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2022-02-08KVM: x86: nSVM: deal with L1 hypervisor that intercepts interrupts but lets ↵Maxim Levitsky1-4/+13
L2 control them Fix a corner case in which the L1 hypervisor intercepts interrupts (INTERCEPT_INTR) and either doesn't set virtual interrupt masking (V_INTR_MASKING) or enters a nested guest with EFLAGS.IF disabled prior to the entry. In this case, despite the fact that L1 intercepts the interrupts, KVM still needs to set up an interrupt window to wait before injecting the INTR vmexit. Currently the KVM instead enters an endless loop of 'req_immediate_exit'. Exactly the same issue also happens for SMIs and NMI. Fix this as well. Note that on VMX, this case is impossible as there is only 'vmexit on external interrupts' execution control which either set, in which case both host and guest's EFLAGS.IF are ignored, or not set, in which case no VMexits are delivered. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-02-08KVM: x86: nSVM: expose clean bit support to the guestMaxim Levitsky1-0/+1
KVM already honours few clean bits thus it makes sense to let the nested guest know about it. Note that KVM also doesn't check if the hardware supports clean bits, and therefore nested KVM was already setting clean bits and L0 KVM was already honouring them. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-02-08KVM: x86: nSVM/nVMX: set nested_run_pending on VM entry which is a result of RSMMaxim Levitsky1-0/+5
While RSM induced VM entries are not full VM entries, they still need to be followed by actual VM entry to complete it, unlike setting the nested state. This patch fixes boot of hyperv and SMM enabled windows VM running nested on KVM, which fail due to this issue combined with lack of dirty bit setting. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-02-08KVM: x86: nSVM: mark vmcb01 as dirty when restoring SMM saved stateMaxim Levitsky1-0/+2
While usually, restoring the smm state makes the KVM enter the nested guest thus a different vmcb (vmcb02 vs vmcb01), KVM should still mark it as dirty, since hardware can in theory cache multiple vmcbs. Failure to do so, combined with lack of setting the nested_run_pending (which is fixed in the next patch), might make KVM re-enter vmcb01, which was just exited from, with completely different set of guest state registers (SMM vs non SMM) and without proper dirty bits set, which results in the CPU reusing stale IDTR pointer which leads to a guest shutdown on any interrupt. On the real hardware this usually doesn't happen, but when running nested, L0's KVM does check and honour few dirty bits, causing this issue to happen. This patch fixes boot of hyperv and SMM enabled windows VM running nested on KVM. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-02-08KVM: x86: nSVM: fix potential NULL derefernce on nested migrationMaxim Levitsky1-12/+14
Turns out that due to review feedback and/or rebases I accidentally moved the call to nested_svm_load_cr3 to be too early, before the NPT is enabled, which is very wrong to do. KVM can't even access guest memory at that point as nested NPT is needed for that, and of course it won't initialize the walk_mmu, which is main issue the patch was addressing. Fix this for real. Fixes: 232f75d3b4b5 ("KVM: nSVM: call nested_svm_load_cr3 on nested state load") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-02-08KVM: x86: SVM: don't passthrough SMAP/SMEP/PKE bits in !NPT && !gCR0.PG caseMaxim Levitsky1-2/+10
When the guest doesn't enable paging, and NPT/EPT is disabled, we use guest't paging CR3's as KVM's shadow paging pointer and we are technically in direct mode as if we were to use NPT/EPT. In direct mode we create SPTEs with user mode permissions because usually in the direct mode the NPT/EPT doesn't need to restrict access based on guest CPL (there are MBE/GMET extenstions for that but KVM doesn't use them). In this special "use guest paging as direct" mode however, and if CR4.SMAP/CR4.SMEP are enabled, that will make the CPU fault on each access and KVM will enter endless loop of page faults. Since page protection doesn't have any meaning in !PG case, just don't passthrough these bits. The fix is the same as was done for VMX in commit: commit 656ec4a4928a ("KVM: VMX: fix SMEP and SMAP without EPT") This fixes the boot of windows 10 without NPT for good. (Without this patch, BSP boots, but APs were stuck in endless loop of page faults, causing the VM boot with 1 CPU) Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-02-08Revert "svm: Add warning message for AVIC IPI invalid target"Sean Christopherson1-2/+0
Remove a WARN on an "AVIC IPI invalid target" exit, the WARN is trivial to trigger from guest as it will fail on any destination APIC ID that doesn't exist from the guest's perspective. Don't bother recording anything in the kernel log, the common tracepoint for kvm_avic_incomplete_ipi() is sufficient for debugging. This reverts commit 37ef0c4414c9743ba7f1af4392f0a27a99649f2a. Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-02-05Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.17-2' of ↵Paolo Bonzini2-3/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.17, take #2 - A couple of fixes when handling an exception while a SError has been delivered - Workaround for Cortex-A510's single-step[ erratum
2022-02-01kvm/x86: rework guest entry logicMark Rutland1-2/+2
For consistency and clarity, migrate x86 over to the generic helpers for guest timing and lockdep/RCU/tracing management, and remove the x86-specific helpers. Prior to this patch, the guest timing was entered in kvm_guest_enter_irqoff() (called by svm_vcpu_enter_exit() and svm_vcpu_enter_exit()), and was exited by the call to vtime_account_guest_exit() within vcpu_enter_guest(). To minimize duplication and to more clearly balance entry and exit, both entry and exit of guest timing are placed in vcpu_enter_guest(), using the new guest_timing_{enter,exit}_irqoff() helpers. When context tracking is used a small amount of additional time will be accounted towards guests; tick-based accounting is unnaffected as IRQs are disabled at this point and not enabled until after the return from the guest. This also corrects (benign) mis-balanced context tracking accounting introduced in commits: ae95f566b3d22ade ("KVM: X86: TSCDEADLINE MSR emulation fastpath") 26efe2fd92e50822 ("KVM: VMX: Handle preemption timer fastpath") Where KVM can enter a guest multiple times, calling vtime_guest_enter() without a corresponding call to vtime_account_guest_exit(), and with vtime_account_system() called when vtime_account_guest() should be used. As account_system_time() checks PF_VCPU and calls account_guest_time(), this doesn't result in any functional problem, but is unnecessarily confusing. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Jim Mattson <[email protected]> Cc: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]> Cc: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <[email protected]> Cc: Wanpeng Li <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-02-01KVM: x86: Move delivery of non-APICv interrupt into vendor codeSean Christopherson1-1/+16
Handle non-APICv interrupt delivery in vendor code, even though it means VMX and SVM will temporarily have duplicate code. SVM's AVIC has a race condition that requires KVM to fall back to legacy interrupt injection _after_ the interrupt has been logged in the vIRR, i.e. to fix the race, SVM will need to open code the full flow anyways[*]. Refactor the code so that the SVM bug without introducing other issues, e.g. SVM would return "success" and thus invoke trace_kvm_apicv_accept_irq() even when delivery through the AVIC failed, and to opportunistically prepare for using KVM_X86_OP to fill each vendor's kvm_x86_ops struct, which will rely on the vendor function matching the kvm_x86_op pointer name. No functional change intended. [*] https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-01-28Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds5-75/+139
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "Two larger x86 series: - Redo incorrect fix for SEV/SMAP erratum - Windows 11 Hyper-V workaround Other x86 changes: - Various x86 cleanups - Re-enable access_tracking_perf_test - Fix for #GP handling on SVM - Fix for CPUID leaf 0Dh in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID - Fix for ICEBP in interrupt shadow - Avoid false-positive RCU splat - Enable Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support for real ARM: - Correctly update the shadow register on exception injection when running in nVHE mode - Correctly use the mm_ops indirection when performing cache invalidation from the page-table walker - Restrict the vgic-v3 workaround for SEIS to the two known broken implementations Generic code changes: - Dead code cleanup" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (43 commits) KVM: eventfd: Fix false positive RCU usage warning KVM: nVMX: Allow VMREAD when Enlightened VMCS is in use KVM: nVMX: Implement evmcs_field_offset() suitable for handle_vmread() KVM: nVMX: Rename vmcs_to_field_offset{,_table} KVM: nVMX: eVMCS: Filter out VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER KVM: nVMX: Also filter MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS when eVMCS selftests: kvm: check dynamic bits against KVM_X86_XCOMP_GUEST_SUPP KVM: x86: add system attribute to retrieve full set of supported xsave states KVM: x86: Add a helper to retrieve userspace address from kvm_device_attr selftests: kvm: move vm_xsave_req_perm call to amx_test KVM: x86: Sync the states size with the XCR0/IA32_XSS at, any time KVM: x86: Update vCPU's runtime CPUID on write to MSR_IA32_XSS KVM: x86: Keep MSR_IA32_XSS unchanged for INIT KVM: x86: Free kvm_cpuid_entry2 array on post-KVM_RUN KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} KVM: nVMX: WARN on any attempt to allocate shadow VMCS for vmcs02 KVM: selftests: Don't skip L2's VMCALL in SMM test for SVM guest KVM: x86: Check .flags in kvm_cpuid_check_equal() too KVM: x86: Forcibly leave nested virt when SMM state is toggled KVM: SVM: drop unnecessary code in svm_hv_vmcb_dirty_nested_enlightenments() KVM: SVM: hyper-v: Enable Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support for real ...
2022-01-26KVM: x86: Forcibly leave nested virt when SMM state is toggledSean Christopherson3-6/+7
Forcibly leave nested virtualization operation if userspace toggles SMM state via KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS or KVM_SYNC_X86_EVENTS. If userspace forces the vCPU out of SMM while it's post-VMXON and then injects an SMI, vmx_enter_smm() will overwrite vmx->nested.smm.vmxon and end up with both vmxon=false and smm.vmxon=false, but all other nVMX state allocated. Don't attempt to gracefully handle the transition as (a) most transitions are nonsencial, e.g. forcing SMM while L2 is running, (b) there isn't sufficient information to handle all transitions, e.g. SVM wants access to the SMRAM save state, and (c) KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS must precede KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE during state restore as the latter disallows putting the vCPU into L2 if SMM is active, and disallows tagging the vCPU as being post-VMXON in SMM if SMM is not active. Abuse of KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS manifests as a WARN and memory leak in nVMX due to failure to free vmcs01's shadow VMCS, but the bug goes far beyond just a memory leak, e.g. toggling SMM on while L2 is active puts the vCPU in an architecturally impossible state. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3606 at free_loaded_vmcs arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:2665 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3606 at free_loaded_vmcs+0x158/0x1a0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:2656 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 3606 Comm: syz-executor725 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc1-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:free_loaded_vmcs arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:2665 [inline] RIP: 0010:free_loaded_vmcs+0x158/0x1a0 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:2656 Code: <0f> 0b eb b3 e8 8f 4d 9f 00 e9 f7 fe ff ff 48 89 df e8 92 4d 9f 00 Call Trace: <TASK> kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy+0x72/0x2f0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11123 kvm_vcpu_destroy arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:441 [inline] kvm_destroy_vcpus+0x11f/0x290 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:460 kvm_free_vcpus arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11564 [inline] kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x2e8/0x470 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11676 kvm_destroy_vm arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1217 [inline] kvm_put_kvm+0x4fa/0xb00 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1250 kvm_vm_release+0x3f/0x50 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1273 __fput+0x286/0x9f0 fs/file_table.c:311 task_work_run+0xdd/0x1a0 kernel/task_work.c:164 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:32 [inline] do_exit+0xb29/0x2a30 kernel/exit.c:806 do_group_exit+0xd2/0x2f0 kernel/exit.c:935 get_signal+0x4b0/0x28c0 kernel/signal.c:2862 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x2a9/0x1c40 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:868 handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:148 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:172 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x17d/0x290 kernel/entry/common.c:207 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:289 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x19/0x60 kernel/entry/common.c:300 do_syscall_64+0x42/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae </TASK> Cc: [email protected] Reported-by: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-01-26KVM: SVM: drop unnecessary code in svm_hv_vmcb_dirty_nested_enlightenments()Vitaly Kuznetsov2-13/+1
Commit 3fa5e8fd0a0e4 ("KVM: SVM: delay svm_vcpu_init_msrpm after svm->vmcb is initialized") re-arranged svm_vcpu_init_msrpm() call in svm_create_vcpu(), thus making the comment about vmcb being NULL obsolete. Drop it. While on it, drop superfluous vmcb_is_clean() check: vmcb_mark_dirty() is a bit flip, an extra check is unlikely to bring any performance gain. Drop now-unneeded vmcb_is_clean() helper as well. Fixes: 3fa5e8fd0a0e4 ("KVM: SVM: delay svm_vcpu_init_msrpm after svm->vmcb is initialized") Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-01-26KVM: SVM: hyper-v: Enable Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support for realVitaly Kuznetsov1-0/+3
Commit c4327f15dfc7 ("KVM: SVM: hyper-v: Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support") introduced enlightened MSR-Bitmap support for KVM-on-Hyper-V but it didn't actually enable the support. Similar to enlightened NPT TLB flush and direct TLB flush features, the guest (KVM) has to tell L0 (Hyper-V) that it's using the feature by setting the appropriate feature fit in VMCB control area (sw reserved fields). Fixes: c4327f15dfc7 ("KVM: SVM: hyper-v: Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support") Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-01-26KVM: SVM: Don't kill SEV guest if SMAP erratum triggers in usermodeSean Christopherson1-1/+15
Inject a #GP instead of synthesizing triple fault to try to avoid killing the guest if emulation of an SEV guest fails due to encountering the SMAP erratum. The injected #GP may still be fatal to the guest, e.g. if the userspace process is providing critical functionality, but KVM should make every attempt to keep the guest alive. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-01-26KVM: SVM: Don't apply SEV+SMAP workaround on code fetch or PT accessSean Christopherson1-9/+34
Resume the guest instead of synthesizing a triple fault shutdown if the instruction bytes buffer is empty due to the #NPF being on the code fetch itself or on a page table access. The SMAP errata applies if and only if the code fetch was successful and ucode's subsequent data read from the code page encountered a SMAP violation. In practice, the guest is likely hosed either way, but crashing the guest on a code fetch to emulated MMIO is technically wrong according to the behavior described in the APM. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-01-26KVM: SVM: Inject #UD on attempted emulation for SEV guest w/o insn bufferSean Christopherson1-34/+55
Inject #UD if KVM attempts emulation for an SEV guests without an insn buffer and instruction decoding is required. The previous behavior of allowing emulation if there is no insn buffer is undesirable as doing so means KVM is reading guest private memory and thus decoding cyphertext, i.e. is emulating garbage. The check was previously necessary as the emulation type was not provided, i.e. SVM needed to allow emulation to handle completion of emulation after exiting to userspace to handle I/O. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-01-26KVM: SVM: WARN if KVM attempts emulation on #UD or #GP for SEV guestsSean Christopherson1-0/+5
WARN if KVM attempts to emulate in response to #UD or #GP for SEV guests, i.e. if KVM intercepts #UD or #GP, as emulation on any fault except #NPF is impossible since KVM cannot read guest private memory to get the code stream, and the CPU's DecodeAssists feature only provides the instruction bytes on #NPF. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> [Warn on EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD_FORCED according to Liam Merwick's review. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-01-26KVM: x86: Pass emulation type to can_emulate_instruction()Sean Christopherson1-1/+2
Pass the emulation type to kvm_x86_ops.can_emulate_insutrction() so that a future commit can harden KVM's SEV support to WARN on emulation scenarios that should never happen. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-01-26KVM: SVM: Explicitly require DECODEASSISTS to enable SEV supportSean Christopherson1-2/+7
Add a sanity check on DECODEASSIST being support if SEV is supported, as KVM cannot read guest private memory and thus relies on the CPU to provide the instruction byte stream on #NPF for emulation. The intent of the check is to document the dependency, it should never fail in practice as producing hardware that supports SEV but not DECODEASSISTS would be non-sensical. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-01-26KVM: SVM: Don't intercept #GP for SEV guestsSean Christopherson1-3/+8
Never intercept #GP for SEV guests as reading SEV guest private memory will return cyphertext, i.e. emulating on #GP can't work as intended. Cc: [email protected] Cc: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]> Cc: Brijesh Singh <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-01-26Revert "KVM: SVM: avoid infinite loop on NPF from bad address"Sean Christopherson1-7/+0
Revert a completely broken check on an "invalid" RIP in SVM's workaround for the DecodeAssists SMAP errata. kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot() obviously expects a gfn, i.e. operates in the guest physical address space, whereas RIP is a virtual (not even linear) address. The "fix" worked for the problematic KVM selftest because the test identity mapped RIP. Fully revert the hack instead of trying to translate RIP to a GPA, as the non-SEV case is now handled earlier, and KVM cannot access guest page tables to translate RIP. This reverts commit e72436bc3a5206f95bb384e741154166ddb3202e. Fixes: e72436bc3a52 ("KVM: SVM: avoid infinite loop on NPF from bad address") Reported-by: Liam Merwick <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-01-26KVM: SVM: Never reject emulation due to SMAP errata for !SEV guestsSean Christopherson1-4/+6
Always signal that emulation is possible for !SEV guests regardless of whether or not the CPU provided a valid instruction byte stream. KVM can read all guest state (memory and registers) for !SEV guests, i.e. can fetch the code stream from memory even if the CPU failed to do so because of the SMAP errata. Fixes: 05d5a4863525 ("KVM: SVM: Workaround errata#1096 (insn_len maybe zero on SMAP violation)") Cc: [email protected] Cc: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]> Cc: Brijesh Singh <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-01-26KVM: x86: nSVM: skip eax alignment check for non-SVM instructionsDenis Valeev1-5/+6
The bug occurs on #GP triggered by VMware backdoor when eax value is unaligned. eax alignment check should not be applied to non-SVM instructions because it leads to incorrect omission of the instructions emulation. Apply the alignment check only to SVM instructions to fix. Fixes: d1cba6c92237 ("KVM: x86: nSVM: test eax for 4K alignment for GP errata workaround") Signed-off-by: Denis Valeev <[email protected]> Message-Id: <Yexlhaoe1Fscm59u@q> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-01-22Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds4-301/+331
Pull more kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "Generic: - selftest compilation fix for non-x86 - KVM: avoid warning on s390 in mark_page_dirty x86: - fix page write-protection bug and improve comments - use binary search to lookup the PMU event filter, add test - enable_pmu module parameter support for Intel CPUs - switch blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock to raw spinlock - cleanups of blocked vCPU logic - partially allow KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} after KVM_RUN (5.16 regression) - various small fixes" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (46 commits) docs: kvm: fix WARNINGs from api.rst selftests: kvm/x86: Fix the warning in lib/x86_64/processor.c selftests: kvm/x86: Fix the warning in pmu_event_filter_test.c kvm: selftests: Do not indent with spaces kvm: selftests: sync uapi/linux/kvm.h with Linux header selftests: kvm: add amx_test to .gitignore KVM: SVM: Nullify vcpu_(un)blocking() hooks if AVIC is disabled KVM: SVM: Move svm_hardware_setup() and its helpers below svm_x86_ops KVM: SVM: Drop AVIC's intermediate avic_set_running() helper KVM: VMX: Don't do full kick when handling posted interrupt wakeup KVM: VMX: Fold fallback path into triggering posted IRQ helper KVM: VMX: Pass desired vector instead of bool for triggering posted IRQ KVM: VMX: Don't do full kick when triggering posted interrupt "fails" KVM: SVM: Skip AVIC and IRTE updates when loading blocking vCPU KVM: SVM: Use kvm_vcpu_is_blocking() in AVIC load to handle preemption KVM: SVM: Remove unnecessary APICv/AVIC update in vCPU unblocking path KVM: SVM: Don't bother checking for "running" AVIC when kicking for IPIs KVM: SVM: Signal AVIC doorbell iff vCPU is in guest mode KVM: x86: Remove defunct pre_block/post_block kvm_x86_ops hooks KVM: x86: Unexport LAPIC's switch_to_{hv,sw}_timer() helpers ...
2022-01-19KVM: SVM: Nullify vcpu_(un)blocking() hooks if AVIC is disabledSean Christopherson3-6/+9
Nullify svm_x86_ops.vcpu_(un)blocking if AVIC/APICv is disabled as the hooks are necessary only to clear the vCPU's IsRunning entry in the Physical APIC and to update IRTE entries if the VM has a pass-through device attached. Opportunistically rename the helpers to clarify their AVIC relationship. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-01-19KVM: SVM: Move svm_hardware_setup() and its helpers below svm_x86_opsSean Christopherson1-233/+234
Move svm_hardware_setup() below svm_x86_ops so that KVM can modify ops during setup, e.g. the vcpu_(un)blocking hooks can be nullified if AVIC is disabled or unsupported. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-01-19KVM: SVM: Drop AVIC's intermediate avic_set_running() helperSean Christopherson1-20/+36
Drop avic_set_running() in favor of calling avic_vcpu_{load,put}() directly, and modify the block+put path to use preempt_disable/enable() instead of get/put_cpu(), as it doesn't actually care about the current pCPU associated with the vCPU. Opportunistically add lockdep assertions as being preempted in avic_vcpu_put() would lead to consuming stale data, even though doing so _in the current code base_ would not be fatal. Add a much needed comment explaining why svm_vcpu_blocking() needs to unload the AVIC and update the IRTE _before_ the vCPU starts blocking. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-01-19KVM: SVM: Skip AVIC and IRTE updates when loading blocking vCPUSean Christopherson1-14/+18
Don't bother updating the Physical APIC table or IRTE when loading a vCPU that is blocking, i.e. won't be marked IsRun{ning}=1, as the pCPU is queried if and only if IsRunning is '1'. If the vCPU was migrated, the new pCPU will be picked up when avic_vcpu_load() is called by svm_vcpu_unblocking(). Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-01-19KVM: SVM: Use kvm_vcpu_is_blocking() in AVIC load to handle preemptionSean Christopherson3-12/+9
Use kvm_vcpu_is_blocking() to determine whether or not the vCPU should be marked running during avic_vcpu_load(). Drop avic_is_running, which really should have been named "vcpu_is_not_blocking", as it tracked if the vCPU was blocking, not if it was actually running, e.g. it was set during svm_create_vcpu() when the vCPU was obviously not running. This is technically a teeny tiny functional change, as the vCPU will be marked IsRunning=1 on being reloaded if the vCPU is preempted between svm_vcpu_blocking() and prepare_to_rcuwait(). But that's a benign change as the vCPU will be marked IsRunning=0 when KVM voluntarily schedules out the vCPU. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-01-19KVM: SVM: Remove unnecessary APICv/AVIC update in vCPU unblocking pathSean Christopherson1-2/+0
Remove handling of KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE from svm_vcpu_unblocking(), it's no longer needed as it was made obsolete by commit df7e4827c549 ("KVM: SVM: call avic_vcpu_load/avic_vcpu_put when enabling/disabling AVIC"). Prior to that commit, the manual check was necessary to ensure the AVIC stuff was updated by avic_set_running() when a request to enable APICv became pending while the vCPU was blocking, as the request handling itself would not do the update. But, as evidenced by the commit, that logic was flawed and subject to various races. Now that svm_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl() does avic_vcpu_load/put() in response to an APICv status change, drop the manual check in the unblocking path. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-01-19KVM: SVM: Don't bother checking for "running" AVIC when kicking for IPIsSean Christopherson2-17/+9
Drop the avic_vcpu_is_running() check when waking vCPUs in response to a VM-Exit due to incomplete IPI delivery. The check isn't wrong per se, but it's not 100% accurate in the sense that it doesn't guarantee that the vCPU was one of the vCPUs that didn't receive the IPI. The check isn't required for correctness as blocking == !running in this context. From a performance perspective, waking a live task is not expensive as the only moderately costly operation is a locked operation to temporarily disable preemption. And if that is indeed a performance issue, kvm_vcpu_is_blocking() would be a better check than poking into the AVIC. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-01-19KVM: SVM: Signal AVIC doorbell iff vCPU is in guest modeSean Christopherson1-2/+20
Signal the AVIC doorbell iff the vCPU is running in the guest. If the vCPU is not IN_GUEST_MODE, it's guaranteed to pick up any pending IRQs on the next VMRUN, which unconditionally processes the vIRR. Add comments to document the logic. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-01-19Merge branch 'kvm-pi-raw-spinlock' into HEADPaolo Bonzini1-1/+1
Bring in fix for VT-d posted interrupts before further changing the code in 5.17. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-01-19KVM: VMX: Reject KVM_RUN if emulation is required with pending exceptionSean Christopherson1-0/+6
Reject KVM_RUN if emulation is required (because VMX is running without unrestricted guest) and an exception is pending, as KVM doesn't support emulating exceptions except when emulating real mode via vm86. The vCPU is hosed either way, but letting KVM_RUN proceed triggers a WARN due to the impossible condition. Alternatively, the WARN could be removed, but then userspace and/or KVM bugs would result in the vCPU silently running in a bad state, which isn't very friendly to users. Originally, the bug was hit by syzkaller with a nested guest as that doesn't require kvm_intel.unrestricted_guest=0. That particular flavor is likely fixed by commit cd0e615c49e5 ("KVM: nVMX: Synthesize TRIPLE_FAULT for L2 if emulation is required"), but it's trivial to trigger the WARN with a non-nested guest, and userspace can likely force bad state via ioctls() for a nested guest as well. Checking for the impossible condition needs to be deferred until KVM_RUN because KVM can't force specific ordering between ioctls. E.g. clearing exception.pending in KVM_SET_SREGS doesn't prevent userspace from setting it in KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, and disallowing KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS with emulation_required would prevent userspace from queuing an exception and then stuffing sregs. Note, if KVM were to try and detect/prevent the condition prior to KVM_RUN, handle_invalid_guest_state() and/or handle_emulation_failure() would need to be modified to clear the pending exception prior to exiting to userspace. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 137812 at arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:1623 vmx_queue_exception+0x14f/0x160 [kvm_intel] CPU: 6 PID: 137812 Comm: vmx_invalid_nes Not tainted 5.15.2-7cc36c3e14ae-pop #279 Hardware name: ASUS Q87M-E/Q87M-E, BIOS 1102 03/03/2014 RIP: 0010:vmx_queue_exception+0x14f/0x160 [kvm_intel] Code: <0f> 0b e9 fd fe ff ff 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 RSP: 0018:ffffa45c83577d38 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000003 RBX: 0000000080000006 RCX: 0000000000000006 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000010002 RDI: ffff9916af734000 RBP: ffff9916af734000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000006 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff9916af734038 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f1e1a47c740(0000) GS:ffff99188fb80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f1e1a6a8008 CR3: 000000026f83b005 CR4: 00000000001726e0 Call Trace: kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x13a2/0x1f20 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x279/0x690 [kvm] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Reported-by: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-01-17KVM: x86: Making the module parameter of vPMU more commonLike Xu3-8/+3
The new module parameter to control PMU virtualization should apply to Intel as well as AMD, for situations where userspace is not trusted. If the module parameter allows PMU virtualization, there could be a new KVM_CAP or guest CPUID bits whereby userspace can enable/disable PMU virtualization on a per-VM basis. If the module parameter does not allow PMU virtualization, there should be no userspace override, since we have no precedent for authorizing that kind of override. If it's false, other counter-based profiling features (such as LBR including the associated CPUID bits if any) will not be exposed. Change its name from "pmu" to "enable_pmu" as we have temporary variables with the same name in our code like "struct kvm_pmu *pmu". Fixes: b1d66dad65dc ("KVM: x86/svm: Add module param to control PMU virtualization") Suggested-by : Jim Mattson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Like Xu <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-01-16Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds6-139/+308
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "RISCV: - Use common KVM implementation of MMU memory caches - SBI v0.2 support for Guest - Initial KVM selftests support - Fix to avoid spurious virtual interrupts after clearing hideleg CSR - Update email address for Anup and Atish ARM: - Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into KVM's 'pid change' flow - Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to a simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in the nVHE case - Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object - New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be unmapped from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables - Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing - A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once the vcpu xarray rework is merged, but not sooner - Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension - Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work - New selftest for IRQ injection - Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and page sizes - Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication - The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update s390: - fix sigp sense/start/stop/inconsistency - cleanups x86: - Clean up some function prototypes more - improved gfn_to_pfn_cache with proper invalidation, used by Xen emulation - add KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN and event channel delivery - completely remove potential TOC/TOU races in nested SVM consistency checks - update some PMCs on emulated instructions - Intel AMX support (joint work between Thomas and Intel) - large MMU cleanups - module parameter to disable PMU virtualization - cleanup register cache - first part of halt handling cleanups - Hyper-V enlightened MSR bitmap support for nested hypervisors Generic: - clean up Makefiles - introduce CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING - optimize memslot lookup using a tree - optimize vCPU array usage by converting to xarray" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (268 commits) x86/fpu: Fix inline prefix warnings selftest: kvm: Add amx selftest selftest: kvm: Move struct kvm_x86_state to header selftest: kvm: Reorder vcpu_load_state steps for AMX kvm: x86: Disable interception for IA32_XFD on demand x86/fpu: Provide fpu_sync_guest_vmexit_xfd_state() kvm: selftests: Add support for KVM_CAP_XSAVE2 kvm: x86: Add support for getting/setting expanded xstate buffer x86/fpu: Add uabi_size to guest_fpu kvm: x86: Add CPUID support for Intel AMX kvm: x86: Add XCR0 support for Intel AMX kvm: x86: Disable RDMSR interception of IA32_XFD_ERR kvm: x86: Emulate IA32_XFD_ERR for guest kvm: x86: Intercept #NM for saving IA32_XFD_ERR x86/fpu: Prepare xfd_err in struct fpu_guest kvm: x86: Add emulation for IA32_XFD x86/fpu: Provide fpu_update_guest_xfd() for IA32_XFD emulation kvm: x86: Enable dynamic xfeatures at KVM_SET_CPUID2 x86/fpu: Provide fpu_enable_guest_xfd_features() for KVM x86/fpu: Add guest support to xfd_enable_feature() ...
2022-01-12Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 core updates from Borislav Petkov: - Get rid of all the .fixup sections because this generates misleading/wrong stacktraces and confuse RELIABLE_STACKTRACE and LIVEPATCH as the backtrace misses the function which is being fixed up. - Add Straight Line Speculation mitigation support which uses a new compiler switch -mharden-sls= which sticks an INT3 after a RET or an indirect branch in order to block speculation after them. Reportedly, CPUs do speculate behind such insns. - The usual set of cleanups and improvements * tag 'x86_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (32 commits) x86/entry_32: Fix segment exceptions objtool: Remove .fixup handling x86: Remove .fixup section x86/word-at-a-time: Remove .fixup usage x86/usercopy: Remove .fixup usage x86/usercopy_32: Simplify __copy_user_intel_nocache() x86/sgx: Remove .fixup usage x86/checksum_32: Remove .fixup usage x86/vmx: Remove .fixup usage x86/kvm: Remove .fixup usage x86/segment: Remove .fixup usage x86/fpu: Remove .fixup usage x86/xen: Remove .fixup usage x86/uaccess: Remove .fixup usage x86/futex: Remove .fixup usage x86/msr: Remove .fixup usage x86/extable: Extend extable functionality x86/entry_32: Remove .fixup usage x86/entry_64: Remove .fixup usage x86/copy_mc_64: Remove .fixup usage ...
2022-01-12Merge tag 'perf_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf updates from Borislav Petkov: "Cleanup of the perf/kvm interaction." * tag 'perf_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf: Drop guest callback (un)register stubs KVM: arm64: Drop perf.c and fold its tiny bits of code into arm.c KVM: arm64: Hide kvm_arm_pmu_available behind CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS=y KVM: arm64: Convert to the generic perf callbacks KVM: x86: Move Intel Processor Trace interrupt handler to vmx.c KVM: Move x86's perf guest info callbacks to generic KVM KVM: x86: More precisely identify NMI from guest when handling PMI KVM: x86: Drop current_vcpu for kvm_running_vcpu + kvm_arch_vcpu variable perf/core: Use static_call to optimize perf_guest_info_callbacks perf: Force architectures to opt-in to guest callbacks perf: Add wrappers for invoking guest callbacks perf/core: Rework guest callbacks to prepare for static_call support perf: Drop dead and useless guest "support" from arm, csky, nds32 and riscv perf: Stop pretending that perf can handle multiple guest callbacks KVM: x86: Register Processor Trace interrupt hook iff PT enabled in guest KVM: x86: Register perf callbacks after calling vendor's hardware_setup() perf: Protect perf_guest_cbs with RCU
2022-01-07KVM: SEV: Mark nested locking of kvm->lockWanpeng Li1-1/+1
Both source and dest vms' kvm->locks are held in sev_lock_two_vms. Mark one with a different subtype to avoid false positives from lockdep. Fixes: c9d61dcb0bc26 (KVM: SEV: accept signals in sev_lock_two_vms) Reported-by: Yiru Xu <[email protected]> Tested-by: Jinrong Liang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-01-07KVM: SVM: include CR3 in initial VMSA state for SEV-ES guestsMichael Roth1-0/+19
Normally guests will set up CR3 themselves, but some guests, such as kselftests, and potentially CONFIG_PVH guests, rely on being booted with paging enabled and CR3 initialized to a pre-allocated page table. Currently CR3 updates via KVM_SET_SREGS* are not loaded into the guest VMCB until just prior to entering the guest. For SEV-ES/SEV-SNP, this is too late, since it will have switched over to using the VMSA page prior to that point, with the VMSA CR3 copied from the VMCB initial CR3 value: 0. Address this by sync'ing the CR3 value into the VMCB save area immediately when KVM_SET_SREGS* is issued so it will find it's way into the initial VMSA. Suggested-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> [Remove vmx_post_set_cr3; add a remark about kvm_set_cr3 not calling the new hook. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-01-07KVM: x86/pmu: Reuse pmc_perf_hw_id() and drop find_fixed_event()Like Xu1-7/+4
Since we set the same semantic event value for the fixed counter in pmc->eventsel, returning the perf_hw_id for the fixed counter via find_fixed_event() can be painlessly replaced by pmc_perf_hw_id() with the help of pmc_is_fixed() check. Signed-off-by: Like Xu <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2022-01-07KVM: x86/pmu: Refactoring find_arch_event() to pmc_perf_hw_id()Like Xu1-4/+4
The find_arch_event() returns a "unsigned int" value, which is used by the pmc_reprogram_counter() to program a PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE type perf_event. The returned value is actually the kernel defined generic perf_hw_id, let's rename it to pmc_perf_hw_id() with simpler incoming parameters for better self-explanation. Signed-off-by: Like Xu <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2021-12-21Merge remote-tracking branch 'kvm/master' into HEADPaolo Bonzini1-9/+12
Pick commit fdba608f15e2 ("KVM: VMX: Wake vCPU when delivering posted IRQ even if vCPU == this vCPU"). In addition to fixing a bug, it also aligns the non-nested and nested usage of triggering posted interrupts, allowing for additional cleanups. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2021-12-20KVM: x86: Always set kvm_run->if_flagMarc Orr1-9/+12
The kvm_run struct's if_flag is a part of the userspace/kernel API. The SEV-ES patches failed to set this flag because it's no longer needed by QEMU (according to the comment in the source code). However, other hypervisors may make use of this flag. Therefore, set the flag for guests with encrypted registers (i.e., with guest_state_protected set). Fixes: f1c6366e3043 ("KVM: SVM: Add required changes to support intercepts under SEV-ES") Signed-off-by: Marc Orr <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <[email protected]>
2021-12-08x86: Prepare asm files for straight-line-speculationPeter Zijlstra1-2/+2
Replace all ret/retq instructions with RET in preparation of making RET a macro. Since AS is case insensitive it's a big no-op without RET defined. find arch/x86/ -name \*.S | while read file do sed -i 's/\<ret[q]*\>/RET/' $file done Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2021-12-08KVM: X86: Remove mmu parameter from load_pdptrs()Lai Jiangshan2-3/+3
It uses vcpu->arch.walk_mmu always; nested EPT does not have PDPTRs, and nested NPT treats them like all other non-leaf page table levels instead of caching them. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2021-12-08KVM: SVM: Allocate sd->save_area with __GFP_ZEROLai Jiangshan1-3/+1
And remove clear_page() on it. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2021-12-08KVM: SVM: Rename get_max_npt_level() to get_npt_level()Lai Jiangshan1-4/+4
It returns the only proper NPT level, so the "max" in the name is not appropriate. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
2021-12-08KVM: vmx, svm: clean up mass updates to regs_avail/regs_dirty bitsPaolo Bonzini2-1/+12
Document the meaning of the three combinations of regs_avail and regs_dirty. Update regs_dirty just after writeback instead of doing it later after vmexit. After vmexit, instead, we clear the regs_avail bits corresponding to lazily-loaded registers. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>