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To allow building up the infrastructure required to support dynamically
enabled FPU features, add:
- XFEATURES_MASK_DYNAMIC
This constant will hold xfeatures which can be dynamically enabled.
- fpu_state_size_dynamic()
A static branch for 64-bit and a simple 'return false' for 32-bit.
This helper allows to add dynamic-feature-specific changes to common
code which is shared between 32-bit and 64-bit without #ifdeffery.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Dynamically enabled XSTATE features are by default disabled for all
processes. A process has to request permission to use such a feature.
To support this implement a architecture specific prctl() with the options:
- ARCH_GET_XCOMP_SUPP
Copies the supported feature bitmap into the user space provided
u64 storage. The pointer is handed in via arg2
- ARCH_GET_XCOMP_PERM
Copies the process wide permitted feature bitmap into the user space
provided u64 storage. The pointer is handed in via arg2
- ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_PERM
Request permission for a feature set. A feature set can be mapped to a
facility, e.g. AMX, and can require one or more XSTATE components to
be enabled.
The feature argument is the number of the highest XSTATE component
which is required for a facility to work.
The request argument is not a user supplied bitmap because that makes
filtering harder (think seccomp) and even impossible because to
support 32bit tasks the argument would have to be a pointer.
The permission mechanism works this way:
Task asks for permission for a facility and kernel checks whether that's
supported. If supported it does:
1) Check whether permission has already been granted
2) Compute the size of the required kernel and user space buffer
(sigframe) size.
3) Validate that no task has a sigaltstack installed
which is smaller than the resulting sigframe size
4) Add the requested feature bit(s) to the permission bitmap of
current->group_leader->fpu and store the sizes in the group
leaders fpu struct as well.
If that is successful then the feature is still not enabled for any of the
tasks. The first usage of a related instruction will result in a #NM
trap. The trap handler validates the permission bit of the tasks group
leader and if permitted it installs a larger kernel buffer and transfers
the permission and size info to the new fpstate container which makes all
the FPU functions which require per task information aware of the extended
feature set.
[ tglx: Adopted to new base code, added missing serialization,
massaged namings, comments and changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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The upcoming prctl() which is required to request the permission for a
dynamically enabled feature will also provide an option to retrieve the
supported features. If the CPU does not support XSAVE, the supported
features would be 0 even when the CPU supports FP and SSE.
Provide separate storage for the legacy feature set to avoid that and fill
in the bits in the legacy init function.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Dynamically enabled features can be requested by any thread of a running
process at any time. The request does neither enable the feature nor
allocate larger buffers. It just stores the permission to use the feature
by adding the features to the permission bitmap and by calculating the
required sizes for kernel and user space.
The reallocation of the kernel buffer happens when the feature is used
for the first time which is caught by an exception. The permission
bitmap is then checked and if the feature is permitted, then it becomes
fully enabled. If not, the task dies similarly to a task which uses an
undefined instruction.
The size information is precomputed to allow proper sigaltstack size checks
once the feature is permitted, but not yet in use because otherwise this
would open race windows where too small stacks could be installed causing
a later fail on signal delivery.
Initialize them to the default feature set and sizes.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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No more users.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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For the upcoming AMX support it's necessary to do a proper integration with
KVM. Currently KVM allocates two FPU structs which are used for saving the user
state of the vCPU thread and restoring the guest state when entering
vcpu_run() and doing the reverse operation before leaving vcpu_run().
With the new fpstate mechanism this can be reduced to one extra buffer by
swapping the fpstate pointer in current::thread::fpu. This makes the
upcoming support for AMX and XFD simpler because then fpstate information
(features, sizes, xfd) are always consistent and it does not require any
nasty workarounds.
Convert the KVM FPU code over to this new scheme.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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For the upcoming AMX support it's necessary to do a proper integration with
KVM. Currently KVM allocates two FPU structs which are used for saving the user
state of the vCPU thread and restoring the guest state when entering
vcpu_run() and doing the reverse operation before leaving vcpu_run().
With the new fpstate mechanism this can be reduced to one extra buffer by
swapping the fpstate pointer in current::thread::fpu. This makes the
upcoming support for AMX and XFD simpler because then fpstate information
(features, sizes, xfd) are always consistent and it does not require any
nasty workarounds.
Provide:
- An allocator which initializes the state properly
- A replacement for the existing FPU swap mechanim
Aside of the reduced memory footprint, this also makes state switching
more efficient when TIF_FPU_NEED_LOAD is set. It does not require a
memcpy as the state is already correct in the to be swapped out fpstate.
The existing interfaces will be removed once KVM is converted over.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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For the upcoming AMX support it's necessary to do a proper integration with
KVM. To avoid more nasty hackery in KVM which violate encapsulation extend
struct fpu and fpstate so the fpstate switching can be consolidated and
simplified.
Currently KVM allocates two FPU structs which are used for saving the user
state of the vCPU thread and restoring the guest state when entering
vcpu_run() and doing the reverse operation before leaving vcpu_run().
With the new fpstate mechanism this can be reduced to one extra buffer by
swapping the fpstate pointer in current::thread::fpu. This makes the
upcoming support for AMX and XFD simpler because then fpstate information
(features, sizes, xfd) are always consistent and it does not require any
nasty workarounds.
Add fpu::__task_fpstate to save the regular fpstate pointer while the task
is inside vcpu_run(). Add some state fields to fpstate to indicate the
nature of the state.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Now that everything is mopped up, move all the helpers and prototypes into
the core header. They are not required by the outside.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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xfeatures_mask_fpstate() is no longer valid when dynamically enabled
features come into play.
Rework restore_regs_from_fpstate() so it takes a constant mask which will
then be applied against the maximum feature set so that the restore
operation brings all features which are not in the xsave buffer xfeature
bitmap into init state.
This ensures that if the previous task used a dynamically enabled feature
that the task which restores has all unused components properly initialized.
Cleanup the last user of xfeatures_mask_fpstate() as well and remove it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Use the new fpu_user_cfg to retrieve the information instead of
xfeatures_mask_uabi() which will be no longer correct when dynamically
enabled features become available.
Using fpu_user_cfg is appropriate when setting XCOMP_BV in the
init_fpstate since it has space allocated for "max_features". But,
normal fpstates might only have space for default xfeatures. Since
XRSTOR* derives the format of the XSAVE buffer from XCOMP_BV, this can
lead to XRSTOR reading out of bounds.
So when copying actively used fpstate, simply read the XCOMP_BV features
bits directly out of the fpstate instead.
This correction courtesy of Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Move the feature mask storage to the kernel and user config
structs. Default and maximum feature set are the same for now.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Provide a struct to store information about the maximum supported and the
default feature set and buffer sizes for both user and kernel space.
This allows quick retrieval of this information for the upcoming support
for dynamically enabled features.
[ bp: Add vertical spacing between the struct members. ]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Prepare for dynamically enabled states per task. The function needs to
retrieve the features and sizes which are valid in a fpstate
context. Retrieve them from fpstate.
Move the function declarations to the core header as they are not
required anywhere else.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Add state size and feature mask information to the fpstate container. This
will be used for runtime checks with the upcoming support for dynamically
enabled features and dynamically sized buffers. That avoids conditionals
all over the place as the required information is accessible for both
default and extended buffers.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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All users converted. Remove it along with the sanity checks.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Convert the rest of the core code to the new register storage mechanism in
preparation for dynamically sized buffers.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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In order to prepare for the support of dynamically enabled FPU features,
move the clearing of xstate components to the FPU core code.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Convert restore_fpregs_from_fpstate() and related code to the new
register storage mechanism in preparation for dynamically sized buffers.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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New xfeatures will not longer be automatically stored in the regular XSAVE
buffer in thread_struct::fpu.
The kernel will provide the default sized buffer for storing the regular
features up to AVX512 in thread_struct::fpu and if a task requests to use
one of the new features then the register storage has to be extended.
The state will be accessed via a pointer in thread_struct::fpu which
defaults to the builtin storage and can be switched when extended storage
is required.
To avoid conditionals all over the code, create a new container for the
register storage which will gain other information, e.g. size, feature
masks etc., later. For now it just contains the register storage, which
gives it exactly the same layout as the exiting fpu::state.
Stick fpu::state and the new fpu::__fpstate into an anonymous union and
initialize the pointer. Add build time checks to validate that both are
at the same place and have the same size.
This allows step by step conversion of all users.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Similar to the copy from user function the FPU core has this already
implemented with all bells and whistles.
Get rid of the duplicated code and use the core functionality.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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To make upcoming changes for support of dynamically enabled features
simpler, provide a proper function for the exception handler which removes
exposure of FPU internals.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Now that the file is empty, fixup all references with the proper includes
and delete the former kitchen sink.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Move the global interfaces to api.h and the rest into the core.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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In order to remove internal.h make signal.h independent of it.
Include asm/fpu/xstate.h to fix a missing update_regset_xstate_info()
prototype, which is
Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Move function declarations which need to be globally available to api.h
where they belong.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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No need to expose that to code which only needs the XCR0 accessors.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Only used internally in the FPU core code.
While at it, convert to the percpu accessors which verify preemption is
disabled.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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No point in being in global headers.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Nothing outside the core code requires them.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Nothing outside the core code needs these.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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It's only required in the xstate init code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Further disintegration of internal.h:
Move the CPU feature tests to a core header and remove the unused one.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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internal.h is a kitchen sink which needs to get out of the way to prepare
for the upcoming changes.
Move the context switch and exit to user inlines into a separate header,
which is all that code needs.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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No need to keep it around.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Copying a user space buffer to the memory buffer is already available in
the FPU core. The copy mechanism in KVM lacks sanity checks and needs to
use cpuid() to lookup the offset of each component, while the FPU core has
this information cached.
Make the FPU core variant accessible for KVM and replace the home brewed
mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Swapping the host/guest FPU is directly fiddling with FPU internals which
requires 5 exports. The upcoming support of dynamically enabled states
would even need more.
Implement a swap function in the FPU core code and export that instead.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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No point in having this duplicated all over the place with needlessly
different defines.
Provide a proper initialization function which initializes user buffers
properly and make KVM use it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Unused since the FPU switching rework.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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update_pasid() and its call chain are currently unused in the tree because
Thomas disabled the ENQCMD feature. The feature will be re-enabled shortly
using a different approach and update_pasid() and its call chain will not
be used in the new approach.
Remove the useless functions.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
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None of the call sites cares about the error code. All they need to know is
whether the function succeeded or not.
Suggested-by: Al Viro <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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None of the call sites cares about the actual return code. Change the
return type to boolean and return 'true' on success.
Suggested-by: Al Viro <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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There is no reason to have the header zeroing in the pagefault disabled
region. Do it upfront once.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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FPU restore from a signal frame can trigger various exceptions. The
exceptions are caught with an exception table entry. The handler of this
entry stores the trap number in EAX. The FPU specific fixup negates that
trap number to convert it into an negative error code.
Any other exception than #PF is fatal and recovery is not possible. This
relies on the fact that the #PF exception number is the same as EFAULT, but
that's not really obvious.
Remove the negation from the exception fixup as it really has no value and
check for X86_TRAP_PF at the call site.
There is still confusion due to the return code conversion for the error
case which will be cleaned up separately.
Suggested-by: Al Viro <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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The macros used for restoring FPU state from a user space buffer can handle
all exceptions including #MC. They need to return the trap number in the
error case as the code which invokes them needs to distinguish the cause of
the failure. It aborts the operation for anything except #PF.
Use the new EX_TYPE_FAULT_MCE_SAFE exception table fixup type to document
the nature of the fixup.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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The exception table entries contain the instruction address, the fixup
address and the handler address. All addresses are relative. Storing the
handler address has a few downsides:
1) Most handlers need to be exported
2) Handlers can be defined everywhere and there is no overview about the
handler types
3) MCE needs to check the handler type to decide whether an in kernel #MC
can be recovered. The functionality of the handler itself is not in any
way special, but for these checks there need to be separate functions
which in the worst case have to be exported.
Some of these 'recoverable' exception fixups are pretty obscure and
just reuse some other handler to spare code. That obfuscates e.g. the
#MC safe copy functions. Cleaning that up would require more handlers
and exports
Rework the exception fixup mechanics by storing a fixup type number instead
of the handler address and invoke the proper handler for each fixup
type. Also teach the extable sort to leave the type field alone.
This makes most handlers static except for special cases like the MCE
MSR fixup and the BPF fixup. This allows to add more types for cleaning up
the obscure places without adding more handler code and exports.
There is a marginal code size reduction for a production config and it
removes _eight_ exported symbols.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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When *RSTOR from user memory raises an exception, there is no way to
differentiate them. That's bad because it forces the slow path even when
the failure was not a fault. If the operation raised eg. #GP then going
through the slow path is pointless.
Use _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT() which stores the trap number and let the exception
fixup return the negated trap number as error.
This allows to separate the fast path and let it handle faults directly and
avoid the slow path for all other exceptions.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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PKRU is already updated and the xstate is not longer the proper source
of information.
[ bp: Use cpu_feature_enabled() ]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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As the PKRU state is managed separately restoring it from the xstate
buffer would be counterproductive as it might either restore a stale
value or reinit the PKRU state to 0.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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One nice thing about having PKRU be XSAVE-managed is that it gets naturally
exposed into the XSAVE-using ABIs. Now that XSAVE will not be used to
manage PKRU, these ABIs need to be manually enabled to deal with PKRU.
ptrace() uses copy_uabi_xstate_to_kernel() to collect the tracee's
XSTATE. As PKRU is not in the task's XSTATE buffer, use task->thread.pkru
for filling in up the ptrace buffer.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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