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2013-06-06ext4: use ext4_da_writepages() for all modesTheodore Ts'o1-10/+31
Rename ext4_da_writepages() to ext4_writepages() and use it for all modes. We still need to iterate over all the pages in the case of data=journalling, but in the case of nodelalloc/data=ordered (which is what file systems mounted using ext3 backwards compatibility will use) this will allow us to use a much more efficient I/O submission path. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]>
2013-06-04ext4: remove ext4_ioend_wait()Jan Kara1-2/+3
Now that we clear PageWriteback after extent conversion, there's no need to wait for io_end processing in ext4_evict_inode(). Running AIO/DIO keeps file reference until aio_complete() is called so ext4_evict_inode() cannot be called. For io_end structures resulting from buffered IO waiting is happening because we wait for PageWriteback in truncate_inode_pages(). Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]>
2013-06-04ext4: don't wait for extent conversion in ext4_punch_hole()Jan Kara1-3/+0
We don't have to wait for extent conversion in ext4_punch_hole() as buffered IO for the punched range has been flushed and waited upon (thus all extent conversions for that range have completed). Also we wait for all DIO to finish using inode_dio_wait() so there cannot be any extent conversions pending due to direct IO. Also remove ext4_flush_unwritten_io() since it's unused now. Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]>
2013-06-04ext4: remove wait for unwritten extent conversion from ext4_truncate()Jan Kara1-6/+0
Since PageWriteback bit is now cleared after extents are converted from unwritten to written ones, we have full exclusion of writeback path from truncate (truncate_inode_pages() waits for PageWriteback bits to get cleared on all invalidated pages). Exclusion from DIO path is achieved by inode_dio_wait() call in ext4_setattr(). So there's no need to wait for extent convertion in ext4_truncate() anymore. Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]>
2013-06-04ext4: protect extent conversion after DIO with i_dio_countJan Kara1-2/+10
Make sure extent conversion after DIO happens while i_dio_count is still elevated so that inode_dio_wait() waits until extent conversion is done. This removes the need for explicit waiting for extent conversion in some cases. Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]>
2013-06-04ext4: use transaction reservation for extent conversion in ext4_end_ioJan Kara1-5/+20
Later we would like to clear PageWriteback bit only after extent conversion from unwritten to written extents is performed. However it is not possible to start a transaction after PageWriteback is set because that violates lock ordering (and is easy to deadlock). So we have to reserve a transaction before locking pages and sending them for IO and later we use the transaction for extent conversion from ext4_end_io(). Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]>
2013-06-04ext4: remove buffer_uninit handlingJan Kara1-2/+2
There isn't any need for setting BH_Uninit on buffers anymore. It was only used to signal we need to mark io_end as needing extent conversion in add_bh_to_extent() but now we can mark the io_end directly when mapping extent. Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]>
2013-06-04ext4: restructure writeback pathJan Kara1-524/+487
There are two issues with current writeback path in ext4. For one we don't necessarily map complete pages when blocksize < pagesize and thus needn't do any writeback in one iteration. We always map some blocks though so we will eventually finish mapping the page. Just if writeback races with other operations on the file, forward progress is not really guaranteed. The second problem is that current code structure makes it hard to associate all the bios to some range of pages with one io_end structure so that unwritten extents can be converted after all the bios are finished. This will be especially difficult later when io_end will be associated with reserved transaction handle. We restructure the writeback path to a relatively simple loop which first prepares extent of pages, then maps one or more extents so that no page is partially mapped, and once page is fully mapped it is submitted for IO. We keep all the mapping and IO submission information in mpage_da_data structure to somewhat reduce stack usage. Resulting code is somewhat shorter than the old one and hopefully also easier to read. Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]>
2013-06-04ext4: better estimate credits needed for ext4_da_writepages()Jan Kara1-35/+27
We limit the number of blocks written in a single loop of ext4_da_writepages() to 64 when inode uses indirect blocks. That is unnecessary as credit estimates for mapping logically continguous run of blocks is rather low even for inode with indirect blocks. So just lift this limitation and properly calculate the number of necessary credits. This better credit estimate will also later allow us to always write at least a single page in one iteration. Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]>
2013-06-04ext4: improve writepage credit estimate for files with indirect blocksJan Kara1-1/+1
ext4_ind_trans_blocks() wrongly used 'chunk' argument to decide whether blocks mapped are logically contiguous. That is wrong since the argument informs whether the blocks are physically contiguous. As the blocks mapped are always logically contiguous and that's all ext4_ind_trans_blocks() cares about, just remove the 'chunk' argument. Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]>
2013-06-04ext4: stop messing with nr_to_write in ext4_da_writepages()Jan Kara1-96/+0
Writeback code got better in how it submits IO and now the number of pages requested to be written is usually higher than original 1024. The number is now dynamically computed based on observed throughput and is set to be about 0.5 s worth of writeback. E.g. on ordinary SATA drive this ends up somewhere around 10000 as my testing shows. So remove the unnecessary smarts from ext4_da_writepages(). Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]>
2013-06-04ext4: use io_end for multiple biosJan Kara1-38/+60
Change writeback path to create just one io_end structure for the extent to which we submit IO and share it among bios writing that extent. This prevents needless splitting and joining of unwritten extents when they cannot be submitted as a single bio. Bugs in ENOMEM handling found by Linux File System Verification project (linuxtesting.org) and fixed by Alexey Khoroshilov <[email protected]>. CC: Alexey Khoroshilov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]>
2013-05-31ext4: fix overflow when counting used blocks on 32-bit architecturesJan Kara1-2/+2
The arithmetics adding delalloc blocks to the number of used blocks in ext4_getattr() can easily overflow on 32-bit archs as we first multiply number of blocks by blocksize and then divide back by 512. Make the arithmetics more clever and also use proper type (unsigned long long instead of unsigned long). Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
2013-05-27ext4: remove unused discard_partial_page_buffersLukas Czerner1-206/+0
The discard_partial_page_buffers is no longer used anywhere so we can simply remove it including the *_no_lock variant and EXT4_DISCARD_PARTIAL_PG_ZERO_UNMAPPED define. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
2013-05-27ext4: use ext4_zero_partial_blocks in punch_holeLukas Czerner1-72/+46
We're doing to get rid of ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers() since it is duplicating some code and also partially duplicating work of truncate_pagecache_range(), moreover the old implementation was much clearer. Now when the truncate_inode_pages_range() can handle truncating non page aligned regions we can use this to invalidate and zero out block aligned region of the punched out range and then use ext4_block_truncate_page() to zero the unaligned blocks on the start and end of the range. This will greatly simplify the punch hole code. Moreover after this commit we can get rid of the ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers() completely. We also introduce function ext4_prepare_punch_hole() to do come common operations before we attempt to do the actual punch hole on indirect or extent file which saves us some code duplication. This has been tested on ppc64 with 1k block size with fsx and xfstests without any problems. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
2013-05-27Revert "ext4: fix fsx truncate failure"Lukas Czerner1-9/+2
This reverts commit 189e868fa8fdca702eb9db9d8afc46b5cb9144c9. This commit reintroduces the use of ext4_block_truncate_page() in ext4 truncate operation instead of ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers(). The statement in the commit description that the truncate operation only zero block unaligned portion of the last page is not exactly right, since truncate_pagecache_range() also zeroes and invalidate the unaligned portion of the page. Then there is no need to zero and unmap it once more and ext4_block_truncate_page() was doing the right job, although we still need to update the buffer head containing the last block, which is exactly what ext4_block_truncate_page() is doing. Moreover the problem described in the commit is fixed more properly with commit 15291164b22a357cb211b618adfef4fa82fc0de3 jbd2: clear BH_Delay & BH_Unwritten in journal_unmap_buffer This was tested on ppc64 machine with block size of 1024 bytes without any problems. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
2013-05-27ext4: Call ext4_jbd2_file_inode() after zeroing blockLukas Czerner1-1/+4
In data=ordered mode we should call ext4_jbd2_file_inode() so that crash after the truncate transaction has committed does not expose stall data in the tail of the block. Thanks Jan Kara for pointing that out. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
2013-05-27Revert "ext4: remove no longer used functions in inode.c"Lukas Czerner1-0/+120
This reverts commit ccb4d7af914e0fe9b2f1022f8ea6c300463fd5e6. This commit reintroduces functions ext4_block_truncate_page() and ext4_block_zero_page_range() which has been previously removed in favour of ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers(). In future commits we want to reintroduce those function and remove ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers() since it is duplicating some code and also partially duplicating work of truncate_pagecache_range(), moreover the old implementation was much clearer. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
2013-05-21ext4: use ->invalidatepage() length argumentLukas Czerner1-11/+19
->invalidatepage() aop now accepts range to invalidate so we can make use of it in all ext4 invalidatepage routines. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
2013-05-21jbd2: change jbd2_journal_invalidatepage to accept lengthLukas Czerner1-1/+2
invalidatepage now accepts range to invalidate and there are two file system using jbd2 also implementing punch hole feature which can benefit from this. We need to implement the same thing for jbd2 layer in order to allow those file system take benefit of this functionality. This commit adds length argument to the jbd2_journal_invalidatepage() and updates all instances in ext4 and ocfs2. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
2013-05-21mm: change invalidatepage prototype to accept lengthLukas Czerner1-7/+11
Currently there is no way to truncate partial page where the end truncate point is not at the end of the page. This is because it was not needed and the functionality was enough for file system truncate operation to work properly. However more file systems now support punch hole feature and it can benefit from mm supporting truncating page just up to the certain point. Specifically, with this functionality truncate_inode_pages_range() can be changed so it supports truncating partial page at the end of the range (currently it will BUG_ON() if 'end' is not at the end of the page). This commit changes the invalidatepage() address space operation prototype to accept range to be invalidated and update all the instances for it. We also change the block_invalidatepage() in the same way and actually make a use of the new length argument implementing range invalidation. Actual file system implementations will follow except the file systems where the changes are really simple and should not change the behaviour in any way .Implementation for truncate_page_range() which will be able to accept page unaligned ranges will follow as well. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <[email protected]> Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
2013-05-14Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-47/+38
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 update from Ted Ts'o: "Fixed regressions (two stability regressions and a performance regression) introduced during the 3.10-rc1 merge window. Also included is a bug fix relating to allocating blocks after resizing an ext3 file system when using the ext4 file system driver" * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: jbd,jbd2: fix oops in jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() ext4: revert "ext4: use io_end for multiple bios" ext4: limit group search loop for non-extent files ext4: fix fio regression
2013-05-11ext4: revert "ext4: use io_end for multiple bios"Theodore Ts'o1-47/+38
This reverts commit 4eec708d263f0ee10861d69251708a225b64cac7. Multiple users have reported crashes which is apparently caused by this commit. Thanks to Dmitry Monakhov for bisecting it. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]> Cc: Dmitry Monakhov <[email protected]> Cc: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
2013-05-07aio: don't include aio.h in sched.hKent Overstreet1-0/+1
Faster kernel compiles by way of fewer unnecessary includes. [[email protected]: fix fallout] [[email protected]: fix build] Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <[email protected]> Cc: Zach Brown <[email protected]> Cc: Felipe Balbi <[email protected]> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]> Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]> Cc: Rusty Russell <[email protected]> Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Cc: Asai Thambi S P <[email protected]> Cc: Selvan Mani <[email protected]> Cc: Sam Bradshaw <[email protected]> Cc: Jeff Moyer <[email protected]> Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]> Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2013-04-23ext4: fix type-widening bug in inode table readahead codeTheodore Ts'o1-2/+3
Due to a missing cast, the high 32-bits of a 64-bit block number used when calculating the readahead block for inode tables can get lost. This means we can end up fetching the wrong blocks for readahead for file systems > 16TB. Linus found this when experimenting with an enhacement to the sparse static code checker which checks for missing widening casts before binary "not" operators. Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]>
2013-04-21ext4: mark metadata blocks using bh flagsTheodore Ts'o1-1/+5
This allows metadata writebacks which are issued via block device writeback to be sent with the current write request flags. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]>
2013-04-11ext4: use io_end for multiple biosJan Kara1-38/+47
Change writeback path to create just one io_end structure for the extent to which we submit IO and share it among bios writing that extent. This prevents needless splitting and joining of unwritten extents when they cannot be submitted as a single bio. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Monakhov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <[email protected]>
2013-04-09ext4: fix big-endian bug in metadata checksum calculationsDmitry Monakhov1-4/+4
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected]
2013-04-09ext4: introduce reserved spaceLukas Czerner1-1/+10
Currently in ENOSPC condition when writing into unwritten space, or punching a hole, we might need to split the extent and grow extent tree. However since we can not allocate any new metadata blocks we'll have to zero out unwritten part of extent or punched out part of extent, or in the worst case return ENOSPC even though use actually does not allocate any space. Also in delalloc path we do reserve metadata and data blocks for the time we're going to write out, however metadata block reservation is very tricky especially since we expect that logical connectivity implies physical connectivity, however that might not be the case and hence we might end up allocating more metadata blocks than previously reserved. So in future, metadata reservation checks should be removed since we can not assure that we do not under reserve. And this is where reserved space comes into the picture. When mounting the file system we slice off a little bit of the file system space (2% or 4096 clusters, whichever is smaller) which can be then used for the cases mentioned above to prevent costly zeroout, or unexpected ENOSPC. The number of reserved clusters can be set via sysfs, however it can never be bigger than number of free clusters in the file system. Note that this patch fixes the failure of xfstest 274 as expected. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <[email protected]>
2013-04-09ext4: fix free space estimate in ext4_nonda_switch()Eric Whitney1-7/+8
Values stored in s_freeclusters_counter and s_dirtyclusters_counter are both in cluster units. Remove the cluster to block conversion applied to s_freeclusters_counter causing an inflated estimate of free space because s_dirtyclusters_counter is not similarly converted. Rename free_blocks and dirty_blocks to better reflect the units these variables contain to avoid future confusion. This fix corrects ENOSPC failures for xfstests 127 and 231 on bigalloc file systems. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]>
2013-04-08ext4: implementation of a new ioctl called EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOTDr. Tilmann Bubeck1-3/+8
Add a new ioctl, EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT which swaps i_blocks and associated attributes (like i_blocks, i_size, i_flags, ...) from the specified inode with inode EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO (#5). This is typically used to store a boot loader in a secure part of the filesystem, where it can't be changed by a normal user by accident. The data blocks of the previous boot loader will be associated with the given inode. This usercode program is a simple example of the usage: int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int fd; int err; if ( argc != 2 ) { printf("usage: ext4-swap-boot-inode FILE-TO-SWAP\n"); exit(1); } fd = open(argv[1], O_WRONLY); if ( fd < 0 ) { perror("open"); exit(1); } err = ioctl(fd, EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT); if ( err < 0 ) { perror("ioctl"); exit(1); } close(fd); exit(0); } [ Modified by Theodore Ts'o to fix a number of bugs in the original code.] Signed-off-by: Dr. Tilmann Bubeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]>
2013-04-03ext4: print more info in ext4_print_free_blocks()Lukas Czerner1-5/+8
Additionally print i_allocated_meta_blocks information as well. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <[email protected]>
2013-04-03ext4/jbd2: don't wait (forever) for stale tid caused by wraparoundTheodore Ts'o1-2/+1
In the case where an inode has a very stale transaction id (tid) in i_datasync_tid or i_sync_tid, it's possible that after a very large (2**31) number of transactions, that the tid number space might wrap, causing tid_geq()'s calculations to fail. Commit deeeaf13 "jbd2: fix fsync() tid wraparound bug", later modified by commit e7b04ac0 "jbd2: don't wake kjournald unnecessarily", attempted to fix this problem, but it only avoided kjournald spinning forever by fixing the logic in jbd2_log_start_commit(). Unfortunately, in the codepaths in fs/ext4/fsync.c and fs/ext4/inode.c that might call jbd2_log_start_commit() with a stale tid, those functions will subsequently call jbd2_log_wait_commit() with the same stale tid, and then wait for a very long time. To fix this, we replace the calls to jbd2_log_start_commit() and jbd2_log_wait_commit() with a call to a new function, jbd2_complete_transaction(), which will correctly handle stale tid's. As a bonus, jbd2_complete_transaction() will avoid locking j_state_lock for writing unless a commit needs to be started. This should have a small (but probably not measurable) improvement for ext4's scalability. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]> Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <[email protected]> Reported-by: George Barnett <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected]
2013-04-03ext4: add mutex_is_locked() assertion to ext4_truncate()Theodore Ts'o1-0/+7
[ Added fixup from Lukáš Czerner which only checks the assertion when the inode is not new and is not being freed. ] Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]>
2013-04-03ext4: refactor truncate codeTheodore Ts'o1-3/+71
Move common code in ext4_ind_truncate() and ext4_ext_truncate() into ext4_truncate(). This saves over 60 lines of code. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]>
2013-04-03ext4: refactor punch hole codeTheodore Ts'o1-5/+175
Move common code in ext4_ind_punch_hole() and ext4_ext_punch_hole() into ext4_punch_hole(). This saves over 150 lines of code. This also fixes a potential bug when the punch_hole() code is racing against indirect-to-extents or extents-to-indirect migation. We are currently using i_mutex to protect against changes to the inode flag; specifically, the append-only, immutable, and extents inode flags. So we need to take i_mutex before deciding whether to use the extents-specific or indirect-specific punch_hole code. Also, there was a missing call to ext4_inode_block_unlocked_dio() in the indirect punch codepath. This was added in commit 02d262dffcf4c to block DIO readers racing against the punch operation in the codepath for extent-mapped inodes, but it was missing for indirect-block mapped inodes. One of the advantages of refactoring the code is that it makes such oversights much less likely. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]>
2013-04-03ext4: fold ext4_generic_write_end() into ext4_write_end()Zheng Liu1-40/+27
After collapsing the handling of data ordered and data writeback codepath, ext4_generic_write_end() has only one caller, ext4_write_end(). So we fold it into ext4_write_end(). Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <[email protected]>
2013-04-03ext4: collapse handling of data=ordered and data=writeback codepathsTheodore Ts'o1-96/+29
The only difference between how we handle data=ordered and data=writeback is a single call to ext4_jbd2_file_inode(). Eliminate code duplication by factoring out redundant the code paths. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <[email protected]>
2013-03-21Merge tag 'ext4_for_linue' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-8/+174
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o: "Fix a number of regression and other bugs in ext4, most of which were relatively obscure cornercases or races that were found using regression tests." * tag 'ext4_for_linue' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (21 commits) ext4: fix data=journal fast mount/umount hang ext4: fix ext4_evict_inode() racing against workqueue processing code ext4: fix memory leakage in mext_check_coverage ext4: use s_extent_max_zeroout_kb value as number of kb ext4: use atomic64_t for the per-flexbg free_clusters count jbd2: fix use after free in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() ext4: reserve metadata block for every delayed write ext4: update reserved space after the 'correction' ext4: do not use yield() ext4: remove unused variable in ext4_free_blocks() ext4: fix WARN_ON from ext4_releasepage() ext4: fix the wrong number of the allocated blocks in ext4_split_extent() ext4: update extent status tree after an extent is zeroed out ext4: fix wrong m_len value after unwritten extent conversion ext4: add self-testing infrastructure to do a sanity check ext4: avoid a potential overflow in ext4_es_can_be_merged() ext4: invalidate extent status tree during extent migration ext4: remove unnecessary wait for extent conversion in ext4_fallocate() ext4: add warning to ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio ext4: disable merging of uninitialized extents ...
2013-03-20ext4: fix data=journal fast mount/umount hangTheodore Ts'o1-1/+2
In data=journal mode, if we unmount the file system before a transaction has a chance to complete, when the journal inode is being evicted, we can end up calling into jbd2_log_wait_commit() for the last transaction, after the journalling machinery has been shut down. Arguably we should adjust ext4_should_journal_data() to return FALSE for the journal inode, but the only place it matters is ext4_evict_inode(), and so to save a bit of CPU time, and to make the patch much more obviously correct by inspection(tm), we'll fix it by explicitly not trying to waiting for a journal commit when we are evicting the journal inode, since it's guaranteed to never succeed in this case. This can be easily replicated via: mount -t ext4 -o data=journal /dev/vdb /vdb ; umount /vdb ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: at /usr/projects/linux/ext4/fs/jbd2/journal.c:542 __jbd2_log_start_commit+0xba/0xcd() Hardware name: Bochs JBD2: bad log_start_commit: 3005630206 3005630206 0 0 Modules linked in: Pid: 2909, comm: umount Not tainted 3.8.0-rc3 #1020 Call Trace: [<c015c0ef>] warn_slowpath_common+0x68/0x7d [<c02b7e7d>] ? __jbd2_log_start_commit+0xba/0xcd [<c015c177>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x2b/0x2f [<c02b7e7d>] __jbd2_log_start_commit+0xba/0xcd [<c02b8075>] jbd2_log_start_commit+0x24/0x34 [<c0279ed5>] ext4_evict_inode+0x71/0x2e3 [<c021f0ec>] evict+0x94/0x135 [<c021f9aa>] iput+0x10a/0x110 [<c02b7836>] jbd2_journal_destroy+0x190/0x1ce [<c0175284>] ? bit_waitqueue+0x50/0x50 [<c028d23f>] ext4_put_super+0x52/0x294 [<c020efe3>] generic_shutdown_super+0x48/0xb4 [<c020f071>] kill_block_super+0x22/0x60 [<c020f3e0>] deactivate_locked_super+0x22/0x49 [<c020f5d6>] deactivate_super+0x30/0x33 [<c0222795>] mntput_no_expire+0x107/0x10c [<c02233a7>] sys_umount+0x2cf/0x2e0 [<c02233ca>] sys_oldumount+0x12/0x14 [<c08096b8>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb ---[ end trace 6a954cc790501c1f ]--- jbd2_log_wait_commit: error: j_commit_request=-1289337090, tid=0 Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected]
2013-03-20ext4: fix ext4_evict_inode() racing against workqueue processing codeTheodore Ts'o1-2/+2
Commit 84c17543ab56 (ext4: move work from io_end to inode) triggered a regression when running xfstest #270 when the file system is mounted with dioread_nolock. The problem is that after ext4_evict_inode() calls ext4_ioend_wait(), this guarantees that last io_end structure has been freed, but it does not guarantee that the workqueue structure, which was moved into the inode by commit 84c17543ab56, is actually finished. Once ext4_flush_completed_IO() calls ext4_free_io_end() on CPU #1, this will allow ext4_ioend_wait() to return on CPU #2, at which point the evict_inode() codepath can race against the workqueue code on CPU #1 accessing EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten_work to find the next item of work to do. Fix this by calling cancel_work_sync() in ext4_ioend_wait(), which will be renamed ext4_ioend_shutdown(), since it is only used by ext4_evict_inode(). Also, move the call to ext4_ioend_shutdown() until after truncate_inode_pages() and filemap_write_and_wait() are called, to make sure all dirty pages have been written back and flushed from the page cache first. BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) IP: [<c01dda6a>] cwq_activate_delayed_work+0x3b/0x7e *pdpt = 0000000030bc3001 *pde = 0000000000000000 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC Modules linked in: Pid: 6, comm: kworker/u:0 Not tainted 3.8.0-rc3-00013-g84c1754-dirty #91 Bochs Bochs EIP: 0060:[<c01dda6a>] EFLAGS: 00010046 CPU: 0 EIP is at cwq_activate_delayed_work+0x3b/0x7e EAX: 00000000 EBX: 00000000 ECX: f505fe54 EDX: 00000000 ESI: ed5b697c EDI: 00000006 EBP: f64b7e8c ESP: f64b7e84 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 CR0: 8005003b CR2: 00000000 CR3: 30bc2000 CR4: 000006f0 DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000 DR6: ffff0ff0 DR7: 00000400 Process kworker/u:0 (pid: 6, ti=f64b6000 task=f64b4160 task.ti=f64b6000) Stack: f505fe00 00000006 f64b7e9c c01de3d7 f6435540 00000003 f64b7efc c01def1d f6435540 00000002 00000000 0000008a c16d0808 c040a10b c16d07d8 c16d08b0 f505fe00 c16d0780 00000000 00000000 ee153df4 c1ce4a30 c17d0e30 00000000 Call Trace: [<c01de3d7>] cwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x71/0xfb [<c01def1d>] process_one_work+0x5d8/0x637 [<c040a10b>] ? ext4_end_bio+0x300/0x300 [<c01e3105>] worker_thread+0x249/0x3ef [<c01ea317>] kthread+0xd8/0xeb [<c01e2ebc>] ? manage_workers+0x4bb/0x4bb [<c023a370>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x27/0x37 [<c0f1b4b7>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x1b/0x28 [<c01ea23f>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x71/0x71 Code: 01 83 15 ac ff 6c c1 00 31 db 89 c6 8b 00 a8 04 74 12 89 c3 30 db 83 05 b0 ff 6c c1 01 83 15 b4 ff 6c c1 00 89 f0 e8 42 ff ff ff <8b> 13 89 f0 83 05 b8 ff 6c c1 6c c1 00 31 c9 83 EIP: [<c01dda6a>] cwq_activate_delayed_work+0x3b/0x7e SS:ESP 0068:f64b7e84 CR2: 0000000000000000 ---[ end trace a1923229da53d8a4 ]--- Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]> Cc: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
2013-03-10ext4: reserve metadata block for every delayed writeLukas Czerner1-2/+61
Currently we only reserve space (data+metadata) in delayed allocation if we're allocating from new cluster (which is always in non-bigalloc file system) which is ok for data blocks, because we reserve the whole cluster. However we have to reserve metadata for every delayed block we're going to write because every block could potentially require metedata block when we need to grow the extent tree. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <[email protected]>
2013-03-10ext4: do not use yield()Lukas Czerner1-1/+1
Using yield() is strongly discouraged (see sched/core.c) especially since we can just use cond_resched(). Replace all use of yield() with cond_resched(). Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]>
2013-03-10ext4: fix WARN_ON from ext4_releasepage()Jan Kara1-2/+2
ext4_releasepage() warns when it is passed a page with PageChecked set. However this can correctly happen when invalidate_inode_pages2_range() invalidates pages - and we should fail the release in that case. Since the page was dirty anyway, it won't be discarded and no harm has happened but it's good to be safe. Also remove bogus page_has_buffers() check - we are guaranteed page has buffers in this function. Reported-by: Zheng Liu <[email protected]> Tested-by: Zheng Liu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
2013-03-10ext4: update extent status tree after an extent is zeroed outZheng Liu1-0/+10
When we try to split an extent, this extent could be zeroed out and mark as initialized. But we don't know this in ext4_map_blocks because it only returns a length of allocated extent. Meanwhile we will mark this extent as uninitialized because we only check m_flags. This commit update extent status tree when we try to split an unwritten extent. We don't need to worry about the status of this extent because we always mark it as initialized. Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]> Cc: Dmitry Monakhov <[email protected]>
2013-03-10ext4: add self-testing infrastructure to do a sanity checkDmitry Monakhov1-0/+96
This commit adds a self-testing infrastructure like extent tree does to do a sanity check for extent status tree. After status tree is as a extent cache, we'd better to make sure that it caches right result. After applied this commit, we will get a lot of messages when we run xfstests as below. ... kernel: ES len assertation failed for inode: 230 retval 1 != map->m_len 3 in ext4_map_blocks (allocation) ... kernel: ES cache assertation failed for inode: 230 es_cached ex [974/2/4781/20] != found ex [974/1/4781/1000] ... kernel: ES insert assertation failed for inode: 635 ex_status [0/45/21388/w] != es_status [44/1/21432/u] ... Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <[email protected]>
2013-02-28Merge tag 'writeback-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-6/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux Pull writeback fixes from Wu Fengguang: "Two writeback fixes - fix negative (setpoint - dirty) in 32bit archs - use down_read_trylock() in writeback_inodes_sb(_nr)_if_idle()" * tag 'writeback-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux: Negative (setpoint-dirty) in bdi_position_ratio() vfs: re-implement writeback_inodes_sb(_nr)_if_idle() and rename them
2013-02-26Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs pile (part one) from Al Viro: "Assorted stuff - cleaning namei.c up a bit, fixing ->d_name/->d_parent locking violations, etc. The most visible changes here are death of FS_REVAL_DOT (replaced with "has ->d_weak_revalidate()") and a new helper getting from struct file to inode. Some bits of preparation to xattr method interface changes. Misc patches by various people sent this cycle *and* ocfs2 fixes from several cycles ago that should've been upstream right then. PS: the next vfs pile will be xattr stuff." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (46 commits) saner proc_get_inode() calling conventions proc: avoid extra pde_put() in proc_fill_super() fs: change return values from -EACCES to -EPERM fs/exec.c: make bprm_mm_init() static ocfs2/dlm: use GFP_ATOMIC inside a spin_lock ocfs2: fix possible use-after-free with AIO ocfs2: Fix oops in ocfs2_fast_symlink_readpage() code path get_empty_filp()/alloc_file() leave both ->f_pos and ->f_version zero target: writev() on single-element vector is pointless export kernel_write(), convert open-coded instances fs: encode_fh: return FILEID_INVALID if invalid fid_type kill f_vfsmnt vfs: kill FS_REVAL_DOT by adding a d_weak_revalidate dentry op nfsd: handle vfs_getattr errors in acl protocol switch vfs_getattr() to struct path default SET_PERSONALITY() in linux/elf.h ceph: prepopulate inodes only when request is aborted d_hash_and_lookup(): export, switch open-coded instances 9p: switch v9fs_set_create_acl() to inode+fid, do it before d_instantiate() 9p: split dropping the acls from v9fs_set_create_acl() ...
2013-02-26Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-367/+297
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Theodore Ts'o: "The one new feature added in this patch series is the ability to use the "punch hole" functionality for inodes that are not using extent maps. In the bug fix category, we fixed some races in the AIO and fstrim code, and some potential NULL pointer dereferences and memory leaks in error handling code paths. In the optimization category, we fixed a performance regression in the jbd2 layer introduced by commit d9b01934d56a ("jbd: fix fsync() tid wraparound bug", introduced in v3.0) which shows up in the AIM7 benchmark. We also further optimized jbd2 by minimize the amount of time that transaction handles are held active. This patch series also features some additional enhancement of the extent status tree, which is now used to cache extent information in a more efficient/compact form than what we use on-disk." * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (65 commits) ext4: fix free clusters calculation in bigalloc filesystem ext4: no need to remove extent if len is 0 in ext4_es_remove_extent() ext4: fix xattr block allocation/release with bigalloc ext4: reclaim extents from extent status tree ext4: adjust some functions for reclaiming extents from extent status tree ext4: remove single extent cache ext4: lookup block mapping in extent status tree ext4: track all extent status in extent status tree ext4: let ext4_ext_map_blocks return EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN flag ext4: rename and improbe ext4_es_find_extent() ext4: add physical block and status member into extent status tree ext4: refine extent status tree ext4: use ERR_PTR() abstraction for ext4_append() ext4: refactor code to read directory blocks into ext4_read_dirblock() ext4: add debugging context for warning in ext4_da_update_reserve_space() ext4: use KERN_WARNING for warning messages jbd2: use module parameters instead of debugfs for jbd_debug ext4: use module parameters instead of debugfs for mballoc_debug ext4: start handle at the last possible moment when creating inodes ext4: fix the number of credits needed for acl ops with inline data ...
2013-02-22new helper: file_inode(file)Al Viro1-3/+3
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <[email protected]>