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There is no point in using copy_init_pkru_to_fpregs() which in turn calls
write_pkru(). write_pkru() tries to fiddle with the task's xstate buffer
for nothing because the XRSTOR[S](init_fpstate) just cleared the xfeature
flag in the xstate header which makes get_xsave_addr() fail.
It's a useless exercise anyway because the reinitialization activates the
FPU so before the task's xstate buffer can be used again a XRSTOR[S] must
happen which in turn dumps the PKRU value.
Get rid of the now unused copy_init_pkru_to_fpregs().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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X86_FEATURE_OSPKE is enabled first on the boot CPU and the feature flag is
set. Secondary CPUs have to enable CR4.PKE as well and set their per CPU
feature flag. That's ineffective because all call sites have checks for
boot_cpu_data.
Make it smarter and force the feature flag when PKU is enabled on the boot
cpu which allows then to use cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE) all
over the place. That either compiles the code out when PKEY support is
disabled in Kconfig or uses a static_cpu_has() for the feature check which
makes a significant difference in hotpaths, e.g. context switch.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Both function names are a misnomer.
fpu__save() is actually about synchronizing the hardware register state
into the task's memory state so that either coredump or a math exception
handler can inspect the state at the time where the problem happens.
The function guarantees to preserve the register state, while "save" is a
common terminology for saving the current state so it can be modified and
restored later. This is clearly not the case here.
Rename it to fpu_sync_fpstate().
fpu__copy() is used to clone the current task's FPU state when duplicating
task_struct. While the register state is a copy the rest of the FPU state
is not.
Name it accordingly and remove the really pointless @src argument along
with the warning which comes along with it.
Nothing can ever copy the FPU state of a non-current task. It's clearly
just a consequence of arch_dup_task_struct(), but it makes no sense to
proliferate that further.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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The copy functions for the independent features are horribly named and the
supervisor and independent part is just overengineered.
The point is that the supplied mask has either to be a subset of the
independent features or a subset of the task->fpu.xstate managed features.
Rewrite it so it checks for invalid overlaps of these areas in the caller
supplied feature mask. Rename it so it follows the new naming convention
for these operations. Mop up the function documentation.
This allows to use that function for other purposes as well.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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The salient feature of "dynamic" XSTATEs is that they are not part of the
main task XSTATE buffer. The fact that they are dynamically allocated is
irrelevant and will become quite confusing when user math XSTATEs start
being dynamically allocated. Rename them to "independent" because they
are independent of the main XSTATE code.
This is just a search-and-replace with some whitespace updates to keep
things aligned.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1eecb0e4f3e07828ebe5d737ec77dc3b708fad2d.1623388344.git.luto@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Again this not a copy. It's restoring register state from kernel memory.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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The FNSAVE support requires conditionals in quite some call paths because
FNSAVE reinitializes the FPU hardware. If the save has to preserve the FPU
register state then the caller has to conditionally restore it from memory
when FNSAVE is in use.
This also requires a conditional in context switch because the restore
avoidance optimization cannot work with FNSAVE. As this only affects 20+
years old CPUs there is really no reason to keep this optimization
effective for FNSAVE. It's about time to not optimize for antiques anymore.
Just unconditionally FRSTOR the save content to the registers and clean up
the conditionals all over the place.
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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A copy is guaranteed to leave the source intact, which is not the case when
FNSAVE is used as that reinitilizes the registers.
Save does not make such guarantees and it matches what this is about,
i.e. to save the state for a later restore.
Rename it to save_fpregs_to_fpstate().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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copy_uabi_from_user_to_xstate() and copy_uabi_from_kernel_to_xstate() are
almost identical except for the copy function.
Unify them.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Rename them to reflect that these functions deal with user space format
XSAVE buffers.
copy_kernel_to_xstate() -> copy_uabi_from_kernel_to_xstate()
copy_user_to_xstate() -> copy_sigframe_from_user_to_xstate()
Again a clear statement that these functions deal with user space ABI.
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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The function names for fnsave/fnrstor operations are horribly named and
a permanent source of confusion.
Rename:
copy_kernel_to_fregs() to frstor()
copy_fregs_to_user() to fnsave_to_user_sigframe()
copy_user_to_fregs() to frstor_from_user_sigframe()
so it's clear what these are doing. All these functions are really low
level wrappers around the equally named instructions, so mapping to the
documentation is just natural.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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The function names for fxsave/fxrstor operations are horribly named and
a permanent source of confusion.
Rename:
copy_fxregs_to_kernel() to fxsave()
copy_kernel_to_fxregs() to fxrstor()
copy_fxregs_to_user() to fxsave_to_user_sigframe()
copy_user_to_fxregs() to fxrstor_from_user_sigframe()
so it's clear what these are doing. All these functions are really low
level wrappers around the equally named instructions, so mapping to the
documentation is just natural.
While at it, replace the static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR) with
use_fxsr() to be consistent with the rest of the code.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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The function names for xsave[s]/xrstor[s] operations are horribly named and
a permanent source of confusion.
Rename:
copy_xregs_to_user() to xsave_to_user_sigframe()
copy_user_to_xregs() to xrstor_from_user_sigframe()
so it's entirely clear what this is about. This is also a clear indicator
of the potentially different storage format because this is user ABI and
cannot use compacted format.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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The function names for xsave[s]/xrstor[s] operations are horribly named and
a permanent source of confusion.
Rename:
copy_xregs_to_kernel() to os_xsave()
copy_kernel_to_xregs() to os_xrstor()
These are truly low level wrappers around the actual instructions
XSAVE[OPT]/XRSTOR and XSAVES/XRSTORS with the twist that the selection
based on the available CPU features happens with an alternative to avoid
conditionals all over the place and to provide the best performance for hot
paths.
The os_ prefix tells that this is the OS selected mechanism.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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If the fast path of restoring the FPU state on sigreturn fails or is not
taken and the current task's FPU is active then the FPU has to be
deactivated for the slow path to allow a safe update of the tasks FPU
memory state.
With supervisor states enabled, this requires to save the supervisor state
in the memory state first. Supervisor states require XSAVES so saving only
the supervisor state requires to reshuffle the memory buffer because XSAVES
uses the compacted format and therefore stores the supervisor states at the
beginning of the memory state. That's just an overengineered optimization.
Get rid of it and save the full state for this case.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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The function does a sanity check with a WARN_ON_ONCE() but happily proceeds
when the pkey argument is out of range.
Clean it up.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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This function is pointlessly global and a complete misnomer because it's
usage is related to both supervisor state checks and compacted format
checks. Remove it and just make the conditions check the XSAVES feature.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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The only usecase for fpu__write_begin is the set() callback of regset, so
the function is pointlessly global.
Move it to the regset code and rename it to fpu_force_restore() which is
exactly decribing what the function does.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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The function can only be used from the regset get() callbacks safely. So
there is no reason to have it globally exposed.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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No more users.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Use the new functionality of copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf() to retrieve the
FX state when XSAVE* is in use. This avoids to overwrite the FPU state
buffer with fpstate_sanitize_xstate() which is error prone and duplicated
code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Use the new functionality of copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf() to retrieve the
FX state when XSAVE* is in use. This avoids overwriting the FPU state
buffer with fpstate_sanitize_xstate() which is error prone and duplicated
code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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When xsave with init state optimization is used then a component's state
in the task's xsave buffer can be stale when the corresponding feature bit
is not set.
fpregs_get() and xfpregs_get() invoke fpstate_sanitize_xstate() to update
the task's xsave buffer before retrieving the FX or FP state. That's just
duplicated code as copy_xstate_to_kernel() already handles this correctly.
Add a copy mode argument to the function which allows to restrict the state
copy to the FP and SSE features.
Also rename the function to copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf() so the name reflects
what it is doing.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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fpregs_set() has unnecessary complexity to support short or nonzero-offset
writes and to handle the case in which a copy from userspace overwrites
some of the target buffer and then fails. Support for partial writes is
useless -- just require that the write has offset 0 and the correct size,
and copy into a temporary kernel buffer to avoid clobbering the state if
the user access fails.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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There is no benefit from accepting and silently changing an invalid MXCSR
value supplied via ptrace(). Instead, return -EINVAL on invalid input.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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xfpregs_set() was incomprehensible. Almost all of the complexity was due
to trying to support nonsensically sized writes or -EFAULT errors that
would have partially or completely overwritten the destination before
failing. Nonsensically sized input would only have been possible using
PTRACE_SETREGSET on REGSET_XFP. Fortunately, it appears (based on Debian
code search results) that no one uses that API at all, let alone with the
wrong sized buffer. Failed user access can be handled more cleanly by
first copying to kernel memory.
Just rewrite it to require sensible input.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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ptrace() has interfaces that let a ptracer inspect a ptracee's register state.
This includes XSAVE state. The ptrace() ABI includes a hardware-format XSAVE
buffer for both the SETREGS and GETREGS interfaces.
In the old days, the kernel buffer and the ptrace() ABI buffer were the
same boring non-compacted format. But, since the advent of supervisor
states and the compacted format, the kernel buffer has diverged from the
format presented in the ABI.
This leads to two paths in the kernel:
1. Effectively a verbatim copy_to_user() which just copies the kernel buffer
out to userspace. This is used when the kernel buffer is kept in the
non-compacted form which means that it shares a format with the ptrace
ABI.
2. A one-state-at-a-time path: copy_xstate_to_kernel(). This is theoretically
slower since it does a bunch of piecemeal copies.
Remove the verbatim copy case. Speed probably does not matter in this path,
and the vast majority of new hardware will use the one-state-at-a-time path
anyway. This ensures greater testing for the "slow" path.
This also makes enabling PKRU in this interface easier since a single path
can be patched instead of two.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Instead of masking out reserved bits, check them and reject the provided
state as invalid if not zero.
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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xstateregs_set() operates on a stopped task and tries to copy the provided
buffer into the task's fpu.state.xsave buffer.
Any error while copying or invalid state detected after copying results in
wiping the target task's FPU state completely including supervisor states.
That's just wrong. The caller supplied invalid data or has a problem with
unmapped memory, so there is absolutely no justification to corrupt the
target state.
Fix this with the following modifications:
1) If data has to be copied from userspace, allocate a buffer and copy from
user first.
2) Use copy_kernel_to_xstate() unconditionally so that header checking
works correctly.
3) Return on error without corrupting the target state.
This prevents corrupting states and lets the caller deal with the problem
it caused in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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If the count argument is larger than the xstate size, this will happily
copy beyond the end of xstate.
Fixes: 91c3dba7dbc1 ("x86/fpu/xstate: Fix PTRACE frames for XSAVES")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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They are only used in fpstate_init() and there is no point to have them in
a header just to make reading the code harder.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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This function is really not doing what the comment advertises:
"Find supported xfeatures based on cpu features and command-line input.
This must be called after fpu__init_parse_early_param() is called and
xfeatures_mask is enumerated."
fpu__init_parse_early_param() does not exist anymore and the function just
returns a constant.
Remove it and fix the caller and get rid of further references to
fpu__init_parse_early_param().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Nothing has to modify this after init.
But of course there is code which unconditionally masks
xfeatures_mask_all on CPU hotplug. This goes unnoticed during boot
hotplug because at that point the variable is still RW mapped.
This is broken in several ways:
1) Masking this in post init CPU hotplug means that any
modification of this state goes unnoticed until actual hotplug
happens.
2) If that ever happens then these bogus feature bits are already
populated all over the place and the system is in inconsistent state
vs. the compacted XSTATE offsets. If at all then this has to panic the
machine because the inconsistency cannot be undone anymore.
Make this a one-time paranoia check in xstate init code and disable
xsave when this happens.
Reported-by: Kan Liang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Nothing modifies these after booting.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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The gap handling in copy_xstate_to_kernel() is wrong when XSAVES is in
use.
Using init_fpstate for copying the init state of features which are
not set in the xstate header is only correct for the legacy area, but
not for the extended features area because when XSAVES is in use then
init_fpstate is in compacted form which means the xstate offsets which
are used to copy from init_fpstate are not valid.
Fortunately, this is not a real problem today because all extended
features in use have an all-zeros init state, but it is wrong
nevertheless and with a potentially dynamically sized init_fpstate this
would result in an access outside of the init_fpstate.
Fix this by keeping track of the last copied state in the target buffer and
explicitly zero it when there is a feature or alignment gap.
Use the compacted offset when accessing the extended feature space in
init_fpstate.
As this is not a functional issue on older kernels this is intentionally
not tagged for stable.
Fixes: b8be15d58806 ("x86/fpu/xstate: Re-enable XSAVES")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Pick up dependent changes which either went mainline (x86/urgent is
based on -rc7 and that contains them) as urgent fixes and the current
x86/urgent branch which contains two more urgent fixes, so that the
bigger FPU rework can base off ontop.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
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The XSAVE init code initializes all enabled and supported components with
XRSTOR(S) to init state. Then it XSAVEs the state of the components back
into init_fpstate which is used in several places to fill in the init state
of components.
This works correctly with XSAVE, but not with XSAVEOPT and XSAVES because
those use the init optimization and skip writing state of components which
are in init state. So init_fpstate.xsave still contains all zeroes after
this operation.
There are two ways to solve that:
1) Use XSAVE unconditionally, but that requires to reshuffle the buffer when
XSAVES is enabled because XSAVES uses compacted format.
2) Save the components which are known to have a non-zero init state by other
means.
Looking deeper, #2 is the right thing to do because all components the
kernel supports have all-zeroes init state except the legacy features (FP,
SSE). Those cannot be hard coded because the states are not identical on all
CPUs, but they can be saved with FXSAVE which avoids all conditionals.
Use FXSAVE to save the legacy FP/SSE components in init_fpstate along with
a BUILD_BUG_ON() which reminds developers to validate that a newly added
component has all zeroes init state. As a bonus remove the now unused
copy_xregs_to_kernel_booting() crutch.
The XSAVE and reshuffle method can still be implemented in the unlikely
case that components are added which have a non-zero init state and no
other means to save them. For now, FXSAVE is just simple and good enough.
[ bp: Fix a typo or two in the text. ]
Fixes: 6bad06b76892 ("x86, xsave: Use xsaveopt in context-switch path when supported")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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sanitize_restored_user_xstate() preserves the supervisor states only
when the fx_only argument is zero, which allows unprivileged user space
to put supervisor states back into init state.
Preserve them unconditionally.
[ bp: Fix a typo or two in the text. ]
Fixes: 5d6b6a6f9b5c ("x86/fpu/xstate: Update sanitize_restored_xstate() for supervisor xstates")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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If access_ok() or fpregs_soft_set() fails in __fpu__restore_sig() then the
function just returns but does not clear the FPU state as it does for all
other fatal failures.
Clear the FPU state for these failures as well.
Fixes: 72a671ced66d ("x86, fpu: Unify signal handling code paths for x86 and x86_64 kernels")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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copy_user_to_xstate() uses __copy_from_user(), which provides a negligible
speedup. Fortunately, both call sites are at least almost correct.
__fpu__restore_sig() checks access_ok() with xstate_sigframe_size()
length and ptrace regset access uses fpu_user_xstate_size. These should
be valid upper bounds on the length, so, at worst, this would cause
spurious failures and not accesses to kernel memory.
Nonetheless, this is far more fragile than necessary and none of these
callers are in a hotpath.
Use copy_from_user() instead.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Both Intel and AMD consider it to be architecturally valid for XRSTOR to
fail with #PF but nonetheless change the register state. The actual
conditions under which this might occur are unclear [1], but it seems
plausible that this might be triggered if one sibling thread unmaps a page
and invalidates the shared TLB while another sibling thread is executing
XRSTOR on the page in question.
__fpu__restore_sig() can execute XRSTOR while the hardware registers
are preserved on behalf of a different victim task (using the
fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx mechanism), and, in theory, XRSTOR could fail but
modify the registers.
If this happens, then there is a window in which __fpu__restore_sig()
could schedule out and the victim task could schedule back in without
reloading its own FPU registers. This would result in part of the FPU
state that __fpu__restore_sig() was attempting to load leaking into the
victim task's user-visible state.
Invalidate preserved FPU registers on XRSTOR failure to prevent this
situation from corrupting any state.
[1] Frequent readers of the errata lists might imagine "complex
microarchitectural conditions".
Fixes: 1d731e731c4c ("x86/fpu: Add a fastpath to __fpu__restore_sig()")
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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The non-compacted slowpath uses __copy_from_user() and copies the entire
user buffer into the kernel buffer, verbatim. This means that the kernel
buffer may now contain entirely invalid state on which XRSTOR will #GP.
validate_user_xstate_header() can detect some of that corruption, but that
leaves the onus on callers to clear the buffer.
Prior to XSAVES support, it was possible just to reinitialize the buffer,
completely, but with supervisor states that is not longer possible as the
buffer clearing code split got it backwards. Fixing that is possible but
not corrupting the state in the first place is more robust.
Avoid corruption of the kernel XSAVE buffer by using copy_user_to_xstate()
which validates the XSAVE header contents before copying the actual states
to the kernel. copy_user_to_xstate() was previously only called for
compacted-format kernel buffers, but it works for both compacted and
non-compacted forms.
Using it for the non-compacted form is slower because of multiple
__copy_from_user() operations, but that cost is less important than robust
code in an already slow path.
[ Changelog polished by Dave Hansen ]
Fixes: b860eb8dce59 ("x86/fpu/xstate: Define new functions for clearing fpregs and xstates")
Reported-by: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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While digesting the XSAVE-related horrors which got introduced with
the supervisor/user split, the recent addition of ENQCMD-related
functionality got on the radar and turned out to be similarly broken.
update_pasid(), which is only required when X86_FEATURE_ENQCMD is
available, is invoked from two places:
1) From switch_to() for the incoming task
2) Via a SMP function call from the IOMMU/SMV code
#1 is half-ways correct as it hacks around the brokenness of get_xsave_addr()
by enforcing the state to be 'present', but all the conditionals in that
code are completely pointless for that.
Also the invocation is just useless overhead because at that point
it's guaranteed that TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD is set on the incoming task
and all of this can be handled at return to user space.
#2 is broken beyond repair. The comment in the code claims that it is safe
to invoke this in an IPI, but that's just wishful thinking.
FPU state of a running task is protected by fregs_lock() which is
nothing else than a local_bh_disable(). As BH-disabled regions run
usually with interrupts enabled the IPI can hit a code section which
modifies FPU state and there is absolutely no guarantee that any of the
assumptions which are made for the IPI case is true.
Also the IPI is sent to all CPUs in mm_cpumask(mm), but the IPI is
invoked with a NULL pointer argument, so it can hit a completely
unrelated task and unconditionally force an update for nothing.
Worse, it can hit a kernel thread which operates on a user space
address space and set a random PASID for it.
The offending commit does not cleanly revert, but it's sufficient to
force disable X86_FEATURE_ENQCMD and to remove the broken update_pasid()
code to make this dysfunctional all over the place. Anything more
complex would require more surgery and none of the related functions
outside of the x86 core code are blatantly wrong, so removing those
would be overkill.
As nothing enables the PASID bit in the IA32_XSS MSR yet, which is
required to make this actually work, this cannot result in a regression
except for related out of tree train-wrecks, but they are broken already
today.
Fixes: 20f0afd1fb3d ("x86/mmu: Allocate/free a PASID")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Signal frames do not have a fixed format and can vary in size when a number
of things change: supported XSAVE features, 32 vs. 64-bit apps, etc.
Add support for a runtime method for userspace to dynamically discover
how large a signal stack needs to be.
Introduce a new variable, max_frame_size, and helper functions for the
calculation to be used in a new user interface. Set max_frame_size to a
system-wide worst-case value, instead of storing multiple app-specific
values.
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Len Brown <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Acked-by: H.J. Lu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Fix ~144 single-word typos in arch/x86/ code comments.
Doing this in a single commit should reduce the churn.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
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Use sizeof() instead of a constant in fpstate_sanitize_xstate().
Remove use of the address of the 0th array element of ->st_space and
->xmm_space which is equivalent to the array address itself:
No code changed:
# arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.o:
text data bss dec hex filename
9694 899 4 10597 2965 xstate.o.before
9694 899 4 10597 2965 xstate.o.after
md5:
5a43fc70bad8e2a1784f67f01b71aabb xstate.o.before.asm
5a43fc70bad8e2a1784f67f01b71aabb xstate.o.after.asm
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Yejune Deng <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Currently, requesting kernel FPU access doesn't distinguish which parts of
the extended ("FPU") state are needed. This is nice for simplicity, but
there are a few cases in which it's suboptimal:
- The vast majority of in-kernel FPU users want XMM/YMM/ZMM state but do
not use legacy 387 state. These users want MXCSR initialized but don't
care about the FPU control word. Skipping FNINIT would save time.
(Empirically, FNINIT is several times slower than LDMXCSR.)
- Code that wants MMX doesn't want or need MXCSR initialized.
_mmx_memcpy(), for example, can run before CR4.OSFXSR gets set, and
initializing MXCSR will fail because LDMXCSR generates an #UD when the
aforementioned CR4 bit is not set.
- Any future in-kernel users of XFD (eXtended Feature Disable)-capable
dynamic states will need special handling.
Add a more specific API that allows callers to specify exactly what they
want.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Krzysztof Piotr Olędzki <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aff1cac8b8fc7ee900cf73e8f2369966621b053f.1611205691.git.luto@kernel.org
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fpu updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Allow clearcpuid= to accept multiple bits (Arvind Sankar)
- Move clearcpuid= parameter handling earlier in the boot, away from
the FPU init code and to a generic location (Mike Hommey)
* tag 'x86_fpu_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/fpu: Handle FPU-related and clearcpuid command line arguments earlier
x86/fpu: Allow multiple bits in clearcpuid= parameter
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FPU initialization handles them currently. However, in the case
of clearcpuid=, some other early initialization code may check for
features before the FPU initialization code is called. Handling the
argument earlier allows the command line to influence those early
initializations.
Signed-off-by: Mike Hommey <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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