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Instead of specially adding a space for each CPU, except the first one,
lets add space for each of them and remove it at the end.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
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Based on the normalized pattern:
this program is free software you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation this program is distributed
as is without any warranty of any kind whether express or implied
without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a
particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference.
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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(part 2)
Based on the normalized pattern:
this file is licensed under the terms of the gnu general public
license version 2 this program is licensed as is without any warranty
of any kind whether express or implied
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull more ARM multiplatform updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"The second part of the multiplatform changes now converts the
Intel/Marvell PXA platform along with the rest. The patches went
through several rebases before the merge window as bugs were found, so
they remained separate.
This has to touch a lot of drivers, in particular the touchscreen,
pcmcia, sound and clk bits, to detach the driver files from the
platform and board specific header files"
* tag 'arm-multiplatform-5.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (48 commits)
ARM: pxa/mmp: remove traces of plat-pxa
ARM: pxa: convert to multiplatform
ARM: pxa/sa1100: move I/O space to PCI_IOBASE
ARM: pxa: remove support for MTD_XIP
ARM: pxa: move mach/*.h to mach-pxa/
ARM: PXA: fix multi-cpu build of xsc3
ARM: pxa: move plat-pxa to drivers/soc/
ARM: mmp: rename pxa_register_device
ARM: mmp: remove tavorevb board support
ARM: pxa: remove unused mach/bitfield.h
ARM: pxa: move clk register definitions to driver
ARM: pxa: move smemc register access from clk to platform
cpufreq: pxa3: move clk register access to clk driver
ARM: pxa: remove get_clk_frequency_khz()
ARM: pxa: pcmcia: move smemc configuration back to arch
ASoC: pxa: i2s: use normal MMIO accessors
ASoC: pxa: ac97: use normal MMIO accessors
ASoC: pxa: use pdev resource for FIFO regs
Input: wm97xx - get rid of irq_enable method in wm97xx_mach_ops
Input: wm97xx - switch to using threaded IRQ
...
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Building the cppc_cpufreq driver with for arm64 with
CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL=n triggers the following warnings:
drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c:550:12: error: ‘cppc_get_cpu_cost’ defined but not used
[-Werror=unused-function]
550 | static int cppc_get_cpu_cost(struct device *cpu_dev, unsigned long KHz,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c:481:12: error: ‘cppc_get_cpu_power’ defined but not used
[-Werror=unused-function]
481 | static int cppc_get_cpu_power(struct device *cpu_dev,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Move the Energy Model related functions into specific guards.
This allows to fix the warning and prevent doing extra work
when the Energy Model is not present.
Fixes: 740fcdc2c20e ("cpufreq: CPPC: Register EM based on efficiency class information")
Reported-by: Shaokun Zhang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Shaokun Zhang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
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If CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_CPUFREQ_FIE is not set, building fails:
drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c: In function ‘populate_efficiency_class’:
drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c:584:2: error: ‘cppc_cpufreq_driver’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘cpufreq_driver’?
cppc_cpufreq_driver.register_em = cppc_cpufreq_register_em;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cpufreq_driver
Make declare of cppc_cpufreq_driver out of CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_CPUFREQ_FIE
to fix this.
Fixes: 740fcdc2c20e ("cpufreq: CPPC: Register EM based on efficiency class information")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Bin <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm
Pull ARM cpufreq updates for 5.19-rc1 from Viresh Kumar:
- Tegra234 cpufreq support (Sumit Gupta).
- Mediatek cleanups and enhancements (Wan Jiabing, Rex-BC Chen, and
Jia-Wei Chang).
* tag 'cpufreq-arm-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm: (21 commits)
cpufreq: mediatek: Add support for MT8186
cpufreq: mediatek: Link CCI device to CPU
dt-bindings: cpufreq: mediatek: Add MediaTek CCI property
cpufreq: mediatek: Fix potential deadlock problem in mtk_cpufreq_set_target
cpufreq: mediatek: Add opp notification support
cpufreq: mediatek: Refine mtk_cpufreq_voltage_tracking()
cpufreq: mediatek: Move voltage limits to platform data
cpufreq: mediatek: Unregister platform device on exit
cpufreq: mediatek: Fix NULL pointer dereference in mediatek-cpufreq
cpufreq: mediatek: Make sram regulator optional
cpufreq: mediatek: Record previous target vproc value
cpufreq: mediatek: Replace old_* with pre_*
cpufreq: mediatek: Use device print to show logs
cpufreq: mediatek: Enable clocks and regulators
cpufreq: mediatek: Remove unused headers
cpufreq: mediatek: Cleanup variables and error handling in mtk_cpu_dvfs_info_init()
cpufreq: mediatek: Use module_init and add module_exit
arm64: tegra: add node for tegra234 cpufreq
cpufreq: tegra194: Add support for Tegra234
cpufreq: tegra194: add soc data to support multiple soc
...
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The communication mean of the _CPC desired performance can be
PCC, System Memory, System IO, or Functional Fixed Hardware (FFH).
PCC, SystemMemory and SystemIo address spaces are available from any
CPU. Thus, dvfs_possible_from_any_cpu should be enabled in such case.
For FFH, let the FFH implementation do smp_call_function_*() calls.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
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The communication mean of the _CPC desired performance can be
PCC, System Memory, System IO, or Functional Fixed Hardware.
commit b7898fda5bc7 ("cpufreq: Support for fast frequency switching")
fast_switching is 'for switching CPU frequencies from interrupt
context'.
Writes to SystemMemory and SystemIo are fast and suitable this.
This is not the case for PCC and might not be the case for FFH.
Enable fast_switching for the cppc_cpufreq driver in above cases.
Add cppc_allow_fast_switch() to check the desired performance
register address space and set fast_switching accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
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cpufreq_offline() calls offline() and exit() under the policy rwsem
But they are called outside the rwsem in cpufreq_online().
Make cpufreq_online() call offline() and exit() as well as online() and
init() under the policy rwsem to achieve a clear lock relationship.
All of the init() and online() implementations in the tree only
initialize the policy object without attempting to acquire the policy
rwsem and they won't call cpufreq APIs attempting to acquire it.
Signed-off-by: Schspa Shi <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
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If policy initialization fails after the sysfs files are created,
there is a possibility to end up running show()/store() callbacks
for half-initialized policies, which may have unpredictable
outcomes.
Abort show()/store() in such a case by making sure the policy is active.
Also dectivate the policy on such failures.
Signed-off-by: Schspa Shi <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
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Currently, cpufreq_remove_dev() invokes the ->exit() driver callback
without holding the policy rwsem which is inconsistent with what
happens if ->exit() is invoked directly from cpufreq_offline().
It also manipulates the real_cpus mask and removes the CPU device
symlink without holding the policy rwsem, but cpufreq_offline() holds
the rwsem around the modifications thereof.
For consistency, modify cpufreq_remove_dev() to hold the policy rwsem
until the ->exit() callback has been called (or it has been determined
that it is not necessary to call it).
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
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Split the "core" part running under the policy rwsem out of
cpufreq_offline() to allow the locking in cpufreq_remove_dev() to be
rearranged more easily.
As a side-effect this eliminates the unlock label that's not needed
any more.
No expected functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
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Notice that cpufreq_offline() only needs to check policy_is_inactive()
once and rearrange the code in there to make that happen.
No expected functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
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The platform data of MT8186 is different from previous MediaTek SoCs,
so we add a new compatible and platform data for it.
Signed-off-by: Jia-Wei Chang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rex-BC Chen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
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In some MediaTek SoCs, like MT8183, CPU and CCI share the same power
supplies. Cpufreq needs to check if CCI devfreq exists and wait until
CCI devfreq ready before scaling frequency.
Before CCI devfreq is ready, we record the voltage when booting to
kernel and use the max(cpu target voltage, booting voltage) to
prevent cpufreq adjust to the lower voltage which will cause the CCI
crash because of high frequency and low voltage.
- Add is_ccifreq_ready() to link CCI device to CPI, and CPU will start
DVFS when CCI is ready.
- Add platform data for MT8183.
Signed-off-by: Jia-Wei Chang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rex-BC Chen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
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add_cpu_dev_symlink() is responsible for setting the CPUs in the
real_cpus mask, the reverse of which should be done from
remove_cpu_dev_symlink() to make it look clean and avoid any breakage
later on.
Move the call to clear the mask to remove_cpu_dev_symlink().
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
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Prevent intel_pstate to load when OOB (Out Of Band) P-states mode is
enabled in Sapphire Rapids. The OOB identifying bits are same as the
prior generation CPUs like Ice Lake servers. So, also add Sapphire
Rapids to intel_pstate_cpu_oob_ids list.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
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Fix following coccichek error:
./drivers/cpufreq/mediatek-cpufreq.c:199:2-8: preceding lock on line
./drivers/cpufreq/mediatek-cpufreq.c:208:2-8: preceding lock on line
mutex_lock is acquired but not released before return.
Use 'goto out' to help releasing the mutex_lock.
Fixes: c210063b40ac ("cpufreq: mediatek: Add opp notification support")
Signed-off-by: Wan Jiabing <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Rex-BC Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
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This reverts commit f346e96267cd76175d6c201b40f770c0116a8a04.
The commit tried to fix a possible real bug but it made it even worse.
The fix was simply buggy as now an error out to out_offline_policy or
out_exit_policy will try to release a semaphore which was never taken in
the first place. This works fine only if we failed late, i.e. via
out_destroy_policy.
Fixes: f346e96267cd ("cpufreq: Fix possible race in cpufreq online error path")
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
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The driver needs some low-level register access for setting
the core and bus frequencies. These registers are owned
by the clk driver, so move the low-level access into that
driver with a slightly higher-level interface and avoid
any machine header file dependencies.
Cc: Michael Turquette <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
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get_clk_frequency_khz() is not a proper name for a global function,
and there is only one caller.
Convert viper to use the properly namespaced
pxa25x_get_clk_frequency_khz() and remove the other references.
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Robert Jarzmik <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
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Performance states and energy consumption values are not advertised
in ACPI. In the GicC structure of the MADT table, the "Processor
Power Efficiency Class field" (called efficiency class from now)
allows to describe the relative energy efficiency of CPUs.
To leverage the EM and EAS, the CPPC driver creates a set of
artificial performance states and registers them in the Energy Model
(EM), such as:
- Every 20 capacity unit, a performance state is created.
- The energy cost of each performance state gradually increases.
No power value is generated as only the cost is used in the EM.
During task placement, a task can raise the frequency of its whole
pd. This can make EAS place a task on a pd with CPUs that are
individually less energy efficient.
As cost values are artificial, and to place tasks on CPUs with the
lower efficiency class, a gap in cost values is generated for adjacent
efficiency classes.
E.g.:
- efficiency class = 0, capacity is in [0-1024], so cost values
are in [0: 51] (one performance state every 20 capacity unit)
- efficiency class = 1, capacity is in [0-1024], cost values
are in [1*gap+0: 1*gap+51].
The value of the cost gap is chosen to absorb a the energy of 4 CPUs
at their maximum capacity. This means that between:
1- a pd of 4 CPUs, each of them being used at almost their full
capacity. Their efficiency class is N.
2- a CPU using almost none of its capacity. Its efficiency class is
N+1
EAS will choose the first option.
This patch also populates the (struct cpufreq_driver).register_em
callback if the valid efficiency_class ACPI values are provided.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
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In ACPI, describing power efficiency of CPUs can be done through the
following arm specific field:
ACPI 6.4, s5.2.12.14 'GIC CPU Interface (GICC) Structure',
'Processor Power Efficiency Class field':
Describes the relative power efficiency of the associated pro-
cessor. Lower efficiency class numbers are more efficient than
higher ones (e.g. efficiency class 0 should be treated as more
efficient than efficiency class 1). However, absolute values
of this number have no meaning: 2 isn’t necessarily half as
efficient as 1.
The efficiency_class field is stored in the GicC structure of the
ACPI MADT table and it's currently supported in Linux for arm64 only.
Thus, this new functionality is introduced for arm64 only.
To allow the cppc_cpufreq driver to know and preprocess the
efficiency_class values of all the CPUs, add a per_cpu efficiency_class
variable to store them.
At least 2 different efficiency classes must be present,
otherwise there is no use in creating an Energy Model.
The efficiency_class values are squeezed in [0:#efficiency_class-1]
while conserving the order. For instance, efficiency classes of:
[111, 212, 250]
will be mapped to:
[0 (was 111), 1 (was 212), 2 (was 250)].
Each policy being independently registered in the driver, populating
the per_cpu efficiency_class is done only once at the driver
initialization. This prevents from having each policy re-searching the
efficiency_class values of other CPUs. The EM will be registered in a
following patch.
The patch also exports acpi_cpu_get_madt_gicc() to fetch the GicC
structure of the ACPI MADT table for each CPU.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
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For some platforms, the frequency returned by hardware may be slightly
different from what is provided in the frequency table. For example,
hardware may return 499 MHz instead of 500 MHz. In such cases it is
better to avoid getting into unnecessary frequency updates, as we may
end up switching policy->cur between the two and sending unnecessary
pre/post update notifications, etc.
This patch has chosen allows the hardware frequency and table frequency
to deviate by 1 MHz for now, we may want to increase it a bit later on
if someone still complains.
Reported-by: Rex-BC Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Jia-wei Chang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Brugger <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
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From this opp notifier, cpufreq should listen to opp notification and do
proper actions when receiving events of disable and voltage adjustment.
One of the user for this opp notifier is MediaTek SVS.
The MediaTek Smart Voltage Scaling (SVS) is a hardware which calculates
suitable SVS bank voltages to OPP voltage table.
Signed-off-by: Andrew-sh.Cheng <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jia-Wei Chang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rex-BC Chen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <[email protected]>
[ Viresh: Renamed opp_freq as current_freq and moved its initialization ]
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
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Because the difference of sram and proc should in a range of min_volt_shift
and max_volt_shift. We need to adjust the sram and proc step by step.
We replace VOLT_TOL (voltage tolerance) with the platform data and update the
logic to determine the voltage boundary and invoking regulator_set_voltage.
- Use 'sram_min_volt' and 'sram_max_volt' to determine the voltage boundary
of sram regulator.
- Use (sram_min_volt - min_volt_shift) and 'proc_max_volt' to determine the
voltage boundary of vproc regulator.
Moreover, to prevent infinite loop when tracking voltage, we calculate the
maximum value for each platform data.
We assume min voltage is 0 and tracking target voltage using
min_volt_shift for each iteration.
The retry_max is 3 times of expeted iteration count.
Signed-off-by: Jia-Wei Chang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rex-BC Chen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
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Voltages and shifts are defined as macros originally.
There are different requirements of these values for each MediaTek SoCs.
Therefore, we add the platform data and move these values into it.
Signed-off-by: Jia-Wei Chang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rex-BC Chen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
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We register the platform device when driver inits. However, we do not
unregister it when driver exits.
To resolve this, we declare the platform data to be a global static
variable and rename it to be "cpufreq_pdev". With this global variable,
we can do platform_device_unregister() when driver exits.
Fixes: 501c574f4e3a ("cpufreq: mediatek: Add support of cpufreq to MT2701/MT7623 SoC")
Signed-off-by: Rex-BC Chen <[email protected]>
[ Viresh: Commit log and Subject ]
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
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Fix following coccicheck error:
drivers/cpufreq/mediatek-cpufreq.c:464:16-23: ERROR: info is NULL but dereferenced.
Use pr_err instead of dev_err to avoid dereferring a NULL pointer.
Fixes: f52b16ba9fe4 ("cpufreq: mediatek: Use device print to show logs")
Signed-off-by: Wan Jiabing <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Brugger <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
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For some MediaTek SoCs, like MT8186, it's possible that the sram regulator
is shared between CPU and CCI.
We hope regulator framework can return error for error handling rather
than a dummy handler from regulator_get api.
Therefore, we choose to use regulator_get_optional.
Signed-off-by: Jia-Wei Chang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rex-BC Chen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
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We found the buck voltage may not be exactly the same with what we set
because CPU may share the same buck with other module.
Therefore, we need to record the previous desired value instead of reading
it from regulators.
Signed-off-by: Andrew-sh.Cheng <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jia-Wei Chang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rex-BC Chen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
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To make driver more readable, replace old_* with pre_*.
Signed-off-by: Rex-BC Chen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
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- Replace pr_* with dev_* to show logs.
- Remove usage of __func__.
Signed-off-by: Rex-BC Chen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
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We need to enable regulators so that the max and min requested values will
be recorded.
The intermediate clock is not always enabled by CCF in different projects,
so we should enable it in the cpufreq driver.
Signed-off-by: Andrew-sh.Cheng <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jia-Wei Chang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rex-BC Chen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
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Remove unused headers.
Signed-off-by: Jia-Wei Chang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
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mtk_cpu_dvfs_info_init()
- Remove several unnecessary varaibles in mtk_cpu_dvfs_info_init().
- Unify error message format and use dev_err_probe() if possible.
Signed-off-by: Jia-Wei Chang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rex-BC Chen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
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- Use module_init instead of device_initcall.
- Add a function for module_exit to unregister driver.
Signed-off-by: Jia-Wei Chang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
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This patch adds driver support for Tegra234 cpufreq.
Tegra234 has per core MMIO registers instead of system registers for
cpu frequency requests and to read the counters for re-constructing
the cpu frequency. Also, MPIDR affinity info in Tegra234 is different
from Tegra194.
Added ops hooks and soc data for Tegra234. This will help to easily
add variants of Tegra234 and future SoC's which use similar logic to
{get|set} the cpu frequency.
Signed-off-by: Sumit Gupta <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
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Adding SoC data and ops to support multiple SoC's in same driver.
Signed-off-by: Sumit Gupta <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
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It's noted that dcvs interrupts are not self-clearing, thus an interrupt
handler runs constantly, which leads to a severe regression in runtime.
To fix the problem an explicit write to clear interrupt register is
required, note that on OSM platforms the register may not be present.
Fixes: 275157b367f4 ("cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-hw: Add dcvs interrupt support")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
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--------------------------------------------
unreferenced object 0xffff000010742a00 (size 128):
comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294902015 (age 1187.652s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<00000000b4dfebaa>] __kmalloc+0x338/0x474
[<00000000d6e716db>] sun50i_cpufreq_nvmem_probe+0xc4/0x36c
[<000000007d6082a0>] platform_probe+0x98/0x11c
[<00000000c990f549>] really_probe+0x234/0x5a0
[<000000002d9fecc6>] __driver_probe_device+0x194/0x224
[<00000000cf0b94fa>] driver_probe_device+0x64/0x13c
[<00000000f238e4cf>] __device_attach_driver+0xf8/0x180
[<000000006720e418>] bus_for_each_drv+0xf8/0x160
[<00000000df4f14f6>] __device_attach+0x174/0x29c
[<00000000782002fb>] device_initial_probe+0x20/0x30
[<00000000c2681b06>] bus_probe_device+0xfc/0x110
[<00000000964cf3bd>] device_add+0x5f0/0xcd0
[<000000004b9264e3>] platform_device_add+0x198/0x390
[<00000000fa82a9d0>] platform_device_register_full+0x178/0x210
[<000000009a5daf13>] sun50i_cpufreq_init+0xf8/0x168
[<000000000377cc7c>] do_one_initcall+0xe4/0x570
--------------------------------------------
if sun50i_cpufreq_get_efuse failed, then opp_tables leak.
Fixes: f328584f7bff ("cpufreq: Add sun50i nvmem based CPU scaling driver")
Signed-off-by: Xiaobing Luo <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
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When cpufreq online fails, the policy->cpus mask is not cleared and
policy->rwsem is released too early, so the driver can be invoked
via the cpuinfo_cur_freq sysfs attribute while its ->offline() or
->exit() callbacks are being run.
Take policy->clk as an example:
static int cpufreq_online(unsigned int cpu)
{
...
// policy->cpus != 0 at this time
down_write(&policy->rwsem);
ret = cpufreq_add_dev_interface(policy);
up_write(&policy->rwsem);
return 0;
out_destroy_policy:
for_each_cpu(j, policy->real_cpus)
remove_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, get_cpu_device(j));
up_write(&policy->rwsem);
...
out_exit_policy:
if (cpufreq_driver->exit)
cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
clk_put(policy->clk);
// policy->clk is a wild pointer
...
^
|
Another process access
__cpufreq_get
cpufreq_verify_current_freq
cpufreq_generic_get
// acces wild pointer of policy->clk;
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|
out_offline_policy: |
cpufreq_policy_free(policy); |
// deleted here, and will wait for no body reference
cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(policy);
}
Address this by modifying cpufreq_online() to release policy->rwsem
in the error path after the driver callbacks have run and to clear
policy->cpus before releasing the semaphore.
Fixes: 7106e02baed4 ("cpufreq: release policy->rwsem on error")
Signed-off-by: Schspa Shi <[email protected]>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
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The mach/hardware.h is included in lots of places, and it provides
three different things on pxa:
- the cpu_is_pxa* macros
- an indirect inclusion of mach/addr-map.h
- the __REG() and io_pv2() helper macros
Split it up into separate <linux/soc/pxa/cpu.h> and mach/pxa-regs.h
headers, then change all the files that use mach/hardware.h to
include the exact set of those three headers that they actually
need, allowing for further more targeted cleanup.
linux/soc/pxa/cpu.h can remain permanently exported and is now in
a global location along with similar headers. pxa-regs.h and
addr-map.h are only used in a very small number of drivers now
and can be moved to arch/arm/mach-pxa/ directly when those drivers
are to pass the necessary data as resources.
Cc: Michael Turquette <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <[email protected]>
Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <[email protected]>
Cc: Pavel Machek <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <[email protected]>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
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Problem statement:
Once the user has disabled turbo frequency by
# echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo
the cfs_rq's util_avg becomes quite small when compared with
CPU capacity.
Step to reproduce:
# echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo
# ./x86_cpuload --count 1 --start 3 --timeout 100 --busy 99
would launch 1 thread and bind it to CPU3, lasting for 100 seconds,
with a CPU utilization of 99%. [1]
top result:
%Cpu3 : 98.4 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni, 1.6 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
check util_avg:
cat /sys/kernel/debug/sched/debug | grep "cfs_rq\[3\]" -A 20 | grep util_avg
.util_avg : 611
So the util_avg/cpu capacity is 611/1024, which is much smaller than
98.4% shown in the top result.
This might impact some logic in the scheduler. For example,
group_is_overloaded() would compare the group_capacity and group_util
in the sched group, to check if this sched group is overloaded or not.
With this gap, even when there is a nearly 100% workload, the sched
group will not be regarded as overloaded. Besides group_is_overloaded(),
there are also other victims. There is a ongoing work that aims to
optimize the task wakeup in a LLC domain. The main idea is to stop
searching idle CPUs if the sched domain is overloaded[2]. This proposal
also relies on the util_avg/CPU capacity to decide whether the LLC
domain is overloaded.
Analysis:
CPU frequency invariance has caused this difference. In summary,
the util_sum of cfs rq would decay quite fast when the CPU is in
idle, when the CPU frequency invariance is enabled.
The detail is as followed:
As depicted in update_rq_clock_pelt(), when the frequency invariance
is enabled, there would be two clock variables on each rq, clock_task
and clock_pelt:
The clock_pelt scales the time to reflect the effective amount of
computation done during the running delta time but then syncs back to
clock_task when rq is idle.
absolute time | 1| 2| 3| 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9|10|11|12|13|14|15|16
@ max frequency ------******---------------******---------------
@ half frequency ------************---------************---------
clock pelt | 1| 2| 3| 4| 7| 8| 9| 10| 11|14|15|16
The fast decay of util_sum during idle is due to:
1. rq->clock_pelt is always behind rq->clock_task
2. rq->last_update is updated to rq->clock_pelt' after invoking
___update_load_sum()
3. Then the CPU becomes idle, the rq->clock_pelt' would be suddenly
increased a lot to rq->clock_task
4. Enters ___update_load_sum() again, the idle period is calculated by
rq->clock_task - rq->last_update, AKA, rq->clock_task - rq->clock_pelt'.
The lower the CPU frequency is, the larger the delta =
rq->clock_task - rq->clock_pelt' will be. Since the idle period will be
used to decay the util_sum only, the util_sum drops significantly during
idle period.
Proposal:
This symptom is not only caused by disabling turbo frequency, but it
would also appear if the user limits the max frequency at runtime.
Because, if the frequency is always lower than the max frequency,
CPU frequency invariance would decay the util_sum quite fast during
idle.
As some end users would disable turbo after boot up, this patch aims to
present this symptom and deals with turbo scenarios for now.
It might be ideal if CPU frequency invariance is aware of the max CPU
frequency (user specified) at runtime in the future.
Link: https://github.com/yu-chen-surf/x86_cpuload.git #1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/ #2
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Giovanni Gherdovich <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
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powerpc's asm/prom.h brings some headers that it doesn't
need itself.
In order to clean it up, first add missing headers in
users of asm/prom.h
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
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The .active_power() callback passes the device pointer when it's called.
Aligned with a convetion present in other subsystems and pass the 'dev'
as a first argument. It looks more cleaner.
Adjust all affected drivers which implement that API callback.
Suggested-by: Ionela Voinescu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ionela Voinescu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
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The struct dbs_data embeds a struct gov_attr_set and
the struct gov_attr_set embeds a kobject. Since every kobject must have
a release() method and we can't use kfree() to free it directly,
so introduce cpufreq_dbs_data_release() to release the dbs_data via
the kobject::release() method. This fixes the calltrace like below:
ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object type: timer_list hint: delayed_work_timer_fn+0x0/0x34
WARNING: CPU: 12 PID: 810 at lib/debugobjects.c:505 debug_print_object+0xb8/0x100
Modules linked in:
CPU: 12 PID: 810 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.16.0-next-20220120-yocto-standard+ #536
Hardware name: Marvell OcteonTX CN96XX board (DT)
pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : debug_print_object+0xb8/0x100
lr : debug_print_object+0xb8/0x100
sp : ffff80001dfcf9a0
x29: ffff80001dfcf9a0 x28: 0000000000000001 x27: ffff0001464f0000
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff8000090e3f00 x24: ffff80000af60210
x23: ffff8000094dfb78 x22: ffff8000090e3f00 x21: ffff0001080b7118
x20: ffff80000aeb2430 x19: ffff800009e8f5e0 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000002 x16: 00004d62e58be040 x15: 013590470523aff8
x14: ffff8000090e1828 x13: 0000000001359047 x12: 00000000f5257d14
x11: 0000000000040591 x10: 0000000066c1ffea x9 : ffff8000080d15e0
x8 : ffff80000a1765a8 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000001
x5 : ffff800009e8c000 x4 : ffff800009e8c760 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0001474ed040
Call trace:
debug_print_object+0xb8/0x100
__debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x1d0/0x25c
debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x24/0xa0
kfree+0x11c/0x440
cpufreq_dbs_governor_exit+0xa8/0xac
cpufreq_exit_governor+0x44/0x90
cpufreq_set_policy+0x29c/0x570
store_scaling_governor+0x110/0x154
store+0xb0/0xe0
sysfs_kf_write+0x58/0x84
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1c0
new_sync_write+0xf0/0x18c
vfs_write+0x1cc/0x220
ksys_write+0x74/0x100
__arm64_sys_write+0x28/0x3c
invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x58/0xf0
do_el0_svc+0x70/0x170
el0_svc+0x54/0x190
el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa4/0x130
el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4
irq event stamp: 189006
hardirqs last enabled at (189005): [<ffff8000080849d0>] finish_task_switch.isra.0+0xe0/0x2c0
hardirqs last disabled at (189006): [<ffff8000090667a4>] el1_dbg+0x24/0xa0
softirqs last enabled at (188966): [<ffff8000080106d0>] __do_softirq+0x4b0/0x6a0
softirqs last disabled at (188957): [<ffff80000804a618>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x108/0x1a4
[ rjw: Because can be freed by the gov_attr_set_put() in
cpufreq_dbs_governor_exit() now, it is also necessary to put the
invocation of the governor ->exit() callback into the new
cpufreq_dbs_data_release() function. ]
Fixes: c4435630361d ("cpufreq: governor: New sysfs show/store callbacks for governor tunables")
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
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