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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- arm64 perf: DDR PMU driver for Alibaba's T-Head Yitian 710 SoC, SVE
vector granule register added to the user regs together with SVE perf
extensions documentation.
- SVE updates: add HWCAP for SVE EBF16, update the SVE ABI
documentation to match the actual kernel behaviour (zeroing the
registers on syscall rather than "zeroed or preserved" previously).
- More conversions to automatic system registers generation.
- vDSO: use self-synchronising virtual counter access in gettimeofday()
if the architecture supports it.
- arm64 stacktrace cleanups and improvements.
- arm64 atomics improvements: always inline assembly, remove LL/SC
trampolines.
- Improve the reporting of EL1 exceptions: rework BTI and FPAC
exception handling, better EL1 undefs reporting.
- Cortex-A510 erratum 2658417: remove BF16 support due to incorrect
result.
- arm64 defconfig updates: build CoreSight as a module, enable options
necessary for docker, memory hotplug/hotremove, enable all PMUs
provided by Arm.
- arm64 ptrace() support for TPIDR2_EL0 (register provided with the SME
extensions).
- arm64 ftraces updates/fixes: fix module PLTs with mcount, remove
unused function.
- kselftest updates for arm64: simple HWCAP validation, FP stress test
improvements, validation of ZA regs in signal handlers, include
larger SVE and SME vector lengths in signal tests, various cleanups.
- arm64 alternatives (code patching) improvements to robustness and
consistency: replace cpucap static branches with equivalent
alternatives, associate callback alternatives with a cpucap.
- Miscellaneous updates: optimise kprobe performance of patching
single-step slots, simplify uaccess_mask_ptr(), move MTE registers
initialisation to C, support huge vmalloc() mappings, run softirqs on
the per-CPU IRQ stack, compat (arm32) misalignment fixups for
multiword accesses.
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (126 commits)
arm64: alternatives: Use vdso/bits.h instead of linux/bits.h
arm64/kprobe: Optimize the performance of patching single-step slot
arm64: defconfig: Add Coresight as module
kselftest/arm64: Handle EINTR while reading data from children
kselftest/arm64: Flag fp-stress as exiting when we begin finishing up
kselftest/arm64: Don't repeat termination handler for fp-stress
ARM64: reloc_test: add __init/__exit annotations to module init/exit funcs
arm64/mm: fold check for KFENCE into can_set_direct_map()
arm64: ftrace: fix module PLTs with mcount
arm64: module: Remove unused plt_entry_is_initialized()
arm64: module: Make plt_equals_entry() static
arm64: fix the build with binutils 2.27
kselftest/arm64: Don't enable v8.5 for MTE selftest builds
arm64: uaccess: simplify uaccess_mask_ptr()
arm64: asm/perf_regs.h: Avoid C++-style comment in UAPI header
kselftest/arm64: Fix typo in hwcap check
arm64: mte: move register initialization to C
arm64: mm: handle ARM64_KERNEL_USES_PMD_MAPS in vmemmap_populate()
arm64: dma: Drop cache invalidation from arch_dma_prep_coherent()
arm64/sve: Add Perf extensions documentation
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull kcfi updates from Kees Cook:
"This replaces the prior support for Clang's standard Control Flow
Integrity (CFI) instrumentation, which has required a lot of special
conditions (e.g. LTO) and work-arounds.
The new implementation ("Kernel CFI") is specific to C, directly
designed for the Linux kernel, and takes advantage of architectural
features like x86's IBT. This series retains arm64 support and adds
x86 support.
GCC support is expected in the future[1], and additional "generic"
architectural support is expected soon[2].
Summary:
- treewide: Remove old CFI support details
- arm64: Replace Clang CFI support with Clang KCFI support
- x86: Introduce Clang KCFI support"
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=107048 [1]
Link: https://github.com/samitolvanen/llvm-project/commits/kcfi_generic [2]
* tag 'kcfi-v6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (22 commits)
x86: Add support for CONFIG_CFI_CLANG
x86/purgatory: Disable CFI
x86: Add types to indirectly called assembly functions
x86/tools/relocs: Ignore __kcfi_typeid_ relocations
kallsyms: Drop CONFIG_CFI_CLANG workarounds
objtool: Disable CFI warnings
objtool: Preserve special st_shndx indexes in elf_update_symbol
treewide: Drop __cficanonical
treewide: Drop WARN_ON_FUNCTION_MISMATCH
treewide: Drop function_nocfi
init: Drop __nocfi from __init
arm64: Drop unneeded __nocfi attributes
arm64: Add CFI error handling
arm64: Add types to indirect called assembly functions
psci: Fix the function type for psci_initcall_t
lkdtm: Emit an indirect call for CFI tests
cfi: Add type helper macros
cfi: Switch to -fsanitize=kcfi
cfi: Drop __CFI_ADDRESSABLE
cfi: Remove CONFIG_CFI_CLANG_SHADOW
...
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EFI stub cannot be linked with KMSAN runtime, so we disable
instrumentation for it.
Instrumenting kcov, stackdepot or lockdep leads to infinite recursion
caused by instrumentation hooks calling instrumented code again.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Viro <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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EFI's SetVirtualAddressMap() runtime service is a horrid hack that we'd
like to avoid using, if possible. For 64-bit architectures such as
arm64, the user and kernel mappings are entirely disjoint, and given
that we use the user region for mapping the UEFI runtime regions when
running under the OS, we don't rely on SetVirtualAddressMap() in the
conventional way, i.e., to permit kernel mappings of the OS to coexist
with kernel region mappings of the firmware regions. This means that, in
principle, we should be able to avoid SetVirtualAddressMap() altogether,
and simply use the 1:1 mapping that UEFI uses at boot time. (Note that
omitting SetVirtualAddressMap() is explicitly permitted by the UEFI
spec).
However, there is a corner case on arm64, which, if configured for
3-level paging (or 2-level paging when using 64k pages), may not be able
to cover the entire range of firmware mappings (which might contain both
memory and MMIO peripheral mappings).
So let's avoid SetVirtualAddressMap() on arm64, but only if the VA space
is guaranteed to be of sufficient size.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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LoadImage() is supposed to install an instance of the protocol
EFI_LOADED_IMAGE_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL onto the loaded image's handle so
that the program can figure out where it was loaded from. The reference
implementation even does this (with a NULL protocol pointer) if the call
to LoadImage() used the source buffer and size arguments, and passed
NULL for the image device path. Hand rolled implementations of LoadImage
may behave differently, though, and so it is better to tolerate
situations where the protocol is missing. And actually, concatenating an
Offset() node to a NULL device path (as we do currently) is not great
either.
So in cases where the protocol is absent, or when it points to NULL,
construct a MemoryMapped() device node as the base node that describes
the parent image's footprint in memory.
Cc: Daan De Meyer <[email protected]>
Cc: Jeremy Linton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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We use a macro efi_bs_call() to call boot services, which is more
concise, and on x86, it encapsulates the mixed mode handling. This code
does not run in mixed mode, but let's switch to the macro for general
tidiness.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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The EFI TCG spec, in §10.2.6 "Measuring UEFI Variables and UEFI GPT
Data", only reasons about the load options passed to a loaded image in
the context of boot options booted directly from the BDS, which are
measured into PCR #5 along with the rest of the Boot#### EFI variable.
However, the UEFI spec mentions the following in the documentation of
the LoadImage() boot service and the EFI_LOADED_IMAGE protocol:
The caller may fill in the image’s "load options" data, or add
additional protocol support to the handle before passing control to
the newly loaded image by calling EFI_BOOT_SERVICES.StartImage().
The typical boot sequence for Linux EFI systems is to load GRUB via a
boot option from the BDS, which [hopefully] calls LoadImage to load the
kernel image, passing the kernel command line via the mechanism
described above. This means that we cannot rely on the firmware
implementing TCG measured boot to ensure that the kernel command line
gets measured before the image is started, so the EFI stub will have to
take care of this itself.
Given that PCR #5 has an official use in the TCG measured boot spec,
let's avoid it in this case. Instead, add a measurement in PCR #9 (which
we already use for our initrd) and extend it with the LoadOptions
measurements
Co-developed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Currently, from the efi-stub, we are only measuring the loaded initrd,
using the TCG2 measured boot protocols. A following patch is
introducing measurements of additional components, such as the kernel
command line. On top of that, we will shortly have to support other
types of measured boot that don't expose the TCG2 protocols.
So let's prepare for that, by rejigging the efi_measure_initrd() routine
into something that we should be able to reuse for measuring other
assets, and which can be extended later to support other measured boot
protocols.
Co-developed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Second shared stable tag between EFI and LoongArch trees
This is necessary because the EFI libstub refactoring patches are mostly
directed at enabling LoongArch to wire up generic EFI boot support
without being forced to consume DT properties that conflict with
information that EFI also provides, e.g., memory map and reservations,
etc.
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LoongArch does not use FDT or DT natively [yet], and the only reason it
currently uses it is so that it can reuse the existing EFI stub code.
Overloading the DT with data passed between the EFI stub and the core
kernel has been a source of problems: there is the overlap between
information provided by EFI which DT can also provide (initrd base/size,
command line, memory descriptions), requiring us to reason about which
is which and what to prioritize. It has also resulted in ABI leaks,
i.e., internal ABI being promoted to external ABI inadvertently because
the bootloader can set the EFI stub's DT properties as well (e.g.,
"kaslr-seed"). This has become especially problematic with boot
environments that want to pretend that EFI boot is being done (to access
ACPI and SMBIOS tables, for instance) but have no ability to execute the
EFI stub, and so the environment that the EFI stub creates is emulated
[poorly, in some cases].
Another downside of treating DT like this is that the DT binary that the
kernel receives is different from the one created by the firmware, which
is undesirable in the context of secure and measured boot.
Given that LoongArch support in Linux is brand new, we can avoid these
pitfalls, and treat the DT strictly as a hardware description, and use a
separate handover method between the EFI stub and the kernel. Now that
initrd loading and passing the EFI memory map have been refactored into
pure EFI routines that use EFI configuration tables, the only thing we
need to pass directly is the kernel command line (even if we could pass
this via a config table as well, it is used extremely early, so passing
it directly is preferred in this case.)
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
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Expose the EFI boot time memory map to the kernel via a configuration
table. This is arch agnostic and enables future changes that remove the
dependency on DT on architectures that don't otherwise rely on it.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Refactor the generic EFI stub entry code so that all the dependencies on
device tree are abstracted and hidden behind a generic efi_boot_kernel()
routine that can also be implemented in other ways. This allows users of
the generic stub to avoid using FDT for passing information to the core
kernel.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Use a EFI configuration table to pass the initrd to the core kernel,
instead of per-arch methods. This cleans up the code considerably, and
should make it easier for architectures to get rid of their reliance on
DT for doing EFI boot in the future.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Remove some goto cruft that serves no purpose and obfuscates the code.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Currently, struct efi_boot_memmap is a struct that is passed around
between callers of efi_get_memory_map() and the users of the resulting
data, and which carries pointers to various variables whose values are
provided by the EFI GetMemoryMap() boot service.
This is overly complex, and it is much easier to carry these values in
the struct itself. So turn the struct into one that carries these data
items directly, including a flex array for the variable number of EFI
memory descriptors that the boot service may return.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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The virt map is a set of efi_memory_desc_t descriptors that are passed
to SetVirtualAddressMap() to inform the firmware about the desired
virtual mapping of the regions marked as EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME. The only
reason we currently call the efi_get_memory_map() helper is that it
gives us an allocation that is guaranteed to be of sufficient size.
However, efi_get_memory_map() has grown some additional complexity over
the years, and today, we're actually better off calling the EFI boot
service directly with a zero size, which tells us how much memory should
be enough for the virt map.
While at it, avoid creating the VA map allocation if we will not be
using it anyway, i.e., if efi_novamap is true.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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In preparation for removing CC_FLAGS_CFI from CC_FLAGS_LTO, explicitly
filter out CC_FLAGS_CFI in all the makefiles where we currently filter
out CC_FLAGS_LTO.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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We currently check the MokSBState variable to decide whether we should
treat UEFI secure boot as being disabled, even if the firmware thinks
otherwise. This is used by shim to indicate that it is not checking
signatures on boot images. In the kernel, we use this to relax lockdown
policies.
However, in cases where shim is not even being used, we don't want this
variable to interfere with lockdown, given that the variable may be
non-volatile and therefore persist across a reboot. This means setting
it once will persistently disable lockdown checks on a given system.
So switch to the mirrored version of this variable, called MokSBStateRT,
which is supposed to be volatile, and this is something we can check.
Cc: <[email protected]> # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Peter Jones <[email protected]>
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When booting the x86 kernel via EFI using the LoadImage/StartImage boot
services [as opposed to the deprecated EFI handover protocol], the setup
header is taken from the image directly, and given that EFI's LoadImage
has no Linux/x86 specific knowledge regarding struct bootparams or
struct setup_header, any absolute addresses in the setup header must
originate from the file and not from a prior loading stage.
Since we cannot generally predict where LoadImage() decides to load an
image (*), such absolute addresses must be treated as suspect: even if a
prior boot stage intended to make them point somewhere inside the
[signed] image, there is no way to validate that, and if they point at
an arbitrary location in memory, the setup_data nodes will not be
covered by any signatures or TPM measurements either, and could be made
to contain an arbitrary sequence of SETUP_xxx nodes, which could
interfere quite badly with the early x86 boot sequence.
(*) Note that, while LoadImage() does take a buffer/size tuple in
addition to a device path, which can be used to provide the image
contents directly, it will re-allocate such images, as the memory
footprint of an image is generally larger than the PE/COFF file
representation.
Cc: <[email protected]> # v5.10+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <[email protected]>
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Currently, the non-x86 stub code calls get_memory_map() redundantly,
given that the data it returns is never used anywhere. So drop the call.
Cc: <[email protected]> # v4.14+
Fixes: 24d7c494ce46 ("efi/arm-stub: Round up FDT allocation to mapping size")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Even though it is unlikely to ever make a difference, let's use u32
consistently for the size of the load_options provided by the firmware
(aka the command line)
While at it, do some general cleanup too: use efi_char16_t, avoid using
options_chars in places where it really means options_size, etc.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Implement a minimal EFI app that decompresses the real kernel image and
launches it using the firmware's LoadImage and StartImage boot services.
This removes the need for any arch-specific hacks.
Note that on systems that have UEFI secure boot policies enabled,
LoadImage/StartImage require images to be signed, or their hashes known
a priori, in order to be permitted to boot.
There are various possible strategies to work around this requirement,
but they all rely either on overriding internal PI/DXE protocols (which
are not part of the EFI spec) or omitting the firmware provided
LoadImage() and StartImage() boot services, which is also undesirable,
given that they encapsulate platform specific policies related to secure
boot and measured boot, but also related to memory permissions (whether
or not and which types of heap allocations have both write and execute
permissions.)
The only generic and truly portable way around this is to simply sign
both the inner and the outer image with the same key/cert pair, so this
is what is implemented here.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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To avoid pulling in the wrong object when using the libstub static
library to build the decompressor, define efi_system_table in a separate
compilation unit.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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The stub is used in different execution environments, but on arm64,
RISC-V and LoongArch, we still use the core kernel's implementation of
memcpy and memset, as they are just a branch instruction away, and can
generally be reused even from code such as the EFI stub that runs in a
completely different address space.
KAsan complicates this slightly, resulting in the need for some hacks to
expose the uninstrumented, __ prefixed versions as the normal ones, as
the latter are instrumented to include the KAsan checks, which only work
in the core kernel.
Unfortunately, #define'ing memcpy to __memcpy when building C code does
not guarantee that no explicit memcpy() calls will be emitted. And with
the upcoming zboot support, which consists of a separate binary which
therefore needs its own implementation of memcpy/memset anyway, it's
better to provide one explicitly instead of linking to the existing one.
Given that EFI exposes implementations of memmove() and memset() via the
boot services table, let's wire those up in the appropriate way, and
drop the references to the core kernel ones.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Define the correct prototypes for the load_image, start_image and
unload_image boot service pointers so we can call them from the EFI
zboot code.
Also add some prototypes related to installation and deinstallation of
protocols in to the EFI protocol database, including some definitions
related to device paths.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Normally we include the full register name in the defines for fields within
registers but this has not been followed for ID registers. In preparation
for automatic generation of defines add the _EL1s into the defines for
ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 to follow the convention. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kristina Martsenko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
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The variable "has_system_memory" is unused in function
‘adjust_memory_range_protection’, remove it.
Signed-off-by: chen zhang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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This patch adds efistub booting support, which is the standard UEFI boot
protocol for LoongArch to use.
We use generic efistub, which means we can pass boot information (i.e.,
system table, memory map, kernel command line, initrd) via a light FDT
and drop a lot of non-standard code.
We use a flat mapping to map the efi runtime in the kernel's address
space. In efi, VA = PA; in kernel, VA = PA + PAGE_OFFSET. As a result,
flat mapping is not identity mapping, SetVirtualAddressMap() is still
needed for the efi runtime.
Tested-by: Xi Ruoyao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
[ardb: change fpic to fpie as suggested by Xi Ruoyao]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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The EFI stub is a wrapper around the core kernel that makes it look like
a EFI compatible PE/COFF application to the EFI firmware. EFI
applications run on top of the EFI runtime, which is heavily based on
so-called protocols, which are struct types consisting [mostly] of
function pointer members that are instantiated and recorded in a
protocol database.
These structs look like the ideal randomization candidates to the
randstruct plugin (as they only carry function pointers), but of course,
these protocols are contracts between the firmware that exposes them,
and the EFI applications (including our stubbed kernel) that invoke
them. This means that struct randomization for EFI protocols is not a
great idea, and given that the stub shares very little data with the
core kernel that is represented as a randomizable struct, we're better
off just disabling it completely here.
Cc: <[email protected]> # v4.14+
Reported-by: Daniel Marth <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Daniel Marth <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
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The boot-hartid can be a 64bit value on RV64 platforms but
the "boot-hartid" in DT is assumed to be 32bit only.
Detect the size of the "boot-hartid" in DT and use 32bit or 64bit
read appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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The newly added DXE calls use 64-bit quantities, which means we need to
marshall them explicitly when running in mixed mode. Currently, we get
away without it because we just bail when GetMemorySpaceDescriptor()
fails, which is guaranteed to happen due to the function argument mixup.
Let's fix this properly, though, by defining the macros that describe
how to marshall the arguments. While at it, drop an incorrect cast on a
status variable.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Add support for getting the boot hart ID from the Linux EFI stub using
RISCV_EFI_BOOT_PROTOCOL. This method is preferred over the existing DT
based approach since it works irrespective of DT or ACPI.
The specification of the protocol is hosted at:
https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-uefi
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[ardb: minor tweaks for coding style and whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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If the system exposes memory regions with the EFI_MORE_RELIABLE
attribute, it is implied that it is intended to be used for allocations
that are relatively important, such as the kernel's static image.
Since efi_random_alloc() is mostly (only) used for allocating space for
the kernel image, let's update it to take this into account, and
disregard all memory without the EFI_MORE_RELIABLE attribute if there is
sufficient memory available that does have this attribute.
Note that this change only affects booting with randomization enabled.
In other cases, the EFI stub runs the kernel image in place unless its
placement is unsuitable for some reason (i.e., misaligned, or its BSS
overlaps with another allocation), and it is left to the bootloader to
ensure that the kernel was loaded into EFI_MORE_RELIABLE memory if this
is desired.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <[email protected]>
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If the loader has already placed the EFI kernel image randomly in
physical memory, and indicates having done so by installing the 'fixed
placement' protocol onto the image handle, don't bother randomizing the
placement again in the EFI stub.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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In a future patch, arm64's implementation of handle_kernel_image() will
omit randomizing the placement of the kernel if the load address was
chosen randomly by the loader. In order to do this, it needs to locate a
protocol on the image handle, so pass it to handle_kernel_image().
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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There are UEFI versions that restrict execution of memory regions,
preventing the kernel from booting. Parts that needs to be executable
are:
* Area used for trampoline placement.
* All memory regions that the kernel may be relocated before
and during extraction.
Use DXE services to ensure aforementioned address ranges
to be executable. Only modify attributes that does not
have appropriate attributes.
Signed-off-by: Baskov Evgeniy <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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UEFI DXE services are not yet used in kernel code
but are required to manipulate page table memory
protection flags.
Add required declarations to use DXE services functions.
Signed-off-by: Baskov Evgeniy <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[ardb: ignore absent DXE table but warn if the signature check fails]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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The get_boot_hartid_from_fdt() function currently returns U32_MAX
for failure case which is not correct because U32_MAX is a valid
hartid value. This patch fixes the issue by returning error code.
Cc: <[email protected]>
Fixes: d7071743db31 ("RISC-V: Add EFI stub support.")
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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The kernel is aligned at SEGMENT_SIZE and this is the size populated in the PE
headers:
arch/arm64/kernel/efi-header.S: .long SEGMENT_ALIGN // SectionAlignment
EFI_KIMG_ALIGN is defined as: (SEGMENT_ALIGN > THREAD_ALIGN ? SEGMENT_ALIGN :
THREAD_ALIGN)
So it depends on THREAD_ALIGN. On newer builds this message started to appear
even though the loader is taking into account the PE header (which is stating
SEGMENT_ALIGN).
Fixes: c32ac11da3f8 ("efi/libstub: arm64: Double check image alignment at entry")
Signed-off-by: Mihai Carabas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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This patchset allows to have a single kernel for sv39 and sv48 without
being relocatable.
The idea comes from Arnd Bergmann who suggested to do the same as x86,
that is mapping the kernel to the end of the address space, which allows
the kernel to be linked at the same address for both sv39 and sv48 and
then does not require to be relocated at runtime.
This implements sv48 support at runtime. The kernel will try to boot
with 4-level page table and will fallback to 3-level if the HW does not
support it. Folding the 4th level into a 3-level page table has almost
no cost at runtime.
Note that kasan region had to be moved to the end of the address space
since its location must be known at compile-time and then be valid for
both sv39 and sv48 (and sv57 that is coming).
* riscv-sv48-v3:
riscv: Explicit comment about user virtual address space size
riscv: Use pgtable_l4_enabled to output mmu_type in cpuinfo
riscv: Implement sv48 support
asm-generic: Prepare for riscv use of pud_alloc_one and pud_free
riscv: Allow to dynamically define VA_BITS
riscv: Introduce functions to switch pt_ops
riscv: Split early kasan mapping to prepare sv48 introduction
riscv: Move KASAN mapping next to the kernel mapping
riscv: Get rid of MAXPHYSMEM configs
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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By adding a new 4th level of page table, give the possibility to 64bit
kernel to address 2^48 bytes of virtual address: in practice, that offers
128TB of virtual address space to userspace and allows up to 64TB of
physical memory.
If the underlying hardware does not support sv48, we will automatically
fallback to a standard 3-level page table by folding the new PUD level into
PGDIR level. In order to detect HW capabilities at runtime, we
use SATP feature that ignores writes with an unsupported mode.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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In an effort to ensure the initrd observed and used by the OS is
the same one that was meant to be loaded, which is difficult to
guarantee otherwise, let's measure the initrd if the EFI stub and
specifically the newly introduced LOAD_FILE2 protocol was used.
Modify the initrd loading sequence so that the contents of the initrd
are measured into PCR9. Note that the patch is currently using
EV_EVENT_TAG to create the eventlog entry instead of EV_IPL. According
to the TCP PC Client specification this is used for PCRs defined for OS
and application usage.
Co-developed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[ardb: add braces to initializer of tagged_event_data]
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1547
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Before adding TPM measurement of the initrd contents, refactor the
initrd handling slightly to be more self-contained and consistent.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Define the right prototype for efi_tcg2_protocol::hash_log_extend_event()
and add the required structs so we can start using it to measure the initrd
into the TPM if it was loaded by the EFI stub itself.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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The message
"Exiting boot services and installing virtual address map...\n"
is even shown if we have efi=novamap on the command line or the firmware
does not provide EFI_RT_SUPPORTED_SET_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_MAP.
To avoid confusion just print
"Exiting boot services...\n"
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Add -s option (strict mode) to merge_config.sh to make it fail when
any symbol is redefined.
- Show a warning if a different compiler is used for building external
modules.
- Infer --target from ARCH for CC=clang to let you cross-compile the
kernel without CROSS_COMPILE.
- Make the integrated assembler default (LLVM_IAS=1) for CC=clang.
- Add <linux/stdarg.h> to the kernel source instead of borrowing
<stdarg.h> from the compiler.
- Add Nick Desaulniers as a Kbuild reviewer.
- Drop stale cc-option tests.
- Fix the combination of CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
to handle symbols in inline assembly.
- Show a warning if 'FORCE' is missing for if_changed rules.
- Various cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (39 commits)
kbuild: redo fake deps at include/ksym/*.h
kbuild: clean up objtool_args slightly
modpost: get the *.mod file path more simply
checkkconfigsymbols.py: Fix the '--ignore' option
kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between ARCH=um and other architectures
kbuild: do not remove 'linux' link in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between the ordinary link and Clang LTO
kbuild: remove stale *.symversions
kbuild: remove unused quiet_cmd_update_lto_symversions
gen_compile_commands: extract compiler command from a series of commands
x86: remove cc-option-yn test for -mtune=
arc: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option
s390: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option
ia64: move core-y in arch/ia64/Makefile to arch/ia64/Kbuild
sparc: move the install rule to arch/sparc/Makefile
security: remove unneeded subdir-$(CONFIG_...)
kbuild: sh: remove unused install script
kbuild: Fix 'no symbols' warning when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSD_KSYMS=y
kbuild: Switch to 'f' variants of integrated assembler flag
kbuild: Shuffle blank line to improve comment meaning
...
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Ship minimal stdarg.h (1 type, 4 macros) as <linux/stdarg.h>.
stdarg.h is the only userspace header commonly used in the kernel.
GPL 2 version of <stdarg.h> can be extracted from
http://archive.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/gcc-4.2/gcc-4.2_4.2.4.orig.tar.gz
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>
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On arm64, the stub only moves the kernel image around in memory if
needed, which is typically only for KASLR, given that relocatable
kernels (which is the default) can run from any 64k aligned address,
which is also the minimum alignment communicated to EFI via the PE/COFF
header.
Unfortunately, some loaders appear to ignore this header, and load the
kernel at some arbitrary offset in memory. We can deal with this, but
let's check for this condition anyway, so non-compliant code can be
spotted and fixed.
Cc: <[email protected]> # v5.10+
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
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Randomization of the physical load address of the kernel image relies on
efi_random_alloc() returning successfully, and currently, we ignore any
failures and just carry on, using the ordinary, non-randomized page
allocator routine. This means we never find out if a failure occurs,
which could harm security, so let's at least warn about this condition.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
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Commit 82046702e288 ("efi/libstub/arm64: Replace 'preferred' offset with
alignment check") simplified the way the stub moves the kernel image
around in memory before booting it, given that a relocatable image does
not need to be copied to a 2M aligned offset if it was loaded on a 64k
boundary by EFI.
Commit d32de9130f6c ("efi/arm64: libstub: Deal gracefully with
EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL failure") inadvertently defeated this logic by
overriding the value of efi_nokaslr if EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL is not
available, which was mistaken by the loader logic as an explicit request
on the part of the user to disable KASLR and any associated relocation
of an Image not loaded on a 2M boundary.
So let's reinstate this functionality, by capturing the value of
efi_nokaslr at function entry to choose the minimum alignment.
Fixes: d32de9130f6c ("efi/arm64: libstub: Deal gracefully with EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL failure")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
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