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2024-05-03arm64/mm: Add uffd write-protect supportRyan Roberts2-0/+52
Let's use the newly-free PTE SW bit (58) to add support for uffd-wp. The standard handlers are implemented for set/test/clear for both pte and pmd. Additionally we must also track the uffd-wp state as a pte swp bit, so use a free swap pte bit (3). Acked-by: Peter Xu <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2024-05-03arm64/mm: Move PTE_PRESENT_INVALID to overlay PTE_NGRyan Roberts2-7/+7
PTE_PRESENT_INVALID was previously occupying bit 59, which when a PTE is valid can either be IGNORED, PBHA[0] or AttrIndex[3], depending on the HW configuration. In practice this is currently not a problem because PTE_PRESENT_INVALID can only be 1 when PTE_VALID=0 and upstream Linux always requires the bit set to 0 for a valid pte. However, if in future Linux wants to use the field (e.g. AttrIndex[3]) then we could end up with confusion when PTE_PRESENT_INVALID comes along and corrupts the field - we would ideally want to preserve it even for an invalid (but present) pte. The other problem with bit 59 is that it prevents the offset field of a swap entry within a swap pte from growing beyond 51 bits. By moving PTE_PRESENT_INVALID to a low bit we can lay the swap pte out so that the offset field could grow to 52 bits in future. So let's move PTE_PRESENT_INVALID to overlay PTE_NG (bit 11). There is no need to persist NG for a present-invalid entry; it is always set for user mappings and is not used by SW to derive any state from the pte. PTE_NS was considered instead of PTE_NG, but it is RES0 for non-secure SW, so there is a chance that future architecture may allocate the bit and we may therefore need to persist that bit for present-invalid ptes. These are both marginal benefits, but make things a bit tidier in my opinion. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2024-05-03arm64/mm: Remove PTE_PROT_NONE bitRyan Roberts2-16/+18
Currently the PTE_PRESENT_INVALID and PTE_PROT_NONE functionality explicitly occupy 2 bits in the PTE when PTE_VALID/PMD_SECT_VALID is clear. This has 2 significant consequences: - PTE_PROT_NONE consumes a precious SW PTE bit that could be used for other things. - The swap pte layout must reserve those same 2 bits and ensure they are both always zero for a swap pte. It would be nice to reclaim at least one of those bits. But PTE_PRESENT_INVALID, which since the previous patch, applies uniformly to page/block descriptors at any level when PTE_VALID is clear, can already give us most of what PTE_PROT_NONE requires: If it is set, then the pte is still considered present; pte_present() returns true and all the fields in the pte follow the HW interpretation (e.g. SW can safely call pte_pfn(), etc). But crucially, the HW treats the pte as invalid and will fault if it hits. So let's remove PTE_PROT_NONE entirely and instead represent PROT_NONE as a present but invalid pte (PTE_VALID=0, PTE_PRESENT_INVALID=1) with PTE_USER=0 and PTE_UXN=1. This is a unique combination that is not used anywhere else. The net result is a clearer, simpler, more generic encoding scheme that applies uniformly to all levels. Additionally we free up a PTE SW bit and a swap pte bit (bit 58 in both cases). Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2024-05-03arm64/mm: generalize PMD_PRESENT_INVALID for all levelsRyan Roberts2-13/+16
As preparation for the next patch, which frees up the PTE_PROT_NONE present pte and swap pte bit, generalize PMD_PRESENT_INVALID to PTE_PRESENT_INVALID. This will then be used to mark PROT_NONE ptes (and entries at any other level) in the next patch. While we're at it, fix up the swap pte format comment to include PTE_PRESENT_INVALID. This is not new, it just wasn't previously documented. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2024-05-03arch: Rename fbdev header and source filesThomas Zimmermann1-10/+0
The per-architecture fbdev code has no dependencies on fbdev and can be used for any video-related subsystem. Rename the files to 'video'. Use video-sti.c on parisc as the source file depends on CONFIG_STI_CORE. On arc, arm, arm64, sh, and um the asm header file is an empty wrapper around the file in asm-generic. Let Kbuild generate the file. The build system does this automatically. Only um needs to generate video.h explicitly, so that it overrides the host architecture's header. The latter would otherwise interfere with the build. Further update all includes statements, include guards, and Makefiles. Also update a few strings and comments to refer to video instead of fbdev. v3: - arc, arm, arm64, sh: generate asm header via build system (Sam, Helge, Arnd) - um: rename fb.h to video.h - fix typo in commit message (Sam) Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <[email protected]> Cc: Vineet Gupta <[email protected]> Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Cc: Huacai Chen <[email protected]> Cc: WANG Xuerui <[email protected]> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <[email protected]> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <[email protected]> Cc: Helge Deller <[email protected]> Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <[email protected]> Cc: Rich Felker <[email protected]> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <[email protected]> Cc: "David S. Miller" <[email protected]> Cc: Andreas Larsson <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
2024-05-03arm64: simplify arch_static_branch/_jump functionGeorge Guo1-13/+15
Extracted the jump table definition code from the arch_static_branch and arch_static_branch_jump functions into a macro JUMP_TABLE_ENTRY to reduce code duplication. Signed-off-by: George Guo <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2024-05-03Merge branch kvm-arm64/pkvm-6.10 into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier5-23/+30
* kvm-arm64/pkvm-6.10: (25 commits) : . : At last, a bunch of pKVM patches, courtesy of Fuad Tabba. : From the cover letter: : : "This series is a bit of a bombay-mix of patches we've been : carrying. There's no one overarching theme, but they do improve : the code by fixing existing bugs in pKVM, refactoring code to : make it more readable and easier to re-use for pKVM, or adding : functionality to the existing pKVM code upstream." : . KVM: arm64: Force injection of a data abort on NISV MMIO exit KVM: arm64: Restrict supported capabilities for protected VMs KVM: arm64: Refactor setting the return value in kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap() KVM: arm64: Document the KVM/arm64-specific calls in hypercalls.rst KVM: arm64: Rename firmware pseudo-register documentation file KVM: arm64: Reformat/beautify PTP hypercall documentation KVM: arm64: Clarify rationale for ZCR_EL1 value restored on guest exit KVM: arm64: Introduce and use predicates that check for protected VMs KVM: arm64: Add is_pkvm_initialized() helper KVM: arm64: Simplify vgic-v3 hypercalls KVM: arm64: Move setting the page as dirty out of the critical section KVM: arm64: Change kvm_handle_mmio_return() return polarity KVM: arm64: Fix comment for __pkvm_vcpu_init_traps() KVM: arm64: Prevent kmemleak from accessing .hyp.data KVM: arm64: Do not map the host fpsimd state to hyp in pKVM KVM: arm64: Rename __tlb_switch_to_{guest,host}() in VHE KVM: arm64: Support TLB invalidation in guest context KVM: arm64: Avoid BBM when changing only s/w bits in Stage-2 PTE KVM: arm64: Check for PTE validity when checking for executable/cacheable KVM: arm64: Avoid BUG-ing from the host abort path ... Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
2024-05-03Merge branch kvm-arm64/nv-eret-pauth into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier6-13/+70
* kvm-arm64/nv-eret-pauth: : . : Add NV support for the ERETAA/ERETAB instructions. From the cover letter: : : "Although the current upstream NV support has *some* support for : correctly emulating ERET, that support is only partial as it doesn't : support the ERETAA and ERETAB variants. : : Supporting these instructions was cast aside for a long time as it : involves implementing some form of PAuth emulation, something I wasn't : overly keen on. But I have reached a point where enough of the : infrastructure is there that it actually makes sense. So here it is!" : . KVM: arm64: nv: Work around lack of pauth support in old toolchains KVM: arm64: Drop trapping of PAuth instructions/keys KVM: arm64: nv: Advertise support for PAuth KVM: arm64: nv: Handle ERETA[AB] instructions KVM: arm64: nv: Add emulation for ERETAx instructions KVM: arm64: nv: Add kvm_has_pauth() helper KVM: arm64: nv: Reinject PAC exceptions caused by HCR_EL2.API==0 KVM: arm64: nv: Handle HCR_EL2.{API,APK} independently KVM: arm64: nv: Honor HFGITR_EL2.ERET being set KVM: arm64: nv: Fast-track 'InHost' exception returns KVM: arm64: nv: Add trap forwarding for ERET and SMC KVM: arm64: nv: Configure HCR_EL2 for FEAT_NV2 KVM: arm64: nv: Drop VCPU_HYP_CONTEXT flag KVM: arm64: Constraint PAuth support to consistent implementations KVM: arm64: Add helpers for ESR_ELx_ERET_ISS_ERET* KVM: arm64: Harden __ctxt_sys_reg() against out-of-range values Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
2024-05-03KVM: arm64: Convert kvm_mpidr_index() to bitmap_gather()Marc Zyngier1-13/+3
Linux 6.9 has introduced new bitmap manipulation helpers, with bitmap_gather() being of special interest, as it does exactly what kvm_mpidr_index() is already doing. Make the latter a wrapper around the former. Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
2024-05-01KVM: arm64: Introduce and use predicates that check for protected VMsFuad Tabba1-4/+4
In order to determine whether or not a VM or vcpu are protected, introduce helpers to query this state. While at it, use the vcpu helper to check vcpus protected state instead of the kvm one. Co-authored-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <[email protected]> Acked-by: Oliver Upton <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
2024-05-01KVM: arm64: Add is_pkvm_initialized() helperQuentin Perret1-4/+8
Add a helper allowing to check when the pkvm static key is enabled to ease the introduction of pkvm hooks in other parts of the code. Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <[email protected]> Acked-by: Oliver Upton <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
2024-05-01KVM: arm64: Simplify vgic-v3 hypercallsMarc Zyngier2-8/+4
Consolidate the GICv3 VMCR accessor hypercalls into the APR save/restore hypercalls so that all of the EL2 GICv3 state is covered by a single pair of hypercalls. Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <[email protected]> Acked-by: Oliver Upton <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
2024-05-01KVM: arm64: Do not map the host fpsimd state to hyp in pKVMFuad Tabba1-3/+0
pKVM maintains its own state at EL2 for tracking the host fpsimd state. Therefore, no need to map and share the host's view with it. Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Acked-by: Oliver Upton <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
2024-05-01KVM: arm64: Refactor checks for FP state ownershipFuad Tabba2-4/+8
To avoid direct comparison against the fp_owner enum, add a new function that performs the check, host_owns_fp_regs(), to complement the existing guest_owns_fp_regs(). To check for fpsimd state ownership, use the helpers instead of directly using the enums. No functional change intended. Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Acked-by: Oliver Upton <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
2024-05-01KVM: arm64: Move guest_owns_fp_regs() to increase its scopeFuad Tabba1-0/+6
guest_owns_fp_regs() will be used to check fpsimd state ownership across kvm/arm64. Therefore, move it to kvm_host.h to widen its scope. Moreover, the host state is not per-vcpu anymore, the vcpu parameter isn't used, so remove it as well. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Acked-by: Oliver Upton <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
2024-04-28arm64: defer clearing DAIF.DMark Rutland1-4/+0
For historical reasons we unmask debug exceptions in __cpu_setup(), but it's not necessary to unmask debug exceptions this early in the boot/idle entry paths. It would be better to unmask debug exceptions later in C code as this simplifies the current code and will make it easier to rework exception masking logic to handle non-DAIF bits in future (e.g. PSTATE.{ALLINT,PM}). We started clearing DAIF.D in __cpu_setup() in commit: 2ce39ad15182604b ("arm64: debug: unmask PSTATE.D earlier") At the time, we needed to ensure that DAIF.D was clear on the primary CPU before scheduling and preemption were possible, and chose to do this in __cpu_setup() so that this occurred in the same place for primary and secondary CPUs. As we cannot handle debug exceptions this early, we placed an ISB between initializing MDSCR_EL1 and clearing DAIF.D so that no exceptions should be triggered. Subsequently we rewrote the return-from-{idle,suspend} paths to use __cpu_setup() in commit: cabe1c81ea5be983 ("arm64: Change cpu_resume() to enable mmu early then access sleep_sp by va") ... which allowed for earlier use of the MMU and had the desirable property of using the same code to reset the CPU in the cold and warm boot paths. This introduced a bug: DAIF.D was clear while cpu_do_resume() restored MDSCR_EL1 and other control registers (e.g. breakpoint/watchpoint control/value registers), and so we could unexpectedly take debug exceptions. We fixed that in commit: 744c6c37cc18705d ("arm64: kernel: Fix unmasked debug exceptions when restoring mdscr_el1") ... by having cpu_do_resume() use the `disable_dbg` macro to set DAIF.D before restoring MDSCR_EL1 and other control registers. This relies on DAIF.D being subsequently cleared again in cpu_resume(). Subsequently we reworked DAIF masking in commit: 0fbeb318754860b3 ("arm64: explicitly mask all exceptions") ... where we began enforcing a policy that DAIF.D being set implies all other DAIF bits are set, and so e.g. we cannot take an IRQ while DAIF.D is set. As part of this the use of `disable_dbg` in cpu_resume() was replaced with `disable_daif` for consistency with the rest of the kernel. These days, there's no need to clear DAIF.D early within __cpu_setup(): * setup_arch() clears DAIF.DA before scheduling and preemption are possible on the primary CPU, avoiding the problem we we originally trying to work around. Note: DAIF.IF get cleared later when interrupts are enabled for the first time. * secondary_start_kernel() clears all DAIF bits before scheduling and preemption are possible on secondary CPUs. Note: with pseudo-NMI, the PMR is initialized here before any DAIF bits are cleared. Similar will be necessary for the architectural NMI. * cpu_suspend() restores all DAIF bits when returning from idle, ensuring that we don't unexpectedly leave DAIF.D clear or set. Note: with pseudo-NMI, the PMR is initialized here before DAIF is cleared. Similar will be necessary for the architectural NMI. This patch removes the unmasking of debug exceptions from __cpu_setup(), relying on the above locations to initialize DAIF. This allows some other cleanups: * It is no longer necessary for cpu_resume() to explicitly mask debug (or other) exceptions, as it is always called with all DAIF bits set. Thus we drop the use of `disable_daif`. * The `enable_dbg` macro is no longer used, and so is dropped. * It is no longer necessary to have an ISB immediately after initializing MDSCR_EL1 in __cpu_setup(), and we can revert to relying on the context synchronization that occurs when the MMU is enabled between __cpu_setup() and code which clears DAIF.D Comments are added to setup_arch() and secondary_start_kernel() to explain the initial unmasking of the DAIF bits. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2024-04-28arm64: assembler: update stale comment for disable_step_tskMark Rutland1-1/+1
A comment in the disable_step_tsk macro refers to synchronising with enable_dbg, as historically the entry used enable_dbg to unmask debug exceptions after disabling single-stepping. These days the unmasking happens in entry-common.c via local_daif_restore() or local_daif_inherit(), so the comment is stale. This logic is likely to chang in future, so it would be best to avoid referring to those macros specifically. Update the comment to take this into account, and describe it in terms of clearing DAIF.D so that it doesn't macro where this logic lives nor what it is called. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2024-04-28arm64/sysreg: Update PIE permission encodingsShiqi Liu1-12/+12
Fix left shift overflow issue when the parameter idx is greater than or equal to 8 in the calculation of perm in PIRx_ELx_PERM macro. Fix this by modifying the encoding to use a long integer type. Signed-off-by: Shiqi Liu <[email protected]> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2024-04-25mm: convert arch_clear_hugepage_flags to take a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)1-3/+3
All implementations that aren't no-ops just set a bit in the flags, and we want to use the folio flags rather than the page flags for that. Rename it to arch_clear_hugetlb_flags() while we're touching it so nobody thinks it's used for THP. [[email protected]: fix arm64 build] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
2024-04-25arm64: mm: swap: support THP_SWAP on hardware with MTEBarry Song1-17/+2
Commit d0637c505f8a1 ("arm64: enable THP_SWAP for arm64") brings up THP_SWAP on ARM64, but it doesn't enable THP_SWP on hardware with MTE as the MTE code works with the assumption tags save/restore is always handling a folio with only one page. The limitation should be removed as more and more ARM64 SoCs have this feature. Co-existence of MTE and THP_SWAP becomes more and more important. This patch makes MTE tags saving support large folios, then we don't need to split large folios into base pages for swapping out on ARM64 SoCs with MTE any more. arch_prepare_to_swap() should take folio rather than page as parameter because we support THP swap-out as a whole. It saves tags for all pages in a large folio. As now we are restoring tags based-on folio, in arch_swap_restore(), we may increase some extra loops and early-exitings while refaulting a large folio which is still in swapcache in do_swap_page(). In case a large folio has nr pages, do_swap_page() will only set the PTE of the particular page which is causing the page fault. Thus do_swap_page() runs nr times, and each time, arch_swap_restore() will loop nr times for those subpages in the folio. So right now the algorithmic complexity becomes O(nr^2). Once we support mapping large folios in do_swap_page(), extra loops and early-exitings will decrease while not being completely removed as a large folio might get partially tagged in corner cases such as, 1. a large folio in swapcache can be partially unmapped, thus, MTE tags for the unmapped pages will be invalidated; 2. users might use mprotect() to set MTEs on a part of a large folio. arch_thp_swp_supported() is dropped since ARM64 MTE was the only one who needed it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Barry Song <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Steven Price <[email protected]> Acked-by: Chris Li <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]> Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Cc: Kemeng Shi <[email protected]> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <[email protected]> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <[email protected]> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <[email protected]> Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <[email protected]> Cc: Rick Edgecombe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
2024-04-25mm/arm: remove pmd_thp_or_huge()Peter Xu1-2/+0
ARM/ARM64 used to define pmd_thp_or_huge(). Now this macro is completely redundant. Remove it and use pmd_leaf(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Salter <[email protected]> Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Cc: Russell King <[email protected]> Cc: Shawn Guo <[email protected]> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <[email protected]> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <[email protected]> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]> Cc: Konrad Dybcio <[email protected]> Cc: Fabio Estevam <[email protected]> Cc: Alistair Popple <[email protected]> Cc: Andreas Larsson <[email protected]> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Christophe Leroy <[email protected]> Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]> Cc: David S. Miller <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]> Cc: Lucas Stach <[email protected]> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <[email protected]> Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <[email protected]> Cc: Muchun Song <[email protected]> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <[email protected]> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
2024-04-25mm/treewide: replace pXd_huge() with pXd_leaf()Peter Xu1-1/+1
Now after we're sure all pXd_huge() definitions are the same as pXd_leaf(), reuse it. Luckily, pXd_huge() isn't widely used. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <[email protected]> Cc: Alistair Popple <[email protected]> Cc: Andreas Larsson <[email protected]> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <[email protected]> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> Cc: Christophe Leroy <[email protected]> Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]> Cc: David S. Miller <[email protected]> Cc: Fabio Estevam <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]> Cc: Konrad Dybcio <[email protected]> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <[email protected]> Cc: Lucas Stach <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Salter <[email protected]> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <[email protected]> Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <[email protected]> Cc: Muchun Song <[email protected]> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <[email protected]> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]> Cc: Russell King <[email protected]> Cc: Shawn Guo <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
2024-04-25mm/arm64: merge pXd_huge() and pXd_leaf() definitionsPeter Xu1-0/+4
Unlike most archs, aarch64 defines pXd_huge() and pXd_leaf() slightly differently. Redefine the pXd_huge() with pXd_leaf(). There used to be two traps for old aarch64 definitions over these APIs that I found when reading the code around, they're: (1) 4797ec2dc83a ("arm64: fix pud_huge() for 2-level pagetables") (2) 23bc8f69f0ec ("arm64: mm: fix p?d_leaf()") Define pXd_huge() with the current pXd_leaf() will make sure (2) isn't a problem (on PROT_NONE checks). To make sure it also works for (1), we move over the __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED check to pud_leaf(), allowing it to constantly returning "false" for 2-level pgtables, which looks even safer to cover both now. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <[email protected]> Cc: Muchun Song <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Salter <[email protected]> Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Cc: Alistair Popple <[email protected]> Cc: Andreas Larsson <[email protected]> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <[email protected]> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Christophe Leroy <[email protected]> Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]> Cc: David S. Miller <[email protected]> Cc: Fabio Estevam <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]> Cc: Konrad Dybcio <[email protected]> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <[email protected]> Cc: Lucas Stach <[email protected]> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <[email protected]> Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <[email protected]> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <[email protected]> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]> Cc: Russell King <[email protected]> Cc: Shawn Guo <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
2024-04-24sched/cpufreq: Rename arch_update_thermal_pressure() => ↵Vincent Guittot1-3/+3
arch_update_hw_pressure() Now that cpufreq provides a pressure value to the scheduler, rename arch_update_thermal_pressure into HW pressure to reflect that it returns a pressure applied by HW (i.e. with a high frequency change) and not always related to thermal mitigation but also generated by max current limitation as an example. Such high frequency signal needs filtering to be smoothed and provide an value that reflects the average available capacity into the scheduler time scale. Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Tested-by: Lukasz Luba <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
2024-04-22arm64/io: Provide a WC friendly __iowriteXX_copy()Jason Gunthorpe1-0/+132
The kernel provides driver support for using write combining IO memory through the __iowriteXX_copy() API which is commonly used as an optional optimization to generate 16/32/64 byte MemWr TLPs in a PCIe environment. iomap_copy.c provides a generic implementation as a simple 4/8 byte at a time copy loop that has worked well with past ARM64 CPUs, giving a high frequency of large TLPs being successfully formed. However modern ARM64 CPUs are quite sensitive to how the write combining CPU HW is operated and a compiler generated loop with intermixed load/store is not sufficient to frequently generate a large TLP. The CPUs would like to see the entire TLP generated by consecutive store instructions from registers. Compilers like gcc tend to intermix loads and stores and have poor code generation, in part, due to the ARM64 situation that writeq() does not codegen anything other than "[xN]". However even with that resolved compilers like clang still do not have good code generation. This means on modern ARM64 CPUs the rate at which __iowriteXX_copy() successfully generates large TLPs is very small (less than 1 in 10,000) tries), to the point that the use of WC is pointless. Implement __iowrite32/64_copy() specifically for ARM64 and use inline assembly to build consecutive blocks of STR instructions. Provide direct support for 64/32/16 large TLP generation in this manner. Optimize for common constant lengths so that the compiler can directly inline the store blocks. This brings the frequency of large TLP generation up to a high level that is comparable with older CPU generations. As the __iowriteXX_copy() family of APIs is intended for use with WC incorporate the DGH hint directly into the function. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]> Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
2024-04-20KVM: arm64: Drop trapping of PAuth instructions/keysMarc Zyngier2-5/+21
We currently insist on disabling PAuth on vcpu_load(), and get to enable it on first guest use of an instruction or a key (ignoring the NV case for now). It isn't clear at all what this is trying to achieve: guests tend to use PAuth when available, and nothing forces you to expose it to the guest if you don't want to. This also isn't totally free: we take a full GPR save/restore between host and guest, only to write ten 64bit registers. The "value proposition" escapes me. So let's forget this stuff and enable PAuth eagerly if exposed to the guest. This results in much simpler code. Performance wise, that's not bad either (tested on M2 Pro running a fully automated Debian installer as the workload): - On a non-NV guest, I can see reduction of 0.24% in the number of cycles (measured with perf over 10 consecutive runs) - On a NV guest (L2), I see a 2% reduction in wall-clock time (measured with 'time', as M2 doesn't have a PMUv3 and NV doesn't support it either) So overall, a much reduced complexity and a (small) performance improvement. Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
2024-04-20KVM: arm64: nv: Add emulation for ERETAx instructionsMarc Zyngier2-0/+13
FEAT_NV has the interesting property of relying on ERET being trapped. An added complexity is that it also traps ERETAA and ERETAB, meaning that the Pointer Authentication aspect of these instruction must be emulated. Add an emulation of Pointer Authentication, limited to ERETAx (always using SP_EL2 as the modifier and ELR_EL2 as the pointer), using the Generic Authentication instructions. The emulation, however small, is placed in its own compilation unit so that it can be avoided if the configuration doesn't include it (or the toolchan in not up to the task). Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
2024-04-20KVM: arm64: nv: Add kvm_has_pauth() helperMarc Zyngier1-0/+15
Pointer Authentication comes in many flavors, and a faithful emulation relies on correctly handling the flavour implemented by the HW. For this, provide a new kvm_has_pauth() that checks whether we expose to the guest a particular level of support. This checks across all 3 possible authentication algorithms (Q5, Q3 and IMPDEF). Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
2024-04-20KVM: arm64: nv: Handle HCR_EL2.{API,APK} independentlyMarc Zyngier1-5/+0
Although KVM couples API and APK for simplicity, the architecture makes no such requirement, and the two can be independently set or cleared. Check for which of the two possible reasons we have trapped here, and if the corresponding L1 control bit isn't set, delegate the handling for forwarding. Otherwise, set this exact bit in HCR_EL2 and resume the guest. Of course, in the non-NV case, we keep setting both bits and be done with it. Note that the entry core already saves/restores the keys should any of the two control bits be set. This results in a bit of rework, and the removal of the (trivial) vcpu_ptrauth_enable() helper. Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
2024-04-20KVM: arm64: nv: Add trap forwarding for ERET and SMCMarc Zyngier1-0/+1
Honor the trap forwarding bits for both ERET and SMC, using a new helper that checks for common conditions. Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <[email protected]> Co-developed-by: Jintack Lim <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jintack Lim <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
2024-04-20KVM: arm64: nv: Drop VCPU_HYP_CONTEXT flagMarc Zyngier1-2/+0
It has become obvious that HCR_EL2.NV serves the exact same use as VCPU_HYP_CONTEXT, only in an architectural way. So just drop the flag for good. Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
2024-04-20KVM: arm64: Add helpers for ESR_ELx_ERET_ISS_ERET*Marc Zyngier1-0/+12
The ESR_ELx_ERET_ISS_ERET* macros are a bit confusing: - ESR_ELx_ERET_ISS_ERET really indicates that we have trapped an ERETA* instruction, as opposed to an ERET - ESR_ELx_ERET_ISS_ERETA really indicates that we have trapped an ERETAB instruction, as opposed to an ERETAA. We could repaint those to make more sense, but these are the names that are present in the ARM ARM, and we are sentimentally attached to those. Instead, add two new helpers: - esr_iss_is_eretax() being true tells you that you need to authenticate the ERET - esr_iss_is_eretab() tells you that you need to use the B key instead of the A key Following patches will make use of these primitives. Suggested-by: Joey Gouly <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
2024-04-20KVM: arm64: Harden __ctxt_sys_reg() against out-of-range valuesMarc Zyngier1-1/+8
The unsuspecting kernel tinkerer can be easily confused into writing something that looks like this: ikey.lo = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, SYS_APIAKEYLO_EL1); which seems vaguely sensible, until you realise that the second parameter is the encoding of a sysreg, and not the index into the vcpu sysreg file... Debugging what happens in this case is an interesting exercise in head<->wall interactions. As they often say: "Any resemblance to actual persons, living or dead, or actual events is purely coincidental". In order to save people's time, add some compile-time hardening that will at least weed out the "stupidly out of range" values. This will *not* catch anything that isn't a compile-time constant. Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
2024-04-19arm64: Add Neoverse-V2 partBesar Wicaksono1-0/+2
Add the part number and MIDR for Neoverse-V2 Signed-off-by: Besar Wicaksono <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: James Clark <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2024-04-12arm64: mm: Don't remap pgtables for allocate vs populateRyan Roberts1-0/+2
During linear map pgtable creation, each pgtable is fixmapped / fixunmapped twice; once during allocation to zero the memory, and a again during population to write the entries. This means each table has 2 TLB invalidations issued against it. Let's fix this so that each table is only fixmapped/fixunmapped once, halving the number of TLBIs, and improving performance. Achieve this by separating allocation and initialization (zeroing) of the page. The allocated page is now fixmapped directly by the walker and initialized, before being populated and finally fixunmapped. This approach keeps the change small, but has the side effect that late allocations (using __get_free_page()) must also go through the generic memory clearing routine. So let's tell __get_free_page() not to zero the memory to avoid duplication. Additionally this approach means that fixmap/fixunmap is still used for late pgtable modifications. That's not technically needed since the memory is all mapped in the linear map by that point. That's left as a possible future optimization if found to be needed. Execution time of map_mem(), which creates the kernel linear map page tables, was measured on different machines with different RAM configs: | Apple M2 VM | Ampere Altra| Ampere Altra| Ampere Altra | VM, 16G | VM, 64G | VM, 256G | Metal, 512G ---------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|------------- | ms (%) | ms (%) | ms (%) | ms (%) ---------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|------------- before | 11 (0%) | 161 (0%) | 656 (0%) | 1654 (0%) after | 10 (-11%) | 104 (-35%) | 438 (-33%) | 1223 (-26%) Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]> Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <[email protected]> Tested-by: Eric Chanudet <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2024-04-12arm64: mm: Batch dsb and isb when populating pgtablesRyan Roberts1-1/+6
After removing uneccessary TLBIs, the next bottleneck when creating the page tables for the linear map is DSB and ISB, which were previously issued per-pte in __set_pte(). Since we are writing multiple ptes in a given pte table, we can elide these barriers and insert them once we have finished writing to the table. Execution time of map_mem(), which creates the kernel linear map page tables, was measured on different machines with different RAM configs: | Apple M2 VM | Ampere Altra| Ampere Altra| Ampere Altra | VM, 16G | VM, 64G | VM, 256G | Metal, 512G ---------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|------------- | ms (%) | ms (%) | ms (%) | ms (%) ---------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|------------- before | 78 (0%) | 435 (0%) | 1723 (0%) | 3779 (0%) after | 11 (-86%) | 161 (-63%) | 656 (-62%) | 1654 (-56%) Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]> Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <[email protected]> Tested-by: Eric Chanudet <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2024-04-12KVM: arm64: Exclude FP ownership from kvm_vcpu_archMarc Zyngier2-9/+9
In retrospect, it is fairly obvious that the FP state ownership is only meaningful for a given CPU, and that locating this information in the vcpu was just a mistake. Move the ownership tracking into the host data structure, and rename it from fp_state to fp_owner, which is a better description (name suggested by Mark Brown). Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
2024-04-12KVM: arm64: Exclude host_fpsimd_state pointer from kvm_vcpu_archMarc Zyngier1-1/+1
As the name of the field indicates, host_fpsimd_state is strictly a host piece of data, and we reset this pointer on each PID change. So let's move it where it belongs, and set it at load-time. Although this is slightly more often, it is a well defined life-cycle which matches other pieces of data. Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
2024-04-12KVM: arm64: Exclude mdcr_el2_host from kvm_vcpu_archMarc Zyngier1-3/+2
As for the rest of the host debug state, the host copy of mdcr_el2 has little to do in the vcpu, and is better placed in the host_data structure. Reviewed-by : Suzuki K Poulose <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
2024-04-12KVM: arm64: Exclude host_debug_data from vcpu_archMarc Zyngier1-14/+17
Keeping host_debug_state on a per-vcpu basis is completely pointless. The lifetime of this data is only that of the inner run-loop, which means it is never accessed outside of the core EL2 code. Move the structure into kvm_host_data, and save over 500 bytes per vcpu. Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
2024-04-12KVM: arm64: Add accessor for per-CPU stateMarc Zyngier1-0/+37
In order to facilitate the introduction of new per-CPU state, add a new host_data_ptr() helped that hides some of the per-CPU verbosity, and make it easier to move that state around in the future. Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
2024-04-12arm64: arm_pmuv3: Correctly extract and check the PMUVerYicong Yang2-7/+9
Currently we're using "sbfx" to extract the PMUVer from ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 and skip the init/reset if no PMU present when the extracted PMUVer is negative or is zero. However for PMUv3p8 the PMUVer will be 0b1000 and PMUVer extracted by "sbfx" will always be negative and we'll skip the init/reset in __init_el2_debug/reset_pmuserenr_el0 unexpectedly. So this patch use "ubfx" instead of "sbfx" to extract the PMUVer. If the PMUVer is implementation defined (0b1111) or not implemented(0b0000) then skip the reset/init. Previously we'll also skip the init/reset if the PMUVer is higher than the version we known (currently PMUv3p9), with this patch we'll only skip if the PMU is not implemented or implementation defined. This keeps consistence with how we probe the PMU in the driver with pmuv3_implemented(). Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2024-04-11arm64: tlb: Allow range operation for MAX_TLBI_RANGE_PAGESGavin Shan1-2/+2
MAX_TLBI_RANGE_PAGES pages is covered by SCALE#3 and NUM#31 and it's supported now. Allow TLBI RANGE operation when the number of pages is equal to MAX_TLBI_RANGE_PAGES in __flush_tlb_range_nosync(). Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Shaoqin Huang <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2024-04-11arm64: tlb: Improve __TLBI_VADDR_RANGE()Gavin Shan1-11/+18
The macro returns the operand of TLBI RANGE instruction. A mask needs to be applied to each individual field upon producing the operand, to avoid the adjacent fields can interfere with each other when invalid arguments have been provided. The code looks more tidy at least with a mask and FIELD_PREP(). Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Shaoqin Huang <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2024-04-10arm64: tlb: Fix TLBI RANGE operandGavin Shan1-9/+11
KVM/arm64 relies on TLBI RANGE feature to flush TLBs when the dirty pages are collected by VMM and the page table entries become write protected during live migration. Unfortunately, the operand passed to the TLBI RANGE instruction isn't correctly sorted out due to the commit 117940aa6e5f ("KVM: arm64: Define kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range()"). It leads to crash on the destination VM after live migration because TLBs aren't flushed completely and some of the dirty pages are missed. For example, I have a VM where 8GB memory is assigned, starting from 0x40000000 (1GB). Note that the host has 4KB as the base page size. In the middile of migration, kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range() is executed to flush TLBs. It passes MAX_TLBI_RANGE_PAGES as the argument to __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range() and __flush_s2_tlb_range_op(). SCALE#3 and NUM#31, corresponding to MAX_TLBI_RANGE_PAGES, isn't supported by __TLBI_RANGE_NUM(). In this specific case, -1 has been returned from __TLBI_RANGE_NUM() for SCALE#3/2/1/0 and rejected by the loop in the __flush_tlb_range_op() until the variable @scale underflows and becomes -9, 0xffff708000040000 is set as the operand. The operand is wrong since it's sorted out by __TLBI_VADDR_RANGE() according to invalid @scale and @num. Fix it by extending __TLBI_RANGE_NUM() to support the combination of SCALE#3 and NUM#31. With the changes, [-1 31] instead of [-1 30] can be returned from the macro, meaning the TLBs for 0x200000 pages in the above example can be flushed in one shoot with SCALE#3 and NUM#31. The macro TLBI_RANGE_MASK is dropped since no one uses it any more. The comments are also adjusted accordingly. Fixes: 117940aa6e5f ("KVM: arm64: Define kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_range()") Cc: [email protected] # v6.6+ Reported-by: Yihuang Yu <[email protected]> Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Shaoqin Huang <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
2024-04-10arm64: Remove unnecessary irqflags alternative.h includeJinjie Ruan1-1/+0
Since commit 20af807d806d ("arm64: Avoid cpus_have_const_cap() for ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKING"), the alternative.h include is not used, so remove it. Fixes: 20af807d806d ("arm64: Avoid cpus_have_const_cap() for ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKING") Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
2024-03-21Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20240320' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-28/+21
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu: - Use Hyper-V entropy to seed guest random number generator (Michael Kelley) - Convert to platform remove callback returning void for vmbus (Uwe Kleine-König) - Introduce hv_get_hypervisor_version function (Nuno Das Neves) - Rename some HV_REGISTER_* defines for consistency (Nuno Das Neves) - Change prefix of generic HV_REGISTER_* MSRs to HV_MSR_* (Nuno Das Neves) - Cosmetic changes for hv_spinlock.c (Purna Pavan Chandra Aekkaladevi) - Use per cpu initial stack for vtl context (Saurabh Sengar) * tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20240320' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: x86/hyperv: Use Hyper-V entropy to seed guest random number generator x86/hyperv: Cosmetic changes for hv_spinlock.c hyperv-tlfs: Rename some HV_REGISTER_* defines for consistency hv: vmbus: Convert to platform remove callback returning void mshyperv: Introduce hv_get_hypervisor_version function x86/hyperv: Use per cpu initial stack for vtl context hyperv-tlfs: Change prefix of generic HV_REGISTER_* MSRs to HV_MSR_*
2024-03-18hyperv-tlfs: Rename some HV_REGISTER_* defines for consistencyNuno Das Neves1-6/+6
Rename HV_REGISTER_GUEST_OSID to HV_REGISTER_GUEST_OS_ID. This matches the existing HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID. Rename HV_REGISTER_CRASH_* to HV_REGISTER_GUEST_CRASH_*. Including GUEST_ is consistent with other #defines such as HV_FEATURE_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE. The new names also match the TLFS document more accurately, i.e. HvRegisterGuestCrash*. Signed-off-by: Nuno Das Neves <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1710285687-9160-1-git-send-email-nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <[email protected]> Message-ID: <1710285687-9160-1-git-send-email-nunodasneves@linux.microsoft.com>
2024-03-15Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds12-40/+141
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "S390: - Changes to FPU handling came in via the main s390 pull request - Only deliver to the guest the SCLP events that userspace has requested - More virtual vs physical address fixes (only a cleanup since virtual and physical address spaces are currently the same) - Fix selftests undefined behavior x86: - Fix a restriction that the guest can't program a PMU event whose encoding matches an architectural event that isn't included in the guest CPUID. The enumeration of an architectural event only says that if a CPU supports an architectural event, then the event can be programmed *using the architectural encoding*. The enumeration does NOT say anything about the encoding when the CPU doesn't report support the event *in general*. It might support it, and it might support it using the same encoding that made it into the architectural PMU spec - Fix a variety of bugs in KVM's emulation of RDPMC (more details on individual commits) and add a selftest to verify KVM correctly emulates RDMPC, counter availability, and a variety of other PMC-related behaviors that depend on guest CPUID and therefore are easier to validate with selftests than with custom guests (aka kvm-unit-tests) - Zero out PMU state on AMD if the virtual PMU is disabled, it does not cause any bug but it wastes time in various cases where KVM would check if a PMC event needs to be synthesized - Optimize triggering of emulated events, with a nice ~10% performance improvement in VM-Exit microbenchmarks when a vPMU is exposed to the guest - Tighten the check for "PMI in guest" to reduce false positives if an NMI arrives in the host while KVM is handling an IRQ VM-Exit - Fix a bug where KVM would report stale/bogus exit qualification information when exiting to userspace with an internal error exit code - Add a VMX flag in /proc/cpuinfo to report 5-level EPT support - Rework TDP MMU root unload, free, and alloc to run with mmu_lock held for read, e.g. to avoid serializing vCPUs when userspace deletes a memslot - Tear down TDP MMU page tables at 4KiB granularity (used to be 1GiB). KVM doesn't support yielding in the middle of processing a zap, and 1GiB granularity resulted in multi-millisecond lags that are quite impolite for CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels - Allocate write-tracking metadata on-demand to avoid the memory overhead when a kernel is built with i915 virtualization support but the workloads use neither shadow paging nor i915 virtualization - Explicitly initialize a variety of on-stack variables in the emulator that triggered KMSAN false positives - Fix the debugregs ABI for 32-bit KVM - Rework the "force immediate exit" code so that vendor code ultimately decides how and when to force the exit, which allowed some optimization for both Intel and AMD - Fix a long-standing bug where kvm_has_noapic_vcpu could be left elevated if vCPU creation ultimately failed, causing extra unnecessary work - Cleanup the logic for checking if the currently loaded vCPU is in-kernel - Harden against underflowing the active mmu_notifier invalidation count, so that "bad" invalidations (usually due to bugs elsehwere in the kernel) are detected earlier and are less likely to hang the kernel x86 Xen emulation: - Overlay pages can now be cached based on host virtual address, instead of guest physical addresses. This removes the need to reconfigure and invalidate the cache if the guest changes the gpa but the underlying host virtual address remains the same - When possible, use a single host TSC value when computing the deadline for Xen timers in order to improve the accuracy of the timer emulation - Inject pending upcall events when the vCPU software-enables its APIC to fix a bug where an upcall can be lost (and to follow Xen's behavior) - Fall back to the slow path instead of warning if "fast" IRQ delivery of Xen events fails, e.g. if the guest has aliased xAPIC IDs RISC-V: - Support exception and interrupt handling in selftests - New self test for RISC-V architectural timer (Sstc extension) - New extension support (Ztso, Zacas) - Support userspace emulation of random number seed CSRs ARM: - Infrastructure for building KVM's trap configuration based on the architectural features (or lack thereof) advertised in the VM's ID registers - Support for mapping vfio-pci BARs as Normal-NC (vaguely similar to x86's WC) at stage-2, improving the performance of interacting with assigned devices that can tolerate it - Conversion of KVM's representation of LPIs to an xarray, utilized to address serialization some of the serialization on the LPI injection path - Support for _architectural_ VHE-only systems, advertised through the absence of FEAT_E2H0 in the CPU's ID register - Miscellaneous cleanups, fixes, and spelling corrections to KVM and selftests LoongArch: - Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG - Start SW timer only when vcpu is blocking - Do not restart SW timer when it is expired - Remove unnecessary CSR register saving during enter guest - Misc cleanups and fixes as usual Generic: - Clean up Kconfig by removing CONFIG_HAVE_KVM, which was basically always true on all architectures except MIPS (where Kconfig determines the available depending on CPU capabilities). It is replaced either by an architecture-dependent symbol for MIPS, and IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) everywhere else - Factor common "select" statements in common code instead of requiring each architecture to specify it - Remove thoroughly obsolete APIs from the uapi headers - Move architecture-dependent stuff to uapi/asm/kvm.h - Always flush the async page fault workqueue when a work item is being removed, especially during vCPU destruction, to ensure that there are no workers running in KVM code when all references to KVM-the-module are gone, i.e. to prevent a very unlikely use-after-free if kvm.ko is unloaded - Grab a reference to the VM's mm_struct in the async #PF worker itself instead of gifting the worker a reference, so that there's no need to remember to *conditionally* clean up after the worker Selftests: - Reduce boilerplate especially when utilize selftest TAP infrastructure - Add basic smoke tests for SEV and SEV-ES, along with a pile of library support for handling private/encrypted/protected memory - Fix benign bugs where tests neglect to close() guest_memfd files" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (246 commits) selftests: kvm: remove meaningless assignments in Makefiles KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zacas extension to get-reg-list test RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zacas extension for Guest/VM KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Ztso extension to get-reg-list test RISC-V: KVM: Allow Ztso extension for Guest/VM RISC-V: KVM: Forward SEED CSR access to user space KVM: riscv: selftests: Add sstc timer test KVM: riscv: selftests: Change vcpu_has_ext to a common function KVM: riscv: selftests: Add guest helper to get vcpu id KVM: riscv: selftests: Add exception handling support LoongArch: KVM: Remove unnecessary CSR register saving during enter guest LoongArch: KVM: Do not restart SW timer when it is expired LoongArch: KVM: Start SW timer only when vcpu is blocking LoongArch: KVM: Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG KVM: selftests: Explicitly close guest_memfd files in some gmem tests KVM: x86/xen: fix recursive deadlock in timer injection KVM: pfncache: simplify locking and make more self-contained KVM: x86/xen: remove WARN_ON_ONCE() with false positives in evtchn delivery KVM: x86/xen: inject vCPU upcall vector when local APIC is enabled KVM: x86/xen: improve accuracy of Xen timers ...
2024-03-14Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-63/+394
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series "implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390". - More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios" "mm: convert mm counter to take a folio" - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the scalability of zswap rb-tree". - Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some swap-intensive situations. - And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap: optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest. - zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series "mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()". - In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is hotplugged as system memory. - Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups", which does that. - More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series "mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable" "selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases" "Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements" "mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself" - In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory environments appearing with CXL. - Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump: Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute". - Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests". - Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol") format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party tools to parse and process out selftesting results. - Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the process has a large number of pte-mapped folios. - David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice. - And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings" Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work. - In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code. - In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction test", Mark Brown did what the title claims. - Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and refactoring". - Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend zswap kselftests" does as claimed. - In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary. - Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during certain userfaultfd operations. - Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador in his series "page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations" "page_owner: Fixup and cleanup" - Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark. - Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split crash out from kexec and clean up related config items". - Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series "mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration" "mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()" - Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio memory compaction". - Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages() to an iterator". - Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series "Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock". - Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios". - David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove total_mapcount()", a cleanup. - Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing". - Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot" provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages. - Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that. - Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that also. S390 is affected. - Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series "mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()". - Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM Selftests". - Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see the individual changelogs for details. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits) mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault() mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff() mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs mm/treewide: drop pXd_large() ...