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2017-01-23x86/microcode/intel: Drop stashed AP patch pointer optimizationBorislav Petkov1-8/+1
This was meant to save us the scanning of the microcode containter in the initrd since the first AP had already done that but it can also hurt us: Imagine a single hyperthreaded CPU (Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU N270, for example) which updates the microcode on the BSP but since the microcode engine is shared between the two threads, the update on CPU1 doesn't happen because it has already happened on CPU0 and we don't find a newer microcode revision on CPU1. Which doesn't set the intel_ucode_patch pointer and at initrd jettisoning time we don't save the microcode patch for later application. Now, when we suspend to RAM, the loaded microcode gets cleared so we need to reload but there's no patch saved in the cache. Removing the optimization fixes this issue and all is fine and dandy. Fixes: 06b8534cb728 ("x86/microcode: Rework microcode loading") Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
2017-01-09x86/microcode/intel: Use correct buffer size for saving microcode dataJunichi Nomura1-2/+3
In generic_load_microcode(), curr_mc_size is the size of the last allocated buffer and since we have this performance "optimization" there to vmalloc a new buffer only when the current one is bigger, curr_mc_size ends up becoming the size of the biggest buffer we've seen so far. However, we end up saving the microcode patch which matches our CPU and its size is not curr_mc_size but the respective mc_size during the iteration while we're staring at it. So save that mc_size into a separate variable and use it to store the previously found microcode buffer. Without this fix, we could get oops like this: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc9000e30f000 IP: __memcpy+0x12/0x20 ... Call Trace: ? kmemdup+0x43/0x60 __alloc_microcode_buf+0x44/0x70 save_microcode_patch+0xd4/0x150 generic_load_microcode+0x1b8/0x260 request_microcode_user+0x15/0x20 microcode_write+0x91/0x100 __vfs_write+0x34/0x120 vfs_write+0xc1/0x130 SyS_write+0x56/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x160 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 Fixes: 06b8534cb728 ("x86/microcode: Rework microcode loading") Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
2017-01-09x86/microcode/intel: Fix allocation size of struct ucode_patchJunichi Nomura1-1/+1
We allocate struct ucode_patch here. @size is the size of microcode data and used for kmemdup() later in this function. Fixes: 06b8534cb728 ("x86/microcode: Rework microcode loading") Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
2017-01-09x86/microcode/intel: Add a helper which gives the microcode revisionBorislav Petkov1-30/+13
Since on Intel we're required to do CPUID(1) first, before reading the microcode revision MSR, let's add a special helper which does the required steps so that we don't forget to do them next time, when we want to read the microcode revision. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
2017-01-09x86/microcode: Use native CPUID to tickle out microcode revisionBorislav Petkov1-23/+3
Intel supplies the microcode revision value in MSR 0x8b (IA32_BIOS_SIGN_ID) after CPUID(1) has been executed. Execute it each time before reading that MSR. It used to do sync_core() which did do CPUID but c198b121b1a1 ("x86/asm: Rewrite sync_core() to use IRET-to-self") changed the sync_core() implementation so we better make the microcode loading case explicit, as the SDM documents it. Reported-and-tested-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
2016-12-21x86/microcode/AMD: Reload proper initrd start addressBorislav Petkov1-7/+5
When we switch to virtual addresses and, especially after reserve_initrd()->relocate_initrd() have run, we have the updated initrd address in initrd_start. Use initrd_start then instead of the address which has been passed to us through boot params. (That still gets used when we're running the very early routines on the BSP). Reported-and-tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
2016-12-19x86/microcode/intel: Replace sync_core() with native_cpuid()Andy Lutomirski1-3/+23
The Intel microcode driver is using sync_core() to mean "do CPUID with EAX=1". I want to rework sync_core(), but first the Intel microcode driver needs to stop depending on its current behavior. Reported-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Juergen Gross <[email protected]> Cc: One Thousand Gnomes <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]> Cc: Matthew Whitehead <[email protected]> Cc: Andrew Cooper <[email protected]> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <[email protected]> Cc: xen-devel <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/535a025bb91fed1a019c5412b036337ad239e5bb.1481307769.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
2016-12-19x86/microcode/AMD: Use native_cpuid() in load_ucode_amd_bsp()Boris Ostrovsky1-1/+5
When CONFIG_PARAVIRT is selected, cpuid() becomes a call. Since for 32-bit kernels load_ucode_amd_bsp() is executed before paging is enabled the call cannot be completed (as kernel virtual addresses are not reachable yet). Use native_cpuid() instead which is an asm wrapper for the CPUID instruction. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Jürgen Gross <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
2016-12-19x86/microcode/AMD: Do not load when running on a hypervisorBorislav Petkov1-9/+19
Doing so is completely void of sense for multiple reasons so prevent it. Set dis_ucode_ldr to true and thus disable the microcode loader by default to address xen pv guests which execute the AP path but not the BSP path. By having it turned off by default, the APs won't run into the loader either. Also, check CPUID(1).ECX[31] which hypervisors set. Well almost, not the xen pv one. That one gets the aforementioned "fix". Also, improve the detection method by caching the final decision whether to continue loading in dis_ucode_ldr and do it once on the BSP. The APs then simply test that value. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Tested-by: Juergen Gross <[email protected]> Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <[email protected]> Acked-by: Juergen Gross <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
2016-12-19x86/microcode/AMD: Sanitize apply_microcode_early_amd()Borislav Petkov1-13/+17
Make it simply return bool to denote whether it found a container or not and return the pointer to the container and its size in the handed-in container pointer instead, as returning a struct was just silly. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Jürgen Gross <[email protected]> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
2016-12-19x86/microcode/AMD: Make find_proper_container() sane againBorislav Petkov1-9/+11
Fixup signature and retvals, return the container struct through the passed in pointer, not as a function return value. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Jürgen Gross <[email protected]> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
2016-10-25x86/microcode: Bump driver version, update copyrightsBorislav Petkov2-3/+4
Let's increment that number finally: it is long overdue. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2016-10-25x86/microcode: Rework microcode loadingBorislav Petkov3-697/+445
Yeah, I know, I know, this is a huuge patch and reviewing it is hard. Sorry but this is the only way I could think of in which I can rewrite the microcode patches loading procedure without breaking (knowingly) the driver. So maybe this patch is easier to review if one looks at the files after the patch has been applied instead at the diff. Because then it becomes pretty obvious: * The BSP-loading path - load_ucode_bsp() is working independently from the AP path now and it doesn't save any pointers or patches anymore - it solely parses the builtin or initrd microcode and applies the patch. That's it. This fixes the CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY offset fun more solidly. * The AP-loading path - load_ucode_ap() then goes and scans builtin/initrd *again* for the microcode patches but it caches them this time so that we don't have to do that scan on each AP but only once. This simplifies the code considerably. Then, when we save the microcode from the initrd/builtin, we go and add the relevant patches to our own cache. The AMD side did do that and now the Intel side does it too. So no more pointer copying and blabla, we save the microcode patches ourselves and are independent from initrd/builtin. This whole conversion gives us other benefits like unifying the initrd parsing into a single function: find_microcode_in_initrd() is used by both. The diffstat speaks for itself: 456 insertions(+), 695 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2016-10-25x86/microcode/intel: Remove intel_lib.cBorislav Petkov3-186/+154
Its functions are used in intel.c only now, so get rid of it. Make functions static. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2016-10-25x86/microcode/amd: Move private inlines to .c and mark local functions staticBorislav Petkov1-16/+37
Make them all static as they're used in a single file now. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2016-10-25x86/microcode: Collect CPU info on resumeBorislav Petkov1-0/+3
We need to reread the CPU's microcode revision after resume because applied microcode gets "forgotten" depending on the sleep state. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2016-10-25x86/microcode: Issue the debug printk on resume only on successBorislav Petkov1-2/+2
Move it after the patch application function which also checks whether we were successful. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2016-10-25x86/microcode/amd: Hand down the CPU familyBorislav Petkov2-5/+5
Will be needed in a following patch. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2016-10-25x86/microcode: Export the microcode cache linked listBorislav Petkov2-16/+9
It will be used by both drivers so move it to core.c. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2016-10-25x86/microcode/intel: Simplify generic_load_microcode()Borislav Petkov1-9/+5
Make it return the ucode_state directly instead of assigning to a state variable and jumping to an out: label. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2016-10-25x86/microcode: Move driver authors to CREDITSBorislav Petkov1-2/+1
They're not active anymore. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2016-10-25x86/microcode: Run the AP-loading routine only on the application processorsBorislav Petkov1-5/+0
cpu_init() is run also on the BSP (in addition to the APs): x86_64_start_kernel |-> x86_64_start_reservations |-> start_kernel |-> trap_init |-> cpu_init |-> load_ucode_ap ... but we run the AP (Application Processors) microcode loading routine there too even though we have a BSP-specific routine for that: load_ucode_bsp(). Which is unnecessary. So let's limit the AP microcode loading routine to the APs only. Remove a useless comment while at it. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2016-10-03Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-35/+17
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull CPU hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Yet another batch of cpu hotplug core updates and conversions: - Provide core infrastructure for multi instance drivers so the drivers do not have to keep custom lists. - Convert custom lists to the new infrastructure. The block-mq custom list conversion comes through the block tree and makes the diffstat tip over to more lines removed than added. - Handle unbalanced hotplug enable/disable calls more gracefully. - Remove the obsolete CPU_STARTING/DYING notifier support. - Convert another batch of notifier users. The relayfs changes which conflicted with the conversion have been shipped to me by Andrew. The remaining lot is targeted for 4.10 so that we finally can remove the rest of the notifiers" * 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (46 commits) cpufreq: Fix up conversion to hotplug state machine blk/mq: Reserve hotplug states for block multiqueue x86/apic/uv: Convert to hotplug state machine s390/mm/pfault: Convert to hotplug state machine mips/loongson/smp: Convert to hotplug state machine mips/octeon/smp: Convert to hotplug state machine fault-injection/cpu: Convert to hotplug state machine padata: Convert to hotplug state machine cpufreq: Convert to hotplug state machine ACPI/processor: Convert to hotplug state machine virtio scsi: Convert to hotplug state machine oprofile/timer: Convert to hotplug state machine block/softirq: Convert to hotplug state machine lib/irq_poll: Convert to hotplug state machine x86/microcode: Convert to hotplug state machine sh/SH-X3 SMP: Convert to hotplug state machine ia64/mca: Convert to hotplug state machine ARM/OMAP/wakeupgen: Convert to hotplug state machine ARM/shmobile: Convert to hotplug state machine arm64/FP/SIMD: Convert to hotplug state machine ...
2016-09-19x86/microcode: Convert to hotplug state machineSebastian Andrzej Siewior1-35/+17
Install the callbacks via the state machine. CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN() is not preserved: It is only there to free memory in an error case because it is assumed if the CPU does show up on resume it won't be seen ever again. As per Borislav: |IOW, you don't need mc_cpu_dead(). Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
2016-09-05x86/microcode/AMD: Fix load of builtin microcode with randomized memoryBorislav Petkov1-3/+10
We do not need to add the randomization offset when the microcode is built in. Reported-and-tested-by: Emanuel Czirai <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
2016-08-18x86/microcode/AMD: Fix initrd loading with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY=yBorislav Petkov1-1/+8
Similar to: efaad554b4ff ("x86/microcode/intel: Fix initrd loading with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY=y") ... fix microcode loading from the initrd on AMD by adding the randomization offset to the microcode patch container within the initrd. Reported-and-tested-by: Brian Gerst <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]> Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2016-07-27x86/asm, x86/microcode: Add __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE define on 32-bitBorislav Petkov1-2/+0
... in order to avoid #ifdeffery in code computing the ASLR randomization offset. Remove that #ifdeffery in the microcode loader. Suggested-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Nicolai Stange <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Garnier <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2016-07-26x86/microcode/intel: Fix initrd loading with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY=yBorislav Petkov1-2/+14
CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY=y randomizes the physical memmap and thus the address where the initrd is located. Therefore, we need to add the offset KASLR put us to in order to find the initrd again on the AP path. In the future, we will get rid of the initrd address caching and query the address on both the BSP and AP paths but that would need more work. Thanks to Nicolai Stange for the good bisection and debugging work. Reported-and-tested-by: Nicolai Stange <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2016-07-08x86/microcode: Remove unused symbol exportsBorislav Petkov2-3/+0
It is not a module anymore and those can be retracted. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2016-06-14x86/microcode/intel: Do not issue microcode updates messages on each CPUAndi Kleen1-7/+17
On large systems the microcode driver is very noisy, because it prints a line for each CPU. The lines are redundant because usually all CPUs are updated to the same microcode revision. All other subsystems have been patched previously to not print a line for each CPU. Only the microcode driver is left. Only print an microcode revision update when something changed. This results in typically only a single line being printed. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Cc: Tony Luck <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2016-06-08Documentation/microcode: Document some aspects for more clarityBorislav Petkov1-7/+9
Document that builtin microcode is 64-bit only. Also, improve/add comments to places. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2016-06-08x86/microcode/AMD: Make amd_ucode_patch[] staticBorislav Petkov1-1/+1
It is used only in amd.c now. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2016-06-08x86/microcode/intel: Unexport save_mc_for_early()Borislav Petkov1-9/+6
It is used only in intel.c, drop the CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU ifdeffery from the header and turn it into a void function because its return value wasn't being used anyway. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2016-06-08x86/microcode/intel: Rename load_microcode_early() to find_microcode_patch()Borislav Petkov1-5/+5
This function does exactly that: it goes through the previously saved array of microcode blobs and finds the proper one for the current CPU. Rename it accordingly. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2016-06-08x86/microcode: Propagate save_microcode_in_initrd() retvalBorislav Petkov2-5/+5
Will be used in a later patch. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2016-06-08x86/microcode: Get rid of find_cpio_data()'s dummy offset argBorislav Petkov2-4/+2
The microcode loader doesn't use it and now that that arg has been made optional in find_cpio_data(), get rid of it here. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2016-06-08x86/microcode: Fix suspend to RAM with builtin microcodeBorislav Petkov1-1/+2
Usually, after we have found the proper microcode blob for the current machine, we stash it away for later use with save_microcode_in_initrd(). However, with builtin microcode which doesn't come from the initrd, we don't call that function because CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD=n and even if set, we don't have a valid initrd. In order to fix this, let's make save_microcode_in_initrd() an fs_initcall which runs before rootfs_initcall() as this was the time it was called previously through: rootfs_initcall(populate_rootfs) |-> free_initrd() |-> free_initrd_mem() |-> save_microcode_in_initrd() Also, we make it run independently from initrd functionality being present or not. And since it is called in the microcode loader only now, we can also make it static. Reported-and-tested-by: Jim Bos <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> # v4.6 Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2016-06-08x86/microcode: Fix loading precedenceBorislav Petkov2-78/+133
So it can happen that even with builtin microcode, CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD=y gets forgotten enabled. Or, even with that disabled, an initrd image gets supplied by the boot loader, by omission or is simply forgotten there. And since we do look at boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_* to know whether we have received an initrd, we might get puzzled. So let's just make the loader look for builtin microcode first and if found, ignore the ramdisk image. If no builtin found, it falls back to scanning the supplied initrd, of course. For that, we move all the initrd scanning in a separate __scan_microcode_initrd() function and fall back to it only if load_builtin_intel_microcode() has failed. Reported-and-tested-by: Gabriel Craciunescu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2016-04-18treewide: Fix typos in printkMasanari Iida1-1/+1
This patch fix spelling typos found in printk within various part of the kernel sources. Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <[email protected]> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <[email protected]>
2016-03-15Merge branch 'x86-microcode-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-189/+188
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 microcode updates from Ingo Molnar: "The biggest change in this cycle was the separation of the microcode loading mechanism from the initrd code plus the support of built-in microcode images. There were also lots cleanups and general restructuring (by Borislav Petkov)" * 'x86-microcode-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits) x86/microcode/intel: Drop orig_sum from ext signature checksum x86/microcode/intel: Improve microcode sanity-checking error messages x86/microcode/intel: Merge two consecutive if-statements x86/microcode/intel: Get rid of DWSIZE x86/microcode/intel: Change checksum variables to u32 x86/microcode: Use kmemdup() rather than duplicating its implementation x86/microcode: Remove unnecessary paravirt_enabled check x86/microcode: Document builtin microcode loading method x86/microcode/AMD: Issue microcode updated message later x86/microcode/intel: Cleanup get_matching_model_microcode() x86/microcode/intel: Remove unused arg of get_matching_model_microcode() x86/microcode/intel: Rename mc_saved_in_initrd x86/microcode/intel: Use *wrmsrl variants x86/microcode/intel: Cleanup apply_microcode_intel() x86/microcode/intel: Move the BUG_ON up and turn it into WARN_ON x86/microcode/intel: Rename mc_intel variable to mc x86/microcode/intel: Rename mc_saved_count to num_saved x86/microcode/intel: Rename local variables of type struct mc_saved_data x86/microcode/AMD: Drop redundant printk prefix x86/microcode: Issue update message only once ...
2016-03-08x86/microcode/intel: Drop orig_sum from ext signature checksumBorislav Petkov1-3/+3
It is 0 because for !0 values we would have exited already. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
2016-03-08x86/microcode/intel: Improve microcode sanity-checking error messagesBorislav Petkov1-10/+26
Turn them into proper sentences. Add comments to microcode_sanity_check() to explain what it does. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
2016-03-08x86/microcode/intel: Merge two consecutive if-statementsBorislav Petkov1-5/+5
Merge the two consecutive "if (ext_table_size)". No functional change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
2016-03-08x86/microcode/intel: Get rid of DWSIZEBorislav Petkov1-2/+2
sizeof(u32) is perfectly clear as it is. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
2016-03-08x86/microcode/intel: Change checksum variables to u32Chris Bainbridge1-4/+4
Microcode checksum verification should be done using unsigned 32-bit values otherwise the calculation overflow results in undefined behaviour. This is also nicely documented in the SDM, section "Microcode Update Checksum": "To check for a corrupt microcode update, software must perform a unsigned DWORD (32-bit) checksum of the microcode update. Even though some fields are signed, the checksum procedure treats all DWORDs as unsigned. Microcode updates with a header version equal to 00000001H must sum all DWORDs that comprise the microcode update. A valid checksum check will yield a value of 00000000H." but for some reason the code has been using ints from the very beginning. In practice, this bug possibly manifested itself only when doing the microcode data checksum - apparently, currently shipped Intel microcode doesn't have an extended signature table for which we do checksum verification too. UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel_lib.c:105:12 signed integer overflow: -1500151068 + -2125470173 cannot be represented in type 'int' CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.5.0-rc5+ #495 ... Call Trace: dump_stack ? inotify_ioctl ubsan_epilogue handle_overflow __ubsan_handle_add_overflow microcode_sanity_check get_matching_model_microcode.isra.2.constprop.8 ? early_idt_handler_common ? strlcpy ? find_cpio_data load_ucode_intel_bsp load_ucode_bsp ? load_ucode_bsp x86_64_start_kernel [ Expand and massage commit message. ] Signed-off-by: Chris Bainbridge <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
2016-02-17x86/microcode: Use kmemdup() rather than duplicating its implementationAndrzej Hajda2-6/+2
The patch was generated using fixed coccinelle semantic patch scripts/coccinelle/api/memdup.cocci. Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2016-02-17x86/microcode: Remove unnecessary paravirt_enabled checkBoris Ostrovsky1-1/+1
Commit: a18a0f6850d4 ("x86, microcode: Don't initialize microcode code on paravirt") added a paravirt test in microcode_init(), primarily to avoid making mc_bp_resume()->load_ucode_ap()->check_loader_disabled_ap() calls because on 32-bit kernels this callchain ends up using __pa_nodebug() macro which is invalid for Xen PV guests. A subsequent commit: fbae4ba8c4a3 ("x86, microcode: Reload microcode on resume") eliminated this callchain thus making a18a0f6850d4 unnecessary. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2016-02-09x86/microcode/AMD: Issue microcode updated message laterBorislav Petkov1-4/+4
Before this, we issued this message from save_microcode_in_initrd() which is called from free_initrd_mem(), i.e., only when we have an initrd enabled. However, we can update from builtin microcode too but then we don't issue the update message. Fix it by issuing that message on the generic driver init path. Tested-by: Thomas Voegtle <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2016-02-09x86/microcode/intel: Cleanup get_matching_model_microcode()Borislav Petkov1-14/+11
Reflow arguments, sort local variables in reverse christmas tree, kill "out" label. No functionality change. Tested-by: Thomas Voegtle <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
2016-02-09x86/microcode/intel: Remove unused arg of get_matching_model_microcode()Borislav Petkov1-2/+2
@cpu is unused, kill it. No functionality change. Tested-by: Thomas Voegtle <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>