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We can hit the following BUG_ON during memory unplug:
kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pgtable.c:342!
Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
NIP [c000000000093308] pmd_fragment_free+0x48/0xc0
LR [c00000000147bfec] remove_pagetable+0x578/0x60c
Call Trace:
0xc000008050000000 (unreliable)
remove_pagetable+0x384/0x60c
radix__remove_section_mapping+0x18/0x2c
remove_section_mapping+0x1c/0x3c
arch_remove_memory+0x11c/0x180
try_remove_memory+0x120/0x1b0
__remove_memory+0x20/0x40
dlpar_remove_lmb+0xc0/0x114
dlpar_memory+0x8b0/0xb20
handle_dlpar_errorlog+0xc0/0x190
pseries_hp_work_fn+0x2c/0x60
process_one_work+0x30c/0x810
worker_thread+0x98/0x540
kthread+0x1c4/0x1d0
ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74
This occurs when unplug is attempted for such memory which has
been mapped using memblock pages as part of early kernel page
table setup. We wouldn't have initialized the PMD or PTE fragment
count for those PMD or PTE pages.
This can be fixed by allocating memory in PAGE_SIZE granularity
during early page table allocation. This makes sure a specific
page is not shared for another memblock allocation and we can
free them correctly on removing page-table pages.
Since we now do PAGE_SIZE allocations for both PUD table and
PMD table (Note that PTE table allocation is already of PAGE_SIZE),
we end up allocating more memory for the same amount of system RAM.
Here is a comparision of how much more we need for a 64T and 2G
system after this patch:
1. 64T system
-------------
64T RAM would need 64G for vmemmap with struct page size being 64B.
128 PUD tables for 64T memory (1G mappings)
1 PUD table and 64 PMD tables for 64G vmemmap (2M mappings)
With default PUD[PMD]_TABLE_SIZE(4K), (128+1+64)*4K=772K
With PAGE_SIZE(64K) table allocations, (128+1+64)*64K=12352K
2. 2G system
------------
2G RAM would need 2M for vmemmap with struct page size being 64B.
1 PUD table for 2G memory (1G mapping)
1 PUD table and 1 PMD table for 2M vmemmap (2M mappings)
With default PUD[PMD]_TABLE_SIZE(4K), (1+1+1)*4K=12K
With new PAGE_SIZE(64K) table allocations, (1+1+1)*64K=192K
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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When '029ab30b4c0a ("powerpc/mm: Enable radix GTSE only if supported.")'
made GTSE an MMU feature, it was enabled by default in
powerpc-cpu-features but was missed in pa-features. This causes random
memory corruption during boot of PowerNV kernels where
CONFIG_PPC_DT_CPU_FTRS isn't enabled.
Fixes: 029ab30b4c0a ("powerpc/mm: Enable radix GTSE only if supported.")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <[email protected]>
[mpe: Unwrap long line]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Now that the ->compat_{get,set}sockopt proto_ops methods are gone
there is no good reason left to keep the compat syscalls separate.
This fixes the odd use of unsigned int for the compat_setsockopt
optlen and the missing sock_use_custom_sol_socket.
It would also easily allow running the eBPF hooks for the compat
syscalls, but such a large change in behavior does not belong into
a consolidation patch like this one.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Use the DMA API bypass mechanism for direct window mappings. This uses
common code and speed up the direct mapping case by avoiding indirect
calls just when not using dma ops at all. It also fixes a problem where
the sync_* methods were using the bypass check for DMA allocations, but
those are part of the streaming ops.
Note that this patch loses the DMA_ATTR_WEAK_ORDERING override, which
has never been well defined, as is only used by a few drivers, which
IIRC never showed up in the typical Cell blade setups that are affected
by the ordering workaround.
Fixes: efd176a04bef ("powerpc/pseries/dma: Allow SWIOTLB")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <[email protected]>
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Avoid the overhead of the dma ops support for tiny builds that only
use the direct mapping.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <[email protected]>
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Merge our fixes branch, primarily to bring in the ebb selftests build
fix and the pkey fix, which is a dependency for some future work.
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Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1]
(or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings
(e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized,
either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes.
In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining
needless uses with the following script:
git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \
xargs perl -pi -e \
's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g;
s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;'
drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid
pathological white-space.
No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0
for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64,
alpha, and m68k.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]> # IB
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <[email protected]> # wireless drivers
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]> # erofs
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
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Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1]
(or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings (e.g.
"unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized, either
simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes. As a precursor
to removing[2] this[3] macro[4], just remove this variable since it was
actually unused:
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr.c:1832:16: warning: unused variable 'vrsave' [-Wunused-variable]
unsigned long vrsave;
^
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Fixes: f05ed4d56e9c ("KVM: PPC: Split out code from book3s.c into book3s_pr.c")
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
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The device-tree properties to check secure and trusted boot state are
different for guests (pseries) compared to baremetal (powernv).
This patch updates the existing is_ppc_secureboot_enabled() and
is_ppc_trustedboot_enabled() functions to add support for pseries.
For pseries the secureboot and trustedboot state are exposed via
device-tree properties /ibm,secure-boot and /ibm,trusted-boot.
The values of ibm,secure-boot under pseries are interpreted as:
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled in Log-only mode. This patch interprets this value as
disabled, since audit mode is currently not supported for
Linux.
2 - Enabled and enforced.
3-9 - Enabled and enforcing; requirements are at the discretion of
the operating system.
The values of ibm,trusted-boot under pseries are interpreted as:
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <[email protected]>
[mpe: Drop machdep.h inclusion, tweak change log slightly]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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The code in vdso_cpu_init that exposes the cpu and numa node to
userspace via SPRG_VDSO incorrctly masks the cpu to 12 bits. This means
that any kernel running on a box with more than 4096 threads (NR_CPUS
advertises a limit of of 8192 cpus) would expose userspace to two cpu
contexts running at the same time with the same cpu number.
Note: I'm not aware of any distro shipping a kernel with support for more
than 4096 threads today, nor of any system image that currently exceeds
4096 threads. Found via code browsing.
Fixes: 18ad51dd342a7eb09dbcd059d0b451b616d4dafc ("powerpc: Add VDSO version of getcpu")
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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IMC trace-mode record has MSR[HV PR] bits added in the third DW.
These bits can be used to set the cpumode for the instruction pointer
captured in each sample.
Add support in kernel to use these bits to set the cpumode for
each sample.
Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.
Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
If not .svg:
For each line:
If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
If neither `\bgnu\.org/license`, nor `\bmozilla\.org/MPL\b`:
If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
return 200 OK and serve the same content:
Replace HTTP with HTTPS.
Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Booting with a 4GB LMB size causes us to panic:
qemu-system-ppc64: OS terminated: OS panic:
Memory block size not suitable: 0x0
Fix pseries_memory_block_size() to handle 64 bit LMBs.
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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commit e27e0a94651e ("powerpc/xive: Remove xive_kexec_teardown_cpu()")
left behind this, remove it.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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When we enter into fadump crash path via system reset we fail to update
the pstore.
On the system reset path we first update the pstore then we go for fadump
crash. But the problem here is when all the CPUs try to get the pstore
lock to initiate the pstore write, only one CPUs will acquire the lock
and proceed with the pstore write. Since it in NMI context CPUs that fail
to get lock do not wait for their turn to write to the pstore and simply
proceed with the next operation which is fadump crash. One of the CPU who
proceeded with fadump crash path triggers the crash and does not wait for
the CPU who gets the pstore lock to complete the pstore update.
Timeline diagram to depicts the sequence of events that leads to an
unsuccessful pstore update when we hit fadump crash path via system reset.
1 2 3 ... n CPU Threads
| | | |
| | | |
Reached to -->|--->|---->| ----------->|
system reset | | | |
path | | | |
| | | |
Try to -->|--->|---->|------------>|
acquire the | | | |
pstore lock | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Got the -->| +->| | |<-+
pstore lock | | | | | |--> Didn't get the
| --------------------------+ lock and moving
| | | | ahead on fadump
| | | | crash path
| | | |
Begins the -->| | | |
process to | | | |<-- Got the chance to
update the | | | | trigger the crash
pstore | -> | | ... <- |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |<-- Triggers the
| | | | | | crash
| | | | | | ^
| | | | | | |
Writing to -->| | | | | | |
pstore | | | | | | |
| | |
^ |__________________| |
| CPU Relax |
| |
+-----------------------------------------+
|
v
Race: crash triggered before pstore
update completes
To avoid this race condition a barrier is added on crash_fadump path, it
prevents the CPU to trigger the crash until all the online CPUs completes
their task.
A barrier is added to make sure all the secondary CPUs hit the
crash_fadump function before we initiates the crash. A timeout is kept to
ensure the primary CPU (one who initiates the crash) do not wait for
secondary CPUs indefinitely.
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Generic code has a wrapper to implement cputime_to_nsecs() on top of
cputime_to_usecs() but we can easily return the full nanosecond
resolution directly.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Lots of PPC_INST_* macros are used only ever in PPC_* macros, fold
those PPC_INST_* into PPC_RAW_* to avoid using PPC_INST_*
accidentally.
Signed-off-by: Balamuruhan S <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Naveen N. Rao <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <[email protected]>
[mpe: Deal with PHWSYNC, PLWSYNC]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Wrap existing stringify macros to reuse raw instruction encoding
macros that are newly added.
Signed-off-by: Balamuruhan S <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Naveen N. Rao <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <[email protected]>
[mpe: Add DCBFPS, DCBSTPS, PHWSYNC, PLWSYNC]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Move macro definitions of powerpc instructions from bpf_jit.h to
ppc-opcode.h and adopt the users of the macros accordingly. `PPC_MR()`
is defined twice in bpf_jit.h, remove the duplicate one.
Signed-off-by: Balamuruhan S <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Naveen N. Rao <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Sandipan Das <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Remove duplicate macro definitions from bpf_jit.h and reuse the macros
from ppc-opcode.h
Signed-off-by: Balamuruhan S <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Naveen N. Rao <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Sandipan Das <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Few ppc instructions are encoded in test_emulate_step.c, consolidate
them and use it from ppc-opcode.h
Signed-off-by: Balamuruhan S <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Naveen N. Rao <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Sandipan Das <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Introduce PPC_RAW_* macros to have all the bare encoding of ppc
instructions. Move `VSX_XX*()` and `TMRN()` macros up to reuse it.
Signed-off-by: Balamuruhan S <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Naveen N. Rao <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <[email protected]>
[mpe: Add DCBFPS, DCBSTPS, PHWSYNC, PLWSYNC]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Patch here adds a cpumask attr to hv_24x7 pmu along with ABI documentation.
Primary use to expose the cpumask is for the perf tool which has the
capability to parse the driver sysfs folder and understand the
cpumask file. Having cpumask file will reduce the number of perf command
line parameters (will avoid "-C" option in the perf tool
command line). It can also notify the user which is
the current cpu used to retrieve the counter data.
command:# cat /sys/devices/hv_24x7/interface/cpumask
0
Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Patch here adds cpu hotplug functions to hv_24x7 pmu.
A new cpuhp_state "CPUHP_AP_PERF_POWERPC_HV_24x7_ONLINE" enum
is added.
The online callback function updates the cpumask only if its
empty. As the primary intention of adding hotplug support
is to designate a CPU to make HCALL to collect the
counter data.
The offline function test and clear corresponding cpu in a cpumask
and update cpumask to any other active cpu.
Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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pseries_update_drconf_memory() runs from a DT notifier in response to
an update to the ibm,dynamic-memory property of the
/ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory node. This property is an older
less compact format than the ibm,dynamic-memory-v2 property used in
most currently supported firmwares. There has never been an equivalent
function for the v2 property.
pseries_update_drconf_memory() compares the 'assigned' flag for each
LMB in the old vs new properties and adds or removes the block
accordingly. However it appears to be of no actual utility:
* Partition suspension and PRRNs are specified only to change LMBs'
NUMA affinity information. This notifier should be a no-op for those
scenarios since the assigned flags should not change.
* The memory hotplug/DLPAR path has a hack which short-circuits
execution of the notifier:
dlpar_memory()
...
rtas_hp_event = true;
drmem_update_dt()
of_update_property()
pseries_memory_notifier()
pseries_update_drconf_memory()
if (rtas_hp_event) return;
So this code only makes sense as a relic of the time when more of the
DLPAR workflow took place in user space. I don't see a purpose for it
now.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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dlpar_cpu_readd() is unused now.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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dlpar_memory() no longer has any callers which pass
PSERIES_HP_ELOG_ACTION_READD. Remove this case and the corresponding
unreachable code.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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pseries_devicetree_update() is no longer called with PRRN_SCOPE. The
purpose of prrn_update_node() was to remove and then add back a LMB
whose NUMA assignment had changed. This has never been reliable, and
this codepath has been default-disabled for several releases. Remove
prrn_update_node().
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Since arch_update_cpu_topology() doesn't do anything on powerpc now,
remove it and associated dead code.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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All users of this prrn_is_enabled() are gone; remove it.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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prrn_is_enabled() always returns false/0, so handle_rtas_event() can
be simplified and some dead code can be removed. Use machine_is()
instead of #ifdef to run this code only on pseries, and add an
informational ratelimited message that we are ignoring the
events. PRRN events are relatively rare in normal operation and
usually arise from operator-initiated actions such as a DPO (Dynamic
Platform Optimizer) run.
Eventually we do want to consume these events and update the device
tree, but that needs more care to be safe vs LPM and DLPAR.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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These APIs have become no-ops, so remove them and all call sites.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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timed_topology_update is a no-op now, so remove it and all call sites.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Previous changes have removed the code which sets bits in
cpu_associativity_changes_mask and thus it is never modifed at
runtime. From this we can reason that numa_update_cpu_topology()
always returns 0 without doing anything. Remove the body of
numa_update_cpu_topology() and remove all code which becomes
unreachable as a result.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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These flags are always zero now; remove them and suitably adjust the
remaining references to them.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Since vphn_enabled is always 0, we can remove the call to
topology_schedule_update() and remove the code which becomes
unreachable as a result.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Since vphn_enabled is always 0, we can stub out
timed_topology_update() and remove the code which becomes unreachable.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Previous changes have made it so these flags are never changed;
enforce this by making them const.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Since the topology_updates_enabled flag is now always false, remove it
and the code which has become unreachable. This is the minimum change
that prevents 'defined but unused' warnings emitted by the compiler
after stubbing out the start/stop_topology_updates() functions.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Remove the /proc/powerpc/topology_updates interface and the
topology_updates=on/off command line argument. The internal
topology_updates_enabled flag remains for now, but always false.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Partition suspension, used for hibernation and migration, requires
that the OS place all but one of the LPAR's processor threads into one
of two states prior to calling the ibm,suspend-me RTAS function:
* the architected offline state (via RTAS stop-self); or
* the H_JOIN hcall, which does not return until the partition
resumes execution
Using H_CEDE as the offline mode, introduced by
commit 3aa565f53c39 ("powerpc/pseries: Add hooks to put the CPU into
an appropriate offline state"), means that any threads which are
offline from Linux's point of view must be moved to one of those two
states before a partition suspension can proceed.
This was eventually addressed in commit 120496ac2d2d ("powerpc: Bring
all threads online prior to migration/hibernation"), which added code
to temporarily bring up any offline processor threads so they can call
H_JOIN. Conceptually this is fine, but the implementation has had
multiple races with cpu hotplug operations initiated from user
space[1][2][3], the error handling is fragile, and it generates
user-visible cpu hotplug events which is a lot of noise for a platform
feature that's supposed to minimize disruption to workloads.
With commit 3aa565f53c39 ("powerpc/pseries: Add hooks to put the CPU
into an appropriate offline state") reverted, this code becomes
unnecessary, so remove it. Since any offline CPUs now are truly
offline from the platform's point of view, it is no longer necessary
to bring up CPUs only to have them call H_JOIN and then go offline
again upon resuming. Only active threads are required to call H_JOIN;
stopped threads can be left alone.
[1] commit a6717c01ddc2 ("powerpc/rtas: use device model APIs and
serialization during LPM")
[2] commit 9fb603050ffd ("powerpc/rtas: retry when cpu offline races
with suspend/migration")
[3] commit dfd718a2ed1f ("powerpc/rtas: Fix a potential race between
CPU-Offline & Migration")
Fixes: 120496ac2d2d ("powerpc: Bring all threads online prior to migration/hibernation")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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This effectively reverts commit 3aa565f53c39 ("powerpc/pseries: Add
hooks to put the CPU into an appropriate offline state"), which added
an offline mode for CPUs which uses the H_CEDE hcall instead of the
architected stop-self RTAS function in order to facilitate "folding"
of dedicated mode processors on PowerVM platforms to achieve energy
savings. This has been the default offline mode since its
introduction.
There's nothing about stop-self that would prevent the hypervisor from
achieving the energy savings available via H_CEDE, so the original
premise of this change appears to be flawed.
I also have encountered the claim that the transition to and from
ceded state is much faster than stop-self/start-cpu. Certainly we
would not want to use stop-self as an *idle* mode. That is what H_CEDE
is for. However, this difference is insignificant in the context of
Linux CPU hotplug, where the latency of an offline or online operation
on current systems is on the order of 100ms, mainly attributable to
all the various subsystems' cpuhp callbacks.
The cede offline mode also prevents accurate accounting, as discussed
before:
https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/[email protected]/
Unconditionally use stop-self to offline processor threads. This is
the architected method for offlining CPUs on PAPR systems.
The "cede_offline" boot parameter is rendered obsolete.
Removing this code enables the removal of the partition suspend code
which temporarily onlines all present CPUs.
Fixes: 3aa565f53c39 ("powerpc/pseries: Add hooks to put the CPU into an appropriate offline state")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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special bcctr
If both count cache and link stack are to be flushed, and can be flushed
with the special bcctr, patch that in directly to the flush/branch nop
site.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Branch cache flushing code patching has inter-dependencies on both the
link stack and the count cache flushing state.
To make the code clearer and to separate the link stack and count
cache handling, split the "toggle" (setting up variables and printing
enable/disable) from the code patching.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
[mpe: Always print something, even if the flush is disabled]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Make the count-cache and link-stack messages look the same
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Prepare to allow for hardware link stack flushing by using the
none/sw/hw type, same as the count cache state.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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The count cache flush mostly refers to both count cache and link stack
flushing. As a first step to untangling these a bit, re-name the bits
that apply to both.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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When a FP/VEC/VSX unavailable fault loads registers and enables the
facility in the MSR, re-set the lazy restore counters to 1 rather
than incrementing them so every fault gets the same number of
restores before the next fault.
This probably shouldn't be a practical change because if a lazy counter
was non-zero then it should have been restored and would not cause a
fault when userspace tries to access it. However the code and comment
implies otherwise so that's misleading and unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Before returning to user, if there are missing FP/VEC/VSX bits from the
user MSR then those registers had been saved and must be restored again
before use. restore_math will decide whether to restore immediately, or
skip the restore and let fp/vec/vsx unavailable faults demand load the
registers.
Each time restore_math restores one of the FP/VSX or VEC register sets
is loaded, an 8-bit counter is incremented (load_fp and load_vec). When
these wrap to zero, restore_math no longer restores that register set
until after they are next demand faulted.
It's quite usual for those counters to have different values, so if one
wraps to zero and restore_math no longer restores its registers or user
MSR bit but the other is not zero yet does not need to be restored
(because the kernel is not frequently using the FPU), then restore_math
will be called and it will also not return in the early exit check.
This causes msr_check_and_set to test and set the MSR at every kernel
exit despite having no work to do.
This can cause workloads (e.g., a NULL syscall microbenchmark) to run
fast for a time while both counters are non-zero, then slow down when
one of the counters reaches zero, then speed up again after the second
counter reaches zero. The cost is significant, about 10% slowdown on a
NULL syscall benchmark, and the jittery behaviour is very undesirable.
Fix this by having restore_math test all conditions first, and only
update MSR if we will be loading registers.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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