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2021-08-20KVM: SVM: split svm_handle_invalid_exitMaxim Levitsky1-8/+9
Split the check for having a vmexit handler to svm_check_exit_valid, and make svm_handle_invalid_exit only handle a vmexit that is already not valid. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210811122927.900604-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-20KVM: x86/mmu: Drop 'shared' param from tdp_mmu_link_page()Sean Christopherson1-13/+4
Drop @shared from tdp_mmu_link_page() and hardcode it to work for mmu_lock being held for read. The helper has exactly one caller and in all likelihood will only ever have exactly one caller. Even if KVM adds a path to install translations without an initiating page fault, odds are very, very good that the path will just be a wrapper to the "page fault" handler (both SNP and TDX RFCs propose patches to do exactly that). No functional change intended. Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210810224554.2978735-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-20KVM: x86/mmu: Add detailed page size statsMingwei Zhang4-30/+25
Existing KVM code tracks the number of large pages regardless of their sizes. Therefore, when large page of 1GB (or larger) is adopted, the information becomes less useful because lpages counts a mix of 1G and 2M pages. So remove the lpages since it is easy for user space to aggregate the info. Instead, provide a comprehensive page stats of all sizes from 4K to 512G. Suggested-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com> Cc: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com> Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210803044607.599629-4-mizhang@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-20KVM: x86/mmu: Avoid collision with !PRESENT SPTEs in TDP MMU lpage statsSean Christopherson1-7/+13
Factor in whether or not the old/new SPTEs are shadow-present when adjusting the large page stats in the TDP MMU. A modified MMIO SPTE can toggle the page size bit, as bit 7 is used to store the MMIO generation, i.e. is_large_pte() can get a false positive when called on a MMIO SPTE. Ditto for nuking SPTEs with REMOVED_SPTE, which sets bit 7 in its magic value. Opportunistically move the logic below the check to verify at least one of the old/new SPTEs is shadow present. Use is/was_leaf even though is/was_present would suffice. The code generation is roughly equivalent since all flags need to be computed prior to the code in question, and using the *_leaf flags will minimize the diff in a future enhancement to account all pages, i.e. will change the check to "is_leaf != was_leaf". Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Fixes: 1699f65c8b65 ("kvm/x86: Fix 'lpages' kvm stat for TDM MMU") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com> Message-Id: <20210803044607.599629-3-mizhang@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-20KVM: x86/mmu: Remove redundant spte present check in mmu_set_spteMingwei Zhang1-10/+6
Drop an unnecessary is_shadow_present_pte() check when updating the rmaps after installing a non-MMIO SPTE. set_spte() is used only to create shadow-present SPTEs, e.g. MMIO SPTEs are handled early on, mmu_set_spte() runs with mmu_lock held for write, i.e. the SPTE can't be zapped between writing the SPTE and updating the rmaps. Opportunistically combine the "new SPTE" logic for large pages and rmaps. No functional change intended. Suggested-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com> Message-Id: <20210803044607.599629-2-mizhang@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-20KVM: stats: Support linear and logarithmic histogram statisticsJing Zhang1-4/+0
Add new types of KVM stats, linear and logarithmic histogram. Histogram are very useful for observing the value distribution of time or size related stats. Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com> Message-Id: <20210802165633.1866976-2-jingzhangos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-20KVM: SVM: AVIC: drop unsupported AVIC base relocation codeMaxim Levitsky3-13/+2
APIC base relocation is not supported anyway and won't work correctly so just drop the code that handles it and keep AVIC MMIO bar at the default APIC base. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-17-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-20KVM: SVM: call avic_vcpu_load/avic_vcpu_put when enabling/disabling AVICMaxim Levitsky1-0/+5
Currently it is possible to have the following scenario: 1. AVIC is disabled by svm_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl 2. svm_vcpu_blocking calls avic_vcpu_put which does nothing 3. svm_vcpu_unblocking enables the AVIC (due to KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE) and then calls avic_vcpu_load 4. warning is triggered in avic_vcpu_load since AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_IS_RUNNING_MASK was never cleared While it is possible to just remove the warning, it seems to be more robust to fully disable/enable AVIC in svm_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl by calling the avic_vcpu_load/avic_vcpu_put Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-16-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-20KVM: SVM: move check for kvm_vcpu_apicv_active outside of avic_vcpu_{put|load}Maxim Levitsky2-8/+9
No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-15-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-20KVM: SVM: avoid refreshing avic if its state didn't changeMaxim Levitsky1-1/+8
Since AVIC can be inhibited and uninhibited rapidly it is possible that we have nothing to do by the time the svm_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl is called. Detect and avoid this, which will be useful when we will start calling avic_vcpu_load/avic_vcpu_put when the avic inhibition state changes. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-14-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-20KVM: SVM: remove svm_toggle_avic_for_irq_windowMaxim Levitsky3-14/+2
Now that kvm_request_apicv_update doesn't need to drop the kvm->srcu lock, we can call kvm_request_apicv_update directly. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-13-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-20KVM: x86: hyper-v: Deactivate APICv only when AutoEOI feature is in useVitaly Kuznetsov1-6/+26
APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_HYPERV is currently unconditionally forced upon SynIC activation as SynIC's AutoEOI is incompatible with APICv/AVIC. It is, however, possible to track whether the feature was actually used by the guest and only inhibit APICv/AVIC when needed. TLFS suggests a dedicated 'HV_DEPRECATING_AEOI_RECOMMENDED' flag to let Windows know that AutoEOI feature should be avoided. While it's up to KVM userspace to set the flag, KVM can help a bit by exposing global APICv/AVIC enablement. Maxim: - always set HV_DEPRECATING_AEOI_RECOMMENDED in kvm_get_hv_cpuid, since this feature can be used regardless of AVIC Paolo: - use arch.apicv_update_lock to protect the hv->synic_auto_eoi_used instead of atomic ops Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-12-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-20KVM: SVM: add warning for mistmatch between AVIC vcpu state and AVIC inhibitionMaxim Levitsky1-0/+2
It is never a good idea to enter a guest on a vCPU when the AVIC inhibition state doesn't match the enablement of the AVIC on the vCPU. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-11-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-20KVM: x86: APICv: fix race in kvm_request_apicv_update on SVMMaxim Levitsky1-15/+24
Currently on SVM, the kvm_request_apicv_update toggles the APICv memslot without doing any synchronization. If there is a mismatch between that memslot state and the AVIC state, on one of the vCPUs, an APIC mmio access can be lost: For example: VCPU0: enable the APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT VCPU1: access an APIC mmio register. Since AVIC is still disabled on VCPU1, the access will not be intercepted by it, and neither will it cause MMIO fault, but rather it will just be read/written from/to the dummy page mapped into the APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT. Fix that by adding a lock guarding the AVIC state changes, and carefully order the operations of kvm_request_apicv_update to avoid this race: 1. Take the lock 2. Send KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE 3. Update the apic inhibit reason 4. Release the lock This ensures that at (2) all vCPUs are kicked out of the guest mode, but don't yet see the new avic state. Then only after (4) all other vCPUs can update their AVIC state and resume. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-10-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-20KVM: x86: don't disable APICv memslot when inhibitedMaxim Levitsky4-30/+14
Thanks to the former patches, it is now possible to keep the APICv memslot always enabled, and it will be invisible to the guest when it is inhibited This code is based on a suggestion from Sean Christopherson: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/7/19/2970 Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-9-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-20KVM: x86/mmu: allow APICv memslot to be enabled but invisibleMaxim Levitsky1-5/+18
on AMD, APIC virtualization needs to dynamicaly inhibit the AVIC in a response to some events, and this is problematic and not efficient to do by enabling/disabling the memslot that covers APIC's mmio range. Plus due to SRCU locking, it makes it more complex to request AVIC inhibition. Instead, the APIC memslot will be always enabled, but be invisible to the guest, such as the MMU code will not install a SPTE for it, when it is inhibited and instead jump straight to emulating the access. When inhibiting the AVIC, this SPTE will be zapped. This code is based on a suggestion from Sean Christopherson: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/7/19/2970 Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-8-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-20KVM: x86/mmu: allow kvm_faultin_pfn to return page fault handling codeMaxim Levitsky2-9/+12
This will allow it to return RET_PF_EMULATE for APIC mmio emulation. This code is based on a patch from Sean Christopherson: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/7/19/2970 Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-7-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-20KVM: x86/mmu: rename try_async_pf to kvm_faultin_pfnMaxim Levitsky2-3/+3
try_async_pf is a wrong name for this function, since this code is used when asynchronous page fault is not enabled as well. This code is based on a patch from Sean Christopherson: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/7/19/2970 Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-6-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-20KVM: x86/mmu: bump mmu notifier count in kvm_zap_gfn_rangeMaxim Levitsky1-0/+4
This together with previous patch, ensures that kvm_zap_gfn_range doesn't race with page fault running on another vcpu, and will make this page fault code retry instead. This is based on a patch suggested by Sean Christopherson: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/7/22/1025 Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-20KVM: x86/mmu: add comment explaining arguments to kvm_zap_gfn_rangeMaxim Levitsky1-0/+4
This comment makes it clear that the range of gfns that this function receives is non inclusive. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-20KVM: x86/mmu: fix parameters to kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_with_addressMaxim Levitsky1-1/+5
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_with_address expects (start gfn, number of pages), and not (start gfn, end gfn) Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-20Revert "KVM: x86/mmu: Allow zap gfn range to operate under the mmu read lock"Sean Christopherson3-29/+16
This together with the next patch will fix a future race between kvm_zap_gfn_range and the page fault handler, which will happen when AVIC memslot is going to be only partially disabled. The performance impact is minimal since kvm_zap_gfn_range is only called by users, update_mtrr() and kvm_post_set_cr0(). Both only use it if the guest has non-coherent DMA, in order to honor the guest's UC memtype. MTRR and CD setup only happens at boot, and generally in an area where the page tables should be small (for CD) or should not include the affected GFNs at all (for MTRRs). This is based on a patch suggested by Sean Christopherson: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/7/22/1025 Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-20KVM: X86: Introduce mmu_rmaps_stat per-vm debugfs filePeter Xu3-0/+132
Use this file to dump rmap statistic information. The statistic is done by calculating the rmap count and the result is log-2-based. An example output of this looks like (idle 6GB guest, right after boot linux): Rmap_Count: 0 1 2-3 4-7 8-15 16-31 32-63 64-127 128-255 256-511 512-1023 Level=4K: 3086676 53045 12330 1272 502 121 76 2 0 0 0 Level=2M: 5947 231 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Level=1G: 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210730220455.26054-5-peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-20KVM: X86: Introduce kvm_mmu_slot_lpages() helpersPeter Xu3-4/+24
Introduce kvm_mmu_slot_lpages() to calculcate lpage_info and rmap array size. The other __kvm_mmu_slot_lpages() can take an extra parameter of npages rather than fetching from the memslot pointer. Start to use the latter one in kvm_alloc_memslot_metadata(). Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210730220455.26054-4-peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-16KVM: nSVM: always intercept VMLOAD/VMSAVE when nested (CVE-2021-3656)Maxim Levitsky1-0/+3
If L1 disables VMLOAD/VMSAVE intercepts, and doesn't enable Virtual VMLOAD/VMSAVE (currently not supported for the nested hypervisor), then VMLOAD/VMSAVE must operate on the L1 physical memory, which is only possible by making L0 intercept these instructions. Failure to do so allowed the nested guest to run VMLOAD/VMSAVE unintercepted, and thus read/write portions of the host physical memory. Fixes: 89c8a4984fc9 ("KVM: SVM: Enable Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE feature") Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-16KVM: nSVM: avoid picking up unsupported bits from L2 in int_ctl (CVE-2021-3653)Maxim Levitsky2-7/+12
* Invert the mask of bits that we pick from L2 in nested_vmcb02_prepare_control * Invert and explicitly use VIRQ related bits bitmask in svm_clear_vintr This fixes a security issue that allowed a malicious L1 to run L2 with AVIC enabled, which allowed the L2 to exploit the uninitialized and enabled AVIC to read/write the host physical memory at some offsets. Fixes: 3d6368ef580a ("KVM: SVM: Add VMRUN handler") Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-13KVM: nVMX: Unconditionally clear nested.pi_pending on nested VM-EnterSean Christopherson1-4/+3
Clear nested.pi_pending on nested VM-Enter even if L2 will run without posted interrupts enabled. If nested.pi_pending is left set from a previous L2, vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt() will pick up the stale flag and exit to userspace with an "internal emulation error" due the new L2 not having a valid nested.pi_desc. Arguably, vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt() should first check for posted interrupts being enabled, but it's also completely reasonable that KVM wouldn't screw up a fundamental flag. Not to mention that the mere existence of nested.pi_pending is a long-standing bug as KVM shouldn't move the posted interrupt out of the IRR until it's actually processed, e.g. KVM effectively drops an interrupt when it performs a nested VM-Exit with a "pending" posted interrupt. Fixing the mess is a future problem. Prior to vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt() interpreting a null PI descriptor as an error, this was a benign bug as the null PI descriptor effectively served as a check on PI not being enabled. Even then, the new flow did not become problematic until KVM started checking the result of kvm_check_nested_events(). Fixes: 705699a13994 ("KVM: nVMX: Enable nested posted interrupt processing") Fixes: 966eefb89657 ("KVM: nVMX: Disable vmcs02 posted interrupts if vmcs12 PID isn't mappable") Fixes: 47d3530f86c0 ("KVM: x86: Exit to userspace when kvm_check_nested_events fails") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210810144526.2662272-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-13KVM: x86: Clean up redundant ROL16(val, n) macro definitionLike Xu5-10/+2
The ROL16(val, n) macro is repeatedly defined in several vmcs-related files, and it has never been used outside the KVM context. Let's move it to vmcs.h without any intended functional changes. Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com> Message-Id: <20210809093410.59304-4-likexu@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-13KVM: x86: Move declaration of kvm_spurious_fault() to x86.hUros Bizjak3-2/+4
Move the declaration of kvm_spurious_fault() to KVM's "private" x86.h, it should never be called by anything other than low level KVM code. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> [sean: rebased to a series without __ex()/__kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot()] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210809173955.1710866-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-13KVM: x86: Kill off __ex() and __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot()Sean Christopherson4-7/+8
Remove the __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot() and __ex() macros now that all VMX and SVM instructions use asm goto to handle the fault (or in the case of VMREAD, completely custom logic). Drop kvm_spurious_fault()'s asmlinkage annotation as __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot() was the only flow that invoked it from assembly code. Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Like Xu <like.xu.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210809173955.1710866-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-13KVM: VMX: Hide VMCS control calculators in vmx.cSean Christopherson2-29/+27
Now that nested VMX pulls KVM's desired VMCS controls from vmcs01 instead of re-calculating on the fly, bury the helpers that do the calcluations in vmx.c. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210810171952.2758100-5-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-13KVM: VMX: Drop caching of KVM's desired sec exec controls for vmcs01Sean Christopherson2-14/+9
Remove the secondary execution controls cache now that it's effectively dead code; it is only read immediately after it is written. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210810171952.2758100-4-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-13KVM: nVMX: Pull KVM L0's desired controls directly from vmcs01Sean Christopherson2-10/+21
When preparing controls for vmcs02, grab KVM's desired controls from vmcs01's shadow state instead of recalculating the controls from scratch, or in the secondary execution controls, instead of using the dedicated cache. Calculating secondary exec controls is eye-poppingly expensive due to the guest CPUID checks, hence the dedicated cache, but the other calculations aren't exactly free either. Explicitly clear several bits (x2APIC, DESC exiting, and load EFER on exit) as appropriate as they may be set in vmcs01, whereas the previous implementation relied on dynamic bits being cleared in the calculator. Intentionally propagate VM_{ENTRY,EXIT}_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL from vmcs01 to vmcs02. Whether or not PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL is loaded depends on whether or not perf itself is active, so unless perf stops between the exit from L1 and entry to L2, vmcs01 will hold the desired value. This is purely an optimization as atomic_switch_perf_msrs() will set/clear the control as needed at VM-Enter, i.e. it avoids two extra VMWRITEs in the case where perf is active (versus starting with the bits clear in vmcs02, which was the previous behavior). Cc: Zeng Guang <guang.zeng@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210810171952.2758100-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-13KVM: VMX: Reset DR6 only when KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXITPaolo Bonzini2-6/+6
The commit efdab992813fb ("KVM: x86: fix escape of guest dr6 to the host") fixed a bug by resetting DR6 unconditionally when the vcpu being scheduled out. But writing to debug registers is slow, and it can be visible in perf results sometimes, even if neither the host nor the guest activate breakpoints. Since KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT on Intel processors is the only case where DR6 gets the guest value, and it never happens at all on SVM, the register can be cleared in vmx.c right after reading it. Reported-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-13KVM: X86: Set host DR6 only on VMX and for KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXITPaolo Bonzini2-1/+4
Commit c77fb5fe6f03 ("KVM: x86: Allow the guest to run with dirty debug registers") allows the guest accessing to DRs without exiting when KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT and we need to ensure that they are synchronized on entry to the guest---including DR6 that was not synced before the commit. But the commit sets the hardware DR6 not only when KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT, but also when KVM_DEBUGREG_BP_ENABLED. The second case is unnecessary and just leads to a more case which leaks stale DR6 to the host which has to be resolved by unconditionally reseting DR6 in kvm_arch_vcpu_put(). Even if KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT, however, setting the host DR6 only matters on VMX because SVM always uses the DR6 value from the VMCB. So move this line to vmx.c and make it conditional on KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT. Reported-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-13KVM: X86: Remove unneeded KVM_DEBUGREG_RELOADLai Jiangshan1-3/+0
Commit ae561edeb421 ("KVM: x86: DR0-DR3 are not clear on reset") added code to ensure eff_db are updated when they're modified through non-standard paths. But there is no reason to also update hardware DRs unless hardware breakpoints are active or DR exiting is disabled, and in those cases updating hardware is handled by KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT and KVM_DEBUGREG_BP_ENABLED. KVM_DEBUGREG_RELOAD just causes unnecesarry load of hardware DRs and is better to be removed. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com> Message-Id: <20210809174307.145263-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-13Merge branch 'kvm-tdpmmu-fixes' into HEADPaolo Bonzini2-11/+52
Merge topic branch with fixes for 5.14-rc6 and 5.15 merge window.
2021-08-13Merge branch 'kvm-tdpmmu-fixes' into kvm-masterPaolo Bonzini2-11/+52
Merge topic branch with fixes for both 5.14-rc6 and 5.15.
2021-08-13KVM: x86/mmu: Protect marking SPs unsync when using TDP MMU with spinlockSean Christopherson1-0/+28
Add yet another spinlock for the TDP MMU and take it when marking indirect shadow pages unsync. When using the TDP MMU and L1 is running L2(s) with nested TDP, KVM may encounter shadow pages for the TDP entries managed by L1 (controlling L2) when handling a TDP MMU page fault. The unsync logic is not thread safe, e.g. the kvm_mmu_page fields are not atomic, and misbehaves when a shadow page is marked unsync via a TDP MMU page fault, which runs with mmu_lock held for read, not write. Lack of a critical section manifests most visibly as an underflow of unsync_children in clear_unsync_child_bit() due to unsync_children being corrupted when multiple CPUs write it without a critical section and without atomic operations. But underflow is the best case scenario. The worst case scenario is that unsync_children prematurely hits '0' and leads to guest memory corruption due to KVM neglecting to properly sync shadow pages. Use an entirely new spinlock even though piggybacking tdp_mmu_pages_lock would functionally be ok. Usurping the lock could degrade performance when building upper level page tables on different vCPUs, especially since the unsync flow could hold the lock for a comparatively long time depending on the number of indirect shadow pages and the depth of the paging tree. For simplicity, take the lock for all MMUs, even though KVM could fairly easily know that mmu_lock is held for write. If mmu_lock is held for write, there cannot be contention for the inner spinlock, and marking shadow pages unsync across multiple vCPUs will be slow enough that bouncing the kvm_arch cacheline should be in the noise. Note, even though L2 could theoretically be given access to its own EPT entries, a nested MMU must hold mmu_lock for write and thus cannot race against a TDP MMU page fault. I.e. the additional spinlock only _needs_ to be taken by the TDP MMU, as opposed to being taken by any MMU for a VM that is running with the TDP MMU enabled. Holding mmu_lock for read also prevents the indirect shadow page from being freed. But as above, keep it simple and always take the lock. Alternative #1, the TDP MMU could simply pass "false" for can_unsync and effectively disable unsync behavior for nested TDP. Write protecting leaf shadow pages is unlikely to noticeably impact traditional L1 VMMs, as such VMMs typically don't modify TDP entries, but the same may not hold true for non-standard use cases and/or VMMs that are migrating physical pages (from L1's perspective). Alternative #2, the unsync logic could be made thread safe. In theory, simply converting all relevant kvm_mmu_page fields to atomics and using atomic bitops for the bitmap would suffice. However, (a) an in-depth audit would be required, (b) the code churn would be substantial, and (c) legacy shadow paging would incur additional atomic operations in performance sensitive paths for no benefit (to legacy shadow paging). Fixes: a2855afc7ee8 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Allow parallel page faults for the TDP MMU") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210812181815.3378104-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-13KVM: x86/mmu: Don't step down in the TDP iterator when zapping all SPTEsSean Christopherson1-1/+8
Set the min_level for the TDP iterator at the root level when zapping all SPTEs to optimize the iterator's try_step_down(). Zapping a non-leaf SPTE will recursively zap all its children, thus there is no need for the iterator to attempt to step down. This avoids rereading the top-level SPTEs after they are zapped by causing try_step_down() to short-circuit. In most cases, optimizing try_step_down() will be in the noise as the cost of zapping SPTEs completely dominates the overall time. The optimization is however helpful if the zap occurs with relatively few SPTEs, e.g. if KVM is zapping in response to multiple memslot updates when userspace is adding and removing read-only memslots for option ROMs. In that case, the task doing the zapping likely isn't a vCPU thread, but it still holds mmu_lock for read and thus can be a noisy neighbor of sorts. Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210812181414.3376143-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-13KVM: x86/mmu: Don't leak non-leaf SPTEs when zapping all SPTEsSean Christopherson1-10/+16
Pass "all ones" as the end GFN to signal "zap all" for the TDP MMU and really zap all SPTEs in this case. As is, zap_gfn_range() skips non-leaf SPTEs whose range exceeds the range to be zapped. If shadow_phys_bits is not aligned to the range size of top-level SPTEs, e.g. 512gb with 4-level paging, the "zap all" flows will skip top-level SPTEs whose range extends beyond shadow_phys_bits and leak their SPs when the VM is destroyed. Use the current upper bound (based on host.MAXPHYADDR) to detect that the caller wants to zap all SPTEs, e.g. instead of using the max theoretical gfn, 1 << (52 - 12). The more precise upper bound allows the TDP iterator to terminate its walk earlier when running on hosts with MAXPHYADDR < 52. Add a WARN on kmv->arch.tdp_mmu_pages when the TDP MMU is destroyed to help future debuggers should KVM decide to leak SPTEs again. The bug is most easily reproduced by running (and unloading!) KVM in a VM whose host.MAXPHYADDR < 39, as the SPTE for gfn=0 will be skipped. ============================================================================= BUG kvm_mmu_page_header (Not tainted): Objects remaining in kvm_mmu_page_header on __kmem_cache_shutdown() ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Slab 0x000000004d8f7af1 objects=22 used=2 fp=0x00000000624d29ac flags=0x4000000000000200(slab|zone=1) CPU: 0 PID: 1582 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 5.14.0-rc2+ #420 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x59 slab_err+0x95/0xc9 __kmem_cache_shutdown.cold+0x3c/0x158 kmem_cache_destroy+0x3d/0xf0 kvm_mmu_module_exit+0xa/0x30 [kvm] kvm_arch_exit+0x5d/0x90 [kvm] kvm_exit+0x78/0x90 [kvm] vmx_exit+0x1a/0x50 [kvm_intel] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x13f/0x220 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Fixes: faaf05b00aec ("kvm: x86/mmu: Support zapping SPTEs in the TDP MMU") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210812181414.3376143-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-13KVM: nVMX: Use vmx_need_pf_intercept() when deciding if L0 wants a #PFSean Christopherson1-1/+2
Use vmx_need_pf_intercept() when determining if L0 wants to handle a #PF in L2 or if the VM-Exit should be forwarded to L1. The current logic fails to account for the case where #PF is intercepted to handle guest.MAXPHYADDR < host.MAXPHYADDR and ends up reflecting all #PFs into L1. At best, L1 will complain and inject the #PF back into L2. At worst, L1 will eat the unexpected fault and cause L2 to hang on infinite page faults. Note, while the bug was technically introduced by the commit that added support for the MAXPHYADDR madness, the shame is all on commit a0c134347baf ("KVM: VMX: introduce vmx_need_pf_intercept"). Fixes: 1dbf5d68af6f ("KVM: VMX: Add guest physical address check in EPT violation and misconfig") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com> Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210812045615.3167686-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-13kvm: vmx: Sync all matching EPTPs when injecting nested EPT faultJunaid Shahid1-12/+41
When a nested EPT violation/misconfig is injected into the guest, the shadow EPT PTEs associated with that address need to be synced. This is done by kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault() before it calls nested_ept_inject_page_fault(). However, that will only sync the shadow EPT PTE associated with the current L1 EPTP. Since the ASID is based on EP4TA rather than the full EPTP, so syncing the current EPTP is not enough. The SPTEs associated with any other L1 EPTPs in the prev_roots cache with the same EP4TA also need to be synced. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Message-Id: <20210806222229.1645356-1-junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-13Merge branch 'kvm-vmx-secctl' into kvm-masterPaolo Bonzini1-1/+1
Merge common topic branch for 5.14-rc6 and 5.15 merge window.
2021-08-13KVM: x86: remove dead initializationPaolo Bonzini1-1/+1
hv_vcpu is initialized again a dozen lines below, and at this point vcpu->arch.hyperv is not valid. Remove the initializer. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-13KVM: x86: Allow guest to set EFER.NX=1 on non-PAE 32-bit kernelsSean Christopherson1-27/+1
Remove an ancient restriction that disallowed exposing EFER.NX to the guest if EFER.NX=0 on the host, even if NX is fully supported by the CPU. The motivation of the check, added by commit 2cc51560aed0 ("KVM: VMX: Avoid saving and restoring msr_efer on lightweight vmexit"), was to rule out the case of host.EFER.NX=0 and guest.EFER.NX=1 so that KVM could run the guest with the host's EFER.NX and thus avoid context switching EFER if the only divergence was the NX bit. Fast forward to today, and KVM has long since stopped running the guest with the host's EFER.NX. Not only does KVM context switch EFER if host.EFER.NX=1 && guest.EFER.NX=0, KVM also forces host.EFER.NX=0 && guest.EFER.NX=1 when using shadow paging (to emulate SMEP). Furthermore, the entire motivation for the restriction was made obsolete over a decade ago when Intel added dedicated host and guest EFER fields in the VMCS (Nehalem timeframe), which reduced the overhead of context switching EFER from 400+ cycles (2 * WRMSR + 1 * RDMSR) to a mere ~2 cycles. In practice, the removed restriction only affects non-PAE 32-bit kernels, as EFER.NX is set during boot if NX is supported and the kernel will use PAE paging (32-bit or 64-bit), regardless of whether or not the kernel will actually use NX itself (mark PTEs non-executable). Alternatively and/or complementarily, startup_32_smp() in head_32.S could be modified to set EFER.NX=1 regardless of paging mode, thus eliminating the scenario where NX is supported but not enabled. However, that runs the risk of breaking non-KVM non-PAE kernels (though the risk is very, very low as there are no known EFER.NX errata), and also eliminates an easy-to-use mechanism for stressing KVM's handling of guest vs. host EFER across nested virtualization transitions. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210805183804.1221554-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-10x86: Fix typo s/ECLR/ELCR/ for the PIC registerMaciej W. Rozycki2-11/+11
The proper spelling for the acronym referring to the Edge/Level Control Register is ELCR rather than ECLR. Adjust references accordingly. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2107200251080.9461@angie.orcam.me.uk
2021-08-10Merge branch 'kvm-vmx-secctl' into HEADPaolo Bonzini5-26/+56
Merge common topic branch for 5.14-rc6 and 5.15 merge window.
2021-08-10KVM: VMX: Use current VMCS to query WAITPKG support for MSR emulationSean Christopherson1-1/+1
Use the secondary_exec_controls_get() accessor in vmx_has_waitpkg() to effectively get the controls for the current VMCS, as opposed to using vmx->secondary_exec_controls, which is the cached value of KVM's desired controls for vmcs01 and truly not reflective of any particular VMCS. While the waitpkg control is not dynamic, i.e. vmcs01 will always hold the same waitpkg configuration as vmx->secondary_exec_controls, the same does not hold true for vmcs02 if the L1 VMM hides the feature from L2. If L1 hides the feature _and_ does not intercept MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL, L2 could incorrectly read/write L1's virtual MSR instead of taking a #GP. Fixes: 6e3ba4abcea5 ("KVM: vmx: Emulate MSR IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210810171952.2758100-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-06KVM: x86/mmu: Rename __gfn_to_rmap to gfn_to_rmapDavid Matlack2-15/+14
gfn_to_rmap was removed in the previous patch so there is no need to retain the double underscore on __gfn_to_rmap. Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Message-Id: <20210804222844.1419481-7-dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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