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The RISC OS personality seems to be unused and untested for a long time.
It is doubtful whether this personality worked ever as expected.
Let's rip it out.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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read_persistent_clock64() and use them
As part of addressing "y2038 problem" for in-kernel uses, this
patch converts read_boot_clock() to read_boot_clock64() and
read_persistent_clock() to read_persistent_clock64() using
timespec64 by converting clock_access_fn to use timespec64.
Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <[email protected]> (for tegra part)
Cc: Russell King <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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When trying to kexec into a new kernel on a platform where multiple CPU
cores are present, but no SMP bringup code is available yet, the
kexec_load system call fails with:
kexec_load failed: Invalid argument
The SMP test added to machine_kexec_prepare() in commit 2103f6cba61a8b8b
("ARM: 7807/1: kexec: validate CPU hotplug support") wants to prohibit
kexec on SMP platforms where it cannot disable secondary CPUs.
However, this test is too strict: if the secondary CPUs couldn't be
enabled in the first place, there's no need to disable them later at
kexec time. Hence skip the test in the absence of SMP bringup code.
This allows to add all CPU cores to the DTS from the beginning, without
having to implement SMP bringup first, improving DT compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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Move shutdown and reboot related code to a separate file, out of
process.c. This helps to avoid polluting process.c with non-process
related code.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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Normally, when a CPU wants to clear a cache line to zero in the external
L2 cache, it would generate bus cycles to write each word as it would do
with any other data access.
However, a Cortex A9 connected to a L2C-310 has a specific feature where
the CPU can detect this operation, and signal that it wants to zero an
entire cache line. This feature, known as Full Line of Zeros (FLZ),
involves a non-standard AXI signalling mechanism which only the L2C-310
can properly interpret.
There are separate enable bits in both the L2C-310 and the Cortex A9 -
the L2C-310 needs to be enabled and have the FLZ enable bit set in the
auxiliary control register before the Cortex A9 has this feature
enabled.
Unfortunately, the suspend code was not respecting this - it's not
obvious from the code:
swsusp_arch_suspend()
cpu_suspend() /* saves the Cortex A9 auxiliary control register */
arch_save_image()
soft_restart() /* turns off FLZ in Cortex A9, and disables L2C */
cpu_resume() /* restores the Cortex A9 registers, inc auxcr */
At this point, we end up with the L2C disabled, but the Cortex A9 with
FLZ enabled - which means any memset() or zeroing of a full cache line
will fail to take effect.
A similar issue exists in the resume path, but it's slightly more
complex:
swsusp_arch_suspend()
cpu_suspend() /* saves the Cortex A9 auxiliary control register */
arch_save_image() /* image with A9 auxcr saved */
...
swsusp_arch_resume()
call_with_stack()
arch_restore_image() /* restores image with A9 auxcr saved above */
soft_restart() /* turns off FLZ in Cortex A9, and disables L2C */
cpu_resume() /* restores the Cortex A9 registers, inc auxcr */
Again, here we end up with the L2C disabled, but Cortex A9 FLZ enabled.
There's no need to turn off the L2C in either of these two paths; there
are benefits from not doing so - for example, the page copies will be
faster with the L2C enabled.
Hence, fix this by providing a variant of soft_restart() which can be
used without turning the L2 cache controller off, and use it in both
of these paths to keep the L2C enabled across the respective resume
transitions.
Fixes: 8ef418c7178f ("ARM: l2c: trial at enabling some Cortex-A9 optimisations")
Reported-by: Sean Cross <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Sean Cross <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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Move cpu_resume() to the .text section where it belongs. Change
the adr reference to sleep_save_sp to an explicit PC relative
reference so sleep_save_sp itself can remain in .data.
This helps prevent linker failure on large kernels, as the code
in the .data section may be too far away to be in range for normal
b/bl instructions.
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Sudeep Holla <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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This moves all fixup snippets to the .text.fixup section, which is
a special section that gets emitted along with the .text section
for each input object file, i.e., the snippets are kept much closer
to the code they refer to, which helps prevent linker failure on
large kernels.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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arm64 builds with GCC 5 have caused the __asmeq assertions in the PSCI
calling code to fire, so move the ARM PSCI calls out of line into their
own assembly file for consistency and to safeguard against the same
issue occuring with the 32-bit toolchain.
[will: brought into line with arm64 implementation]
Reported-by: Andy Whitcroft <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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When the patch for e16343c47e42 (ARM: 8160/1: drop warning about
return_address not using unwind tables) was created there was still more
code in said branch. Probably this simplification was just missed during
conflict resolution when the patch was applied.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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When running the 32-bit ARM kernel on ARMv8 capable bare metal (e.g.,
32-bit Android userland and kernel on a Cortex-A53), or as a KVM guest
on a 64-bit host, we should advertise the availability of the Crypto
instructions, so that userland libraries such as OpenSSL may use them.
(Support for the v8 Crypto instructions in the 32-bit build was added
to OpenSSL more than six months ago)
This adds the ID feature bit detection, and sets elf_hwcap2 accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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The various CPU feature registers consist of 4-bit blocks that
represent signed quantities, whose positive values represent
incremental features, and whose negative values are reserved.
To improve forward compatibility, update the feature detection
code to take possible future higher values into account, but
ignore negative values.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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This moves the .idmap.text section closer to .head.text, so that
relative branches are less likely to go out of range if the kernel
text gets bigger.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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This patch replaces the 'branch to setup()' instructions embedded
in the PROCINFO structs with the offset to that setup function
relative to the base of the struct. This preserves the position
independent nature of that field, but uses a data item rather
than an instruction.
This is mainly done to prevent linker failures on large kernels,
where the setup function is out of reach for the branch.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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Allow users to enable the vdso in Kconfig; include the vdso in the
build if CONFIG_VDSO is enabled. Add 'vdso_install' target.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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Initialize the VDSO page list at boot, install the VDSO mapping at
exec time, and update the data page during timer ticks. This code is
not built if CONFIG_VDSO is not enabled.
Account for the VDSO length when randomizing the offset from the
stack. The [vdso] and [vvar] pages are placed immediately following
the sigpage with separate _install_special_mapping calls.
We want to "penalize" systems lacking the arch timer as little
as possible. Previous versions of this code installed the VDSO
unconditionally and unmodified, making it a measurably slower way for
glibc to invoke the real syscalls on such systems. E.g. calling
gettimeofday via glibc goes from ~560ns to ~630ns on i.MX6Q.
If we can indicate to glibc that the time-related APIs in the VDSO are
not accelerated, glibc can continue to invoke the syscalls directly
instead of dispatching through the VDSO only to fall back to the slow
path.
Thus, if the architected timer is unusable for whatever reason, patch
the VDSO at boot time so that symbol lookups for gettimeofday and
clock_gettime return NULL. (This is similar to what powerpc does and
borrows code from there.) This allows glibc to perform the syscall
directly instead of passing control to the VDSO, which minimizes the
penalty. In my measurements the time taken for a gettimeofday call
via glibc goes from ~560ns to ~580ns (again on i.MX6Q), and this is
solely due to adding a test and branch to glibc's gettimeofday syscall
wrapper.
An alternative to patching the VDSO at boot would be to not install
the VDSO at all when the arch timer isn't usable. Another alternative
is to include a separate "dummy" vdso.so without gettimeofday and
clock_gettime, which would be selected at boot time. Either of these
would get cumbersome if the VDSO were to gain support for an API such
as getcpu which is unrelated to arch timer support.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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Place VDSO-related user-space code in arch/arm/kernel/vdso/.
It is almost completely written in C with some assembly helpers to
load the data page address, sample the counter, and fall back to
system calls when necessary.
The VDSO can service gettimeofday and clock_gettime when
CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER is enabled and the architected timer is present
(and correctly configured). It reads the CP15-based virtual counter
to compute high-resolution timestamps.
Of particular note is that a post-processing step ("vdsomunge") is
necessary to produce a shared object which is architecturally allowed
to be used by both soft- and hard-float EABI programs.
The 2012 edition of the ARM ABI defines Tag_ABI_VFP_args = 3 "Code is
compatible with both the base and VFP variants; the user did not
permit non-variadic functions to pass FP parameters/results."
Unfortunately current toolchains do not support this tag, which is
ideally what we would use.
The best available option is to ensure that both EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_SOFT
and EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD are unset in the ELF header's e_flags,
indicating that the shared object is "old" and should be accepted for
backward compatibility's sake. While binutils < 2.24 appear to
produce a vdso.so with both flags clear, 2.24 always sets
EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_SOFT, with no way to inhibit this behavior. So we
have to fix things up with a custom post-processing step.
In fact, the VDSO code in glibc does much less validation (including
checking these flags) than the code for handling conventional
file-backed shared libraries, so this is a bit moot unless glibc's
VDSO code becomes more strict.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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Older binutils do not support expressions involving the values of
external symbols so just round up the HYP region to the page size.
Tested-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
[will: when will this ever end?!]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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Using ASSERT() with an expression that involves a symbol that
is only supplied through a PROVIDE() definition in the linker
script itself is apparently not supported by some older versions
of binutils.
So instead, rewrite the expression so that only the section
boundaries __hyp_idmap_text_start and __hyp_idmap_text_end
are used. Note that this reverts the fix in 06f75a1f6200
("ARM, arm64: kvm: get rid of the bounce page") for the ASSERT()
being triggered erroneously when unrelated linker emitted veneers
happen to end up in the HYP idmap region.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
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Add kernel-doc format documentation in the code.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <[email protected]>
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Historically, the PMU devicetree bindings have expected SPIs to be
listed in order of *logical* CPU number. This is problematic for
bootloaders, especially when the boot CPU (logical ID 0) isn't listed
first in the devicetree.
This patch adds a new optional property, interrupt-affinity, to the
PMU node which allows the interrupt affinity to be described using
a list of phandled to CPU nodes, with each entry in the list
corresponding to the SPI at the same index in the interrupts property.
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
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The current state of the different cpuidle drivers is the different PM
operations are passed via the platform_data using the platform driver
paradigm.
This approach allowed to split the low level PM code from the arch specific
and the generic cpuidle code.
Unfortunately there are complaints about this approach as, in the context of the
single kernel image, we have multiple drivers loaded in memory for nothing and
the platform driver is not adequate for cpuidle.
This patch provides a common interface via cpuidle ops for all new cpuidle
driver and a definition for the device tree.
It will allow with the next patches to a have a common definition with ARM64
and share the same cpuidle driver.
The code is optimized to use the __init section intensively in order to reduce
the memory footprint after the driver is initialized and unify the function
names with ARM64.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <[email protected]>
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The cpu_do_idle() function is always used by the cpuidle drivers.
That led to have each driver including cpuidle.h and proc-fns.h, they are
always paired. That makes a lot of duplicate headers inclusion. Instead of
including both in each .c file, move the proc-fns.h header inclusion in the
cpuidle.h header file directly, so we can save some line of code.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <[email protected]>
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Commit 06f75a1f6200 ("ARM, arm64: kvm: get rid of the bounce
page") uses ld's builtin function LOG2CEIL() to align the
KVM init code to a log2 upper bound of its size. However,
this function turns out to be a fairly recent addition to
binutils, which breaks the build for older toolchains.
So instead, implement a replacement LOG2_ROUNDUP() using
the C preprocessor.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
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The only reason CQM had to use a hard-coded pmu type was so it could use
cqm_target in hw_perf_event.
Do away with the {tp,bp,cqm}_target pointers and provide a non type
specific one.
This allows us to do away with that silly pmu type as well.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Cc: Vince Weaver <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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The perf core implicitly rejects events spanning multiple HW PMUs, as in
these cases the event->ctx will differ. However this validation is
performed after pmu::event_init() is called in perf_init_event(), and
thus pmu::event_init() may be called with a group leader from a
different HW PMU.
The ARM PMU driver does not take this fact into account, and when
validating groups assumes that it can call to_arm_pmu(event->pmu) for
any HW event. When the event in question is from another HW PMU this is
wrong, and results in dereferencing garbage.
This patch updates the ARM PMU driver to first test for and reject
events from other PMUs, moving the to_arm_pmu and related logic after
this test. Fixes a crash triggered by perf_fuzzer on Linux-4.0-rc2, with
a CCI PMU present:
---
CPU: 0 PID: 1527 Comm: perf_fuzzer Not tainted 4.0.0-rc2 #57
Hardware name: ARM-Versatile Express
task: bd8484c0 ti: be676000 task.ti: be676000
PC is at 0xbf1bbc90
LR is at validate_event+0x34/0x5c
pc : [<bf1bbc90>] lr : [<80016060>] psr: 00000013
...
[<80016060>] (validate_event) from [<80016198>] (validate_group+0x28/0x90)
[<80016198>] (validate_group) from [<80016398>] (armpmu_event_init+0x150/0x218)
[<80016398>] (armpmu_event_init) from [<800882e4>] (perf_try_init_event+0x30/0x48)
[<800882e4>] (perf_try_init_event) from [<8008f544>] (perf_init_event+0x5c/0xf4)
[<8008f544>] (perf_init_event) from [<8008f8a8>] (perf_event_alloc+0x2cc/0x35c)
[<8008f8a8>] (perf_event_alloc) from [<8009015c>] (SyS_perf_event_open+0x498/0xa70)
[<8009015c>] (SyS_perf_event_open) from [<8000e420>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x34)
Code: bf1be000 bf1bb380 802a2664 00000000 (00000002)
---[ end trace 01aff0ff00926a0a ]---
Also cleans up the code to use the arm_pmu only when we know that
we are dealing with an arm pmu event.
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Ziljstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
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The HYP init bounce page is a runtime construct that ensures that the
HYP init code does not cross a page boundary. However, this is something
we can do perfectly well at build time, by aligning the code appropriately.
For arm64, we just align to 4 KB, and enforce that the code size is less
than 4 KB, regardless of the chosen page size.
For ARM, the whole code is less than 256 bytes, so we tweak the linker
script to align at a power of 2 upper bound of the code size
Note that this also fixes a benign off-by-one error in the original bounce
page code, where a bounce page would be allocated unnecessarily if the code
was exactly 1 page in size.
On ARM, it also fixes an issue with very large kernels reported by Arnd
Bergmann, where stub sections with linker emitted veneers could erroneously
trigger the size/alignment ASSERT() in the linker script.
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
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Replace inline asm statement in __get_cpu_architecture() with equivalent
macro invocation, i.e. read_cpuid_ext(CPUID_EXT_MMFR0);
As an added bonus, this squashes a potential bug, described by Paul
Walmsley in commit 067e710b9a98 ("ARM: 7801/1: prevent gcc 4.5 from
reordering extended CP15 reads above is_smp() test").
Signed-off-by: Marc Gonzalez <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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Scorpion supports a set of local performance monitor event
selection registers (LPM) sitting behind a cp15 based interface
that extend the architected PMU events to include Scorpion CPU
and Venum VFP specific events. To use these events the user is
expected to program the lpm register with the event code shifted
into the group they care about and then point the PMNx event at
that region+group combo by writing a LPMn_GROUPx event. Add
support for this hardware.
Note: the raw event number is a pure software construct that
allows us to map the multi-dimensional number space of regions,
groups, and event codes into a flat event number space suitable
for use by the perf framework.
This is based on code originally written by Sheetal Sahasrabudhe,
Ashwin Chaugule, and Neil Leeder [1].
[1] https://www.codeaurora.org/cgit/quic/la/kernel/msm/tree/arch/arm/kernel/perf_event_msm.c?h=msm-3.4
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Neil Leeder <[email protected]>
Cc: Ashwin Chaugule <[email protected]>
Cc: Sheetal Sahasrabudhe <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
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The Krait specific PMxEVCNTCR register is unpredictable upon
reset. Currently we clear the register before we setup an event,
but we don't need to do that. Instead, we can iterate through all
the events and clear them once when we reset the PMU, saving a
write in the event setup path.
Cc: Neil Leeder <[email protected]>
Cc: Ashwin Chaugule <[email protected]>
Cc: Sheetal Sahasrabudhe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
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Do some things to make the Krait PMU support code generic enough
to be used by the Scorpion PMU support code.
* Rename the venum register functions to be venum instead of krait
specific because the same registers exist on Scorpion
* Add some macros to decode our Krait specific event encoding that's
the same on Scorpion (modulo an extra region).
* Drop 'krait' from krait_clear_pmresrn_group() so it can be used
by Scorpion code
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
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We can definitely decide at run-time whether to use the GIC and timers
or not, and the extra code and data structures that we allocate space
for is really negligable with this config option, so I don't think it's
worth the extra complexity of always having to define stub static
inlines. The !CONFIG_KVM_ARM_VGIC/TIMER case is pretty much an untested
code path anyway, so we're better off just getting rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
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The pci_mmap_page_range() API should be written to expect offset
values representing PCI memory resource addresses as seen by user
space, through the pci_resource_to_user() API.
ARM relies on the standard implementation of pci_resource_to_user()
which actually is an identity map and exports to user space
PCI memory resources as they are stored in PCI devices resources
structures, which represent CPU physical addresses (fixed-up using
BUS to CPU address conversions) not PCI bus addresses.
Therefore, on ARM platforms where the mapping between CPU and BUS
address is not a 1:1 the current pci_mmap_page_range() implementation is
erroneous, in that an additional shift is applied to an already fixed-up
offset passed from userspace.
Hence, this patch removes the mem_offset from the pgoff calculation
since the offset as passed from user space already represents the CPU
physical address corresponding to the resource to be mapped, ie no
additional offset should be applied.
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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Currently, interworking calls on module boundaries are not supported,
and are handled by the same error handling code path as non-interworking
calls whose targets are simply out of range.
Before modifying the handling of those out-of-range jump and call
relocations in a subsequent patch, move the handling of interworking
restrictions out of it.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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of_device_ids (i.e. compatible strings and the respective data) are not
supposed to change at runtime. All functions working with of_device_ids
provided by <linux/of.h> work with const of_device_ids. So mark the
non-const structs in arch/arm as const, too.
While at it also add some __initconst annotations.
Acked-by: Jason Cooper <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
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For instrumenting global variables KASan will shadow memory backing memory
for modules. So on module loading we will need to allocate memory for
shadow and map it at address in shadow that corresponds to the address
allocated in module_alloc().
__vmalloc_node_range() could be used for this purpose, except it puts a
guard hole after allocated area. Guard hole in shadow memory should be a
problem because at some future point we might need to have a shadow memory
at address occupied by guard hole. So we could fail to allocate shadow
for module_alloc().
Now we have VM_NO_GUARD flag disabling guard page, so we need to pass into
__vmalloc_node_range(). Add new parameter 'vm_flags' to
__vmalloc_node_range() function.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
Cc: Yuri Gribov <[email protected]>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <[email protected]>
Cc: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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If an attacker can cause a controlled kernel stack overflow, overwriting
the restart block is a very juicy exploit target. This is because the
restart_block is held in the same memory allocation as the kernel stack.
Moving the restart block to struct task_struct prevents this exploit by
making the restart_block harder to locate.
Note that there are other fields in thread_info that are also easy
targets, at least on some architectures.
It's also a decent simplification, since the restart code is more or less
identical on all architectures.
[[email protected]: metag: align thread_info::supervisor_stack]
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: David Miller <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Henderson <[email protected]>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <[email protected]>
Cc: Matt Turner <[email protected]>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <[email protected]>
Cc: Russell King <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <[email protected]>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Miao <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Salter <[email protected]>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <[email protected]>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <[email protected]>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <[email protected]>
Cc: David Howells <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Kuo <[email protected]>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <[email protected]>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Simek <[email protected]>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <[email protected]>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <[email protected]>
Cc: Helge Deller <[email protected]>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> (powerpc)
Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> (powerpc)
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Cc: Chen Liqin <[email protected]>
Cc: Lennox Wu <[email protected]>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <[email protected]>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <[email protected]>
Cc: Chris Zankel <[email protected]>
Cc: Max Filippov <[email protected]>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- clang assembly fixes from Ard
- optimisations and cleanups for Aurora L2 cache support
- efficient L2 cache support for secure monitor API on Exynos SoCs
- debug menu cleanup from Daniel Thompson to allow better behaviour for
multiplatform kernels
- StrongARM SA11x0 conversion to irq domains, and pxa_timer
- kprobes updates for older ARM CPUs
- move probes support out of arch/arm/kernel to arch/arm/probes
- add inline asm support for the rbit (reverse bits) instruction
- provide an ARM mode secondary CPU entry point (for Qualcomm CPUs)
- remove the unused ARMv3 user access code
- add driver_override support to AMBA Primecell bus
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (55 commits)
ARM: 8256/1: driver coamba: add device binding path 'driver_override'
ARM: 8301/1: qcom: Use secondary_startup_arm()
ARM: 8302/1: Add a secondary_startup that assumes ARM mode
ARM: 8300/1: teach __asmeq that r11 == fp and r12 == ip
ARM: kprobes: Fix compilation error caused by superfluous '*'
ARM: 8297/1: cache-l2x0: optimize aurora range operations
ARM: 8296/1: cache-l2x0: clean up aurora cache handling
ARM: 8284/1: sa1100: clear RCSR_SMR on resume
ARM: 8283/1: sa1100: collie: clear PWER register on machine init
ARM: 8282/1: sa1100: use handle_domain_irq
ARM: 8281/1: sa1100: move GPIO-related IRQ code to gpio driver
ARM: 8280/1: sa1100: switch to irq_domain_add_simple()
ARM: 8279/1: sa1100: merge both GPIO irqdomains
ARM: 8278/1: sa1100: split irq handling for low GPIOs
ARM: 8291/1: replace magic number with PAGE_SHIFT macro in fixup_pv code
ARM: 8290/1: decompressor: fix a wrong comment
ARM: 8286/1: mm: Fix dma_contiguous_reserve comment
ARM: 8248/1: pm: remove outdated comment
ARM: 8274/1: Fix DEBUG_LL for multi-platform kernels (without PL01X)
ARM: 8273/1: Seperate DEBUG_UART_PHYS from DEBUG_LL on EP93XX
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"We have a few new features this time, including a new SFI-based
cpufreq driver, a new devfreq driver for Tegra Activity Monitor, a new
devfreq class for providing its governors with raw utilization data
and a new ACPI driver for AMD SoCs.
Still, the majority of changes here are reworks of existing code to
make it more straightforward or to prepare it for implementing new
features on top of it. The primary example is the rework of ACPI
resources handling from Jiang Liu, Thomas Gleixner and Lv Zheng with
support for IOAPIC hotplug implemented on top of it, but there is
quite a number of changes of this kind in the cpufreq core, ACPICA,
ACPI EC driver, ACPI processor driver and the generic power domains
core code too.
The most active developer is Viresh Kumar with his cpufreq changes.
Specifics:
- Rework of the core ACPI resources parsing code to fix issues in it
and make using resource offsets more convenient and consolidation
of some resource-handing code in a couple of places that have grown
analagous data structures and code to cover the the same gap in the
core (Jiang Liu, Thomas Gleixner, Lv Zheng).
- ACPI-based IOAPIC hotplug support on top of the resources handling
rework (Jiang Liu, Yinghai Lu).
- ACPICA update to upstream release 20150204 including an interrupt
handling rework that allows drivers to install raw handlers for
ACPI GPEs which then become entirely responsible for the given GPE
and the ACPICA core code won't touch it (Lv Zheng, David E Box,
Octavian Purdila).
- ACPI EC driver rework to fix several concurrency issues and other
problems related to events handling on top of the ACPICA's new
support for raw GPE handlers (Lv Zheng).
- New ACPI driver for AMD SoCs analogous to the LPSS (Low-Power
Subsystem) driver for Intel chips (Ken Xue).
- Two minor fixes of the ACPI LPSS driver (Heikki Krogerus, Jarkko
Nikula).
- Two new blacklist entries for machines (Samsung 730U3E/740U3E and
510R) where the native backlight interface doesn't work correctly
while the ACPI one does (Hans de Goede).
- Rework of the ACPI processor driver's handling of idle states to
make the code more straightforward and less bloated overall (Rafael
J Wysocki).
- Assorted minor fixes related to ACPI and SFI (Andreas Ruprecht,
Andy Shevchenko, Hanjun Guo, Jan Beulich, Rafael J Wysocki, Yaowei
Bai).
- PCI core power management modification to avoid resuming (some)
runtime-suspended devices during system suspend if they are in the
right states already (Rafael J Wysocki).
- New SFI-based cpufreq driver for Intel platforms using SFI
(Srinidhi Kasagar).
- cpufreq core fixes, cleanups and simplifications (Viresh Kumar,
Doug Anderson, Wolfram Sang).
- SkyLake CPU support and other updates for the intel_pstate driver
(Kristen Carlson Accardi, Srinivas Pandruvada).
- cpufreq-dt driver cleanup (Markus Elfring).
- Init fix for the ARM big.LITTLE cpuidle driver (Sudeep Holla).
- Generic power domains core code fixes and cleanups (Ulf Hansson).
- Operating Performance Points (OPP) core code cleanups and kernel
documentation update (Nishanth Menon).
- New dabugfs interface to make the list of PM QoS constraints
available to user space (Nishanth Menon).
- New devfreq driver for Tegra Activity Monitor (Tomeu Vizoso).
- New devfreq class (devfreq_event) to provide raw utilization data
to devfreq governors (Chanwoo Choi).
- Assorted minor fixes and cleanups related to power management
(Andreas Ruprecht, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Rickard Strandqvist, Pavel
Machek, Todd E Brandt, Wonhong Kwon).
- turbostat updates (Len Brown) and cpupower Makefile improvement
(Sriram Raghunathan)"
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (151 commits)
tools/power turbostat: relax dependency on APERF_MSR
tools/power turbostat: relax dependency on invariant TSC
Merge branch 'pci/host-generic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci into acpi-resources
tools/power turbostat: decode MSR_*_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS
tools/power turbostat: relax dependency on root permission
ACPI / video: Add disable_native_backlight quirk for Samsung 510R
ACPI / PM: Remove unneeded nested #ifdef
USB / PM: Remove unneeded #ifdef and associated dead code
intel_pstate: provide option to only use intel_pstate with HWP
ACPI / EC: Add GPE reference counting debugging messages
ACPI / EC: Add query flushing support
ACPI / EC: Refine command storm prevention support
ACPI / EC: Add command flushing support.
ACPI / EC: Introduce STARTED/STOPPED flags to replace BLOCKED flag
ACPI: add AMD ACPI2Platform device support for x86 system
ACPI / table: remove duplicate NULL check for the handler of acpi_table_parse()
ACPI / EC: Update revision due to raw handler mode.
ACPI / EC: Reduce ec_poll() by referencing the last register access timestamp.
ACPI / EC: Fix several GPE handling issues by deploying ACPI_GPE_DISPATCH_RAW_HANDLER mode.
ACPICA: Events: Enable APIs to allow interrupt/polling adaptive request based GPE handling model
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI changes from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration
- Move domain assignment from arm64 to generic code (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
- ARM: Remove artificial dependency on pci_sys_data domain (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
- ARM: Move to generic PCI domains (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
- Generate uppercase hex for modalias var in uevent (Ricardo Ribalda Delgado)
- Add and use generic config accessors on ARM, PowerPC (Rob Herring)
Resource management
- Free resources on failure in of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() (Lorenzo Pieralisi)
- Fix infinite loop with ROM image of size 0 (Michel Dänzer)
PCI device hotplug
- Handle surprise add even if surprise removal isn't supported (Bjorn Helgaas)
Virtualization
- Mark AMD/ATI VGA devices that don't reset on D3hot->D0 transition (Alex Williamson)
- Add DMA alias quirk for Adaptec 3405 (Alex Williamson)
- Add Wellsburg (X99) to Intel PCH root port ACS quirk (Alex Williamson)
- Add ACS quirk for Emulex NICs (Vasundhara Volam)
MSI
- Fail MSI-X mappings if there's no space assigned to MSI-X BAR (Yijing Wang)
Freescale Layerscape host bridge driver
- Fix platform_no_drv_owner.cocci warnings (Julia Lawall)
NVIDIA Tegra host bridge driver
- Remove unnecessary tegra_pcie_fixup_bridge() (Lucas Stach)
Renesas R-Car host bridge driver
- Fix error handling of irq_of_parse_and_map() (Dmitry Torokhov)
TI Keystone host bridge driver
- Fix error handling of irq_of_parse_and_map() (Dmitry Torokhov)
- Fix misspelling of current function in debug output (Julia Lawall)
Xilinx AXI host bridge driver
- Fix harmless format string warning (Arnd Bergmann)
Miscellaneous
- Use standard parsing functions for ASPM sysfs setters (Chris J Arges)
- Add pci_device_to_OF_node() stub for !CONFIG_OF (Kevin Hao)
- Delete unnecessary NULL pointer checks (Markus Elfring)
- Add and use defines for PCIe Max_Read_Request_Size (Rafał Miłecki)
- Include clk.h instead of clk-private.h (Stephen Boyd)"
* tag 'pci-v3.20-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (48 commits)
PCI: Add pci_device_to_OF_node() stub for !CONFIG_OF
PCI: xilinx: Convert to use generic config accessors
PCI: xgene: Convert to use generic config accessors
PCI: tegra: Convert to use generic config accessors
PCI: rcar: Convert to use generic config accessors
PCI: generic: Convert to use generic config accessors
powerpc/powermac: Convert PCI to use generic config accessors
powerpc/fsl_pci: Convert PCI to use generic config accessors
ARM: ks8695: Convert PCI to use generic config accessors
ARM: sa1100: Convert PCI to use generic config accessors
ARM: integrator: Convert PCI to use generic config accessors
PCI: versatile: Add DT-based ARM Versatile PB PCIe host driver
ARM: dts: versatile: add PCI controller binding
of/pci: Free resources on failure in of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources()
PCI: versatile: Add DT docs for ARM Versatile PB PCIe driver
PCI: Fail MSI-X mappings if there's no space assigned to MSI-X BAR
r8169: use PCI define for Max_Read_Request_Size
[SCSI] esas2r: use PCI define for Max_Read_Request_Size
tile: use PCI define for Max_Read_Request_Size
rapidio/tsi721: use PCI define for Max_Read_Request_Size
...
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* acpi-resources: (23 commits)
Merge branch 'pci/host-generic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci into acpi-resources
x86/irq, ACPI: Implement ACPI driver to support IOAPIC hotplug
ACPI: Add interfaces to parse IOAPIC ID for IOAPIC hotplug
x86/PCI: Refine the way to release PCI IRQ resources
x86/PCI/ACPI: Use common ACPI resource interfaces to simplify implementation
x86/PCI: Fix the range check for IO resources
PCI: Use common resource list management code instead of private implementation
resources: Move struct resource_list_entry from ACPI into resource core
ACPI: Introduce helper function acpi_dev_filter_resource_type()
ACPI: Add field offset to struct resource_list_entry
ACPI: Translate resource into master side address for bridge window resources
ACPI: Return translation offset when parsing ACPI address space resources
ACPI: Enforce stricter checks for address space descriptors
ACPI: Set flag IORESOURCE_UNSET for unassigned resources
ACPI: Normalize return value of resource parser functions
ACPI: Fix a bug in parsing ACPI Memory24 resource
ACPI: Add prefetch decoding to the address space parser
ACPI: Move the window flag logic to the combined parser
ACPI: Unify the parsing of address_space and ext_address_space
ACPI: Let the parser return false for disabled resources
...
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into for-next
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Some platforms always enter the kernel in ARM mode even if the
kernel is compiled for THUMB2. Add a small wrapper on top of
secondary_startup() that switches into THUMB2 mode.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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Use common resource list management data structure and interfaces
instead of private implementation.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
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Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"A number of ARM fixes, the biggest is fixing a regression caused by
appended DT blobs exceeding 64K, causing the decompressor fixup code
to fail to patch the DT blob. Another important fix is for the ASID
allocator from Will Deacon which prevents some rare crashes seen on
some systems. Lastly, there's a build fix for v7M systems when printk
support is disabled.
The last two remaining fixes are more cosmetic - the IOMMU one
prevents an annoying harmless warning message, and we disable the
kernel strict memory permissions on non-MMU which can't support it
anyway"
* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8299/1: mm: ensure local active ASID is marked as allocated on rollover
ARM: 8298/1: ARM_KERNMEM_PERMS only works with MMU enabled
ARM: 8295/1: fix v7M build for !CONFIG_PRINTK
ARM: 8294/1: ATAG_DTB_COMPAT: remove the DT workspace's hardcoded 64KB size
ARM: 8288/1: dma-mapping: don't detach devices without an IOMMU during teardown
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Minimal builds for v7M are broken when printk is disabled. The caller is
assembly so add the necessary ifdef around the call.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"Another round of small ARM fixes.
restore_user_regs early stack deallocation is buggy in the presence of
FIQs which switch to SVC mode, and could lead to corrupted registers
being returned to a user process given an inopportune FIQ event.
Another bug was spotted in the ARM perf code where it could lose track
of perf counter overflows, leading to incorrect perf results.
Lastly, a bug in arm_add_memory() was spotted where the memory sizes
aren't properly rounded. As most people pass properly rounded sizes,
this hasn't been noticed"
* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8292/1: mm: fix size rounding-down of arm_add_memory() function
ARM: 8255/1: perf: Prevent wraparound during overflow
ARM: 8266/1: Remove early stack deallocation from restore_user_regs
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This line converts PHYS_OFFSET into PHYS_PFN_OFFSET.
It is better to use PAGE_SHIFT rather than the magic number 12.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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As of commit abda1bd5f4e04054ce083c298fcd68a743e9df03 __cpu_suspend()
takes only 2 arguments, and those arguments are passed by the platform
code. This comment thus makes no sense, as cpu_suspend() is not actually
hiding any arguments.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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