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Avoid the efivars layer and simply call the newly introduced EFI
varstore helpers instead. This simplifies the code substantially, and
also allows us to remove some hacks in the shared efivars layer that
were added for efi-pstore specifically.
In order to be able to delete the EFI variable associated with a record,
store the UTF-16 name of the variable in the pstore record's priv field.
That way, we don't have to make guesses regarding which variable the
record may have been loaded from.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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The current efivars layer is a jumble of list iterators, shadow data
structures and safe variable manipulation helpers that really belong in
the efivarfs pseudo file system once the obsolete sysfs access method to
EFI variables is removed.
So split off a minimal efivar get/set variable API that reuses the
existing efivars_lock semaphore to mediate access to the various runtime
services, primarily to ensure that performing a SetVariable() on one CPU
while another is calling GetNextVariable() in a loop to enumerate the
contents of the EFI variable store does not result in surprises.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Even though the efivars_lock lock is documented as protecting the
efivars->ops pointer (among other things), efivar_init() happily
releases and reacquires the lock for every EFI variable that it
enumerates. This used to be needed because the lock was originally a
spinlock, which prevented the callback that is invoked for every
variable from being able to sleep. However, releasing the lock could
potentially invalidate the ops pointer, but more importantly, it might
allow a SetVariable() runtime service call to take place concurrently,
and the UEFI spec does not define how this affects an enumeration that
is running in parallel using the GetNextVariable() runtime service,
which is what efivar_init() uses.
In the meantime, the lock has been converted into a semaphore, and the
only reason we need to drop the lock is because the efivarfs pseudo
filesystem driver will otherwise deadlock when it invokes the efivars
API from the callback to create the efivar_entry items and insert them
into the linked list. (EFI pstore is affected in a similar way)
So let's switch to helpers that can be used while the lock is already
taken. This way, we can hold on to the lock throughout the enumeration.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Nothing defined in the header is used by drivers/firmware/efi/sysfb_efi.c
but also, including it can lead to build errors when built on arches that
don't have an asm/efi.h header file.
This can happen for example if a driver that is built when COMPILE_TEST is
enabled selects the SYSFB symbol, e.g. on powerpc with allyesconfig:
drivers/firmware/efi/sysfb_efi.c:29:10: fatal error: asm/efi.h: No such file or directory
29 | #include <asm/efi.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Avoid abusing the efivar API by passing locally instantiated
efivar_entry structs into efivar_set_entry_safe(), rather than using the
API as intended. Instead, just call efi.set_variable() directly.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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The efivars intermediate variable access layer provides an abstraction
that permits the EFI variable store to be replaced by something else
that implements a compatible interface, and caches all variables in the
variable store for fast access via the efivarfs pseudo-filesystem.
The SSDT override feature does not take advantage of either feature, as
it is only used when the generic EFI implementation of efivars is used,
and it traverses all variables only once to find the ones it is
interested in, and frees all data structures that the efivars layer
keeps right after.
So in this case, let's just call EFI's code directly, using the function
pointers in struct efi.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Returning zero means success now.
Signed-off-by: Liu Zixian <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Commit b05b9f5f9dcf ("x86, mirror: x86 enabling - find mirrored memory
ranges") introduce the efi_find_mirror() function on x86. In order to reuse
the API we make it public.
Arm64 can support mirrored memory too, so function efi_find_mirror() is added to
efi_init() to this support for arm64.
Since efi_init() is shared by ARM, arm64 and riscv, this patch will bring
mirror memory support for these architectures, but this support is only tested
in arm64.
Signed-off-by: Ma Wupeng <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[ardb: fix subject to better reflect the payload]
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull more EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
"Follow-up tweaks for EFI changes - they mostly address issues
introduced this merge window, except for Heinrich's patch:
- fix new DXE service invocations for mixed mode
- use correct Kconfig symbol when setting PE header flag
- clean up the drivers/firmware/efi Kconfig dependencies so that
features that depend on CONFIG_EFI are hidden from the UI when the
symbol is not enabled.
Also included is a RISC-V bugfix from Heinrich to avoid read-write
mappings of read-only firmware regions in the EFI page tables"
* tag 'efi-next-for-v5.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
efi: clean up Kconfig dependencies on CONFIG_EFI
efi/x86: libstub: Make DXE calls mixed mode safe
efi: x86: Fix config name for setting the NX-compatibility flag in the PE header
riscv: read-only pages should not be writable
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Geert reports that the new option CONFIG_EFI_DISABLE_RUNTIME is user
visible even when EFI support is disabled, which is unnecessary and
clutters the Kconfig interface.
So let's move this option into the existing Kconfig submenu that already
depends on CONFIG_EFI, and while at it, give some other options the same
treatment.
Also clean up a small wart where the efi/ subdirectory is listed twice.
Let's just list it unconditionally so that both EFI and UEFI_CPER based
pieces will be built independently (the latter only depends on the
former on !X86)
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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The newly added DXE calls use 64-bit quantities, which means we need to
marshall them explicitly when running in mixed mode. Currently, we get
away without it because we just bail when GetMemorySpaceDescriptor()
fails, which is guaranteed to happen due to the function argument mixup.
Let's fix this properly, though, by defining the macros that describe
how to marshall the arguments. While at it, drop an incorrect cast on a
status variable.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras
Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Switch ghes_edac to use the CPER error reporting routines and
simplify the code considerably this way
- Rip out the silly edac_align_ptr() contraption which was computing
the size of the private structures of each driver and thus allowing
for a one-shot memory allocation. This was clearly unnecessary and
confusing so switch to simple and boring kmalloc* calls.
- Last but not least, the usual garden variety of fixes, cleanups and
improvements all over EDAC land
* tag 'edac_updates_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
EDAC/xgene: Fix typo processsors -> processors
EDAC/i5100: Remove unused inline function i5100_nrecmema_dm_buf_id()
EDAC: Use kcalloc()
EDAC/ghes: Change ghes_hw from global to static
EDAC/armada_xp: Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
EDAC/synopsys: Add a SPDX identifier
EDAC/synopsys: Add driver support for i.MX platforms
EDAC/dmc520: Don't print an error for each unconfigured interrupt line
EDAC/mc: Get rid of edac_align_ptr()
EDAC/device: Sanitize edac_device_alloc_ctl_info() definition
EDAC/device: Get rid of the silly one-shot memory allocation in edac_device_alloc_ctl_info()
EDAC/pci: Get rid of the silly one-shot memory allocation in edac_pci_alloc_ctl_info()
EDAC/mc: Get rid of silly one-shot struct allocation in edac_mc_alloc()
efi/cper: Reformat CPER memory error location to more readable
EDAC/ghes: Unify CPER memory error location reporting
efi/cper: Add a cper_mem_err_status_str() to decode error description
powerpc/85xx: Remove fsl,85... bindings
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Add support for getting the boot hart ID from the Linux EFI stub using
RISCV_EFI_BOOT_PROTOCOL. This method is preferred over the existing DT
based approach since it works irrespective of DT or ACPI.
The specification of the protocol is hosted at:
https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-uefi
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[ardb: minor tweaks for coding style and whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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If the system exposes memory regions with the EFI_MORE_RELIABLE
attribute, it is implied that it is intended to be used for allocations
that are relatively important, such as the kernel's static image.
Since efi_random_alloc() is mostly (only) used for allocating space for
the kernel image, let's update it to take this into account, and
disregard all memory without the EFI_MORE_RELIABLE attribute if there is
sufficient memory available that does have this attribute.
Note that this change only affects booting with randomization enabled.
In other cases, the EFI stub runs the kernel image in place unless its
placement is unsuitable for some reason (i.e., misaligned, or its BSS
overlaps with another allocation), and it is left to the bootloader to
ensure that the kernel was loaded into EFI_MORE_RELIABLE memory if this
is desired.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <[email protected]>
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If the loader has already placed the EFI kernel image randomly in
physical memory, and indicates having done so by installing the 'fixed
placement' protocol onto the image handle, don't bother randomizing the
placement again in the EFI stub.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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In a future patch, arm64's implementation of handle_kernel_image() will
omit randomizing the placement of the kernel if the load address was
chosen randomly by the loader. In order to do this, it needs to locate a
protocol on the image handle, so pass it to handle_kernel_image().
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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There are UEFI versions that restrict execution of memory regions,
preventing the kernel from booting. Parts that needs to be executable
are:
* Area used for trampoline placement.
* All memory regions that the kernel may be relocated before
and during extraction.
Use DXE services to ensure aforementioned address ranges
to be executable. Only modify attributes that does not
have appropriate attributes.
Signed-off-by: Baskov Evgeniy <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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UEFI DXE services are not yet used in kernel code
but are required to manipulate page table memory
protection flags.
Add required declarations to use DXE services functions.
Signed-off-by: Baskov Evgeniy <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[ardb: ignore absent DXE table but warn if the signature check fails]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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During efi initialization, check if coco_secret is defined in the EFI
configuration table; in such case, register platform device
"efi_secret". This allows udev to automatically load the efi_secret
module (platform driver), which in turn will populate the
<securityfs>/secrets/coco directory in guests into which secrets were
injected.
Note that a declared address of an EFI secret area doesn't mean that
secrets where indeed injected to that area; if the secret area is not
populated, the driver will not load (but the platform device will still
be registered).
Signed-off-by: Dov Murik <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Confidential computing (coco) hardware such as AMD SEV (Secure Encrypted
Virtualization) allows a guest owner to inject secrets into the VMs
memory without the host/hypervisor being able to read them.
Firmware support for secret injection is available in OVMF, which
reserves a memory area for secret injection and includes a pointer to it
the in EFI config table entry LINUX_EFI_COCO_SECRET_TABLE_GUID.
If EFI exposes such a table entry, uefi_init() will keep a pointer to
the EFI config table entry in efi.coco_secret, so it can be used later
by the kernel (specifically drivers/virt/coco/efi_secret). It will also
appear in the kernel log as "CocoSecret=ADDRESS"; for example:
[ 0.000000] efi: EFI v2.70 by EDK II
[ 0.000000] efi: CocoSecret=0x7f22e680 SMBIOS=0x7f541000 ACPI=0x7f77e000 ACPI 2.0=0x7f77e014 MEMATTR=0x7ea0c018
The new functionality can be enabled with CONFIG_EFI_COCO_SECRET=y.
Signed-off-by: Dov Murik <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Commit d9f283ae71af ("efi: Disable runtime services on RT") disabled EFI
runtime services by default when the CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT option is enabled.
The rationale for that commit is that some EFI calls could take too much
time, leading to large latencies which is an issue for Real-Time kernels.
But a side effect of that change was that now is not possible anymore to
enable the EFI runtime services by default when CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT is set,
without passing an efi=runtime command line parameter to the kernel.
Instead, let's add a new EFI_DISABLE_RUNTIME boolean Kconfig option, that
would be set to n by default but to y if CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT is enabled.
That way, the current behaviour is preserved but gives users a mechanism
to enable the EFI runtimes services in their kernels if that is required.
For example, if the firmware could guarantee bounded time for EFI calls.
Also, having a separate boolean config could allow users to disable the
EFI runtime services by default even when CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT is not set.
Reported-by: Alexander Larsson <[email protected]>
Fixes: d9f283ae71af ("efi: Disable runtime services on RT")
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Remove the space after the colon in cper_mem_err_location() so that it
is easier to parse its output this way, both by humans and tools.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Switch the GHES EDAC memory error reporting functions to use the common
CPER ones and get rid of code duplication.
[ bp:
- rewrite commit message, remove useless text
- rip out useless reformatting
- align function params on the opening brace
- rename function to a more descriptive name
- drop useless function exports
- handle buffer lengths properly when printing other detail
- remove useless casting
]
Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Introduce a new helper function cper_mem_err_status_str() to decode the
error status value into a human readable string.
[ bp: Massage. ]
Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull pstore updates from Kees Cook:
- Don't use semaphores in always-atomic-context code (Jann Horn)
- Add "ECC:" prefix to ECC messages (Vincent Whitchurch)
* tag 'pstore-v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
pstore: Don't use semaphores in always-atomic-context code
pstore: Add prefix to ECC messages
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd
Pull tpm updates from Jarkko Sakkinen:
"In order to split the work a bit we've aligned with David Howells more
or less that I take more hardware/firmware aligned keyring patches,
and he takes care more of the framework aligned patches.
For TPM the patches worth of highlighting are the fixes for
refcounting provided by Lino Sanfilippo and James Bottomley.
Eric B. has done a bunch obvious (but important) fixes but there's one
a bit controversial: removal of asym_tpm. It was added in 2018 when
TPM1 was already declared as insecure and world had moved on to TPM2.
I don't know how this has passed all the filters but I did not have a
chance to see the patches when they were out. I simply cannot commit
to maintaining this because it was from all angles just wrong to take
it in the first place to the mainline kernel. Nobody should use this
module really for anything.
Finally, there is a new keyring '.machine' to hold MOK keys ('Machine
Owner Keys'). In the mok side MokListTrustedRT UEFI variable can be
set, from which kernel knows that MOK keys are kernel trusted keys and
they are populated to the machine keyring. This keyring linked to the
secondary trusted keyring, which means that can be used like any
kernel trusted keys. This keyring of course can be used to hold other
MOK'ish keys in other platforms in future"
* tag 'tpmdd-next-v5.18-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd: (24 commits)
tpm: use try_get_ops() in tpm-space.c
KEYS: asymmetric: properly validate hash_algo and encoding
KEYS: asymmetric: enforce that sig algo matches key algo
KEYS: remove support for asym_tpm keys
tpm: fix reference counting for struct tpm_chip
integrity: Only use machine keyring when uefi_check_trust_mok_keys is true
integrity: Trust MOK keys if MokListTrustedRT found
efi/mokvar: move up init order
KEYS: Introduce link restriction for machine keys
KEYS: store reference to machine keyring
integrity: add new keyring handler for mok keys
integrity: Introduce a Linux keyring called machine
integrity: Fix warning about missing prototypes
KEYS: trusted: Avoid calling null function trusted_key_exit
KEYS: trusted: Fix trusted key backends when building as module
tpm: xen-tpmfront: Use struct_size() helper
KEYS: x509: remove dead code that set ->unsupported_sig
KEYS: x509: remove never-set ->unsupported_key flag
KEYS: x509: remove unused fields
KEYS: x509: clearly distinguish between key and signature algorithms
...
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pstore_dump() is *always* invoked in atomic context (nowadays in an RCU
read-side critical section, before that under a spinlock).
It doesn't make sense to try to use semaphores here.
This is mostly a revert of commit ea84b580b955 ("pstore: Convert buf_lock
to semaphore"), except that two parts aren't restored back exactly as they
were:
- keep the lock initialization in pstore_register
- in efi_pstore_write(), always set the "block" flag to false
- omit "is_locked", that was unnecessary since
commit 959217c84c27 ("pstore: Actually give up during locking failure")
- fix the bailout message
The actual problem that the buggy commit was trying to address may have
been that the use of preemptible() in efi_pstore_write() was wrong - it
only looks at preempt_count() and the state of IRQs, but __rcu_read_lock()
doesn't touch either of those under CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU.
(Sidenote: CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU means that the scheduler can preempt tasks in
RCU read-side critical sections, but you're not allowed to actively
block/reschedule.)
Lockdep probably never caught the problem because it's very rare that you
actually hit the contended case, so lockdep always just sees the
down_trylock(), not the down_interruptible(), and so it can't tell that
there's a problem.
Fixes: ea84b580b955 ("pstore: Convert buf_lock to semaphore")
Cc: [email protected]
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Move up the init order so it can be used by the new machine keyring.
Signed-off-by: Eric Snowberg <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <[email protected]>
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When "dump_apple_properties" is used on the kernel boot command line,
it causes an Unknown parameter message and the string is added to init's
argument strings:
Unknown kernel command line parameters "dump_apple_properties
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc6 efivar_ssdt=newcpu_ssdt", will be
passed to user space.
Run /sbin/init as init process
with arguments:
/sbin/init
dump_apple_properties
with environment:
HOME=/
TERM=linux
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc6
efivar_ssdt=newcpu_ssdt
Similarly when "efivar_ssdt=somestring" is used, it is added to the
Unknown parameter message and to init's environment strings, polluting
them (see examples above).
Change the return value of the __setup functions to 1 to indicate
that the __setup options have been handled.
Fixes: 58c5475aba67 ("x86/efi: Retrieve and assign Apple device properties")
Fixes: 475fb4e8b2f4 ("efi / ACPI: load SSTDs from EFI variables")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Igor Zhbanov <[email protected]>
Link: lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Lukas Wunner <[email protected]>
Cc: Octavian Purdila <[email protected]>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
Cc: Matt Fleming <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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When the "block" flag is false, the old code would sometimes still call
check_var_size(), which wrongly tells ->query_variable_store() that it can
block.
As far as I can tell, this can't really materialize as a bug at the moment,
because ->query_variable_store only does something on X86 with generic EFI,
and in that configuration we always take the efivar_entry_set_nonblocking()
path.
Fixes: ca0e30dcaa53 ("efi: Add nonblocking option to efi_query_variable_store()")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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The get_boot_hartid_from_fdt() function currently returns U32_MAX
for failure case which is not correct because U32_MAX is a valid
hartid value. This patch fixes the issue by returning error code.
Cc: <[email protected]>
Fixes: d7071743db31 ("RISC-V: Add EFI stub support.")
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Aditya reports [0] that his recent MacbookPro crashes in the firmware
when using the variable services at runtime. The culprit appears to be a
call to QueryVariableInfo(), which we did not use to call on Apple x86
machines in the past as they only upgraded from EFI v1.10 to EFI v2.40
firmware fairly recently, and QueryVariableInfo() (along with
UpdateCapsule() et al) was added in EFI v2.00.
The only runtime service introduced in EFI v2.00 that we actually use in
Linux is QueryVariableInfo(), as the capsule based ones are optional,
generally not used at runtime (all the LVFS/fwupd firmware update
infrastructure uses helper EFI programs that invoke capsule update at
boot time, not runtime), and not implemented by Apple machines in the
first place. QueryVariableInfo() is used to 'safely' set variables,
i.e., only when there is enough space. This prevents machines with buggy
firmwares from corrupting their NVRAMs when they run out of space.
Given that Apple machines have been using EFI v1.10 services only for
the longest time (the EFI v2.0 spec was released in 2006, and Linux
support for the newly introduced runtime services was added in 2011, but
the MacbookPro12,1 released in 2015 still claims to be EFI v1.10 only),
let's avoid the EFI v2.0 ones on all Apple x86 machines.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
Cc: <[email protected]>
Cc: Jeremy Kerr <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Aditya Garg <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Orlando Chamberlain <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Aditya Garg <[email protected]>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215277
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The kernel is aligned at SEGMENT_SIZE and this is the size populated in the PE
headers:
arch/arm64/kernel/efi-header.S: .long SEGMENT_ALIGN // SectionAlignment
EFI_KIMG_ALIGN is defined as: (SEGMENT_ALIGN > THREAD_ALIGN ? SEGMENT_ALIGN :
THREAD_ALIGN)
So it depends on THREAD_ALIGN. On newer builds this message started to appear
even though the loader is taking into account the PE header (which is stating
SEGMENT_ALIGN).
Fixes: c32ac11da3f8 ("efi/libstub: arm64: Double check image alignment at entry")
Signed-off-by: Mihai Carabas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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This patchset allows to have a single kernel for sv39 and sv48 without
being relocatable.
The idea comes from Arnd Bergmann who suggested to do the same as x86,
that is mapping the kernel to the end of the address space, which allows
the kernel to be linked at the same address for both sv39 and sv48 and
then does not require to be relocated at runtime.
This implements sv48 support at runtime. The kernel will try to boot
with 4-level page table and will fallback to 3-level if the HW does not
support it. Folding the 4th level into a 3-level page table has almost
no cost at runtime.
Note that kasan region had to be moved to the end of the address space
since its location must be known at compile-time and then be valid for
both sv39 and sv48 (and sv57 that is coming).
* riscv-sv48-v3:
riscv: Explicit comment about user virtual address space size
riscv: Use pgtable_l4_enabled to output mmu_type in cpuinfo
riscv: Implement sv48 support
asm-generic: Prepare for riscv use of pud_alloc_one and pud_free
riscv: Allow to dynamically define VA_BITS
riscv: Introduce functions to switch pt_ops
riscv: Split early kasan mapping to prepare sv48 introduction
riscv: Move KASAN mapping next to the kernel mapping
riscv: Get rid of MAXPHYSMEM configs
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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By adding a new 4th level of page table, give the possibility to 64bit
kernel to address 2^48 bytes of virtual address: in practice, that offers
128TB of virtual address space to userspace and allows up to 64TB of
physical memory.
If the underlying hardware does not support sv48, we will automatically
fallback to a standard 3-level page table by folding the new PUD level into
PGDIR level. In order to detect HW capabilities at runtime, we
use SATP feature that ignores writes with an unsupported mode.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
"Bindings:
- DT schema conversions for Samsung clocks, RNG bindings, Qcom
Command DB and rmtfs, gpio-restart, i2c-mux-gpio, i2c-mux-pinctl,
Tegra I2C and BPMP, pwm-vibrator, Arm DSU, and Cadence macb
- DT schema conversions for Broadcom platforms: interrupt
controllers, STB GPIO, STB waketimer, STB reset, iProc MDIO mux,
iProc PCIe, Cygnus PCIe PHY, PWM, USB BDC, BCM6328 LEDs, TMON,
SYSTEMPORT, AMAC, Northstar 2 PCIe PHY, GENET, moca PHY, GISB
arbiter, and SATA
- Add binding schemas for Tegra210 EMC table, TI DC-DC converters,
- Clean-ups of MDIO bus schemas to fix 'unevaluatedProperties' issues
- More fixes due to 'unevaluatedProperties' enabling
- Data type fixes and clean-ups of binding examples found in
preparation to move to validating DTB files directly (instead of
intermediate YAML representation.
- Vendor prefixes for T-Head Semiconductor, OnePlus, and Sunplus
- Add various new compatible strings
DT core:
- Silence a warning for overlapping reserved memory regions
- Reimplement unittest overlay tracking
- Fix stack frame size warning in unittest
- Clean-ups of early FDT scanning functions
- Fix handling of "linux,usable-memory-range" on EFI booted systems
- Add support for 'fail' status on CPU nodes
- Improve error message in of_phandle_iterator_next()
- kbuild: Disable duplicate unit-address warnings for disabled nodes"
* tag 'devicetree-for-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (114 commits)
dt-bindings: net: mdio: Drop resets/reset-names child properties
dt-bindings: clock: samsung: convert S5Pv210 to dtschema
dt-bindings: clock: samsung: convert Exynos5410 to dtschema
dt-bindings: clock: samsung: convert Exynos5260 to dtschema
dt-bindings: clock: samsung: extend Exynos7 bindings with UFS
dt-bindings: clock: samsung: convert Exynos7 to dtschema
dt-bindings: clock: samsung: convert Exynos5433 to dtschema
dt-bindings: i2c: maxim,max96712: Add bindings for Maxim Integrated MAX96712
dt-bindings: iio: adi,ltc2983: Fix 64-bit property sizes
dt-bindings: power: maxim,max17040: Fix incorrect type for 'maxim,rcomp'
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: arm,gic-v3: Fix 'interrupts' cell size in example
dt-bindings: iio/magnetometer: yamaha,yas530: Fix invalid 'interrupts' in example
dt-bindings: clock: imx5: Drop clock consumer node from example
dt-bindings: Drop required 'interrupt-parent'
dt-bindings: net: ti,dp83869: Drop value on boolean 'ti,max-output-impedance'
dt-bindings: net: wireless: mt76: Fix 8-bit property sizes
dt-bindings: PCI: snps,dw-pcie-ep: Drop conflicting 'max-functions' schema
dt-bindings: i2c: st,stm32-i2c: Make each example a separate entry
dt-bindings: net: stm32-dwmac: Make each example a separate entry
dt-bindings: net: Cleanup MDIO node schemas
...
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There are currently 2 ways to create a set of sysfs files for a
kobj_type, through the default_attrs field, and the default_groups
field. Move the firmware efi sysfs code to use default_groups
field which has been the preferred way since aa30f47cf666 ("kobject: Add
support for default attribute groups to kobj_type") so that we can soon
get rid of the obsolete default_attrs field.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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In an effort to ensure the initrd observed and used by the OS is
the same one that was meant to be loaded, which is difficult to
guarantee otherwise, let's measure the initrd if the EFI stub and
specifically the newly introduced LOAD_FILE2 protocol was used.
Modify the initrd loading sequence so that the contents of the initrd
are measured into PCR9. Note that the patch is currently using
EV_EVENT_TAG to create the eventlog entry instead of EV_IPL. According
to the TCP PC Client specification this is used for PCRs defined for OS
and application usage.
Co-developed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[ardb: add braces to initializer of tagged_event_data]
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1547
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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On arm64, during kdump kernel saves vmcore, it runs into the following bug:
...
[ 15.148919] usercopy: Kernel memory exposure attempt detected from SLUB object 'kmem_cache_node' (offset 0, size 4096)!
[ 15.159707] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 15.164311] kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:99!
[ 15.168482] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP
[ 15.173261] Modules linked in: xfs libcrc32c crct10dif_ce ghash_ce sha2_ce sha256_arm64 sha1_ce sbsa_gwdt ast i2c_algo_bit drm_vram_helper drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops cec drm_ttm_helper ttm drm nvme nvme_core xgene_hwmon i2c_designware_platform i2c_designware_core dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod overlay squashfs zstd_decompress loop
[ 15.206186] CPU: 0 PID: 542 Comm: cp Not tainted 5.16.0-rc4 #1
[ 15.212006] Hardware name: GIGABYTE R272-P30-JG/MP32-AR0-JG, BIOS F12 (SCP: 1.5.20210426) 05/13/2021
[ 15.221125] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 15.228073] pc : usercopy_abort+0x9c/0xa0
[ 15.232074] lr : usercopy_abort+0x9c/0xa0
[ 15.236070] sp : ffff8000121abba0
[ 15.239371] x29: ffff8000121abbb0 x28: 0000000000003000 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 15.246494] x26: 0000000080000400 x25: 0000ffff885c7000 x24: 0000000000000000
[ 15.253617] x23: 000007ff80400000 x22: ffff07ff80401000 x21: 0000000000000001
[ 15.260739] x20: 0000000000001000 x19: ffff07ff80400000 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[ 15.267861] x17: 656a626f2042554c x16: 53206d6f72662064 x15: 6574636574656420
[ 15.274983] x14: 74706d6574746120 x13: 2129363930342065 x12: 7a6973202c302074
[ 15.282105] x11: ffffc8b041d1b148 x10: 00000000ffff8000 x9 : ffffc8b04012812c
[ 15.289228] x8 : 00000000ffff7fff x7 : ffffc8b041d1b148 x6 : 0000000000000000
[ 15.296349] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000007fff x3 : 0000000000000000
[ 15.303471] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff07ff8c064800 x0 : 000000000000006b
[ 15.310593] Call trace:
[ 15.313027] usercopy_abort+0x9c/0xa0
[ 15.316677] __check_heap_object+0xd4/0xf0
[ 15.320762] __check_object_size.part.0+0x160/0x1e0
[ 15.325628] __check_object_size+0x2c/0x40
[ 15.329711] copy_oldmem_page+0x7c/0x140
[ 15.333623] read_from_oldmem.part.0+0xfc/0x1c0
[ 15.338142] __read_vmcore.constprop.0+0x23c/0x350
[ 15.342920] read_vmcore+0x28/0x34
[ 15.346309] proc_reg_read+0xb4/0xf0
[ 15.349871] vfs_read+0xb8/0x1f0
[ 15.353088] ksys_read+0x74/0x100
[ 15.356390] __arm64_sys_read+0x28/0x34
...
This bug introduced by commit b261dba2fdb2 ("arm64: kdump: Remove custom
linux,usable-memory-range handling"), which moves
memblock_cap_memory_range() to fdt, but it breaches the rules that
memblock_cap_memory_range() should come after memblock_add() etc as said
in commit e888fa7bb882 ("memblock: Check memory add/cap ordering").
As a consequence, the virtual address set up by copy_oldmem_page() does
not bail out from the test of virt_addr_valid() in check_heap_object(),
and finally hits the BUG_ON().
Since memblock allocator has no idea about when the memblock is fully
populated, while efi_init() is aware, so tackling this issue by calling the
interface early_init_dt_check_for_usable_mem_range() exposed by of/fdt.
Fixes: b261dba2fdb2 ("arm64: kdump: Remove custom linux,usable-memory-range handling")
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <[email protected]>
Cc: Rob Herring <[email protected]>
Cc: Zhen Lei <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Cc: Frank Rowand <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: Nick Terrell <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
To: [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Before adding TPM measurement of the initrd contents, refactor the
initrd handling slightly to be more self-contained and consistent.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Define the right prototype for efi_tcg2_protocol::hash_log_extend_event()
and add the required structs so we can start using it to measure the initrd
into the TPM if it was loaded by the EFI stub itself.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"257 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: scripts, ocfs2, vfs, and
mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kconfig, dax, kasan, debug, pagecache,
gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, iomap, tracing, vmalloc,
pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, tools,
memblock, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, readahead, nommu, ksm,
vmstat, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zsmalloc, highmem, zram,
cleanups, kfence, and damon)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <[email protected]>: (257 commits)
mm/damon: remove return value from before_terminate callback
mm/damon: fix a few spelling mistakes in comments and a pr_debug message
mm/damon: simplify stop mechanism
Docs/admin-guide/mm/pagemap: wordsmith page flags descriptions
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: simplify the content
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix a wrong link
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix wrong example commands
mm/damon/dbgfs: add adaptive_targets list check before enable monitor_on
mm/damon: remove unnecessary variable initialization
Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon: add a document for DAMON_RECLAIM
mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM)
selftests/damon: support watermarks
mm/damon/dbgfs: support watermarks
mm/damon/schemes: activate schemes based on a watermarks mechanism
tools/selftests/damon: update for regions prioritization of schemes
mm/damon/dbgfs: support prioritization weights
mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization
mm/damon/schemes: prioritize regions within the quotas
mm/damon/selftests: support schemes quotas
mm/damon/dbgfs: support quotas of schemes
...
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Since memblock_free() operates on a physical range, make its name
reflect it and rename it to memblock_phys_free(), so it will be a
logical counterpart to memblock_phys_alloc().
The callers are updated with the below semantic patch:
@@
expression addr;
expression size;
@@
- memblock_free(addr, size);
+ memblock_phys_free(addr, size);
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <[email protected]>
Cc: Juergen Gross <[email protected]>
Cc: Shahab Vahedi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI updates from Borislav Petkov:
"The last EFI pull request which is forwarded through the tip tree, for
v5.16. From now on, Ard will be sending stuff directly.
Disable EFI runtime services by default on PREEMPT_RT, while adding
the ability to re-enable them on demand by passing efi=runtime on the
command line"
* tag 'efi-next-for-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
efi: Allow efi=runtime
efi: Disable runtime services on RT
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While reboot the system by sysrq, the following bug will be occur.
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/semaphore.c:90
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 128, non_block: 0, pid: 10052, name: rc.shutdown
CPU: 3 PID: 10052 Comm: rc.shutdown Tainted: G W O 5.10.0 #1
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1c8
show_stack+0x18/0x28
dump_stack+0xd0/0x110
___might_sleep+0x14c/0x160
__might_sleep+0x74/0x88
down_interruptible+0x40/0x118
virt_efi_reset_system+0x3c/0xd0
efi_reboot+0xd4/0x11c
machine_restart+0x60/0x9c
emergency_restart+0x1c/0x2c
sysrq_handle_reboot+0x1c/0x2c
__handle_sysrq+0xd0/0x194
write_sysrq_trigger+0xbc/0xe4
proc_reg_write+0xd4/0xf0
vfs_write+0xa8/0x148
ksys_write+0x6c/0xd8
__arm64_sys_write+0x18/0x28
el0_svc_common.constprop.3+0xe4/0x16c
do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x2c
el0_svc+0x20/0x30
el0_sync_handler+0x80/0x17c
el0_sync+0x158/0x180
The reason for this problem is that irq has been disabled in
machine_restart() and then it calls down_interruptible() in
virt_efi_reset_system(), which would occur sleep in irq context,
it is dangerous! Commit 99409b935c9a("locking/semaphore: Add
might_sleep() to down_*() family") add might_sleep() in
down_interruptible(), so the bug info is here. down_trylock()
can solve this problem, cause there is no might_sleep.
--------
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Jianhua <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Joe reports that using a statically allocated buffer for converting CPER
error records into human readable text is probably a bad idea. Even
though we are not aware of any actual issues, a stack buffer is clearly
a better choice here anyway, so let's move the buffer into the stack
frames of the two functions that refer to it.
Cc: <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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The message
"Exiting boot services and installing virtual address map...\n"
is even shown if we have efi=novamap on the command line or the firmware
does not provide EFI_RT_SUPPORTED_SET_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_MAP.
To avoid confusion just print
"Exiting boot services...\n"
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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In case the command line option "efi=noruntime" is default at built-time, the user
could overwrite its state by `efi=runtime' and allow it again.
This is useful on PREEMPT_RT where "efi=noruntime" is default and the
user might need to alter the boot order for instance.
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Based on measurements the EFI functions get_variable /
get_next_variable take up to 2us which looks okay.
The functions get_time, set_time take around 10ms. These 10ms are too
much. Even one ms would be too much.
Ard mentioned that SetVariable might even trigger larger latencies if
the firmware will erase flash blocks on NOR.
The time-functions are used by efi-rtc and can be triggered during
run-time (either via explicit read/write or ntp sync).
The variable write could be used by pstore.
These functions can be disabled without much of a loss. The poweroff /
reboot hooks may be provided by PSCI.
Disable EFI's runtime wrappers on PREEMPT_RT.
This was observed on "EFI v2.60 by SoftIron Overdrive 1000".
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Add -s option (strict mode) to merge_config.sh to make it fail when
any symbol is redefined.
- Show a warning if a different compiler is used for building external
modules.
- Infer --target from ARCH for CC=clang to let you cross-compile the
kernel without CROSS_COMPILE.
- Make the integrated assembler default (LLVM_IAS=1) for CC=clang.
- Add <linux/stdarg.h> to the kernel source instead of borrowing
<stdarg.h> from the compiler.
- Add Nick Desaulniers as a Kbuild reviewer.
- Drop stale cc-option tests.
- Fix the combination of CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
to handle symbols in inline assembly.
- Show a warning if 'FORCE' is missing for if_changed rules.
- Various cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (39 commits)
kbuild: redo fake deps at include/ksym/*.h
kbuild: clean up objtool_args slightly
modpost: get the *.mod file path more simply
checkkconfigsymbols.py: Fix the '--ignore' option
kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between ARCH=um and other architectures
kbuild: do not remove 'linux' link in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between the ordinary link and Clang LTO
kbuild: remove stale *.symversions
kbuild: remove unused quiet_cmd_update_lto_symversions
gen_compile_commands: extract compiler command from a series of commands
x86: remove cc-option-yn test for -mtune=
arc: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option
s390: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option
ia64: move core-y in arch/ia64/Makefile to arch/ia64/Kbuild
sparc: move the install rule to arch/sparc/Makefile
security: remove unneeded subdir-$(CONFIG_...)
kbuild: sh: remove unused install script
kbuild: Fix 'no symbols' warning when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSD_KSYMS=y
kbuild: Switch to 'f' variants of integrated assembler flag
kbuild: Shuffle blank line to improve comment meaning
...
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