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It is possible for a resource group to consist out of MBA as well as
CAT/CDP resources. The "exclusive" resource mode only applies to the
CAT/CDP resources since MBA allocations cannot be specified to overlap
or not. When a user requests a resource group to become "exclusive" then it
can only be successful if there are CAT/CDP resources in the group
and none of their CBMs associated with the group's CLOSID overlaps with
any other resource group.
Fix the "exclusive" mode setting by failing if there isn't any CAT/CDP
resource in the group and ensuring that the CBM checking is only done on
CAT/CDP resources.
Fixes: 49f7b4efa ("x86/intel_rdt: Enable setting of exclusive mode")
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: "H Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <[email protected]>
Cc: "Xiaochen Shen" <[email protected]>
Cc: "Chen Yu" <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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A loop is used to check if a CAT resource's CBM of one CLOSID
overlaps with the CBM of another CLOSID of the same resource. The loop
is run over all CLOSIDs supported by the resource.
The problem with running the loop over all CLOSIDs supported by the
resource is that its number of supported CLOSIDs may be more than the
number of supported CLOSIDs on the system, which is the minimum number of
CLOSIDs supported across all resources.
Fix the loop to only consider the number of system supported CLOSIDs,
not all that are supported by the resource.
Fixes: 49f7b4efa ("x86/intel_rdt: Enable setting of exclusive mode")
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: "H Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <[email protected]>
Cc: "Xiaochen Shen" <[email protected]>
Cc: "Chen Yu" <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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A system supporting pseudo-locking may have MBA as well as CAT
resources of which only the CAT resources could support cache
pseudo-locking. When the schemata to be pseudo-locked is provided it
should be checked that that schemata does not attempt to pseudo-lock a
MBA resource.
Fixes: e0bdfe8e3 ("x86/intel_rdt: Support creation/removal of pseudo-locked region")
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: "H Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <[email protected]>
Cc: "Xiaochen Shen" <[email protected]>
Cc: "Chen Yu" <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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When a new resource group is created, it is initialized with sane
defaults that currently assume the resource being initialized is a CAT
resource. This code path is also followed by a MBA resource that is not
allocated the same as a CAT resource and as a result we encounter the
following unchecked MSR access error:
unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0xd51 (tried to write 0x0000
000000000064) at rIP: 0xffffffffae059994 (native_write_msr+0x4/0x20)
Call Trace:
mba_wrmsr+0x41/0x80
update_domains+0x125/0x130
rdtgroup_mkdir+0x270/0x500
Fix the above by ensuring the initial allocation is only attempted on a
CAT resource.
Fixes: 95f0b77ef ("x86/intel_rdt: Initialize new resource group with sane defaults")
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: "H Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <[email protected]>
Cc: "Xiaochen Shen" <[email protected]>
Cc: "Chen Yu" <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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When multiple resources are managed by RDT, the number of CLOSIDs used
is the minimum of the CLOSIDs supported by each resource. In the function
rdt_bit_usage_show(), the annotated bitmask is created to depict how the
CAT supporting caches are being used. During this annotated bitmask
creation, each resource group is queried for its mode that is used as a
label in the annotated bitmask.
The maximum number of resource groups is currently assumed to be the
number of CLOSIDs supported by the resource for which the information is
being displayed. This is incorrect since the number of active CLOSIDs is
the minimum across all resources.
If information for a cache instance with more CLOSIDs than another is
being generated we thus encounter a warning like:
invalid mode for closid 8
WARNING: CPU: 88 PID: 1791 at [SNIP]/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_rdt_rdtgroup.c
:827 rdt_bit_usage_show+0x221/0x2b0
Fix this by ensuring that only the number of supported CLOSIDs are
considered.
Fixes: e651901187ab8 ("x86/intel_rdt: Introduce "bit_usage" to display cache allocations details")
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: "H Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <[email protected]>
Cc: "Xiaochen Shen" <[email protected]>
Cc: "Chen Yu" <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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The number of CLOSIDs supported by a system is the minimum number of
CLOSIDs supported by any of its resources. Care should be taken when
iterating over the CLOSIDs of a resource since it may be that the number
of CLOSIDs supported on the system is less than the number of CLOSIDs
supported by the resource.
Introduce a helper function that can be used to query the number of
CLOSIDs that is supported by all resources, irrespective of how many
CLOSIDs are supported by a particular resource.
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: "H Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <[email protected]>
Cc: "Xiaochen Shen" <[email protected]>
Cc: "Chen Yu" <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Chen Yu reported a divide-by-zero error when accessing the 'size'
resctrl file when a MBA resource is enabled.
divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 93 PID: 1929 Comm: cat Not tainted 4.19.0-rc2-debug-rdt+ #25
RIP: 0010:rdtgroup_cbm_to_size+0x7e/0xa0
Call Trace:
rdtgroup_size_show+0x11a/0x1d0
seq_read+0xd8/0x3b0
Quoting Chen Yu's report: This is because for MB resource, the
r->cache.cbm_len is zero, thus calculating size in rdtgroup_cbm_to_size()
will trigger the exception.
Fix this issue in the 'size' file by getting correct memory bandwidth value
which is in MBps when MBA software controller is enabled or in percentage
when MBA software controller is disabled.
Fixes: d9b48c86eb38 ("x86/intel_rdt: Display resource groups' allocations in bytes")
Reported-by: Chen Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Chen Yu <[email protected]>
Cc: "H Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <[email protected]>
Cc: "Xiaochen Shen" <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Each resource is associated with a parsing callback to parse the data
provided from user space when writing schemata file.
The 'data' parameter in the callbacks is defined as a void pointer which
is error prone due to lack of type check.
parse_bw() processes the 'data' parameter as a string while its caller
actually passes the parameter as a pointer to struct rdt_cbm_parse_data.
Thus, parse_bw() takes wrong data and causes failure of parsing MBA
throttle value.
To fix the issue, the 'data' parameter in all parsing callbacks is defined
and handled as a pointer to struct rdt_parse_data (renamed from struct
rdt_cbm_parse_data).
Fixes: 7604df6e16ae ("x86/intel_rdt: Support flexible data to parsing callbacks")
Fixes: 9ab9aa15c309 ("x86/intel_rdt: Ensure requested schemata respects mode")
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: "H Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <[email protected]>
Cc: "Chen Yu" <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Linux spreads out the non managed interrupt across the possible target CPUs
to avoid vector space exhaustion.
Managed interrupts are treated differently, as for them the vectors are
reserved (with guarantee) when the interrupt descriptors are initialized.
When the interrupt is requested a real vector is assigned. The assignment
logic uses the first CPU in the affinity mask for assignment. If the
interrupt has more than one CPU in the affinity mask, which happens when a
multi queue device has less queues than CPUs, then doing the same search as
for non managed interrupts makes sense as it puts the interrupt on the
least interrupt plagued CPU. For single CPU affine vectors that's obviously
a NOOP.
Restructre the matrix allocation code so it does the 'best CPU' search, add
the sanity check for an empty affinity mask and adapt the call site in the
x86 vector management code.
[ tglx: Added the empty mask check to the core and improved change log ]
Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Memory for host controller data structures is allocated local to the node
to which the controller is associated with. This has been the behaviour
since 965cd0e4a5e5 ("x86, PCI, ACPI: Use kmalloc_node() to optimize for
performance") where the node local allocation was added without additional
context.
Drop the node local allocation as there is no benefit from doing so - the
usage of these structures is independent from where the controller is
located.
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
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As we augmented the regulator core to accept a GPIO descriptor instead
of a GPIO number, we can augment the fixed GPIO regulator to look up
and pass that descriptor directly from device tree or board GPIO
descriptor look up tables.
Some boards just auto-enumerate their fixed regulator platform devices
and I have assumed they get names like "fixed-regulator.0" but it's
pretty hard to guess this. I need some testing from board maintainers to
be sure. Other boards are straight forward, using just plain
"fixed-regulator" (ID -1) or "fixed-regulator.1" hammering down the
device ID.
It seems the da9055 and da9211 has never got around to actually passing
any enable gpio into its platform data (not the in-tree code anyway) so we
can just decide to simply pass a descriptor instead.
The fixed GPIO-controlled regulator in mach-pxa/ezx.c was confusingly named
"*_dummy_supply_device" while it is a very real device backed by a GPIO
line. There is nothing dummy about it at all, so I renamed it with the
infix *_regulator_* as part of this patch set.
Intel MID portions tested by Andy.
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]> # Check the x86 BCM stuff
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <[email protected]> # OMAP1,2,3 maintainer
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
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The recent removal of the memblock dependency from kvmclock caused a SEV
guest regression because the wall_clock and hv_clock_boot variables are
no longer mapped decrypted when SEV is active.
Use the __bss_decrypted attribute to put the static wall_clock and
hv_clock_boot in the .bss..decrypted section so that they are mapped
decrypted during boot.
In the preparatory stage of CPU hotplug, the per-cpu pvclock data pointer
assigns either an element of the static array or dynamically allocated
memory for the pvclock data pointer. The static array are now mapped
decrypted but the dynamically allocated memory is not mapped decrypted.
However, when SEV is active this memory range must be mapped decrypted.
Add a function which is called after the page allocator is up, and
allocate memory for the pvclock data pointers for the all possible cpus.
Map this memory range as decrypted when SEV is active.
Fixes: 368a540e0232 ("x86/kvmclock: Remove memblock dependency")
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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kvmclock defines few static variables which are shared with the
hypervisor during the kvmclock initialization.
When SEV is active, memory is encrypted with a guest-specific key, and
if the guest OS wants to share the memory region with the hypervisor
then it must clear the C-bit before sharing it.
Currently, we use kernel_physical_mapping_init() to split large pages
before clearing the C-bit on shared pages. But it fails when called from
the kvmclock initialization (mainly because the memblock allocator is
not ready that early during boot).
Add a __bss_decrypted section attribute which can be used when defining
such shared variable. The so-defined variables will be placed in the
.bss..decrypted section. This section will be mapped with C=0 early
during boot.
The .bss..decrypted section has a big chunk of memory that may be unused
when memory encryption is not active, free it when memory encryption is
not active.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
Cc: Radim Krčmář<[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingol Molnar:
"Misc fixes:
- EFI crash fix
- Xen PV fixes
- do not allow PTI on 2-level 32-bit kernels for now
- documentation fix"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/APM: Fix build warning when PROC_FS is not enabled
Revert "x86/mm/legacy: Populate the user page-table with user pgd's"
x86/efi: Load fixmap GDT in efi_call_phys_epilog() before setting %cr3
x86/xen: Disable CPU0 hotplug for Xen PV
x86/EISA: Don't probe EISA bus for Xen PV guests
x86/doc: Fix Documentation/x86/earlyprintk.txt
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Get rid of local @cpu variable which is unused in the
!CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION case.
Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <[email protected]>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <[email protected]>
Cc: x86-ml <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[ Clean up commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
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Fix build warning in apm_32.c when CONFIG_PROC_FS is not enabled:
../arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c:1643:12: warning: 'proc_apm_show' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
static int proc_apm_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
Fixes: 3f3942aca6da ("proc: introduce proc_create_single{,_data}")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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This reverts commit 1f40a46cf47c12d93a5ad9dccd82bd36ff8f956a.
It turned out that this patch is not sufficient to enable PTI on 32 bit
systems with legacy 2-level page-tables. In this paging mode the huge-page
PTEs are in the top-level page-table directory, where also the mirroring to
the user-space page-table happens. So every huge PTE exits twice, in the
kernel and in the user page-table.
That means that accessed/dirty bits need to be fetched from two PTEs in
this mode to be safe, but this is not trivial to implement because it needs
changes to generic code just for the sake of enabling PTI with 32-bit
legacy paging. As all systems that need PTI should support PAE anyway,
remove support for PTI when 32-bit legacy paging is used.
Fixes: 7757d607c6b3 ('x86/pti: Allow CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION for x86_32')
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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a page in gcm
This patch fixes gcmaes_crypt_by_sg so that it won't use memory
allocation if the data doesn't cross a page boundary.
Authenticated encryption may be used by dm-crypt. If the encryption or
decryption fails, it would result in I/O error and filesystem corruption.
The function gcmaes_crypt_by_sg is using GFP_ATOMIC allocation that can
fail anytime. This patch fixes the logic so that it won't attempt the
failing allocation if the data doesn't cross a page boundary.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>
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It turns out OSXSAVE needs to be checked only for AVX, not for SSE.
Without this patch the affected modules refuse to load on CPUs with SSE2
but without AVX support.
Fixes: 877ccce7cbe8 ("crypto: x86/aegis,morus - Fix and simplify CPUID checks")
Cc: <[email protected]> # 4.18
Reported-by: Zdenek Kaspar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>
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Commit eeb89e2bb1ac ("x86/efi: Load fixmap GDT in efi_call_phys_epilog()")
moved loading the fixmap in efi_call_phys_epilog() after load_cr3() since
it was assumed to be more logical.
Turns out this is incorrect: In efi_call_phys_prolog(), the gdt with its
physical address is loaded first, and when the %cr3 is reloaded in _epilog
from initial_page_table to swapper_pg_dir again the gdt is no longer
mapped. This results in a triple fault if an interrupt occurs after
load_cr3() and before load_fixmap_gdt(0). Calling load_fixmap_gdt(0) first
restores the execution order prior to commit eeb89e2bb1ac and fixes the
problem.
Fixes: eeb89e2bb1ac ("x86/efi: Load fixmap GDT in efi_call_phys_epilog()")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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The SYSCALL64 trampoline has a couple of nice properties:
- The usual sequence of SWAPGS followed by two GS-relative accesses to
set up RSP is somewhat slow because the GS-relative accesses need
to wait for SWAPGS to finish. The trampoline approach allows
RIP-relative accesses to set up RSP, which avoids the stall.
- The trampoline avoids any percpu access before CR3 is set up,
which means that no percpu memory needs to be mapped in the user
page tables. This prevents using Meltdown to read any percpu memory
outside the cpu_entry_area and prevents using timing leaks
to directly locate the percpu areas.
The downsides of using a trampoline may outweigh the upsides, however.
It adds an extra non-contiguous I$ cache line to system calls, and it
forces an indirect jump to transfer control back to the normal kernel
text after CR3 is set up. The latter is because x86 lacks a 64-bit
direct jump instruction that could jump from the trampoline to the entry
text. With retpolines enabled, the indirect jump is extremely slow.
Change the code to map the percpu TSS into the user page tables to allow
the non-trampoline SYSCALL64 path to work under PTI. This does not add a
new direct information leak, since the TSS is readable by Meltdown from the
cpu_entry_area alias regardless. It does allow a timing attack to locate
the percpu area, but KASLR is more or less a lost cause against local
attack on CPUs vulnerable to Meltdown regardless. As far as I'm concerned,
on current hardware, KASLR is only useful to mitigate remote attacks that
try to attack the kernel without first gaining RCE against a vulnerable
user process.
On Skylake, with CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y and KPTI on, this reduces syscall
overhead from ~237ns to ~228ns.
There is a possible alternative approach: Move the trampoline within 2G of
the entry text and make a separate copy for each CPU. This would allow a
direct jump to rejoin the normal entry path. There are pro's and con's for
this approach:
+ It avoids a pipeline stall
- It executes from an extra page and read from another extra page during
the syscall. The latter is because it needs to use a relative
addressing mode to find sp1 -- it's the same *cacheline*, but accessed
using an alias, so it's an extra TLB entry.
- Slightly more memory. This would be one page per CPU for a simple
implementation and 64-ish bytes per CPU or one page per node for a more
complex implementation.
- More code complexity.
The current approach is chosen for simplicity and because the alternative
does not provide a significant benefit, which makes it worth.
[ tglx: Added the alternative discussion to the changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8c7c6e483612c3e4e10ca89495dc160b1aa66878.1536015544.git.luto@kernel.org
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'pt_cap_group' is written to in pt_pmu_hw_init() and not modified after.
This makes it a suitable candidate for annotating as __ro_after_init.
Signed-off-by: Zubin Mithra <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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Xen PV guests don't allow CPU0 hotplug, so disable it.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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For unprivileged Xen PV guests this is normal memory and ioremap will
not be able to properly map it.
While at it, since ioremap may return NULL, add a test for pointer's
validity.
Reported-by: Andy Smith <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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For userspace to tell the difference between an random signal
and an exception, the exception must include siginfo information.
Using SEND_SIG_FORCED for SIGSEGV is thus wrong, and it will result in
userspace seeing si_code == SI_USER (like a random signal) instead of
si_code == SI_KERNEL or a more specific si_code as all exceptions
deliver.
Therefore replace force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, SEND_SIG_FORCE, current)
with force_sig(SIG_SEGV, current) which gets this right and is shorter
and easier to type.
Fixes: 791eca10107f ("uretprobes/x86: Hijack return address")
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <[email protected]>
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When CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS=n, it generates a warning:
arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch_64.c: In function ‘native_patch’:
arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch_64.c:89:1: warning: label ‘patch_site’ defined but not used [-Wunused-label]
patch_site:
... but those labels can simply be removed by directly calling the
respective functions there.
Get rid of local variables too, while at it. Also, simplify function
flow for better readability.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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I use memcpy_flushcache() in my persistent memory driver for metadata
updates, there are many 8-byte and 16-byte updates and it turns out that
the overhead of memcpy_flushcache causes 2% performance degradation
compared to "movnti" instruction explicitly coded using inline assembler.
The tests were done on a Skylake processor with persistent memory emulated
using the "memmap" kernel parameter. dd was used to copy data to the
dm-writecache target.
This patch recognizes memcpy_flushcache calls with constant short length
and turns them into inline assembler - so that I don't have to use inline
assembler in the driver.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: device-mapper development <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LRH.2.02.1808081720460.24747@file01.intranet.prod.int.rdu2.redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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It's not used by its sole user, so remove this unused functionality.
Also remove a stray unused variable that GCC didn't warn about for some reason.
Suggested-by: Dou Liyang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Chao Fan <[email protected]>
Cc: Baoquan He <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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x86_pmu_{format,events,attr,caps}_group is written to in
init_hw_perf_events and not modified after. This makes them suitable
candidates for annotating as __ro_after_init.
Signed-off-by: Zubin Mithra <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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pr_*() is the preferred style.
Signed-off-by: He Zhe <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[ Moved all console output into a single line. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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option without value is provided
memory_corruption_check[{_period|_size}]()'s handlers do not check input
argument before passing it to kstrtoul() or simple_strtoull(). The argument
would be a NULL pointer if each of the kernel parameters, without its
value, is set in command line and thus cause the following panic.
PANIC: early exception 0xe3 IP 10:ffffffff73587c22 error 0 cr2 0x0
[ 0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.18-rc8+ #2
[ 0.000000] RIP: 0010:kstrtoull+0x2/0x10
...
[ 0.000000] Call Trace
[ 0.000000] ? set_corruption_check+0x21/0x49
[ 0.000000] ? do_early_param+0x4d/0x82
[ 0.000000] ? parse_args+0x212/0x330
[ 0.000000] ? rdinit_setup+0x26/0x26
[ 0.000000] ? parse_early_options+0x20/0x23
[ 0.000000] ? rdinit_setup+0x26/0x26
[ 0.000000] ? parse_early_param+0x2d/0x39
[ 0.000000] ? setup_arch+0x2f7/0xbf4
[ 0.000000] ? start_kernel+0x5e/0x4c2
[ 0.000000] ? load_ucode_bsp+0x113/0x12f
[ 0.000000] ? secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xb0
This patch adds checks to prevent the panic.
Signed-off-by: He Zhe <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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Problem: perf did not show branch predicted/mispredicted bit in brstack.
Output of perf -F brstack for profile collected
Before:
0x4fdbcd/0x4fdc03/-/-/-/0
0x45f4c1/0x4fdba0/-/-/-/0
0x45f544/0x45f4bb/-/-/-/0
0x45f555/0x45f53c/-/-/-/0
0x7f66901cc24b/0x45f555/-/-/-/0
0x7f66901cc22e/0x7f66901cc23d/-/-/-/0
0x7f66901cc1ff/0x7f66901cc20f/-/-/-/0
0x7f66901cc1e8/0x7f66901cc1fc/-/-/-/0
After:
0x4fdbcd/0x4fdc03/P/-/-/0
0x45f4c1/0x4fdba0/P/-/-/0
0x45f544/0x45f4bb/P/-/-/0
0x45f555/0x45f53c/P/-/-/0
0x7f66901cc24b/0x45f555/P/-/-/0
0x7f66901cc22e/0x7f66901cc23d/P/-/-/0
0x7f66901cc1ff/0x7f66901cc20f/P/-/-/0
0x7f66901cc1e8/0x7f66901cc1fc/P/-/-/0
Cause:
As mentioned in Software Development Manual vol 3, 17.4.8.1,
IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES[5:0] indicates the format of the address that is
stored in the LBR stack. Knights Landing reports 1 (LBR_FORMAT_LIP) as
its format. Despite that, registers containing FROM address of the branch,
do have MISPREDICT bit but because of the format indicated in
IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES[5:0], LBR did not read MISPREDICT bit.
Solution:
Teach LBR about above Knights Landing quirk and make it read MISPREDICT bit.
Signed-off-by: Jacek Tomaka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of fixes for x86:
- Prevent multiplication result truncation on 32bit. Introduced with
the early timestamp reworrk.
- Ensure microcode revision storage to be consistent under all
circumstances
- Prevent write tearing of PTEs
- Prevent confusion of user and kernel reegisters when dumping fatal
signals verbosely
- Make an error return value in a failure path of the vector
allocation negative. Returning EINVAL might the caller assume
success and causes further wreckage.
- A trivial kernel doc warning fix"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Use WRITE_ONCE() when setting PTEs
x86/apic/vector: Make error return value negative
x86/process: Don't mix user/kernel regs in 64bit __show_regs()
x86/tsc: Prevent result truncation on 32bit
x86: Fix kernel-doc atomic.h warnings
x86/microcode: Update the new microcode revision unconditionally
x86/microcode: Make sure boot_cpu_data.microcode is up-to-date
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When page-table entries are set, the compiler might optimize their
assignment by using multiple instructions to set the PTE. This might
turn into a security hazard if the user somehow manages to use the
interim PTE. L1TF does not make our lives easier, making even an interim
non-present PTE a security hazard.
Using WRITE_ONCE() to set PTEs and friends should prevent this potential
security hazard.
I skimmed the differences in the binary with and without this patch. The
differences are (obviously) greater when CONFIG_PARAVIRT=n as more
code optimizations are possible. For better and worse, the impact on the
binary with this patch is pretty small. Skimming the code did not cause
anything to jump out as a security hazard, but it seems that at least
move_soft_dirty_pte() caused set_pte_at() to use multiple writes.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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activate_managed() returns EINVAL instead of -EINVAL in case of
error. While this is unlikely to happen, the positive return value would
cause further malfunction at the call site.
Fixes: 2db1f959d9dc ("x86/vector: Handle managed interrupts proper")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
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In the non-trampoline SYSCALL64 path, a percpu variable is used to
temporarily store the user RSP value.
Instead of a separate variable, use the otherwise unused sp2 slot in the
TSS. This will improve cache locality, as the sp1 slot is already used in
the same code to find the kernel stack. It will also simplify a future
change to make the non-trampoline path work in PTI mode.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/08e769a0023dbad4bac6f34f3631dbaf8ad59f4f.1536015544.git.luto@kernel.org
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The idtentry macro is complicated and magical. Document what it
does to help future readers and to allow future patches to adjust
the code and docs at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6e56c3ad94879e41afe345750bc28ccc0e820ea8.1536015544.git.luto@kernel.org
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Dan Carpenter reported that the untrusted data returns from kvm_register_read()
results in the following static checker warning:
arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:576 kvm_pv_send_ipi()
error: buffer underflow 'map->phys_map' 's32min-s32max'
KVM guest can easily trigger this by executing the following assembly sequence
in Ring0:
mov $10, %rax
mov $0xFFFFFFFF, %rbx
mov $0xFFFFFFFF, %rdx
mov $0, %rsi
vmcall
As this will cause KVM to execute the following code-path:
vmx_handle_exit() -> handle_vmcall() -> kvm_emulate_hypercall() -> kvm_pv_send_ipi()
which will reach out-of-bounds access.
This patch fixes it by adding a check to kvm_pv_send_ipi() against map->max_apic_id,
ignoring destinations that are not present and delivering the rest. We also check
whether or not map->phys_map[min + i] is NULL since the max_apic_id is set to the
max apic id, some phys_map maybe NULL when apic id is sparse, especially kvm
unconditionally set max_apic_id to 255 to reserve enough space for any xAPIC ID.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <[email protected]>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <[email protected]>
Cc: Liran Alon <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <[email protected]>
[Add second "if (min > map->max_apic_id)" to complete the fix. -Radim]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <[email protected]>
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Consider the case L1 had a IRQ/NMI event until it executed
VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME which wasn't delivered because it was disallowed
(e.g. interrupts disabled). When L1 executes VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME,
L0 needs to evaluate if this pending event should cause an exit from
L2 to L1 or delivered directly to L2 (e.g. In case L1 don't intercept
EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT).
Usually this would be handled by L0 requesting a IRQ/NMI window
by setting VMCS accordingly. However, this setting was done on
VMCS01 and now VMCS02 is active instead. Thus, when L1 executes
VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME we force L0 to perform pending event evaluation by
requesting a KVM_REQ_EVENT.
Note that above scenario exists when L1 KVM is about to enter L2 but
requests an "immediate-exit". As in this case, L1 will
disable-interrupts and then send a self-IPI before entering L2.
Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshchenko <[email protected]>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm
Fixes for KVM/ARM for Linux v4.19 v2:
- Fix a VFP corruption in 32-bit guest
- Add missing cache invalidation for CoW pages
- Two small cleanups
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux
KVM: s390: Fixes for 4.19
- Fallout from the hugetlbfs support: pfmf interpretion and locking
- VSIE: fix keywrapping for nested guests
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kvm_unmap_hva is long gone, and we only have kvm_unmap_hva_range to
deal with. Drop the now obsolete code.
Fixes: fb1522e099f0 ("KVM: update to new mmu_notifier semantic v2")
Cc: James Hogan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <[email protected]>
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The PARAVIRT_XXL changes introduced a redefinition of SAVE_FLAGS under
certain configurations. Cure it
Fixes: 6da63eb241a0 ("x86/paravirt: Move the pv_irq_ops under the PARAVIRT_XXL umbrella").
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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No users outside of that file.
Fixes: f030aade9165 ("x86/xen: Move pv specific parts of arch/x86/xen/mmu.c to mmu_pv.c")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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When the kernel.print-fatal-signals sysctl has been enabled, a simple
userspace crash will cause the kernel to write a crash dump that contains,
among other things, the kernel gsbase into dmesg.
As suggested by Andy, limit output to pt_regs, FS_BASE and KERNEL_GS_BASE
in this case.
This also moves the bitness-specific logic from show_regs() into
process_{32,64}.c.
Fixes: 45807a1df9f5 ("vdso: print fatal signals")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Loops per jiffy is calculated by multiplying tsc_khz with 1e3 and then
dividing it by HZ.
Both tsc_khz and the temporary variable holding the multiplication result
are of type unsigned long, so on 32bit the result is truncated to the lower
32bit.
Use u64 as type for the temporary variable and cast tsc_khz to it before
multiplying.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog and removed pointless braces ]
Fixes: cf7a63ef4e02 ("x86/tsc: Calibrate tsc only once")
Signed-off-by: Chuanhua Lei <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Len Brown <[email protected]>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <[email protected]>
Cc: Rajvi Jingar <[email protected]>
Cc: Dou Liyang <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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The STACKLEAK feature (initially developed by PaX Team) has the following
benefits:
1. Reduces the information that can be revealed through kernel stack leak
bugs. The idea of erasing the thread stack at the end of syscalls is
similar to CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING and memzero_explicit() in kernel
crypto, which all comply with FDP_RIP.2 (Full Residual Information
Protection) of the Common Criteria standard.
2. Blocks some uninitialized stack variable attacks (e.g. CVE-2017-17712,
CVE-2010-2963). That kind of bugs should be killed by improving C
compilers in future, which might take a long time.
This commit introduces the code filling the used part of the kernel
stack with a poison value before returning to userspace. Full
STACKLEAK feature also contains the gcc plugin which comes in a
separate commit.
The STACKLEAK feature is ported from grsecurity/PaX. More information at:
https://grsecurity.net/
https://pax.grsecurity.net/
This code is modified from Brad Spengler/PaX Team's code in the last
public patch of grsecurity/PaX based on our understanding of the code.
Changes or omissions from the original code are ours and don't reflect
the original grsecurity/PaX code.
Performance impact:
Hardware: Intel Core i7-4770, 16 GB RAM
Test #1: building the Linux kernel on a single core
0.91% slowdown
Test #2: hackbench -s 4096 -l 2000 -g 15 -f 25 -P
4.2% slowdown
So the STACKLEAK description in Kconfig includes: "The tradeoff is the
performance impact: on a single CPU system kernel compilation sees a 1%
slowdown, other systems and workloads may vary and you are advised to
test this feature on your expected workload before deploying it".
Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
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The TS5500 GPIO driver apparently supports platform data
without making any use of it whatsoever. Delete this code,
last chance to speak up if you think it is needed.
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Vivien Didelot <[email protected]>
Cc: Jerome Oufella <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
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As it turns out, the AVX2 multibuffer SHA routines are currently
broken [0], in a way that would have likely been noticed if this
code were in wide use. Since the code is too complicated to be
maintained by anyone except the original authors, and since the
performance benefits for real-world use cases are debatable to
begin with, it is better to drop it entirely for the moment.
[0] https://marc.info/?l=linux-crypto-vger&m=153476243825350&w=2
Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
Cc: Megha Dey <[email protected]>
Cc: Tim Chen <[email protected]>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]>
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There is no need to have 32-bit code for CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 4.
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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