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Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- Rework phys/virt translation
- Add KASan support
- Move DT out of linear map region
- Use more PC-relative addressing in assembly
- Remove FP emulation handling while in kernel mode
- Link with '-z norelro'
- remove old check for GCC <= 4.2 in ARM unwinder code
- disable big endian if using clang's linker
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (46 commits)
ARM: 9027/1: head.S: explicitly map DT even if it lives in the first physical section
ARM: 9038/1: Link with '-z norelro'
ARM: 9037/1: uncompress: Add OF_DT_MAGIC macro
ARM: 9036/1: uncompress: Fix dbgadtb size parameter name
ARM: 9035/1: uncompress: Add be32tocpu macro
ARM: 9033/1: arm/smp: Drop the macro S(x,s)
ARM: 9032/1: arm/mm: Convert PUD level pgtable helper macros into functions
ARM: 9031/1: hyp-stub: remove unused .L__boot_cpu_mode_offset symbol
ARM: 9044/1: vfp: use undef hook for VFP support detection
ARM: 9034/1: __div64_32(): straighten up inline asm constraints
ARM: 9030/1: entry: omit FP emulation for UND exceptions taken in kernel mode
ARM: 9029/1: Make iwmmxt.S support Clang's integrated assembler
ARM: 9028/1: disable KASAN in call stack capturing routines
ARM: 9026/1: unwind: remove old check for GCC <= 4.2
ARM: 9025/1: Kconfig: CPU_BIG_ENDIAN depends on !LD_IS_LLD
ARM: 9024/1: Drop useless cast of "u64" to "long long"
ARM: 9023/1: Spelling s/mmeory/memory/
ARM: 9022/1: Change arch/arm/lib/mem*.S to use WEAK instead of .weak
ARM: kvm: replace open coded VA->PA calculations with adr_l call
ARM: head.S: use PC relative insn sequence to calculate PHYS_OFFSET
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The DTB magic marker is stored as a 32-bit big-endian value, and thus
depends on the CPU's endianness. Add a macro to define this value in
native endianness, to reduce #ifdef clutter and (future) duplication.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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The dbgadtb macro is passed the size of the appended DTB, not the end
address.
Fixes: c03e41470e901123 ("ARM: 9010/1: uncompress: Print the location of appended DTB")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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DTB stores all values as 32-bit big-endian integers.
Add a macro to convert such values to native CPU endianness, to reduce
duplication.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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Currently, '--orphan-handling=warn' is spread out across four different
architectures in their respective Makefiles, which makes it a little
unruly to deal with in case it needs to be disabled for a specific
linker version (in this case, ld.lld 10.0.1).
To make it easier to control this, hoist this warning into Kconfig and
the main Makefile so that disabling it is simpler, as the warning will
only be enabled in a couple places (main Makefile and a couple of
compressed boot folders that blow away LDFLAGS_vmlinx) and making it
conditional is easier due to Kconfig syntax. One small additional
benefit of this is saving a call to ld-option on incremental builds
because we will have already evaluated it for CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN.
To keep the list of supported architectures the same, introduce
CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN, which an architecture can select to
gain this automatically after all of the sections are specified and size
asserted. A special thanks to Kees Cook for the help text on this
config.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1187
Acked-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> (powerpc)
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>
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Replace the open coded calculations of the actual physical address
of the KVM stub vector table with a single adr_l invocation.
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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The ARM 'adrl' pseudo instruction is a bit problematic, as it does not
exist in Thumb mode, and it is not implemented by Clang either. Since
the Thumb variant has a slightly bigger range, it is sometimes necessary
to emit the 'adrl' variant in ARM mode where Thumb mode can use adr just
fine. However, that still leaves the Clang issue, which does not appear
to be supporting this any time soon.
So let's switch to the adr_l macro, which works for both ARM and Thumb,
and has unlimited range.
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Functions like memset()/memmove()/memcpy() do a lot of memory
accesses.
If a bad pointer is passed to one of these functions it is important
to catch this. Compiler instrumentation cannot do this since these
functions are written in assembly.
KASan replaces these memory functions with instrumented variants.
The original functions are declared as weak symbols so that
the strong definitions in mm/kasan/kasan.c can replace them.
The original functions have aliases with a '__' prefix in their
name, so we can call the non-instrumented variant if needed.
We must use __memcpy()/__memset() in place of memcpy()/memset()
when we copy .data to RAM and when we clear .bss, because
kasan_early_init cannot be called before the initialization of
.data and .bss.
For the kernel compression and EFI libstub's custom string
libraries we need a special quirk: even if these are built
without KASan enabled, they rely on the global headers for their
custom string libraries, which means that e.g. memcpy()
will be defined to __memcpy() and we get link failures.
Since these implementations are written i C rather than
assembly we use e.g. __alias(memcpy) to redirected any
users back to the local implementation.
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]> # QEMU/KVM/mach-virt/LPAE/8G
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <[email protected]> # Brahma SoCs
Tested-by: Ahmad Fatoum <[email protected]> # i.MX6Q
Reported-by: Russell King - ARM Linux <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Abbott Liu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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Disable instrumentation for arch/arm/boot/compressed/*
since that code is executed before the kernel has even
set up its mappings and definately out of scope for
KASan.
Disable instrumentation of arch/arm/vdso/* because that code
is not linked with the kernel image, so the KASan management
code would fail to link.
Disable instrumentation of arch/arm/mm/physaddr.c. See commit
ec6d06efb0ba ("arm64: Add support for CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL")
for more details.
Disable kasan check in the function unwind_pop_register because
it does not matter that kasan checks failed when unwind_pop_register()
reads the stack memory of a task.
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]> # QEMU/KVM/mach-virt/LPAE/8G
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <[email protected]> # Brahma SoCs
Tested-by: Ahmad Fatoum <[email protected]> # i.MX6Q
Reported-by: Florian Fainelli <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Abbott Liu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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Commit
db227c19e68db353 ("ARM: 8985/1: efi/decompressor: deal with HYP mode boot gracefully")
updated the EFI entry code to permit firmware to invoke the EFI stub
loader in HYP mode, with the MMU either enabled or disabled, neither
of which is permitted by the EFI spec, but which does happen in the
field.
In the MMU on case, we remain in HYP mode as configured by the firmware,
and rely on the fact that any HVC instruction issued in this mode will
be dispatched via the SVC slot in the HYP vector table. However, this
slot will point to a Thumb2 symbol if the kernel is built in Thumb2
mode, and so we have to configure HSCTLR to ensure that the exception
handlers are invoked in Thumb2 mode as well.
Fixes: db227c19e68db353 ("ARM: 8985/1: efi/decompressor: deal with HYP mode boot gracefully")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- handle inexact watchpoint addresses (Douglas Anderson)
- decompressor serial debug cleanups (Linus Walleij)
- update L2 cache prefetch bits (Guillaume Tucker)
- add text offset and malloc size to the decompressor kexec data
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: add malloc size to decompressor kexec size structure
ARM: add TEXT_OFFSET to decompressor kexec image structure
ARM: 9007/1: l2c: fix prefetch bits init in L2X0_AUX_CTRL using DT values
ARM: 9010/1: uncompress: Print the location of appended DTB
ARM: 9009/1: uncompress: Enable debug in head.S
ARM: 9008/1: uncompress: Drop excess whitespace print
ARM: 9006/1: uncompress: Wait for ready and busy in debug prints
ARM: 9005/1: debug: Select flow control for all debug UARTs
ARM: 9004/1: debug: Split waituart to CTS and TXRDY
ARM: 9003/1: uncompress: Delete unused debug macros
ARM: 8997/2: hw_breakpoint: Handle inexact watchpoint addresses
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Add the required malloc size to the decompressor kexec size structure.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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Add the TEXT_OFFSET to the decompressor's kexec image structure to
kexec knows what offset to use.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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When using the kernel with an appended DTB it is useful to
know where this will end up in the physical memory at the
time the kernel boots.
We add a debug print macro that will help out with this.
Here is a sample debug print after passing -DDEBUG to head.S
during compilation:
DTB:0x40CEBA70 (0x000051B5)
C:0x402080C0-0x40CF0CE0->0x41801D00-0x422EA920
DTB:0x422E56B0 (0x00005262)
This means that the appended DTB is first found after the
compressed kernel at 0x40CEBA70 of size 0x51B5 and then
after the compressed kernel is moved to 0x41801D00
it is found again at 0x422E56B0 and is there size 0x5262.
The growth in size of the FDT is due to the call to
atags_to_fdt() that augments the DTB with ATAG information.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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The assembly file head.S includes some debug code that does
not get enabled when we select CONFIG_DEBUG_UNCOMPRESS.
The debug in head.S relies on the user tagging on -DDEBUG
on the compilation command line.
To simplify debugging, tag on -DDEBUG so that we also get
these debug messages when selecting CONFIG_DEBUG_UNCOMPRESS.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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This drops some whitespace from the debug message about
where we move the compressed kernel: r after the message
is completely surplus since the putc routine will anyway
add r after n, and the initial linefeed just assumes
that this will always be the first message on the console,
which is not certain to be true.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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For some platforms such as Qualcomm we need to wait for the
UART to be ready before writing characters to the UART
in the same manner as the macro in debug.S used with the
main "Uncompressing Linux ..." text. Pass an extra temporary
variable to writeb and make it call waituarttxrdy and
busyuart just like the other decomression messages.
Optionally it will also call waituartcts if and only if
CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_FLOW_CONTROL is selected.
After this the decompression debug messages work fine on
Qualcomm platforms if you compile head.S with -DDEBUG.
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
Cc: Fabrizio Castro <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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Instead of a flow control selection mechanism specifically for
8250, make this available for all debug UARTs. If the debug
UART supports waiting for CTS to be asserted, then this code
can be activated for terminals that need it.
We keep the defaults for EBSA110, Footbridge, Gemini and RPC
so that this still works as expected for these older platforms:
they assume that flow control shall be enabled for debug
prints.
I switch the location of the check for
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_FLOW_CONTROL from the actual debug
UART drivers: the code would get compiled-out for 8250 and
Tegra unless their custom config (or passing -DFLOW_CONTROL
in the Tegra case) was not set. Instead this is conditional
at the three places where we print debug messages. The idea
is that debug UARTs can be implemented without this ifdef
boilerplate so they look cleaner, alas the ifdef has to be
somewhere.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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This patch was triggered by a remark from Russell that
introducing a call to the waituart (needed to fix debug prints
on the Qualcomm platforms) was dangerous because in some cases
this will involve waiting for a modem CTS (clear to send)
signal, and debug messages would maybe not work on platforms
with no modem connected to the UART port: they will just
hang waiting for the modem to assert CTS and this might never
happen.
Looking through all UART debug drivers implementing the waituart
macro I discovered that all users except two actually use this
macro to check if the UART is ready for TX, let's call this
TXRDY.
Only two debug UART drivers actually check for CTS:
- arch/arm/include/debug/8250.S
- arch/arm/include/debug/tegra.S
The former is very significant since the 8250 is possibly
the most common UART on the planet.
We have the following problem: the semantics of waituart are
ambiguous making it dangerous to introduce the macro to debug
code fixing debug prints for Qualcomm. To start to pry this
problem apart, this patch does the following:
- Convert all debug UART drivers to define two macros:
- waituartcts with the clear semantic to wait for CTS
to be asserted
- waituarttxrdy with the clear semantic to wait for the TX
capability of the UART to be ready
- When doing this take care to assign the right function to
each drivers macro, so they now do exactly the above.
- Update the three sites in the kernel invoking the waituart
macro to call waituartcts/waituarttxrdy in sequence, so that
the functional impact on the kernel should be zero.
After this we can start to change the code sites using this
code to do the right thing.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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The debug macros debug_reloc_start and debug_reloc_end were
rendered unused in commit 6d7d0ae51574943bf571d269da3243257a2d15db
"ARM: 6750/1: improvements to compressed/head.S".
Later on a different debug macro named dbgkc was introduced
in commit f3c899927e19d1be39818145efc39ea27b8efc69
"ARM: 8786/1: Debug kernel copy by printing".
Delete the dead debug code.
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
Cc: Fabrizio Castro <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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We don't want to depend on the linker's orphan section placement
heuristics as these can vary between linkers, and may change between
versions. All sections need to be explicitly handled in the linker script.
With all sections now handled, enable orphan section warning.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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In preparation for warning on orphan sections, use common macros for
debug sections, discards, and text stubs. Add discards for unwanted .note,
and .rel sections.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Russell King <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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CFLAGS_REMOVE_<file>.o filters out flags when compiling a particular
object, but there is no convenient way to do that for every object in
a directory.
Add ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y to make it easily.
Use ccflags-remove-y to clean up some Makefiles.
The add/remove order works as follows:
[1] KBUILD_CFLAGS specifies compiler flags used globally
[2] ccflags-y adds compiler flags for all objects in the
current Makefile
[3] ccflags-remove-y removes compiler flags for all objects in the
current Makefile (New feature)
[4] CFLAGS_<file> adds compiler flags per file.
[5] CFLAGS_REMOVE_<file> removes compiler flags per file.
Having [3] before [4] allows us to remove flags from most (but not all)
objects in the current Makefile.
For example, kernel/trace/Makefile removes $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
from all objects in the directory, then adds it back to
trace_selftest_dynamic.o and CFLAGS_trace_kprobe_selftest.o
The same applies to lib/livepatch/Makefile.
Please note ccflags-remove-y has no effect to the sub-directories.
In contrast, the previous notation got rid of compiler flags also from
all the sub-directories.
The following are not affected because they have no sub-directories:
arch/arm/boot/compressed/
arch/powerpc/xmon/
arch/sh/
kernel/trace/
However, lib/ has several sub-directories.
To keep the behavior, I added ccflags-remove-y to all Makefiles
in subdirectories of lib/, except the following:
lib/vdso/Makefile - Kbuild does not descend into this Makefile
lib/raid/test/Makefile - This is not used for the kernel build
I think commit 2464a609ded0 ("ftrace: do not trace library functions")
excluded too much. In the next commit, I will remove ccflags-remove-y
from the sub-directories of lib/.
Suggested-by: Sami Tolvanen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <[email protected]> (KUnit)
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <[email protected]>
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Some Makefiles already pass -fno-stack-protector unconditionally.
For example, arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile, arch/x86/xen/Makefile.
No problem report so far about hard-coding this option. So, we can
assume all supported compilers know -fno-stack-protector.
GCC 4.8 and Clang support this option (https://godbolt.org/z/_HDGzN)
Get rid of cc-option from -fno-stack-protector.
Remove CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE, which is always 'y'.
Note:
arch/mips/vdso/Makefile adds -fno-stack-protector twice, first
unconditionally, and second conditionally. I removed the second one.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>
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EFI on ARM only supports short descriptors, and given that it mandates
that the MMU and caches are on, it is implied that booting in HYP mode
is not supported.
However, implementations of EFI exist (i.e., U-Boot) that ignore this
requirement, which is not entirely unreasonable, given that it makes
HYP mode inaccessible to the operating system.
So let's make sure that we can deal with this condition gracefully.
We already tolerate booting the EFI stub with the caches off (even
though this violates the EFI spec as well), and so we should deal
with HYP mode boot with MMU and caches either on or off.
- When the MMU and caches are on, we can ignore the HYP stub altogether,
since we can carry on executing at HYP. We do need to ensure that we
disable the MMU at HYP before entering the kernel proper.
- When the MMU and caches are off, we have to drop to SVC mode so that
we can set up the page tables using short descriptors. In this case,
we need to install the HYP stub as usual, so that we can return to HYP
mode before handing over to the kernel proper.
Tested-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- remove a now unnecessary usage of the KERNEL_DS for
sys_oabi_epoll_ctl()
- update my email address in a number of drivers
- decompressor EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel
- module unwind section handling updates
- sparsemem Kconfig cleanups
- make act_mm macro respect THREAD_SIZE
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8980/1: Allow either FLATMEM or SPARSEMEM on the multiplatform build
ARM: 8979/1: Remove redundant ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT setting
ARM: 8978/1: mm: make act_mm() respect THREAD_SIZE
ARM: decompressor: run decompressor in place if loaded via UEFI
ARM: decompressor: move GOT into .data for EFI enabled builds
ARM: decompressor: defer loading of the contents of the LC0 structure
ARM: decompressor: split off _edata and stack base into separate object
ARM: decompressor: move headroom variable out of LC0
ARM: 8976/1: module: allow arch overrides for .init section names
ARM: 8975/1: module: fix handling of unwind init sections
ARM: 8974/1: use SPARSMEM_STATIC when SPARSEMEM is enabled
ARM: 8971/1: replace the sole use of a symbol with its definition
ARM: 8969/1: decompressor: simplify libfdt builds
Update rmk's email address in various drivers
ARM: compat: remove KERNEL_DS usage in sys_oabi_epoll_ctl()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The EFI changes for this cycle are:
- preliminary changes for RISC-V
- Add support for setting the resolution on the EFI framebuffer
- Simplify kernel image loading for arm64
- Move .bss into .data via the linker script instead of relying on
symbol annotations.
- Get rid of __pure getters to access global variables
- Clean up the config table matching arrays
- Rename pr_efi/pr_efi_err to efi_info/efi_err, and use them
consistently
- Simplify and unify initrd loading
- Parse the builtin command line on x86 (if provided)
- Implement printk() support, including support for wide character
strings
- Simplify GDT handling in early mixed mode thunking code
- Some other minor fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'efi-core-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (79 commits)
efi/x86: Don't blow away existing initrd
efi/x86: Drop the special GDT for the EFI thunk
efi/libstub: Add missing prototype for PE/COFF entry point
efi/efivars: Add missing kobject_put() in sysfs entry creation error path
efi/libstub: Use pool allocation for the command line
efi/libstub: Don't parse overlong command lines
efi/libstub: Use snprintf with %ls to convert the command line
efi/libstub: Get the exact UTF-8 length
efi/libstub: Use %ls for filename
efi/libstub: Add UTF-8 decoding to efi_puts
efi/printf: Add support for wchar_t (UTF-16)
efi/gop: Add an option to list out the available GOP modes
efi/libstub: Add definitions for console input and events
efi/libstub: Implement printk-style logging
efi/printf: Turn vsprintf into vsnprintf
efi/printf: Abort on invalid format
efi/printf: Refactor code to consolidate padding and output
efi/printf: Handle null string input
efi/printf: Factor out integer argument retrieval
efi/printf: Factor out width/precision parsing
...
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Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
- correct value of decompressor tag size in header
- fix DACR value when we have nested exceptions
- fix a missing newline on a kernel message
- fix mask for ptrace thumb breakpoint hook
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8977/1: ptrace: Fix mask for thumb breakpoint hook
ARM: 8973/1: Add missing newline terminator to kernel message
ARM: uaccess: fix DACR mismatch with nested exceptions
ARM: uaccess: integrate uaccess_save and uaccess_restore
ARM: uaccess: consolidate uaccess asm to asm/uaccess-asm.h
ARM: 8970/1: decompressor: increase tag size
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Fix a missing prototype warning by adding a forward declaration
for the PE/COFF entrypoint, and while at it, align the function
name between the x86 and ARM versions of the stub.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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The decompressor can load from anywhere in memory, and the only reason
the EFI stub code relocates it is to ensure it appears within the first
128 MiB of memory, so that the uncompressed kernel ends up at the right
offset in memory.
We can short circuit this, and simply jump into the decompressor startup
code at the point where it knows where the base of memory lives. This
also means there is no need to disable the MMU and caches, create new
page tables and re-enable them.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
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We will be running the decompressor in place after a future patch,
instead of copying it around first. This means we no longer have to
disable and re-enable the MMU and caches either. However, this means
we will be loaded with the restricted permissions set by the UEFI
firmware, which means that we have to move the GOT table into the
data section in order for the contents to be writable by the code
itself.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
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The remaining contents of LC0 are only used after the point in the
decompressor startup code where we enter via 'wont_overwrite'. So
move the loading of the LC0 structure after it. This will allow us
to jump to wont_overwrite directly from the EFI stub, and execute
the decompressor in place at the offset it was loaded by the UEFI
firmware.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
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In preparation of moving the handling of the LC0 object to a later stage
in the decompressor startup code, move out _edata and the initial value
of the stack pointer, which are needed earlier than the remaining
contents of LC0.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
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Before breaking up LC0 into different pieces, move out the variable
that is already place-relative (given that it subtracts 'restart' in
the expression) and so its value does not need to be added to the
runtime address of the LC0 symbol itself.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
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The size field of the tag header structure is supposed to be set to the
size of a tag structure including the header.
Fixes: c772568788b5f0 ("ARM: add additional table to compressed kernel")
Signed-off-by: Łukasz Stelmach <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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Copying source files during the build time may not end up with
as clean code as expected.
lib/fdt*.c simply wrap scripts/dtc/libfdt/fdt*.c, and it works
nicely. Let's follow this approach for the arm decompressor, too.
Add four wrappers, arch/arm/boot/compressed/fdt*.c and remove
the Makefile messes. Another nice thing is we no longer need to
maintain the own libfdt_env.h because the decompressor can include
<linux/libfdt_env.h>.
There is a subtle problem when generated files are turned into
check-in files.
When you are doing a rebuild of an existing object tree with O=
option, there exists stale "shipped" copies that the old Makefile
implementation created. The build system ends up with compiling the
stale generated files because Make searches for prerequisites in the
current directory, i.e. $(objtree) first, and then the directory
listed in VPATH, i.e. $(srctree).
To mend this issue, I added the following code:
ifdef building_out_of_srctree
$(shell rm -f $(addprefix $(obj)/, fdt_rw.c fdt_ro.c fdt_wip.c fdt.c))
endif
This will need to stay for a while because "git bisect" crossing this
commit, otherwise, would result in a build error.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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Instead of using __efistub_global to force variables into the .data
section, leave them in the .bss but pull the EFI stub's .bss section
into .data in the linker script for the compressed kernel.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Commit
0698fac4ac2a ("efi/arm: Clean EFI stub exit code from cache instead of avoiding it")
introduced a PC-relative reference to 'call_cache_fn' into
efi_enter_kernel(), which lives way at the end of head.S. In some cases,
the ARM version of the ADR instruction does not have sufficient range,
resulting in a build error:
arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S:1453: Error: invalid constant (fffffffffffffbe4) after fixup
ARM defines an alternative with a wider range, called ADRL, but this does
not exist for Thumb-2. At the same time, the ADR instruction in Thumb-2
has a wider range, and so it does not suffer from the same issue.
So let's switch to ADRL for ARM builds, and keep the ADR for Thumb-2 builds.
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx
Pull SPDX updates from Greg KH:
"Here are three SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1.
One fixes up the SPDX tag for a single driver, while the other two go
through the tree and add SPDX tags for all of the .gitignore files as
needed.
Nothing too complex, but you will get a merge conflict with your
current tree, that should be trivial to handle (one file modified by
two things, one file deleted.)
All three of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no
reported issues other than the merge conflict"
* tag 'spdx-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx:
ASoC: MT6660: make spdxcheck.py happy
.gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier
.gitignore: remove too obvious comments
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Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- replace setup_irq() with request_irq() for ebsa110, footbridge, rpc
- fix clang assembly error in kexec code
- remove .fixup section in boot stub
- decompressor / EFI cache flushing updates
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8966/1: rpc: replace setup_irq() by request_irq()
ARM: 8965/2: footbridge: replace setup_irq() by request_irq()
ARM: 8964/1: ebsa110: replace setup_irq() by request_irq()
ARM: 8962/1: kexec: drop invalid assembly argument
ARM: decompressor: switch to by-VA cache maintenance for v7 cores
ARM: decompressor: prepare cache_clean_flush for doing by-VA maintenance
ARM: decompressor: factor out routine to obtain the inflated image size
ARM: 8959/1: Remove unused .fixup section in boot stub
ARM: allow unwinder to unwind recursive functions
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The EFI changes in this cycle are much larger than usual, for two
(positive) reasons:
- The GRUB project is showing signs of life again, resulting in the
introduction of the generic Linux/UEFI boot protocol, instead of
x86 specific hacks which are increasingly difficult to maintain.
There's hope that all future extensions will now go through that
boot protocol.
- Preparatory work for RISC-V EFI support.
The main changes are:
- Boot time GDT handling changes
- Simplify handling of EFI properties table on arm64
- Generic EFI stub cleanups, to improve command line handling, file
I/O, memory allocation, etc.
- Introduce a generic initrd loading method based on calling back
into the firmware, instead of relying on the x86 EFI handover
protocol or device tree.
- Introduce a mixed mode boot method that does not rely on the x86
EFI handover protocol either, and could potentially be adopted by
other architectures (if another one ever surfaces where one
execution mode is a superset of another)
- Clean up the contents of 'struct efi', and move out everything that
doesn't need to be stored there.
- Incorporate support for UEFI spec v2.8A changes that permit
firmware implementations to return EFI_UNSUPPORTED from UEFI
runtime services at OS runtime, and expose a mask of which ones are
supported or unsupported via a configuration table.
- Partial fix for the lack of by-VA cache maintenance in the
decompressor on 32-bit ARM.
- Changes to load device firmware from EFI boot service memory
regions
- Various documentation updates and minor code cleanups and fixes"
* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (114 commits)
efi/libstub/arm: Fix spurious message that an initrd was loaded
efi/libstub/arm64: Avoid image_base value from efi_loaded_image
partitions/efi: Fix partition name parsing in GUID partition entry
efi/x86: Fix cast of image argument
efi/libstub/x86: Use ULONG_MAX as upper bound for all allocations
efi: Fix a mistype in comments mentioning efivar_entry_iter_begin()
efi/libstub: Avoid linking libstub/lib-ksyms.o into vmlinux
efi/x86: Preserve %ebx correctly in efi_set_virtual_address_map()
efi/x86: Ignore the memory attributes table on i386
efi/x86: Don't relocate the kernel unless necessary
efi/x86: Remove extra headroom for setup block
efi/x86: Add kernel preferred address to PE header
efi/x86: Decompress at start of PE image load address
x86/boot/compressed/32: Save the output address instead of recalculating it
efi/libstub/x86: Deal with exit() boot service returning
x86/boot: Use unsigned comparison for addresses
efi/x86: Avoid using code32_start
efi/x86: Make efi32_pe_entry() more readable
efi/x86: Respect 32-bit ABI in efi32_pe_entry()
efi/x86: Annotate the LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL_GUID with SYM_DATA
...
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Add SPDX License Identifier to all .gitignore files.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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The following commit:
c7225494b ("efi/arm: Work around missing cache maintenance in decompressor handover")
modified the EFI handover code written in assembler to work around the
missing cache maintenance of the piece of code that is executed after the
MMU and caches are turned off.
Due to the fact that this sequence incorporates a subroutine call, cleaning
that code from the cache is not a matter of simply passing the start and end of
the currently running subroutine into cache_clean_flush(), which is why
instead, the code jumps across into the cleaned copy of the image.
However, this assumes that this copy is executable, and this means we
expect EFI_LOADER_DATA regions to be executable as well, which is not
a reasonable assumption to make, even if this is true for most UEFI
implementations today.
So change this back, and add a cache_clean_flush() call to cover the
remaining code in the subroutine, and any code it may execute in the
context of cache_off().
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <[email protected]>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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Update the v7 cache_clean_flush routine to take into account the
memory range passed in r0/r1, and perform cache maintenance by
virtual address on this range instead of set/way maintenance, which
is inappropriate for the purpose of maintaining the cached state of
memory contents.
Since this removes any use of the stack in the implementation of
cache_clean_flush(), we can also drop some code that manages the
value of the stack pointer before calling it.
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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In preparation for turning the decompressor's cache clean/flush
operations into proper by-VA maintenance for v7 cores, pass the
start and end addresses of the regions that need cache maintenance
into cache_clean_flush in registers r0 and r1.
Currently, all implementations of cache_clean_flush ignore these
values, so no functional change is expected as a result of this
patch.
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Before adding another reference to the inflated image size, factor
out the slightly complicated way of loading the unaligned little-endian
constant from the end of the compressed data.
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Now that we have added new ways to load the initrd or the mixed mode
kernel, we will also need a way to tell the loader about this. Add
symbolic constants for the PE/COFF major/minor version numbers (which
fortunately have always been 0x0 for all architectures), so that we
can bump them later to document the capabilities of the stub.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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Expose efi_entry() as the PE/COFF entrypoint directly, instead of
jumping into a wrapper that fiddles with stack buffers and other
stuff that the compiler is much better at. The only reason this
code exists is to obtain a pointer to the base of the image, but
we can get the same value from the loaded_image protocol, which
we already need for other reasons anyway.
Update the return type as well, to make it consistent with what
is required for a PE/COFF executable entrypoint.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
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