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With the introduction of pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() there is no need to
export pci_register_host_bridge() to other kernel subsystems other than the
PCI compilation unit that needs it.
Make pci_register_host_bridge() static to its compilation unit and convert
the existing drivers usage over to pci_scan_root_bus_bridge().
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
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The current pci_scan_root_bus() interface is made up of two main code
paths:
- pci_create_root_bus()
- pci_scan_child_bus()
pci_create_root_bus() is a wrapper function that allows to create a struct
pci_host_bridge structure, initialize it with the passed parameters and
register it with the kernel.
As the struct pci_host_bridge require additional struct members,
pci_create_root_bus() parameters list has grown in time, making it unwieldy
to add further parameters to it in case the struct pci_host_bridge gains
more members fields to augment its functionality.
Since PCI core code provides functions to allocate struct pci_host_bridge,
instead of forcing the pci_create_root_bus() interface to add new
parameters to cater for new struct pci_host_bridge functionality, it is
more suitable to add an interface in PCI core code to scan a PCI bus
straight from a struct pci_host_bridge created and customized by each
specific PCI host controller driver.
Add a pci_scan_root_bus_bridge() function to allow PCI host controller
drivers to create and initialize struct pci_host_bridge and scan the
resulting bus.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
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When probing the PCI host controller driver, if an error occurs, the probe
function code does not free memory allocated for the struct pci_host_bridge
resulting in memory leakage.
Move the struct pci_host_bridge allocation over to the respective devm
interface to fix the issue.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
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When probing the PCI host controller driver, if an error occurs, the probe
function code does not free memory allocated for the struct pci_host_bridge
resulting in memory leakage.
Move the struct pci_host_bridge allocation over to the respective devm
interface to fix the issue.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
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Struct pci_host_bridge can be allocated by PCI host bridge drivers which
usually allocate and map memory through devm managed interfaces.
Add a devm version for the pci_alloc_host_bridge() interface to simplify
PCI host controller driver porting and simplify the driver failure paths.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
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Commit a52d1443bba1 ("PCI: Export host bridge registration interface")
exported the pci_alloc_host_bridge() interface so that PCI host controllers
drivers can make use of it.
Introduce pci_alloc_host_bridge() kernel counterpart to free the host
bridge data structures, pci_free_host_bridge(), export it and update kernel
functions releasing host bridge objects allocated memory to make use of it.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
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The introduction of pci_register_host_bridge() kernel interface allows PCI
host controller drivers to create the struct pci_host_bridge object,
initialize it and register it with the kernel so that its corresponding PCI
bus can be scanned and its devices probed.
The host bridge device release function pci_release_host_bridge_dev() is a
static function common for all struct pci_host_bridge allocated objects, so
in its current form cannot be used by PCI host bridge controllers drivers
to initialize the allocated struct pci_host_bridge, which leaves struct
pci_host_bridge devices release function uninitialized.
Since pci_release_host_bridge_dev() is a function common to all PCI host
bridge objects, initialize it in pci_alloc_host_bridge() (ie common host
bridge allocation interface) so that all struct pci_host_bridge objects
have their release function initialized by default at allocation time,
removing the need for exporting the common pci_release_host_bridge_dev()
function to other compilation units.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
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Current ftpci100 driver host bridge controller driver requires struct
pci_bus to be created in order to mask and clear IRQs using standard PCI
bus config accessors.
This struct pci_bus dependency is fictitious and burdens the driver with
unneeded constraints (eg to use separate APIs to create and scan the root
bus).
Add PCI raw config space accessors to PCIe ftpci100 driver and remove the
fictitious struct pci_bus dependency.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <[email protected]>
[bhelgaas: folded in raw PCI read accessor from
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
The clock piece of the above posting goes with the separate "Add clock
handling" patch.]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
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The current iproc driver host bridge controller driver requires struct
pci_bus to be created in order to carry out PCI link checks with standard
PCI config space accessors.
This struct pci_bus dependency is fictitious and burdens the driver with
unneeded constraints (eg to use separate APIs to create and scan the root
bus).
Add PCI raw config space accessors to the iproc driver and remove the
fictitious struct pci_bus dependency.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Cc: Scott Branden <[email protected]>
Cc: Ray Jui <[email protected]>
Cc: Jon Mason <[email protected]>
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The nwl_pcie_enable_msi() second parameter (ie "bus") is unused and creates
a fake dependency on the struct pci_bus that need not exist.
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Cc: Bharat Kumar Gogada <[email protected]>
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The switchtec driver also supports the PAX, PFXL and PFXI products which
have the same management interface.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kurt Schwemmer <[email protected]>
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This flag lets userspace know which firmware partitions are currently in
use as opposed to just active. "Active" means they will be in use for the
next reboot, whereas "running" means they are currently in use.
If an old kernel is in use, or the firmware doesn't support these fields,
the new flag will not be set in the output.
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kurt Schwemmer <[email protected]>
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Expose PCIe bridges attributes such as secondary bus number, subordinate
bus number, max link speed and link width, current link speed and link
width via sysfs in /sys/bus/pci/devices/...
This information is available via lspci, but that requires root privilege.
Signed-off-by: Wong Vee Khee <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Hui Chun Ong <[email protected]>
[bhelgaas: changelog, return errors early to unindent usual case, return
errors with same style throughout]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
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Currently pcie_port_enable_irq_vec() only allocates MSI/MSI-X vectors for
PME, hotplug, and AER.
The Downstream Port Containment feature also supports MSI/MSI-X interrupts,
so allocate a vector for it, too.
Signed-off-by: Liudongdong <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni <[email protected]>
[bhelgaas: changelog, comment]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
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Root Ports can generate several different interrupts using either MSI or
MSI-X, but we only support that for MSI-X. Ports that support MSI but not
MSI-X are currently limited to sharing a single interrupt.
Rename pcie_port_enable_msix() to pcie_port_enable_irq_vec() and extend it
to support multiple interrupts using either MSI-X (preferred) or MSI.
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni <[email protected]>
[bhelgaas: changelog, reword comments, simplify PME/hotplug no-MSI logic]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
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The test for INTx masking via PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE performed in
pci_intx_mask_supported() should be done before the device can be used.
This is to avoid writing PCI_COMMAND while the driver owns the device, in
case that has any effect on MSI/MSI-X interrupts.
Move the content of pci_intx_mask_supported() to pci_intx_mask_broken() and
call it from pci_setup_device().
The test result can be queried at any time later using the same
pci_intx_mask_supported() interface as before (though with changed
implementation), so callers (uio, vfio) should be unaffected.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Gregor <[email protected]>
[bhelgaas: changelog, remove quirk check, remove locking, move
dev->broken_intx_masking assignment to caller]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <[email protected]>
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No need for such convoluted code, when all we need is to call one function
in one specific case.
Tested-by: Narendra K <[email protected]> # DellEMC PowerEdge 1950, R730XD
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
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Every method in struct device_driver or structures derived from it like
struct pci_driver MUST provide exclusion vs the driver's ->remove() method,
usually by using device_lock().
Protect use of pci_error_handlers->reset_notify() by holding the device
lock while calling it.
Note:
- pci_dev_lock() calls device_lock() in addition to blocking user-space
config accesses.
- pci_err_handlers->reset_notify() is used inside
pci_dev_save_and_disable() and pci_dev_restore(). We could hold the
device lock directly in pci_reset_notify(), but we expand the region
since we have several calls following each other.
Without this, ->reset_notify() may race with ->remove() calls, which can be
easily triggered in NVMe.
[bhelgaas: changelog, add pci_reset_notify() comment]
[bhelgaas: fold in fix from Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170701135323.x5vaj4e2wcs2mcro@mwanda]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Reported-by: Rakesh Pandit <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Rakesh Pandit <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
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Every method in struct device_driver or structures derived from it like
struct pci_driver MUST provide exclusion vs the driver's ->remove() method,
usually by using device_lock().
Protect use of pci_driver->sriov_configure() by holding the device lock
while calling it.
The PCI core sets the pci_dev->driver pointer in local_pci_probe() before
calling ->probe() and only clears it after ->remove(). This means driver's
->sriov_configure() callback will happily race with probe() and remove(),
most likely leading to BUGs, since drivers don't expect this.
Remove the iov lock completely, since we remove the last user.
[bhelgaas: changelog, thanks to Christoph for locking rule]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
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The function find_smbios_instance_string() does not consider the
PCI domain number. As a result, SMBIOS type 41 device type instance
would be exported to sysfs for all the PCI domains which have a
PCI device with same bus/device/function, though PCI bus/device/func
from a specific PCI domain has SMBIOS type 41 device type instance
defined.
Address the issue by making find_smbios_instance_string() check PCI domain
number as well.
Reported-by: Shai Fultheim <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Shai Fultheim <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Shai Fultheim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sujith Pandel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Narendra K <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
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Remove the space from "PCI :" to make the message consistent with other PCI
messages.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Legoll <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
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PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END is (confusingly) the index of the last valid BAR, not
the *number* of BARs. To iterate through all possible BARs, we need to
include PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END.
Fixes: 9fe373f9997b ("PCI: Increase IBM ipr SAS Crocodile BARs to at least system page size")
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
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PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END is (confusingly) the index of the last valid BAR, not
the *number* of BARs. To iterate through all possible BARs, we need to
include PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END.
Fixes: 55d728a40d36 ("efi/fb: Avoid reconfiguration of BAR that covers the framebuffer")
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
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Just like the other XL710 and X710 variants, the XXV710 device IDs appear
to have the same hardware bug, the status register doesn't report pending
interrupts resulting in "irq xx: nobody cared..." errors from the spurious
interrupt handler when we try to use it with device assignment.
Reported-by: Stefan Assmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jesse Brandeburg <[email protected]>
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After a Function-Level Reset, PCI states need to be restored. Save PASID
features and PRI reqs cached.
[bhelgaas: search for capability only if PRI/PASID were enabled]
Signed-off-by: CQ Tang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Cc: Jean-Phillipe Brucker <[email protected]>
Cc: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
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Device drivers need to check if an IOMMU enabled ATS, PRI and PASID in
order to know when they can use the SVM API. Cache PRI and PASID bits in
the pci_dev structure, similarly to what is currently done for ATS.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
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Some drivers - like i915 - may not support the system suspend direct
complete optimization due to differences in their runtime and system
suspend sequence. Add a flag that when set resumes the device before
calling the driver's system suspend handlers which effectively disables
the optimization.
Needed by a future patch fixing suspend/resume on i915.
Suggested by Rafael.
Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
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This driver was OR'ing desired bits from the existing control setting.
That could create an invalid DPC Trigger Enabled configuration if the
platform previously set this to "ERR_FATAL", 01b. The driver currently
wants to set this to ERR_NONFATAL/ERR_FATAL, 10b, and the logical OR of
this gets 11b, which is reserved. Fix that by masking off the fields it is
setting.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
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The DPC interupt may be executed on a device that is being removed. Skip
queuing event handling if the status is all 1's, which should be seen only
if the device is not present.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
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Commit cc7b0d495589 ("PCI: designware: Update PCI config space remap
function") made PCI configuration requests non-posted, which means we now
get a synchronous abort when the CFG space read to probe for downstream
devices times out.
Synchronous aborts need to be handled differently from the async aborts we
were getting before, in particular the PC needs to be advanced when
resolving the abort. This is mostly a copy of what other PCI drivers do on
ARM to handle those aborts.
[bhelgaas: changelog, "Fixes"]
Fixes: cc7b0d495589 ("PCI: designware: Update PCI config space remap function")
Tested-by: Fabio Estevam <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Richard Zhu <[email protected]>
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When a switch endpoint is configured without NTB, the mmio_ntb registers
will read all zeros. However, in corner case configurations where the
partition ID is not zero and NTB is not enabled, the code will have the
wrong partition ID and this causes the driver to use the wrong set of
drivers. To fix this we simply take the partition ID from the system info
region.
Reported-by: Dingbao Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
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Convert from "cdev_add() + device_add()" to cdev_device_add(), and from
"device_del() + cdev_del()" to cdev_device_del().
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
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If NO_DMA=y:
drivers/built-in.o: In function `__pci_epc_create':
(.text+0xef4e): undefined reference to `bad_dma_ops'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `pci_epc_add_epf':
(.text+0xf676): undefined reference to `bad_dma_ops'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `pci_epf_alloc_space':
(.text+0xfa32): undefined reference to `bad_dma_ops'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `pci_epf_free_space':
(.text+0xfac4): undefined reference to `bad_dma_ops'
Add a dependency on HAS_DMA to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
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min_vecs is the minimum amount of vectors needed to operate in MSI-X mode
which may just include the vectors that don't need affinity.
Disabling affinity settings causes the qla2xxx driver scsi_add_host() to fail
when blk_mq is enabled as the blk_mq_pci_map_queues() expects affinity masks
on each vector.
Fixes: dfef358bd1be ("PCI/MSI: Don't apply affinity if there aren't enough vectors left")
Signed-off-by: Michael Hernandez <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Himanshu Madhani <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected] # v4.10+
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pci_add_resource_offset() is for host bridge windows where the bridge
translates CPU addresses to PCI bus addresses by adding an offset. To my
knowledge, no host bridge translates bus numbers, so this is only useful
for MEM and IO windows. In any event, host->busn_offset is never set to
anything other than zero, so pci_add_resource() is sufficient.
a2e50f53d535 ("MIPS: PCI: Add a hook for IORESOURCE_BUS in
pci_controller/bridge_controller") also added busn_resource itself. This
is currently unused but may be used by future SGI IP27 fixes, so I left it
there.
Tested-by: Joshua Kinard <[email protected]> # SGI IP30 and IP27
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Joshua Kinard <[email protected]>
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Remove unused PCI_BAR_COUNT definition.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
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Commit f44116ae8818 ("PCI: Remove pci_find_parent_resource() use for
allocation") updated the logic that iterates over all bus resources and
compares them to a given resource, in order to decide whether one is the
parent of the latter.
This change inadvertently causes pci_find_parent_resource() to disregard
resources starting at address 0x0, resulting in an error such as the one
below on ARM systems whose I/O window starts at 0x0.
pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x10000000-0x3efeffff window]
pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0000-0xffff window]
pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x8000000000-0xffffffffff window]
pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-0f]
pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
pci 0000:00:02.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
pci 0000:00:03.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
pci 0000:00:03.0: can't claim BAR 13 [io 0x0000-0x0fff]: no compatible bridge window
pci 0000:03:01.0: can't claim BAR 0 [io 0x0000-0x001f]: no compatible bridge window
While this never happens on x86, it is perfectly legal in general for a PCI
MMIO or IO window to start at address 0x0, and it was supported in the code
before commit f44116ae8818.
Drop the test for res->start != 0; resource_contains() already checks
whether [start, end) completely covers the resource, and so it should be
redundant.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
Pull some more input subsystem updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
"An updated xpad driver with a few more recognized device IDs, and a
new psxpad-spi driver, allowing connecting Playstation 1 and 2 joypads
via SPI bus"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Input: cros_ec_keyb - remove extraneous 'const'
Input: add support for PlayStation 1/2 joypads connected via SPI
Input: xpad - add USB IDs for Mad Catz Brawlstick and Razer Sabertooth
Input: xpad - sync supported devices with xboxdrv
Input: xpad - sort supported devices by USB ID
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Pull UBI/UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
- new config option CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_SECURITY
- minor improvements
- random fixes
* tag 'upstream-4.12-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
ubi: Add debugfs file for tracking PEB state
ubifs: Fix a typo in comment of ioctl2ubifs & ubifs2ioctl
ubifs: Remove unnecessary assignment
ubifs: Fix cut and paste error on sb type comparisons
ubi: fastmap: Fix slab corruption
ubifs: Add CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_SECURITY to disable/enable security labels
ubi: Make mtd parameter readable
ubi: Fix section mismatch
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml
Pull UML fixes from Richard Weinberger:
"No new stuff, just fixes"
* 'for-linus-4.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
um: Add missing NR_CPUS include
um: Fix to call read_initrd after init_bootmem
um: Include kbuild.h instead of duplicating its macros
um: Fix PTRACE_POKEUSER on x86_64
um: Set number of CPUs
um: Fix _print_addr()
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Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"15 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <[email protected]>:
mm, docs: update memory.stat description with workingset* entries
mm: vmscan: scan until it finds eligible pages
mm, thp: copying user pages must schedule on collapse
dax: fix PMD data corruption when fault races with write
dax: fix data corruption when fault races with write
ext4: return to starting transaction in ext4_dax_huge_fault()
mm: fix data corruption due to stale mmap reads
dax: prevent invalidation of mapped DAX entries
Tigran has moved
mm, vmalloc: fix vmalloc users tracking properly
mm/khugepaged: add missed tracepoint for collapse_huge_page_swapin
gcov: support GCC 7.1
mm, vmstat: Remove spurious WARN() during zoneinfo print
time: delete current_fs_time()
hwpoison, memcg: forcibly uncharge LRU pages
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Commit 4b4cea91691d ("mm: vmscan: fix IO/refault regression in cache
workingset transition") introduced three new entries in memory stat
file:
- workingset_refault
- workingset_activate
- workingset_nodereclaim
This commit adds a corresponding description to the cgroup v2 docs.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Li Zefan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Although there are a ton of free swap and anonymous LRU page in elgible
zones, OOM happened.
balloon invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x17080c0(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT|__GFP_ZERO|__GFP_NOTRACK), nodemask=(null), order=0, oom_score_adj=0
CPU: 7 PID: 1138 Comm: balloon Not tainted 4.11.0-rc6-mm1-zram-00289-ge228d67e9677-dirty #17
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
oom_kill_process+0x21d/0x3f0
out_of_memory+0xd8/0x390
__alloc_pages_slowpath+0xbc1/0xc50
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x1a5/0x1c0
pte_alloc_one+0x20/0x50
__pte_alloc+0x1e/0x110
__handle_mm_fault+0x919/0x960
handle_mm_fault+0x77/0x120
__do_page_fault+0x27a/0x550
trace_do_page_fault+0x43/0x150
do_async_page_fault+0x2c/0x90
async_page_fault+0x28/0x30
Mem-Info:
active_anon:424716 inactive_anon:65314 isolated_anon:0
active_file:52 inactive_file:46 isolated_file:0
unevictable:0 dirty:27 writeback:0 unstable:0
slab_reclaimable:3967 slab_unreclaimable:4125
mapped:133 shmem:43 pagetables:1674 bounce:0
free:4637 free_pcp:225 free_cma:0
Node 0 active_anon:1698864kB inactive_anon:261256kB active_file:208kB inactive_file:184kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:532kB dirty:108kB writeback:0kB shmem:172kB writeback_tmp:0kB unstable:0kB all_unreclaimable? no
DMA free:7316kB min:32kB low:44kB high:56kB active_anon:8064kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB writepending:0kB present:15992kB managed:15908kB mlocked:0kB slab_reclaimable:464kB slab_unreclaimable:40kB kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:24kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:0kB local_pcp:0kB free_cma:0kB
lowmem_reserve[]: 0 992 992 1952
DMA32 free:9088kB min:2048kB low:3064kB high:4080kB active_anon:952176kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:36kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB writepending:88kB present:1032192kB managed:1019388kB mlocked:0kB slab_reclaimable:13532kB slab_unreclaimable:16460kB kernel_stack:3552kB pagetables:6672kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:56kB local_pcp:24kB free_cma:0kB
lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 959
Movable free:3644kB min:1980kB low:2960kB high:3940kB active_anon:738560kB inactive_anon:261340kB active_file:188kB inactive_file:640kB unevictable:0kB writepending:20kB present:1048444kB managed:1010816kB mlocked:0kB slab_reclaimable:0kB slab_unreclaimable:0kB kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:832kB local_pcp:60kB free_cma:0kB
lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0
DMA: 1*4kB (E) 0*8kB 18*16kB (E) 10*32kB (E) 10*64kB (E) 9*128kB (ME) 8*256kB (E) 2*512kB (E) 2*1024kB (E) 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 7524kB
DMA32: 417*4kB (UMEH) 181*8kB (UMEH) 68*16kB (UMEH) 48*32kB (UMEH) 14*64kB (MH) 3*128kB (M) 1*256kB (H) 1*512kB (M) 2*1024kB (M) 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 9836kB
Movable: 1*4kB (M) 1*8kB (M) 1*16kB (M) 1*32kB (M) 0*64kB 1*128kB (M) 2*256kB (M) 4*512kB (M) 1*1024kB (M) 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 3772kB
378 total pagecache pages
17 pages in swap cache
Swap cache stats: add 17325, delete 17302, find 0/27
Free swap = 978940kB
Total swap = 1048572kB
524157 pages RAM
0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly
12629 pages reserved
0 pages cma reserved
0 pages hwpoisoned
[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss nr_ptes nr_pmds swapents oom_score_adj name
[ 433] 0 433 4904 5 14 3 82 0 upstart-udev-br
[ 438] 0 438 12371 5 27 3 191 -1000 systemd-udevd
With investigation, skipping page of isolate_lru_pages makes reclaim
void because it returns zero nr_taken easily so LRU shrinking is
effectively nothing and just increases priority aggressively. Finally,
OOM happens.
The problem is that get_scan_count determines nr_to_scan with eligible
zones so although priority drops to zero, it couldn't reclaim any pages
if the LRU contains mostly ineligible pages.
get_scan_count:
size = lruvec_lru_size(lruvec, lru, sc->reclaim_idx);
size = size >> sc->priority;
Assumes sc->priority is 0 and LRU list is as follows.
N-N-N-N-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H
(Ie, small eligible pages are in the head of LRU but others are
almost ineligible pages)
In that case, size becomes 4 so VM want to scan 4 pages but 4 pages from
tail of the LRU are not eligible pages. If get_scan_count counts
skipped pages, it doesn't reclaim any pages remained after scanning 4
pages so it ends up OOM happening.
This patch makes isolate_lru_pages try to scan pages until it encounters
eligible zones's pages.
[[email protected]: clean up mind-bending `for' statement. Tweak comment text]
Fixes: 3db65812d688 ("Revert "mm, vmscan: account for skipped pages as a partial scan"")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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We have encountered need_resched warnings in __collapse_huge_page_copy()
while doing {clear,copy}_user_highpage() over HPAGE_PMD_NR source pages.
mm->mmap_sem is held for write, but the iteration is well bounded.
Reschedule as needed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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This is based on a patch from Jan Kara that fixed the equivalent race in
the DAX PTE fault path.
Currently DAX PMD read fault can race with write(2) in the following
way:
CPU1 - write(2) CPU2 - read fault
dax_iomap_pmd_fault()
->iomap_begin() - sees hole
dax_iomap_rw()
iomap_apply()
->iomap_begin - allocates blocks
dax_iomap_actor()
invalidate_inode_pages2_range()
- there's nothing to invalidate
grab_mapping_entry()
- we add huge zero page to the radix tree
and map it to page tables
The result is that hole page is mapped into page tables (and thus zeros
are seen in mmap) while file has data written in that place.
Fix the problem by locking exception entry before mapping blocks for the
fault. That way we are sure invalidate_inode_pages2_range() call for
racing write will either block on entry lock waiting for the fault to
finish (and unmap stale page tables after that) or read fault will see
already allocated blocks by write(2).
Fixes: 9f141d6ef6258 ("dax: Call ->iomap_begin without entry lock during dax fault")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Currently DAX read fault can race with write(2) in the following way:
CPU1 - write(2) CPU2 - read fault
dax_iomap_pte_fault()
->iomap_begin() - sees hole
dax_iomap_rw()
iomap_apply()
->iomap_begin - allocates blocks
dax_iomap_actor()
invalidate_inode_pages2_range()
- there's nothing to invalidate
grab_mapping_entry()
- we add zero page in the radix tree
and map it to page tables
The result is that hole page is mapped into page tables (and thus zeros
are seen in mmap) while file has data written in that place.
Fix the problem by locking exception entry before mapping blocks for the
fault. That way we are sure invalidate_inode_pages2_range() call for
racing write will either block on entry lock waiting for the fault to
finish (and unmap stale page tables after that) or read fault will see
already allocated blocks by write(2).
Fixes: 9f141d6ef6258a3a37a045842d9ba7e68f368956
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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DAX will return to locking exceptional entry before mapping blocks for a
page fault to fix possible races with concurrent writes. To avoid lock
inversion between exceptional entry lock and transaction start, start
the transaction already in ext4_dax_huge_fault().
Fixes: 9f141d6ef6258a3a37a045842d9ba7e68f368956
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Currently, we didn't invalidate page tables during invalidate_inode_pages2()
for DAX. That could result in e.g. 2MiB zero page being mapped into
page tables while there were already underlying blocks allocated and
thus data seen through mmap were different from data seen by read(2).
The following sequence reproduces the problem:
- open an mmap over a 2MiB hole
- read from a 2MiB hole, faulting in a 2MiB zero page
- write to the hole with write(3p). The write succeeds but we
incorrectly leave the 2MiB zero page mapping intact.
- via the mmap, read the data that was just written. Since the zero
page mapping is still intact we read back zeroes instead of the new
data.
Fix the problem by unconditionally calling invalidate_inode_pages2_range()
in dax_iomap_actor() for new block allocations and by properly
invalidating page tables in invalidate_inode_pages2_range() for DAX
mappings.
Fixes: c6dcf52c23d2d3fb5235cec42d7dd3f786b87d55
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Patch series "mm,dax: Fix data corruption due to mmap inconsistency",
v4.
This series fixes data corruption that can happen for DAX mounts when
page faults race with write(2) and as a result page tables get out of
sync with block mappings in the filesystem and thus data seen through
mmap is different from data seen through read(2).
The series passes testing with t_mmap_stale test program from Ross and
also other mmap related tests on DAX filesystem.
This patch (of 4):
dax_invalidate_mapping_entry() currently removes DAX exceptional entries
only if they are clean and unlocked. This is done via:
invalidate_mapping_pages()
invalidate_exceptional_entry()
dax_invalidate_mapping_entry()
However, for page cache pages removed in invalidate_mapping_pages()
there is an additional criteria which is that the page must not be
mapped. This is noted in the comments above invalidate_mapping_pages()
and is checked in invalidate_inode_page().
For DAX entries this means that we can can end up in a situation where a
DAX exceptional entry, either a huge zero page or a regular DAX entry,
could end up mapped but without an associated radix tree entry. This is
inconsistent with the rest of the DAX code and with what happens in the
page cache case.
We aren't able to unmap the DAX exceptional entry because according to
its comments invalidate_mapping_pages() isn't allowed to block, and
unmap_mapping_range() takes a write lock on the mapping->i_mmap_rwsem.
Since we essentially never have unmapped DAX entries to evict from the
radix tree, just remove dax_invalidate_mapping_entry().
Fixes: c6dcf52c23d2 ("mm: Invalidate DAX radix tree entries only if appropriate")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]> [4.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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