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When using both encryption and SELinux (or another feature that requires
an xattr per file) on a filesystem with 256-byte inodes, each file's
xattrs usually spill into an external xattr block. Currently, the
xattrs are inherited in the order ACL, security, then encryption.
Therefore, if spillage occurs, the encryption xattr will always end up
in the external block. This is not ideal because the encryption xattrs
contain a nonce, so they will always be unique and will prevent the
external xattr blocks from being deduplicated.
To improve the situation, change the inheritance order to encryption,
ACL, then security. This gives the encryption xattr a better chance to
be stored in-inode, allowing the other xattr(s) to be deduplicated.
Note that it may be better for userspace to format the filesystem with
512-byte inodes in this case. However, it's not the default.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
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Add fallback code and a WARN_ONCE() call instead of a BUG_ON() in
the ext4_end_bio() function.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
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Currently ext4_writepages() submits all pages with transaction started.
When no page needs block allocation or extent conversion we can submit
all dirty pages in the inode while holding a single transaction handle
and when device is congested this can take significant amount of time.
Thus ext4_writepages() can block transaction commits for extended
periods of time.
Take for example a simple benchmark simulating PostgreSQL database
(pgioperf in mmtest). The benchmark runs 16 processes doing random reads
from a huge file, one process doing random writes to the huge file, and
one process doing sequential writes to a small files and frequently
running fsync. With unpatched kernel transaction commits take on average
~18s with standard deviation of ~41s, top 5 commit times are:
274.466639s, 126.467347s, 86.992429s, 34.351563s, 31.517653s.
After this patch transaction commits take on average 0.1s with standard
deviation of 0.15s, top 5 commit times are:
0.563792s, 0.519980s, 0.509841s, 0.471700s, 0.469899s
[ Modified so we use an explicit do_map flag instead of relying on
io_end not being allocated, the since io_end->inode is needed for I/O
error handling. -- tytso ]
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
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With enabled meta_bg option block group descriptors
reading IO is not sequential and requires optimization.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Perepechko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
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Make the ext4_shutdown() function static, as suggested by running sparse
('make C=2 fs/ext4/'). This was the only such warning in fs/ext4/.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
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Support the GETFSMAP ioctls so that we can use the xfs free space
management tools to probe ext4 as well. Note that this is a partial
implementation -- we only report fixed-location metadata and free space;
everything else is reported as "unknown".
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
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Add the GETFSMAP headers to the VFS kernel headers
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
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Currently the case of writing via mmap to a file with inline data is not
handled. This is maybe a rare case since it requires a writable memory
map of a very small file, but it is trivial to trigger with on
inline_data filesystem, and it causes the
'BUG_ON(ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA));' in
ext4_writepages() to be hit:
mkfs.ext4 -O inline_data /dev/vdb
mount /dev/vdb /mnt
xfs_io -f /mnt/file \
-c 'pwrite 0 1' \
-c 'mmap -w 0 1m' \
-c 'mwrite 0 1' \
-c 'fsync'
kernel BUG at fs/ext4/inode.c:2723!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 1 PID: 2532 Comm: xfs_io Not tainted 4.11.0-rc1-xfstests-00301-g071d9acf3d1f #633
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-20170228_101828-anatol 04/01/2014
task: ffff88003d3a8040 task.stack: ffffc90000300000
RIP: 0010:ext4_writepages+0xc89/0xf8a
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000303ca0 EFLAGS: 00010283
RAX: 0000028410000000 RBX: ffff8800383fa3b0 RCX: ffffffff812afcdc
RDX: 00000a9d00000246 RSI: ffffffff81e660e0 RDI: 0000000000000246
RBP: ffffc90000303dc0 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 869618e8f99b4fa5
R10: 00000000852287a2 R11: 00000000a03b49f4 R12: ffff88003808e698
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 7fffffffffffffff R15: 7fffffffffffffff
FS: 00007fd3e53094c0(0000) GS:ffff88003e400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fd3e4c51000 CR3: 000000003d554000 CR4: 00000000003406e0
Call Trace:
? _raw_spin_unlock+0x27/0x2a
? kvm_clock_read+0x1e/0x20
do_writepages+0x23/0x2c
? do_writepages+0x23/0x2c
__filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x80/0x87
filemap_write_and_wait_range+0x67/0x8c
ext4_sync_file+0x20e/0x472
vfs_fsync_range+0x8e/0x9f
? syscall_trace_enter+0x25b/0x2d0
vfs_fsync+0x1c/0x1e
do_fsync+0x31/0x4a
SyS_fsync+0x10/0x14
do_syscall_64+0x69/0x131
entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
We could try to be smart and keep the inline data in this case, or at
least support delayed allocation when allocating the block, but these
solutions would be more complicated and don't seem worthwhile given how
rare this case seems to be. So just fix the bug by calling
ext4_convert_inline_data() when we're asked to make a page writable, so
that any inline data gets evicted, with the block allocated immediately.
Reported-by: Nick Alcock <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
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ext4_xattr_check_entry() was redundant with validation of the full xattr
entries list in ext4_xattr_check_entries(), which all callers also did.
ext4_xattr_check_entry() also didn't actually do correct validation;
specifically, it never checked that the value doesn't overlap the xattr
names, nor did it account for padding when checking whether the xattr
value overflows the available space. So remove it to eliminate any
potential confusion.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
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ext4_xattr_check_names() actually validates both the xattr names and
values, not just the names. So rename it to ext4_xattr_check_entries()
to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
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There's no difference between ext4_xattr_list() and ext4_listxattr(), so
merge them together and just have ext4_listxattr(). Some years ago they
took different arguments, but that's no longer the case.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
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Constify static data in ext4 that is never (intentionally) modified so
that it is placed in .rodata and benefits from memory protection.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
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In the initial implementation of ext4 encryption, the filename was
encrypted in ext4_insert_dentry(), which could fail and also required
access to the 'dir' inode. Since then ext4 filename encryption has been
changed to encrypt the filename earlier, so we can revert the additions
to ext4_insert_dentry().
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
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Commit b685d3d65ac7 "block: treat REQ_FUA and REQ_PREFLUSH as
synchronous" removed REQ_SYNC flag from WRITE_FUA implementation. Since
JBD2 strips REQ_FUA and REQ_FLUSH flags from submitted IO when the
filesystem is mounted with nobarrier mount option, journal superblock
writes ended up being async writes after this patch and that caused
heavy performance regression for dbench4 benchmark with high number of
processes. In my test setup with HP RAID array with non-volatile write
cache and 32 GB ram, dbench4 runs with 8 processes regressed by ~25%.
Fix the problem by making sure journal superblock writes are always
treated as synchronous since they generally block progress of the
journalling machinery and thus the whole filesystem.
Fixes: b685d3d65ac791406e0dfd8779cc9b3707fea5a3
CC: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
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I've hit a lockdep splat with generic/270 test complaining that:
3216.fsstress.b/3533 is trying to acquire lock:
(jbd2_handle){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff813152e0>] jbd2_log_wait_commit+0x0/0x150
but task is already holding lock:
(jbd2_handle){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff8130bd3b>] start_this_handle+0x35b/0x850
The underlying problem is that jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested()
(called from ext4_should_retry_alloc()) may get called while a
transaction handle is started. In such case it takes care to not wait
for commit of the running transaction (which would deadlock) but only
for a commit of a transaction that is already committing (which is safe
as that doesn't wait for any filesystem locks).
In fact there are also other callers of jbd2_log_wait_commit() that take
care to pass tid of a transaction that is already committing and for
those cases, the lockdep instrumentation is too restrictive and leading
to false positive reports. Fix the problem by calling
jbd2_might_wait_for_commit() from jbd2_log_wait_commit() only if the
transaction isn't already committing.
Fixes: 1eaa566d368b214d99cbb973647c1b0b8102a9ae
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
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Currently, file system's writepages() function must not fail with an
ENOMEM, since if they do, it's possible for buffered data to be lost.
This is because on a data integrity writeback writepages() gets called
but once, and if it returns ENOMEM, if you're lucky the error will get
reflected back to the userspace process calling fsync(). If you
aren't lucky, the user is unmounting the file system, and the dirty
pages will simply be lost.
For this reason, file system code generally will use GFP_NOFS, and in
some cases, will retry the allocation in a loop, on the theory that
"kernel livelocks are temporary; data loss is forever".
Unfortunately, this can indeed cause livelocks, since inside the
writepages() call, the file system is holding various mutexes, and
these mutexes may prevent the OOM killer from killing its targetted
victim if it is also holding on to those mutexes.
A better solution would be to allow writepages() to call the memory
allocator with flags that give greater latitude to the allocator to
fail, and then release its locks and return ENOMEM, and in the case of
background writeback, the writes can be retried at a later time. In
the case of data-integrity writeback retry after waiting a brief
amount of time.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
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Pull CIFS fixes from Steve French:
"This is a set of CIFS/SMB3 fixes for stable.
There is another set of four SMB3 reconnect fixes for stable in
progress but they are still being reviewed/tested, so didn't want to
wait any longer to send these five below"
* 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
Reset TreeId to zero on SMB2 TREE_CONNECT
CIFS: Fix build failure with smb2
Introduce cifs_copy_file_range()
SMB3: Rename clone_range to copychunk_range
Handle mismatched open calls
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Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"A number of ARM fixes:
- prevent oopses caused by dma_get_sgtable() and declared DMA
coherent memory
- fix boot failure on nommu caused by ID_PFR1 access
- a number of kprobes fixes from Jon Medhurst and Masami Hiramatsu"
* 'fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8665/1: nommu: access ID_PFR1 only if CPUID scheme
ARM: dma-mapping: disallow dma_get_sgtable() for non-kernel managed memory
arm: kprobes: Align stack to 8-bytes in test code
arm: kprobes: Fix the return address of multiple kretprobes
arm: kprobes: Skip single-stepping in recursing path if possible
arm: kprobes: Allow to handle reentered kprobe on single-stepping
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are 3 small fixes for 4.11-rc6.
One resolves a reported issue with sysfs files that NeilBrown found,
one is a documenatation fix for the stable kernel rules, and the last
is a small MAINTAINERS file update for kernfs"
* tag 'driver-core-4.11-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
MAINTAINERS: separate out kernfs maintainership
sysfs: be careful of error returns from ops->show()
Documentation: stable-kernel-rules: fix stable-tag format
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging/IIO driver rfixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a number of small IIO and staging driver fixes for 4.11-rc6.
Nothing big here, just iio fixes for reported issues, and an ashmem
fix for a very old bug that has been reported by a number of Android
vendors"
* tag 'staging-4.11-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
staging: android: ashmem: lseek failed due to no FMODE_LSEEK.
iio: hid-sensor-attributes: Fix sensor property setting failure.
iio: accel: hid-sensor-accel-3d: Fix duplicate scan index error
iio: core: Fix IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2 for negative values
iio: st_pressure: initialize lps22hb bootime
iio: bmg160: reset chip when probing
iio: cros_ec_sensors: Fix return value to get raw and calibbias data.
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull VFS fixes from Al Viro:
"statx followup fixes and a fix for stack-smashing on alpha"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
alpha: fix stack smashing in old_adjtimex(2)
statx: Include a mask for stx_attributes in struct statx
statx: Reserve the top bit of the mask for future struct expansion
xfs: report crtime and attribute flags to statx
ext4: Add statx support
statx: optimize copy of struct statx to userspace
statx: remove incorrect part of vfs_statx() comment
statx: reject unknown flags when using NULL path
Documentation/filesystems: fix documentation for ->getattr()
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Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Here's a pull request for 4.11-rc, fixing a set of issues mostly
centered around the new scheduling framework. These have been brewing
for a while, but split up into what we absolutely need in 4.11, and
what we can defer until 4.12. These are well tested, on both single
queue and multiqueue setups, and with and without shared tags. They
fix several hangs that have happened in testing.
This is obviously larger than I would have preferred at this point in
time, but I don't think we can shave much off this and still get the
desired results.
In detail, this pull request contains:
- a set of five fixes for NVMe, mostly from Christoph and one from
Roland.
- a series from Bart, fixing issues with dm-mq and SCSI shared tags
and scheduling. Note that one of those patches commit messages may
read like an optimization, but it is in fact an important fix for
queue restarts in particular.
- a series from Omar, most importantly fixing a hang with multiple
hardware queues when we fail to get a driver tag. Another important
fix in there is for resizing hardware queues, which nbd does when
handling multiple sockets for one connection.
- fixing an imbalance in putting the ctx for hctx request allocations
from Minchan"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-mq: Restart a single queue if tag sets are shared
dm rq: Avoid that request processing stalls sporadically
scsi: Avoid that SCSI queues get stuck
blk-mq: Introduce blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue()
blk-mq: remap queues when adding/removing hardware queues
blk-mq-sched: fix crash in switch error path
blk-mq-sched: set up scheduler tags when bringing up new queues
blk-mq-sched: refactor scheduler initialization
blk-mq: use the right hctx when getting a driver tag fails
nvmet: fix byte swap in nvmet_parse_io_cmd
nvmet: fix byte swap in nvmet_execute_write_zeroes
nvmet: add missing byte swap in nvmet_get_smart_log
nvme: add missing byte swap in nvme_setup_discard
nvme: Correct NVMF enum values to match NVMe-oF rev 1.0
block: do not put mq context in blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl
Pull pin control fix from Linus Walleij:
"This late fix for pin control is hopefully the last I send this cycle.
The problem was detected early in the v4.11 release cycle and there
has been some back and forth on how to solve it. Sadly the proper fix
arrives late, but at least not too late.
An issue was detected with pin control on the Freescale i.MX after the
refactorings for more general group and function handling.
We now have the proper fix for this"
* tag 'pinctrl-v4.11-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
pinctrl: core: Fix pinctrl_register_and_init() with pinctrl_enable()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"Some more powerpc fixes for 4.11:
Headed to stable:
- disable HFSCR[TM] if TM is not supported, fixes a potential host
kernel crash triggered by a hostile guest, but only in
configurations that no one uses
- don't try to fix up misaligned load-with-reservation instructions
- fix flush_(d|i)cache_range() called from modules on little endian
kernels
- add missing global TLB invalidate if cxl is active
- fix missing preempt_disable() in crc32c-vpmsum
And a fix for selftests build changes that went in this release:
- selftests/powerpc: Fix standalone powerpc build
Thanks to: Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Frederic Barrat, Oliver O'Halloran,
Paul Mackerras"
* tag 'powerpc-4.11-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/crypto/crc32c-vpmsum: Fix missing preempt_disable()
powerpc/mm: Add missing global TLB invalidate if cxl is active
powerpc/64: Fix flush_(d|i)cache_range() called from modules
powerpc: Don't try to fix up misaligned load-with-reservation instructions
powerpc: Disable HFSCR[TM] if TM is not supported
selftests/powerpc: Fix standalone powerpc build
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In the case that compat_get_bitmap fails we do not want to copy the
bitmap to the user as it will contain uninitialized stack data and leak
sensitive data.
Signed-off-by: Chris Salls <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Currently, inputting the following command will succeed but actually the
value will be truncated:
# echo 0x12ffffffff > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat
This is not friendly to the user, so instead, we should report error
when the value is larger than UINT_MAX.
Fixes: e7d316a02f68 ("sysctl: handle error writing UINT_MAX to u32 fields")
Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <[email protected]>
Cc: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Separate out kernfs from driver core and add myself as a
co-maintainer.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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ops->show() can return a negative error code.
Commit 65da3484d9be ("sysfs: correctly handle short reads on PREALLOC attrs.")
(in v4.4) caused this to be stored in an unsigned 'size_t' variable, so errors
would look like large numbers.
As a result, if an error is returned, sysfs_kf_read() will return the
value of 'count', typically 4096.
Commit 17d0774f8068 ("sysfs: correctly handle read offset on PREALLOC attrs")
(in v4.8) extended this error to use the unsigned large 'len' as a size for
memmove().
Consequently, if ->show returns an error, then the first read() on the
sysfs file will return 4096 and could return uninitialized memory to
user-space.
If the application performs a subsequent read, this will trigger a memmove()
with extremely large count, and is likely to crash the machine is bizarre ways.
This bug can currently only be triggered by reading from an md
sysfs attribute declared with __ATTR_PREALLOC() during the
brief period between when mddev_put() deletes an mddev from
the ->all_mddevs list, and when mddev_delayed_delete() - which is
scheduled on a workqueue - completes.
Before this, an error won't be returned by the ->show()
After this, the ->show() won't be called.
I can reproduce it reliably only by putting delay like
usleep_range(500000,700000);
early in mddev_delayed_delete(). Then after creating an
md device md0 run
echo clear > /sys/block/md0/md/array_state; cat /sys/block/md0/md/array_state
The bug can be triggered without the usleep.
Fixes: 65da3484d9be ("sysfs: correctly handle short reads on PREALLOC attrs.")
Fixes: 17d0774f8068 ("sysfs: correctly handle read offset on PREALLOC attrs")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Reported-and-tested-by: Miroslav Benes <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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A patch documenting how to specify which kernels a particular fix should
be backported to (seemingly) inadvertently added a minus sign after the
kernel version. This particular stable-tag format had never been used
prior to this patch, and was neither present when the patch in question
was first submitted (it was added in v2 without any comment).
Drop the minus sign to avoid any confusion.
Fixes: fdc81b7910ad ("stable_kernel_rules: Add clause about specification of kernel versions to patch.")
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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vfs_llseek will check whether the file mode has
FMODE_LSEEK, no return failure. But ashmem can be
lseek, so add FMODE_LSEEK to ashmem file.
Comment From Greg Hackmann:
ashmem_llseek() passes the llseek() call through to the backing
shmem file. 91360b02ab48 ("ashmem: use vfs_llseek()") changed
this from directly calling the file's llseek() op into a VFS
layer call. This also adds a check for the FMODE_LSEEK bit, so
without that bit ashmem_llseek() now always fails with -ESPIPE.
Fixes: 91360b02ab48 ("ashmem: use vfs_llseek()")
Signed-off-by: Shuxiao Zhang <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Greg Hackmann <[email protected]>
Cc: stable <[email protected]> # 3.18+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:
"Several fixes here, mostly having to due with either build errors or
memory corruptions depending upon whether you have THP enabled or not"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
sparc: remove unused wp_works_ok macro
sparc32: Export vac_cache_size to fix build error
sparc64: Fix memory corruption when THP is enabled
sparc64: Fix kernel panic due to erroneous #ifdef surrounding pmd_write()
arch/sparc: Avoid DCTI Couples
sparc64: kern_addr_valid regression
sparc64: Add support for 2G hugepages
sparc64: Fix size check in huge_pte_alloc
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Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
"ARM:
- Fix a problem with GICv3 userspace save/restore
- Clarify GICv2 userspace save/restore ABI
- Be more careful in clearing GIC LRs
- Add missing synchronization primitive to our MMU handling code
PPC:
- Check for a NULL return from kzalloc
s390:
- Prevent translation exception errors on valid page tables for the
instruction-exection-protection support
x86:
- Fix Page-Modification Logging when running a nested guest"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Check for kmalloc errors in ioctl
KVM: nVMX: initialize PML fields in vmcs02
KVM: nVMX: do not leak PML full vmexit to L1
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Fix GICC_PMR uaccess on GICv3 and clarify ABI
KVM: arm64: Ensure LRs are clear when they should be
kvm: arm/arm64: Fix locking for kvm_free_stage2_pgd
KVM: s390: remove change-recording override support
arm/arm64: KVM: Take mmap_sem in kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region
arm/arm64: KVM: Take mmap_sem in stage2_unmap_vm
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Pull audit cleanup from Paul Moore:
"A week later than I had hoped, but as promised, here is the audit
uninline-fix we talked about during the last audit pull request.
The patch is slightly different than what we originally discussed as
it made more sense to keep the audit_signal_info() function in
auditsc.c rather than move it and bunch of other related
variables/definitions into audit.c/audit.h.
At some point in the future I need to look at how the audit code is
organized across kernel/audit*, I suspect we could do things a bit
better, but it doesn't seem like a -rc release is a good place for
that ;)
Regardless, this patch passes our tests without problem and looks good
for v4.11"
* 'stable-4.11' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
audit: move audit_signal_info() into kernel/auditsc.c
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Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"10 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <[email protected]>:
mm: move pcp and lru-pcp draining into single wq
mailmap: update Yakir Yang email address
mm, swap_cgroup: reschedule when neeed in swap_cgroup_swapoff()
dax: fix radix tree insertion race
mm, thp: fix setting of defer+madvise thp defrag mode
ptrace: fix PTRACE_LISTEN race corrupting task->state
vmlinux.lds: add missing VMLINUX_SYMBOL macros
mm/page_alloc.c: fix print order in show_free_areas()
userfaultfd: report actual registered features in fdinfo
mm: fix page_vma_mapped_walk() for ksm pages
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We currently have 2 specific WQ_RECLAIM workqueues in the mm code.
vmstat_wq for updating pcp stats and lru_add_drain_wq dedicated to drain
per cpu lru caches. This seems more than necessary because both can run
on a single WQ. Both do not block on locks requiring a memory
allocation nor perform any allocations themselves. We will save one
rescuer thread this way.
On the other hand drain_all_pages() queues work on the system wq which
doesn't have rescuer and so this depend on memory allocation (when all
workers are stuck allocating and new ones cannot be created).
Initially we thought this would be more of a theoretical problem but
Hugh Dickins has reported:
: 4.11-rc has been giving me hangs after hours of swapping load. At
: first they looked like memory leaks ("fork: Cannot allocate memory");
: but for no good reason I happened to do "cat /proc/sys/vm/stat_refresh"
: before looking at /proc/meminfo one time, and the stat_refresh stuck
: in D state, waiting for completion of flush_work like many kworkers.
: kthreadd waiting for completion of flush_work in drain_all_pages().
This worker should be using WQ_RECLAIM as well in order to guarantee a
forward progress. We can reuse the same one as for lru draining and
vmstat.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Tetsuo Handa <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Yang Li <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Set current email address to replace previous employers email addresses.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jeffy Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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We got need_resched() warnings in swap_cgroup_swapoff() because
swap_cgroup_ctrl[type].length is particularly large.
Reschedule when needed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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While running generic/340 in my test setup I hit the following race. It
can happen with kernels that support FS DAX PMDs, so v4.10 thru
v4.11-rc5.
Thread 1 Thread 2
-------- --------
dax_iomap_pmd_fault()
grab_mapping_entry()
spin_lock_irq()
get_unlocked_mapping_entry()
'entry' is NULL, can't call lock_slot()
spin_unlock_irq()
radix_tree_preload()
dax_iomap_pmd_fault()
grab_mapping_entry()
spin_lock_irq()
get_unlocked_mapping_entry()
...
lock_slot()
spin_unlock_irq()
dax_pmd_insert_mapping()
<inserts a PMD mapping>
spin_lock_irq()
__radix_tree_insert() fails with -EEXIST
<fall back to 4k fault, and die horribly
when inserting a 4k entry where a PMD exists>
The issue is that we have to drop mapping->tree_lock while calling
radix_tree_preload(), but since we didn't have a radix tree entry to
lock (unlike in the pmd_downgrade case) we have no protection against
Thread 2 coming along and inserting a PMD at the same index. For 4k
entries we handled this with a special-case response to -EEXIST coming
from the __radix_tree_insert(), but this doesn't save us for PMDs
because the -EEXIST case can also mean that we collided with a 4k entry
in the radix tree at a different index, but one that is covered by our
PMD range.
So, correctly handle both the 4k and 2M collision cases by explicitly
re-checking the radix tree for an entry at our index once we reacquire
mapping->tree_lock.
This patch has made it through a clean xfstests run with the current
v4.11-rc5 based linux/master, and it also ran generic/340 500 times in a
loop. It used to fail within the first 10 iterations.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <[email protected]>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Viro <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]> [4.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Setting thp defrag mode of "defer+madvise" actually sets "defer" in the
kernel due to the name similarity and the out-of-order way the string is
checked in defrag_store().
Check the string in the correct order so that
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_OR_MADV_FLAG is set appropriately for
"defer+madvise".
Fixes: 21440d7eb904 ("mm, thp: add new defer+madvise defrag option")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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In PT_SEIZED + LISTEN mode STOP/CONT signals cause a wakeup against
__TASK_TRACED. If this races with the ptrace_unfreeze_traced at the end
of a PTRACE_LISTEN, this can wake the task /after/ the check against
__TASK_TRACED, but before the reset of state to TASK_TRACED. This
causes it to instead clobber TASK_WAKING, allowing a subsequent wakeup
against TRACED while the task is still on the rq wake_list, corrupting
it.
Oleg said:
"The kernel can crash or this can lead to other hard-to-debug problems.
In short, "task->state = TASK_TRACED" in ptrace_unfreeze_traced()
assumes that nobody else can wake it up, but PTRACE_LISTEN breaks the
contract. Obviusly it is very wrong to manipulate task->state if this
task is already running, or WAKING, or it sleeps again"
[[email protected]: coding-style fixes]
Fixes: 9899d11f ("ptrace: ensure arch_ptrace/ptrace_request can never race with SIGKILL")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ben Segall <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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When __{start,end}_ro_after_init is referenced from C code, we run into
the following build errors on blackfin:
kernel/extable.c:169: undefined reference to `__start_ro_after_init'
kernel/extable.c:169: undefined reference to `__end_ro_after_init'
The build error is due to the fact that blackfin is one of the few
arches that prepends an underscore '_' to all symbols defined in C.
Fix this by wrapping __{start,end}_ro_after_init in vmlinux.lds.h with
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(), which adds the necessary prefix for arches that have
HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Eddie Kovsky <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Fixes: 11fb998986a72a ("mm: move most file-based accounting to the node")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Polyakov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]> [4.8+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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fdinfo for userfault file descriptor reports UFFD_API_FEATURES. Up
until recently, the UFFD_API_FEATURES was defined as 0, therefore
corresponding field in fdinfo always contained zero. Now, with
introduction of several additional features, UFFD_API_FEATURES is not
longer 0 and it seems better to report actual features requested for the
userfaultfd object described by the fdinfo.
First, the applications that were using userfault will still see zero at
the features field in fdinfo. Next, reporting actual features rather
than available features, gives clear indication of what userfault
features are used by an application.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Doug Smythies reports oops with KSM in this backtrace, I've been seeing
the same:
page_vma_mapped_walk+0xe6/0x5b0
page_referenced_one+0x91/0x1a0
rmap_walk_ksm+0x100/0x190
rmap_walk+0x4f/0x60
page_referenced+0x149/0x170
shrink_active_list+0x1c2/0x430
shrink_node_memcg+0x67a/0x7a0
shrink_node+0xe1/0x320
kswapd+0x34b/0x720
Just as observed in commit 4b0ece6fa016 ("mm: migrate: fix
remove_migration_pte() for ksm pages"), you cannot use page->index
calculations on ksm pages.
page_vma_mapped_walk() is relying on __vma_address(), where a ksm page
can lead it off the end of the page table, and into whatever nonsense is
in the next page, ending as an oops inside check_pte()'s pte_page().
KSM tells page_vma_mapped_walk() exactly where to look for the page, it
does not need any page->index calculation: and that's so also for all
the normal and file and anon pages - just not for THPs and their
subpages. Get out early in most cases: instead of a PageKsm test, move
down the earlier not-THP-page test, as suggested by Kirill.
I'm also slightly worried that this loop can stray into other vmas, so
added a vm_end test to prevent surprises; though I have not imagined
anything worse than a very contrived case, in which a page mlocked in
the next vma might be reclaimed because it is not mlocked in this vma.
Fixes: ace71a19cec5 ("mm: introduce page_vma_mapped_walk()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Doug Smythies <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Doug Smythies <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Without this fix (and another to the userspace component itself
described later), the kernel will be unable to process any OrangeFS
requests after the userspace component is restarted (due to a crash or
at the administrator's behest).
The bug here is that inside orangefs_remount, the orangefs_request_mutex
is locked. When the userspace component restarts while the filesystem
is mounted, it sends a ORANGEFS_DEV_REMOUNT_ALL ioctl to the device,
which causes the kernel to send it a few requests aimed at synchronizing
the state between the two. While this is happening the
orangefs_request_mutex is locked to prevent any other requests going
through.
This is only half of the bugfix. The other half is in the userspace
component which outright ignores(!) requests made before it considers
the filesystem remounted, which is after the ioctl returns. Of course
the ioctl doesn't return until after the userspace component responds to
the request it ignores. The userspace component has been changed to
allow ORANGEFS_VFS_OP_FEATURES regardless of the mount status.
Mike Marshall says:
"I've tested this patch against the fixed userspace part. This patch is
real important, I hope it can make it into 4.11...
Here's what happens when the userspace daemon is restarted, without
the patch:
=============================================
[ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
[ 4.10.0-00007-ge98bdb3 #1 Not tainted ]
---------------------------------------------
pvfs2-client-co/29032 is trying to acquire lock:
(orangefs_request_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: service_operation+0x3c7/0x7b0 [orangefs]
but task is already holding lock:
(orangefs_request_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: dispatch_ioctl_command+0x1bf/0x330 [orangefs]
CPU: 0 PID: 29032 Comm: pvfs2-client-co Not tainted 4.10.0-00007-ge98bdb3 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.9.3-1.fc25 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
__lock_acquire+0x7eb/0x1290
lock_acquire+0xe8/0x1d0
mutex_lock_killable_nested+0x6f/0x6e0
service_operation+0x3c7/0x7b0 [orangefs]
orangefs_remount+0xea/0x150 [orangefs]
dispatch_ioctl_command+0x227/0x330 [orangefs]
orangefs_devreq_ioctl+0x29/0x70 [orangefs]
do_vfs_ioctl+0xa3/0x6e0
SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90"
Signed-off-by: Martin Brandenburg <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Mike Marshall <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:
- fix ThunderX legacy firmware resources
- fix ARTPEC-6 and DesignWare platform driver NULL pointer dereferences
- fix HiSilicon link error
* tag 'pci-v4.11-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
PCI: dwc: Fix dw_pcie_ops NULL pointer dereference
PCI: dwc: Select PCI_HOST_COMMON for hisi
PCI: thunder-pem: Fix legacy firmware PEM-specific resources
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To improve scalability, if hardware queues are shared, restart
a single hardware queue in round-robin fashion. Rename
blk_mq_sched_restart_queues() to reflect the new semantics.
Remove blk_mq_sched_mark_restart_queue() because this function
has no callers. Remove flag QUEUE_FLAG_RESTART because this
patch removes the code that uses this flag.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
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While running the srp-test software I noticed that request
processing stalls sporadically at the beginning of a test, namely
when mkfs is run against a dm-mpath device. Every time when that
happened the following command was sufficient to resume request
processing:
echo run >/sys/kernel/debug/block/dm-0/state
This patch avoids that such request processing stalls occur. The
test I ran is as follows:
while srp-test/run_tests -d -r 30 -t 02-mq; do :; done
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
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If a .queue_rq() function returns BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY then the block
driver that implements that function is responsible for rerunning the
hardware queue once requests can be queued again successfully.
commit 52d7f1b5c2f3 ("blk-mq: Avoid that requeueing starts stopped
queues") removed the blk_mq_stop_hw_queue() call from scsi_queue_rq()
for the BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY case. Hence change all calls to functions
that are intended to rerun a busy queue such that these examine all
hardware queues instead of only stopped queues.
Since no other functions than scsi_internal_device_block() and
scsi_internal_device_unblock() should ever stop or restart a SCSI
queue, change the blk_mq_delay_queue() call into a
blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue() call.
Fixes: commit 52d7f1b5c2f3 ("blk-mq: Avoid that requeueing starts stopped queues")
Fixes: commit 7e79dadce222 ("blk-mq: stop hardware queue in blk_mq_delay_queue()")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <[email protected]>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]>
Cc: James Bottomley <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <[email protected]>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <[email protected]>
Cc: Long Li <[email protected]>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
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