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2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Move nested NPT reserved bit calculation into MMU properSean Christopherson1-1/+0
Move nested NPT's invocation of reset_shadow_zero_bits_mask() into the MMU proper and unexport said function. Aside from dropping an export, this is a baby step toward eliminating the call entirely by fixing the shadow_root_level confusion. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-19-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: nSVM: Add a comment to document why nNPT uses vmcb01, not vCPU stateSean Christopherson1-0/+6
Add a comment in the nested NPT initialization flow to call out that it intentionally uses vmcb01 instead current vCPU state to get the effective hCR4 and hEFER for L1's NPT context. Note, despite nSVM's efforts to handle the case where vCPU state doesn't reflect L1 state, the MMU may still do the wrong thing due to pulling state from the vCPU instead of the passed in CR0/CR4/EFER values. This will be addressed in future commits. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-16-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86: Fix sizes used to pass around CR0, CR4, and EFERSean Christopherson1-1/+1
When configuring KVM's MMU, pass CR0 and CR4 as unsigned longs, and EFER as a u64 in various flows (mostly MMU). Passing the params as u32s is functionally ok since all of the affected registers reserve bits 63:32 to zero (enforced by KVM), but it's technically wrong. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-15-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: x86: Drop pointless @reset_roots from kvm_init_mmu()Sean Christopherson1-1/+1
Remove the @reset_roots param from kvm_init_mmu(), the one user, kvm_mmu_reset_context() has already unloaded the MMU and thus freed and invalidated all roots. This also happens to be why the reset_roots=true paths doesn't leak roots; they're already invalid. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210609234235.1244004-14-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: x86: Drop skip MMU sync and TLB flush params from "new PGD" helpersSean Christopherson1-1/+1
Drop skip_mmu_sync and skip_tlb_flush from __kvm_mmu_new_pgd() now that all call sites unconditionally skip both the sync and flush. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210609234235.1244004-8-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: nSVM: Move TLB flushing logic (or lack thereof) to dedicated helperSean Christopherson1-9/+29
Introduce nested_svm_transition_tlb_flush() and use it force an MMU sync and TLB flush on nSVM VM-Enter and VM-Exit instead of sneaking the logic into the __kvm_mmu_new_pgd() call sites. Add a partial todo list to document issues that need to be addressed before the unconditional sync and flush can be modified to look more like nVMX's logic. In addition to making nSVM's forced flushing more overt (guess who keeps losing track of it), the new helper brings further convergence between nSVM and nVMX, and also sets the stage for dropping the "skip" params from __kvm_mmu_new_pgd(). Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210609234235.1244004-7-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: x86: avoid loading PDPTRs after migration when possibleMaxim Levitsky1-1/+2
if new KVM_*_SREGS2 ioctls are used, the PDPTRs are a part of the migration state and are correctly restored by those ioctls. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210607090203.133058-9-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: nSVM: refactor the CR3 reload on migrationMaxim Levitsky1-7/+25
Document the actual reason why we need to do it on migration and move the call to svm_set_nested_state to be closer to VMX code. To avoid loading the PDPTRs from possibly not up to date memory map, in nested_svm_load_cr3 after the move, move this code to .get_nested_state_pages. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210607090203.133058-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: nSVM: Drop pointless pdptrs_changed() check on nested transitionSean Christopherson1-4/+2
Remove the "PDPTRs unchanged" check to skip PDPTR loading during nested SVM transitions as it's not at all an optimization. Reading guest memory to get the PDPTRs isn't magically cheaper by doing it in pdptrs_changed(), and if the PDPTRs did change, KVM will end up doing the read twice. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210607090203.133058-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: nVMX: nSVM: 'nested_run' should count guest-entry attempts that make it ↵Krish Sadhukhan1-2/+0
to guest code Currently, the 'nested_run' statistic counts all guest-entry attempts, including those that fail during vmentry checks on Intel and during consistency checks on AMD. Convert this statistic to count only those guest-entries that make it past these state checks and make it to guest code. This will tell us the number of guest-entries that actually executed or tried to execute guest code. Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <Krish.Sadhukhan@oracle.com> Message-Id: <20210609180340.104248-2-krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-05-07KVM: nSVM: remove a warning about vmcb01 VM exit reasonMaxim Levitsky1-1/+0
While in most cases, when returning to use the VMCB01, the exit reason stored in it will be SVM_EXIT_VMRUN, on first VM exit after a nested migration this field can contain anything since the VM entry did happen before the migration. Remove this warning to avoid the false positive. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210504143936.1644378-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Fixes: 9a7de6ecc3ed ("KVM: nSVM: If VMRUN is single-stepped, queue the #DB intercept in nested_svm_vmexit()") Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-05-07KVM: nSVM: always restore the L1's GIF on migrationMaxim Levitsky1-0/+2
While usually the L1's GIF is set while L2 runs, and usually migration nested state is loaded after a vCPU reset which also sets L1's GIF to true, this is not guaranteed. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210504143936.1644378-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-05-03KVM: nSVM: leave the guest mode prior to loading a nested stateMaxim Levitsky1-2/+5
This allows the KVM to load the nested state more than once without warnings. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210503125446.1353307-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-05-03KVM: nSVM: fix few bugs in the vmcb02 caching logicMaxim Levitsky1-0/+11
* Define and use an invalid GPA (all ones) for init value of last and current nested vmcb physical addresses. * Reset the current vmcb12 gpa to the invalid value when leaving the nested mode, similar to what is done on nested vmexit. * Reset the last seen vmcb12 address when disabling the nested SVM, as it relies on vmcb02 fields which are freed at that point. Fixes: 4995a3685f1b ("KVM: SVM: Use a separate vmcb for the nested L2 guest") Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210503125446.1353307-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-05-03KVM: nSVM: fix a typo in svm_leave_nestedMaxim Levitsky1-1/+1
When forcibly leaving the nested mode, we should switch to vmcb01 Fixes: 4995a3685f1b ("KVM: SVM: Use a separate vmcb for the nested L2 guest") Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210503125446.1353307-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-04-22Merge branch 'kvm-sev-cgroup' into HEADPaolo Bonzini1-1/+0
2021-04-21nSVM: Check addresses of MSR and IO permission mapsKrish Sadhukhan1-3/+22
According to section "Canonicalization and Consistency Checks" in APM vol 2, the following guest state is illegal: "The MSR or IOIO intercept tables extend to a physical address that is greater than or equal to the maximum supported physical address." Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Message-Id: <20210412215611.110095-5-krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-04-17KVM: x86: pending exceptions must not be blocked by an injected eventMaxim Levitsky1-1/+7
Injected interrupts/nmi should not block a pending exception, but rather be either lost if nested hypervisor doesn't intercept the pending exception (as in stock x86), or be delivered in exitintinfo/IDT_VECTORING_INFO field, as a part of a VMexit that corresponds to the pending exception. The only reason for an exception to be blocked is when nested run is pending (and that can't really happen currently but still worth checking for). Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210401143817.1030695-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-04-17KVM: nSVM: call nested_svm_load_cr3 on nested state loadMaxim Levitsky1-18/+22
While KVM's MMU should be fully reset by loading of nested CR0/CR3/CR4 by KVM_SET_SREGS, we are not in nested mode yet when we do it and therefore only root_mmu is reset. On regular nested entries we call nested_svm_load_cr3 which both updates the guest's CR3 in the MMU when it is needed, and it also initializes the mmu again which makes it initialize the walk_mmu as well when nested paging is enabled in both host and guest. Since we don't call nested_svm_load_cr3 on nested state load, the walk_mmu can be left uninitialized, which can lead to a NULL pointer dereference while accessing it if we happen to get a nested page fault right after entering the nested guest first time after the migration and we decide to emulate it, which leads to the emulator trying to access walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa which is NULL. Therefore we should call this function on nested state load as well. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210401141814.1029036-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-04-17KVM: x86: Account a variety of miscellaneous allocationsSean Christopherson1-2/+2
Switch to GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for a handful of allocations that are clearly associated with a single task/VM. Note, there are a several SEV allocations that aren't accounted, but those can (hopefully) be fixed by using the local stack for memory. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210331023025.2485960-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-04-17KVM: nSVM: If VMRUN is single-stepped, queue the #DB intercept in ↵Krish Sadhukhan1-0/+10
nested_svm_vmexit() According to APM, the #DB intercept for a single-stepped VMRUN must happen after the completion of that instruction, when the guest does #VMEXIT to the host. However, in the current implementation of KVM, the #DB intercept for a single-stepped VMRUN happens after the completion of the instruction that follows the VMRUN instruction. When the #DB intercept handler is invoked, it shows the RIP of the instruction that follows VMRUN, instead of of VMRUN itself. This is an incorrect RIP as far as single-stepping VMRUN is concerned. This patch fixes the problem by checking, in nested_svm_vmexit(), for the condition that the VMRUN instruction is being single-stepped and if so, queues the pending #DB intercept so that the #DB is accounted for before we execute L1's next instruction. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oraacle.com> Message-Id: <20210323175006.73249-2-krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-04-01Merge branch 'kvm-fix-svm-races' into HEADPaolo Bonzini1-12/+20
2021-04-01Merge branch 'kvm-fix-svm-races' into kvm-masterPaolo Bonzini1-5/+23
2021-04-01KVM: SVM: ensure that EFER.SVME is set when running nested guest or on ↵Paolo Bonzini1-1/+17
nested vmexit Fixing nested_vmcb_check_save to avoid all TOC/TOU races is a bit harder in released kernels, so do the bare minimum by avoiding that EFER.SVME is cleared. This is problematic because svm_set_efer frees the data structures for nested virtualization if EFER.SVME is cleared. Also check that EFER.SVME remains set after a nested vmexit; clearing it could happen if the bit is zero in the save area that is passed to KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE (the save area of the nested state corresponds to the nested hypervisor's state and is restored on the next nested vmexit). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 2fcf4876ada ("KVM: nSVM: implement on demand allocation of the nested state") Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-04-01KVM: SVM: load control fields from VMCB12 before checking themPaolo Bonzini1-4/+6
Avoid races between check and use of the nested VMCB controls. This for example ensures that the VMRUN intercept is always reflected to the nested hypervisor, instead of being processed by the host. Without this patch, it is possible to end up with svm->nested.hsave pointing to the MSR permission bitmap for nested guests. This bug is CVE-2021-29657. Reported-by: Felix Wilhelm <fwilhelm@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 2fcf4876ada ("KVM: nSVM: implement on demand allocation of the nested state") Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15KVM: nSVM: Optimize vmcb12 to vmcb02 save area copiesCathy Avery1-13/+28
Use the vmcb12 control clean field to determine which vmcb12.save registers were marked dirty in order to minimize register copies when switching from L1 to L2. Those vmcb12 registers marked as dirty need to be copied to L0's vmcb02 as they will be used to update the vmcb state cache for the L2 VMRUN. In the case where we have a different vmcb12 from the last L2 VMRUN all vmcb12.save registers must be copied over to L2.save. Tested: kvm-unit-tests kvm selftests Fedora L1 L2 Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Cathy Avery <cavery@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210301200844.2000-1-cavery@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15KVM: SVM: Add support for Virtual SPEC_CTRLBabu Moger1-0/+15
Newer AMD processors have a feature to virtualize the use of the SPEC_CTRL MSR. Presence of this feature is indicated via CPUID function 0x8000000A_EDX[20]: GuestSpecCtrl. Hypervisors are not required to enable this feature since it is automatically enabled on processors that support it. A hypervisor may wish to impose speculation controls on guest execution or a guest may want to impose its own speculation controls. Therefore, the processor implements both host and guest versions of SPEC_CTRL. When in host mode, the host SPEC_CTRL value is in effect and writes update only the host version of SPEC_CTRL. On a VMRUN, the processor loads the guest version of SPEC_CTRL from the VMCB. When the guest writes SPEC_CTRL, only the guest version is updated. On a VMEXIT, the guest version is saved into the VMCB and the processor returns to only using the host SPEC_CTRL for speculation control. The guest SPEC_CTRL is located at offset 0x2E0 in the VMCB. The effective SPEC_CTRL setting is the guest SPEC_CTRL setting or'ed with the hypervisor SPEC_CTRL setting. This allows the hypervisor to ensure a minimum SPEC_CTRL if desired. This support also fixes an issue where a guest may sometimes see an inconsistent value for the SPEC_CTRL MSR on processors that support this feature. With the current SPEC_CTRL support, the first write to SPEC_CTRL is intercepted and the virtualized version of the SPEC_CTRL MSR is not updated. When the guest reads back the SPEC_CTRL MSR, it will be 0x0, instead of the actual expected value. There isn’t a security concern here, because the host SPEC_CTRL value is or’ed with the Guest SPEC_CTRL value to generate the effective SPEC_CTRL value. KVM writes with the guest's virtualized SPEC_CTRL value to SPEC_CTRL MSR just before the VMRUN, so it will always have the actual value even though it doesn’t appear that way in the guest. The guest will only see the proper value for the SPEC_CTRL register if the guest was to write to the SPEC_CTRL register again. With Virtual SPEC_CTRL support, the save area spec_ctrl is properly saved and restored. So, the guest will always see the proper value when it is read back. Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Message-Id: <161188100955.28787.11816849358413330720.stgit@bmoger-ubuntu> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15KVM: nSVM: always use vmcb01 to for vmsave/vmload of guest stateMaxim Levitsky1-3/+0
This allows to avoid copying of these fields between vmcb01 and vmcb02 on nested guest entry/exit. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15KVM: nSVM: Add helper to synthesize nested VM-Exit without collateralSean Christopherson1-49/+6
Add a helper to consolidate boilerplate for nested VM-Exits that don't provide any data in exit_info_*. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210302174515.2812275-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15KVM: x86: Handle triple fault in L2 without killing L1Sean Christopherson1-0/+14
Synthesize a nested VM-Exit if L2 triggers an emulated triple fault instead of exiting to userspace, which likely will kill L1. Any flow that does KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT is suspect, but the most common scenario for L2 killing L1 is if L0 (KVM) intercepts a contributory exception that is _not_intercepted by L1. E.g. if KVM is intercepting #GPs for the VMware backdoor, a #GP that occurs in L2 while vectoring an injected #DF will cause KVM to emulate triple fault. Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210302174515.2812275-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15KVM: SVM: Pass struct kvm_vcpu to exit handlers (and many, many other places)Paolo Bonzini1-63/+65
Refactor the svm_exit_handlers API to pass @vcpu instead of @svm to allow directly invoking common x86 exit handlers (in a future patch). Opportunistically convert an absurd number of instances of 'svm->vcpu' to direct uses of 'vcpu' to avoid pointless casting. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210205005750.3841462-4-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15KVM: nSVM: Trace VM-Enter consistency check failuresSean Christopherson1-14/+19
Use trace_kvm_nested_vmenter_failed() and its macro magic to trace consistency check failures on nested VMRUN. Tracing such failures by running the buggy VMM as a KVM guest is often the only way to get a precise explanation of why VMRUN failed. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210204000117.3303214-13-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15KVM: nSVM: Add missing checks for reserved bits to svm_set_nested_state()Krish Sadhukhan1-15/+39
The path for SVM_SET_NESTED_STATE needs to have the same checks for the CPU registers, as we have in the VMRUN path for a nested guest. This patch adds those missing checks to svm_set_nested_state(). Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Message-Id: <20201006190654.32305-3-krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15KVM: nSVM: only copy L1 non-VMLOAD/VMSAVE data in svm_set_nested_state()Paolo Bonzini1-2/+18
The VMLOAD/VMSAVE data is not taken from userspace, since it will not be restored on VMEXIT (it will be copied from VMCB02 to VMCB01). For clarity, replace the wholesale copy of the VMCB save area with a copy of that state only. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15KVM: nSVM: do not mark all VMCB02 fields dirty on nested vmexitPaolo Bonzini1-6/+12
Since L1 and L2 now use different VMCBs, most of the fields remain the same in VMCB02 from one L2 run to the next. Since KVM itself is not looking at VMCB12's clean field, for now not much can be optimized. However, in the future we could avoid more copies if the VMCB12's SEG and DT sections are clean. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15KVM: nSVM: do not mark all VMCB01 fields dirty on nested vmexitPaolo Bonzini1-4/+5
Since L1 and L2 now use different VMCBs, most of the fields remain the same from one L1 run to the next. svm_set_cr0 and other functions called by nested_svm_vmexit already take care of clearing the corresponding clean bits; only the TSC offset is special. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15KVM: nSVM: do not copy vmcb01->control blindly to vmcb02->controlPaolo Bonzini1-2/+21
Most fields were going to be overwritten by vmcb12 control fields, or do not matter at all because they are filled by the processor on vmexit. Therefore, we need not copy them from vmcb01 to vmcb02 on vmentry. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15KVM: nSVM: rename functions and variables according to vmcbXY nomenclaturePaolo Bonzini1-14/+14
Now that SVM is using a separate vmcb01 and vmcb02 (and also uses the vmcb12 naming) we can give clearer names to functions that write to and read from those VMCBs. Likewise, variables and parameters can be renamed from nested_vmcb to vmcb12. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15KVM: SVM: Use a separate vmcb for the nested L2 guestCathy Avery1-78/+82
svm->vmcb will now point to a separate vmcb for L1 (not nested) or L2 (nested). The main advantages are removing get_host_vmcb and hsave, in favor of concepts that are shared with VMX. We don't need anymore to stash the L1 registers in hsave while L2 runs, but we need to copy the VMLOAD/VMSAVE registers from VMCB01 to VMCB02 and back. This more or less has the same cost, but code-wise nested_svm_vmloadsave can be reused. This patch omits several optimizations that are possible: - for simplicity there is some wholesale copying of vmcb.control areas which can go away. - we should be able to better use the VMCB01 and VMCB02 clean bits. - another possibility is to always use VMCB01 for VMLOAD and VMSAVE, thus avoiding the copy of VMLOAD/VMSAVE registers from VMCB01 to VMCB02 and back. Tested: kvm-unit-tests kvm self tests Loaded fedora nested guest on fedora Signed-off-by: Cathy Avery <cavery@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20201011184818.3609-3-cavery@redhat.com> [Fix conflicts; keep VMCB02 G_PAT up to date whenever guest writes the PAT MSR; do not copy CR4 over from VMCB01 as it is not needed anymore; add a few more comments. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15KVM: x86: to track if L1 is running L2 VMDongli Zhang1-0/+2
The new per-cpu stat 'nested_run' is introduced in order to track if L1 VM is running or used to run L2 VM. An example of the usage of 'nested_run' is to help the host administrator to easily track if any L1 VM is used to run L2 VM. Suppose there is issue that may happen with nested virtualization, the administrator will be able to easily narrow down and confirm if the issue is due to nested virtualization via 'nested_run'. For example, whether the fix like commit 88dddc11a8d6 ("KVM: nVMX: do not use dangling shadow VMCS after guest reset") is required. Cc: Joe Jin <joe.jin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com> Message-Id: <20210305225747.7682-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-22KVM: nSVM: prepare guest save area while is_guest_mode is truePaolo Bonzini1-1/+1
Right now, enter_svm_guest_mode is calling nested_prepare_vmcb_save and nested_prepare_vmcb_control. This results in is_guest_mode being false until the end of nested_prepare_vmcb_control. This is a problem because nested_prepare_vmcb_save can in turn cause changes to the intercepts and these have to be applied to the "host VMCB" (stored in svm->nested.hsave) and then merged with the VMCB12 intercepts into svm->vmcb. In particular, without this change we forget to set the CR0 read and CR0 write intercepts when running a real mode L2 guest with NPT disabled. The guest is therefore able to see the CR0.PG bit that KVM sets to enable "paged real mode". This patch fixes the svm.flat mode_switch test case with npt=0. There are no other problematic calls in nested_prepare_vmcb_save. Moving is_guest_mode to the end is done since commit 06fc7772690d ("KVM: SVM: Activate nested state only when guest state is complete", 2010-04-25). However, back then KVM didn't grab a different VMCB when updating the intercepts, it had already copied/merged L1's stuff to L0's VMCB, and then updated L0's VMCB regardless of is_nested(). Later recalc_intercepts was introduced in commit 384c63684397 ("KVM: SVM: Add function to recalculate intercept masks", 2011-01-12). This introduced the bug, because recalc_intercepts now throws away the intercept manipulations that svm_set_cr0 had done in the meanwhile to svm->vmcb. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/1266493115-28386-1-git-send-email-joerg.roedel@amd.com/ Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-18KVM: nSVM: fix running nested guests when npt=0Paolo Bonzini1-0/+20
In case of npt=0 on host, nSVM needs the same .inject_page_fault tweak as VMX has, to make sure that shadow mmu faults are injected as vmexits. It is not clear why this is needed at all, but for now keep the same code as VMX and we'll fix it for both. Based on a patch by Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>. Fixes: 7c86663b68ba ("KVM: nSVM: inject exceptions via svm_check_nested_events") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-18KVM: nSVM: move nested vmrun tracepoint to enter_svm_guest_modeMaxim Levitsky1-12/+14
This way trace will capture all the nested mode entries (including entries after migration, and from smm) Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210217145718.1217358-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-04KVM: x86: SEV: Treat C-bit as legal GPA bit regardless of vCPU modeSean Christopherson1-1/+1
Rename cr3_lm_rsvd_bits to reserved_gpa_bits, and use it for all GPA legality checks. AMD's APM states: If the C-bit is an address bit, this bit is masked from the guest physical address when it is translated through the nested page tables. Thus, any access that can conceivably be run through NPT should ignore the C-bit when checking for validity. For features that KVM emulates in software, e.g. MTRRs, there is no clear direction in the APM for how the C-bit should be handled. For such cases, follow the SME behavior inasmuch as possible, since SEV is is essentially a VM-specific variant of SME. For SME, the APM states: In this case the upper physical address bits are treated as reserved when the feature is enabled except where otherwise indicated. Collecting the various relavant SME snippets in the APM and cross- referencing the omissions with Linux kernel code, this leaves MTTRs and APIC_BASE as the only flows that KVM emulates that should _not_ ignore the C-bit. Note, this means the reserved bit checks in the page tables are technically broken. This will be remedied in a future patch. Although the page table checks are technically broken, in practice, it's all but guaranteed to be irrelevant. NPT is required for SEV, i.e. shadowing page tables isn't needed in the common case. Theoretically, the checks could be in play for nested NPT, but it's extremely unlikely that anyone is running nested VMs on SEV, as doing so would require L1 to expose sensitive data to L0, e.g. the entire VMCB. And if anyone is running nested VMs, L0 can't read the guest's encrypted memory, i.e. L1 would need to put its NPT in shared memory, in which case the C-bit will never be set. Or, L1 could use shadow paging, but again, if L0 needs to read page tables, e.g. to load PDPTRs, the memory can't be encrypted if L1 has any expectation of L0 doing the right thing. Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210204000117.3303214-8-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-04KVM: nSVM: Use common GPA helper to check for illegal CR3Sean Christopherson1-1/+1
Replace an open coded check for an invalid CR3 with its equivalent helper. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210204000117.3303214-7-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-04KVM: nSVM: Don't strip host's C-bit from guest's CR3 when reading PDPTRsSean Christopherson1-1/+1
Don't clear the SME C-bit when reading a guest PDPTR, as the GPA (CR3) is in the guest domain. Barring a bizarre paravirtual use case, this is likely a benign bug. SME is not emulated by KVM, loading SEV guest PDPTRs is doomed as KVM can't use the correct key to read guest memory, and setting guest MAXPHYADDR higher than the host, i.e. overlapping the C-bit, would cause faults in the guest. Note, for SEV guests, stripping the C-bit is technically aligned with CPU behavior, but for KVM it's the greater of two evils. Because KVM doesn't have access to the guest's encryption key, ignoring the C-bit would at best result in KVM reading garbage. By keeping the C-bit, KVM will fail its read (unless userspace creates a memslot with the C-bit set). The guest will still undoubtedly die, as KVM will use '0' for the PDPTR value, but that's preferable to interpreting encrypted data as a PDPTR. Fixes: d0ec49d4de90 ("kvm/x86/svm: Support Secure Memory Encryption within KVM") Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210204000117.3303214-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-04KVM: X86: Rename DR6_INIT to DR6_ACTIVE_LOWChenyi Qiang1-1/+1
DR6_INIT contains the 1-reserved bits as well as the bit that is cleared to 0 when the condition (e.g. RTM) happens. The value can be used to initialize dr6 and also be the XOR mask between the #DB exit qualification (or payload) and DR6. Concerning that DR6_INIT is used as initial value only once, rename it to DR6_ACTIVE_LOW and apply it in other places, which would make the incoming changes for bus lock debug exception more simple. Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com> Message-Id: <20210202090433.13441-2-chenyi.qiang@intel.com> [Define DR6_FIXED_1 from DR6_ACTIVE_LOW and DR6_VOLATILE. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-03KVM: x86: cleanup CR3 reserved bits checksPaolo Bonzini1-10/+3
If not in long mode, the low bits of CR3 are reserved but not enforced to be zero, so remove those checks. If in long mode, however, the MBZ bits extend down to the highest physical address bit of the guest, excluding the encryption bit. Make the checks consistent with the above, and match them between nested_vmcb_checks and KVM_SET_SREGS. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 761e41693465 ("KVM: nSVM: Check that MBZ bits in CR3 and CR4 are not set on vmrun of nested guests") Fixes: a780a3ea6282 ("KVM: X86: Fix reserved bits check for MOV to CR3") Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-01-25KVM: x86: allow KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES outside guest mode for VMXPaolo Bonzini1-0/+3
VMX also uses KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES for the Hyper-V eVMCS, which may need to be loaded outside guest mode. Therefore we cannot WARN in that case. However, that part of nested_get_vmcs12_pages is _not_ needed at vmentry time. Split it out of KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES handling, so that both vmentry and migration (and in the latter case, independent of is_guest_mode) do the parts that are needed. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10.x: f2c7ef3ba: KVM: nSVM: cancel KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10.x Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-01-07KVM: nSVM: cancel KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES on nested vmexitMaxim Levitsky1-0/+3
It is possible to exit the nested guest mode, entered by svm_set_nested_state prior to first vm entry to it (e.g due to pending event) if the nested run was not pending during the migration. In this case we must not switch to the nested msr permission bitmap. Also add a warning to catch similar cases in the future. Fixes: a7d5c7ce41ac1 ("KVM: nSVM: delay MSR permission processing to first nested VM run") Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210107093854.882483-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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