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Currently on i386 and on X86_64 when emulating X86_32 in legacy mode, only
the stack and the executable are randomized but not other mmapped files
(libraries, vDSO, etc.). This patch enables randomization for the
libraries, vDSO and mmap requests on i386 and in X86_32 in legacy mode.
By default on i386 there are 8 bits for the randomization of the libraries,
vDSO and mmaps which only uses 1MB of VA.
This patch preserves the original randomness, using 1MB of VA out of 3GB or
4GB. We think that 1MB out of 3GB is not a big cost for having the ASLR.
The first obvious security benefit is that all objects are randomized (not
only the stack and the executable) in legacy mode which highly increases
the ASLR effectiveness, otherwise the attackers may use these
non-randomized areas. But also sensitive setuid/setgid applications are
more secure because currently, attackers can disable the randomization of
these applications by setting the ulimit stack to "unlimited". This is a
very old and widely known trick to disable the ASLR in i386 which has been
allowed for too long.
Another trick used to disable the ASLR was to set the ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE
personality flag, but fortunately this doesn't work on setuid/setgid
applications because there is security checks which clear Security-relevant
flags.
This patch always randomizes the mmap_legacy_base address, removing the
possibility to disable the ASLR by setting the stack to "unlimited".
Signed-off-by: Hector Marco-Gisbert <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Ismael Ripoll Ripoll <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: kees Cook <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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Because Linux might use bigger pages than the 4K pages to handle those mmio
ioremaps, the kmmio code shouldn't rely on the pade id as it currently does.
Using the memory address instead of the page id lets us look up how big the
page is and what its base address is, so that we won't get a page fault
within the same page twice anymore.
Tested-by: Pierre Moreau <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Karol Herbst <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Toshi Kani <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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set_memory_nx() (and set_memory_x()) currently differ in behavior from
all other set_memory_*() functions when encountering a virtual address
space hole within the kernel address range: They stop processing at the
hole, but nevertheless report success (making the caller believe the
operation was carried out on the entire range). While observed to be a
problem - triggering the CONFIG_DEBUG_WX warning - only with out of
tree code, I suspect (but didn't check) that on x86-64 the
CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC logic in free_init_pages() would, when called
from free_initmem(), have the same effect on the set_memory_nx() called
from mark_rodata_ro().
This unexpected behavior is a result of change_page_attr_set_clr()
special casing changes to only the NX bit, in that it passes "false" as
the "checkalias" argument to __change_page_attr_set_clr(). Since this
flag becomes the "primary" argument of both __change_page_attr() and
__cpa_process_fault(), the latter would so far return success without
adjusting cpa->numpages. Success to the higher level callers, however,
means that whatever cpa->numpages currently holds is the count of
successfully processed pages. The cases when __change_page_attr() calls
__cpa_process_fault(), otoh, don't generally mean the entire range got
processed (as can be seen from one of the two success return paths in
__cpa_process_fault() already adjusting ->numpages).
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
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is_hypervisor_range() can simply check if the PGD index is
within ffff800000000000 - ffff87ffffffffff which is the range
reserved for a hypervisor. That range is practically an ABI, see
Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt.
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <[email protected]> # Under Xen, as PV guest
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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So we want to specify the dependency on both @pcid and @addr so that the
compiler doesn't reorder accesses to them *before* the TLB flush. But
for that to work, we need to express this properly in the inline asm and
deref the whole desc array, not the pointer to it. See clwb() for an
example.
This fixes the build error on 32-bit:
arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h: In function ‘__invpcid’:
arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h:26:18: error: memory input 0 is not directly addressable
which gcc4.7 caught but 5.x didn't. Which is strange. :-\
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Matz <[email protected]>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Toshi Kani <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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DMI cacheability is very confused on x86.
dmi_early_remap() uses early_ioremap(), which uses FIXMAP_PAGE_IO,
which is __PAGE_KERNEL_IO, which is __PAGE_KERNEL, which is cached.
Don't ask me why this makes any sense.
dmi_remap() uses ioremap(), which requests an uncached mapping.
However, on non-EFI systems, the DMI data generally lives between
0xf0000 and 0x100000, which is in the legacy ISA range, which
triggers a special case in the PAT code that overrides the cache
mode requested by ioremap() and forces a WB mapping.
On a UEFI boot, however, the DMI table can live at any physical
address. On my laptop, it's around 0x77dd0000. That's nowhere near
the legacy ISA range, so the ioremap() implicit uncached type is
honored and we end up with a UC- mapping.
UC- is a very, very slow way to read from main memory, so dmi_walk()
is likely to take much longer than necessary.
Given that, even on UEFI, we do early cached DMI reads, it seems
safe to just ask for cached access. Switch to ioremap_cache().
I haven't tried to benchmark this, but I'd guess it saves several
milliseconds of boot time.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
Cc: Jean Delvare <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Toshi Kani <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3147c38e51f439f3c8911db34c7d4ab22d854915.1453791969.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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On my Skylake laptop, INVPCID function 2 (flush absolutely
everything) takes about 376ns, whereas saving flags, twiddling
CR4.PGE to flush global mappings, and restoring flags takes about
539ns.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <[email protected]>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Toshi Kani <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ed0ef62581c0ea9c99b9bf6df726015e96d44743.1454096309.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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This adds a chicken bit to turn off INVPCID in case something goes
wrong. It's an early_param() because we do TLB flushes before we
parse __setup() parameters.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <[email protected]>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Toshi Kani <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f586317ed1bc2b87aee652267e515b90051af385.1454096309.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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This adds helpers for each of the four currently-specified INVPCID
modes.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <[email protected]>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Toshi Kani <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8a62b23ad686888cee01da134c91409e22064db9.1454096309.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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After kasan_init() executed, no one is allowed to write to kasan_zero_page,
so write protect it.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <[email protected]>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Toshi Kani <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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Currently we clear kasan_zero_page before __flush_tlb_all(). This
works with current implementation of native_flush_tlb[_global]()
because it doesn't cause do any writes to kasan shadow memory.
But any subtle change made in native_flush_tlb*() could break this.
Also current code seems doesn't work for paravirt guests (lguest).
Only after the TLB flush we can be sure that kasan_zero_page is not
used as early shadow anymore (instrumented code will not write to it).
So it should cleared it only after the TLB flush.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <[email protected]>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Toshi Kani <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug() uses memblock_set_node() without
checking for failures.
memblock_set_node() is a complex function that might extend the
memblock array - which extension might fail - so check for this
possibility.
It's not supposed to happen (because realistically if we have so
little memory that this fails then we likely won't be able to
boot anyway), but do the check nevertheless.
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Brad Spengler <[email protected]>
Cc: Chen Tang <[email protected]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: PaX Team <[email protected]>
Cc: Taku Izumi <[email protected]>
Cc: Tang Chen <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Wen Congyang <[email protected]>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <[email protected]>
Cc: y14sg1 <[email protected]>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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So we fixed an overflow bug in numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug():
2b54ab3c66d4 ("x86/mm/numa: Fix memory corruption on 32-bit NUMA kernels")
... and the bug was indirectly caused by poor coding style,
such as using start/end local variables unnecessarily, which
lost the physaddr_t type.
So make the code more readable and try to fully comment all
the thinking behind the logic.
No change in functionality.
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Brad Spengler <[email protected]>
Cc: Chen Tang <[email protected]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: PaX Team <[email protected]>
Cc: Taku Izumi <[email protected]>
Cc: Tang Chen <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Wen Congyang <[email protected]>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <[email protected]>
Cc: y14sg1 <[email protected]>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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The following commit:
a0acda917284 ("acpi, numa, mem_hotplug: mark all nodes the kernel resides un-hotpluggable")
Introduced numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug(), which function is executed
during early bootup, and which marks all currently reserved memblock
regions as hot-memory-unswappable as well.
y14sg1 <[email protected]> reported that when running 32-bit NUMA kernels,
the grsecurity/PAX kernel patch flagged a size overflow in this function:
PAX: size overflow detected in function x86_numa_init arch/x86/mm/numa.c:691 [...]
... the reason for the overflow is that memblock_clear_hotplug() takes physical
addresses as arguments, while the start/end variables used by
numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug() are 'unsigned long', which is 32-bit on PAE
kernels, but which has 64-bit physical addresses.
So on 32-bit PAE kernels that have physical memory above the 4GB boundary,
we truncate a 64-bit physical address range to 32 bits and pass it to
memblock_clear_hotplug(), which at minimum prevents the original memory-hotplug
bugfix from working, but might have other side effects as well.
The fix is to use the proper type to handle physical addresses, phys_addr_t.
Reported-by: y14sg1 <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Brad Spengler <[email protected]>
Cc: Chen Tang <[email protected]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: PaX Team <[email protected]>
Cc: Taku Izumi <[email protected]>
Cc: Tang Chen <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Wen Congyang <[email protected]>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <[email protected]>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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thread_saved_pc() reads stack of a potentially running task.
This can cause false KASAN stack-out-of-bounds reports,
because the running task concurrently poisons and unpoisons
own stack.
The same happens in get_wchan(), and get get_wchan() was fixed
by using READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(). Do the same here.
Example KASAN report triggered by sysrq-t:
BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in sched_show_task+0x306/0x3b0 at addr ffff880043c97c18
Read of size 8 by task syz-executor/23839
[...]
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[...]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8175ea0e>] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x3e/0x40
[<ffffffff813e7a26>] sched_show_task+0x306/0x3b0
[<ffffffff813e7bf4>] show_state_filter+0x124/0x1a0
[<ffffffff82d2ca00>] fn_show_state+0x10/0x20
[<ffffffff82d2cf98>] k_spec+0xa8/0xe0
[<ffffffff82d3354f>] kbd_event+0xb9f/0x4000
[<ffffffff843ca8a7>] input_to_handler+0x3a7/0x4b0
[<ffffffff843d1954>] input_pass_values.part.5+0x554/0x6b0
[<ffffffff843d29bc>] input_handle_event+0x2ac/0x1070
[<ffffffff843d3a47>] input_inject_event+0x237/0x280
[<ffffffff843e8c28>] evdev_write+0x478/0x680
[<ffffffff817ac653>] __vfs_write+0x113/0x480
[<ffffffff817ae0e7>] vfs_write+0x167/0x4a0
[<ffffffff817b13d1>] SyS_write+0x111/0x220
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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Merge fixes from Andrew Morton:
"18 fixes"
[ The 18 fixes turned into 17 commits, because one of the fixes was a
fix for another patch in the series that I just folded in by editing
the patch manually - hopefully correctly - Linus ]
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <[email protected]>:
mm: fix memory leak in copy_huge_pmd()
drivers/hwspinlock: fix race between radix tree insertion and lookup
radix-tree: fix race in gang lookup
mm/vmpressure.c: fix subtree pressure detection
mm: polish virtual memory accounting
mm: warn about VmData over RLIMIT_DATA
Documentation: cgroup-v2: add memory.stat::sock description
mm: memcontrol: drop superfluous entry in the per-memcg stats array
drivers/scsi/sg.c: mark VMA as VM_IO to prevent migration
proc: revert /proc/<pid>/maps [stack:TID] annotation
numa: fix /proc/<pid>/numa_maps for hugetlbfs on s390
MAINTAINERS: update Seth email
ocfs2/cluster: fix memory leak in o2hb_region_release
lib/test-string_helpers.c: fix and improve string_get_size() tests
thp: limit number of object to scan on deferred_split_scan()
thp: change deferred_split_count() to return number of THP in queue
thp: make split_queue per-node
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Pull IPMI fix from Corey Minyard:
"Fix a compile error on IPMI when ACPI is disabled"
* tag 'for-linus-4.5-2' of git://git.code.sf.net/p/openipmi/linux-ipmi:
ipmi: put acpi.h with the other headers
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull DeviceTree fixes from Rob Herring:
- Fix build error with *_OF_DECLARE() when used in modules
- Add missing platform maintainers for dts files in MAINTAINERS
* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
of: drop symbols declared by _OF_DECLARE() from modules
MAINTAINERS: Add missing platform maintainers for dts files
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Pull NFS client bugfix and cleanup from Trond Myklebust:
"Bugfix:
- pNFS: Fix for missing layoutreturn calls
Cleanup:
- pNFS: rename NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_BEFORE_CLOSE for code clarity"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.5-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
NFS: Cleanup - rename NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_BEFORE_CLOSE
pNFS: Fix missing layoutreturn calls
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
"A cleanup to the stack tracer broke stack tracing on s390. Here's a
simple fix to correct that issue"
* tag 'trace-v4.5-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing/stacktrace: Show entire trace if passed in function not found
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Trinity is now hitting the WARN_ON_ONCE we added in v3.15 commit
cda540ace6a1 ("mm: get_user_pages(write,force) refuse to COW in shared
areas"). The warning has served its purpose, nobody was harmed by that
change, so just remove the warning to generate less noise from Trinity.
Which reminds me of the comment I wrongly left behind with that commit
(but was spotted at the time by Kirill), which has since moved into a
separate function, and become even more obscure: delete it.
Reported-by: Dave Jones <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Enclosing '#include <linux/acpi.h>' within '#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI' is
unnecessary, since it has its own conditional compile for CONFIG_ACPI.
Commit 0fbcf4af7c83 ("ipmi: Convert the IPMI SI ACPI handling to a
platform device") exposed this as a problem for platforms that do not
support ACPI when it introduced a call to ACPI_PTR() macro outside of
the CONFIG_ACPI conditional compile. This would have been perfectly
acceptable if acpi.h were not conditionally excluded for the non-acpi
platform, because the conditional compile within acpi.h defines
ACPI_PTR() to return NULL when compiled for non acpi platforms.
Signed-off-by: Tony Camuso <[email protected]>
Fixed commit reference in header to conform to standard.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <[email protected]>
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We allocate a pgtable but do not attach it to anything if the PMD is in
a DAX VMA, causing it to leak.
We certainly try to not free pgtables associated with the huge zero page
if the zero page is in a DAX VMA, so I think this is the right solution.
This needs to be properly audited.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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of_hwspin_lock_get_id() is protected by the RCU lock, which means that
insertions can occur simultaneously with the lookup. If the radix tree
transitions from a height of 0, we can see a slot with the indirect_ptr
bit set, which will cause us to at least read random memory, and could
cause other havoc.
Fix this by using the newly introduced radix_tree_iter_retry().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Ohad Ben-Cohen <[email protected]>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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If the indirect_ptr bit is set on a slot, that indicates we need to redo
the lookup. Introduce a new function radix_tree_iter_retry() which
forces the loop to retry the lookup by setting 'slot' to NULL and
turning the iterator back to point at the problematic entry.
This is a pretty rare problem to hit at the moment; the lookup has to
race with a grow of the radix tree from a height of 0. The consequences
of hitting this race are that gang lookup could return a pointer to a
radix_tree_node instead of a pointer to whatever the user had inserted
in the tree.
Fixes: cebbd29e1c2f ("radix-tree: rewrite gang lookup using iterator")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Ohad Ben-Cohen <[email protected]>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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When vmpressure is called for the entire subtree under pressure we
mistakenly use vmpressure->scanned instead of vmpressure->tree_scanned
when checking if vmpressure work is to be scheduled. This results in
suppressing all vmpressure events in the legacy cgroup hierarchy. Fix it.
Fixes: 8e8ae645249b ("mm: memcontrol: hook up vmpressure to socket pressure")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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* add VM_STACK as alias for VM_GROWSUP/DOWN depending on architecture
* always account VMAs with flag VM_STACK as stack (as it was before)
* cleanup classifying helpers
* update comments and documentation
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Sudip Mukherjee <[email protected]>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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This patch provides a way of working around a slight regression
introduced by commit 84638335900f ("mm: rework virtual memory
accounting").
Before that commit RLIMIT_DATA have control only over size of the brk
region. But that change have caused problems with all existing versions
of valgrind, because it set RLIMIT_DATA to zero.
This patch fixes rlimit check (limit actually in bytes, not pages) and
by default turns it into warning which prints at first VmData misuse:
"mmap: top (795): VmData 516096 exceed data ulimit 512000. Will be forbidden soon."
Behavior is controlled by boot param ignore_rlimit_data=y/n and by sysfs
/sys/module/kernel/parameters/ignore_rlimit_data. For now it set to "y".
[[email protected]: tweak kernel-parameters.txt text[
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151228211015.GL2194@uranus
Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <[email protected]>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS is just a delimiter for cgroup1 statistics, not
an actual array entry. Reuse it for the first cgroup2 stat entry, like
in the event array.
Fixes: b2807f07f4f8 ("mm: memcontrol: add "sock" to cgroup2 memory.stat")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Reduced testcase:
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <numaif.h>
#define SIZE 0x2000
int main()
{
int fd;
void *p;
fd = open("/dev/sg0", O_RDWR);
p = mmap(NULL, SIZE, PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_LOCKED, fd, 0);
mbind(p, SIZE, 0, NULL, 0, MPOL_MF_MOVE);
return 0;
}
We shouldn't try to migrate pages in sg VMA as we don't have a way to
update Sg_scatter_hold::pages accordingly from mm core.
Let's mark the VMA as VM_IO to indicate to mm core that the VMA is not
migratable.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Doug Gilbert <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <[email protected]>
Cc: Shiraz Hashim <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Cc: syzkaller <[email protected]>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Cc: James Bottomley <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Commit b76437579d13 ("procfs: mark thread stack correctly in
proc/<pid>/maps") added [stack:TID] annotation to /proc/<pid>/maps.
Finding the task of a stack VMA requires walking the entire thread list,
turning this into quadratic behavior: a thousand threads means a
thousand stacks, so the rendering of /proc/<pid>/maps needs to look at a
million combinations.
The cost is not in proportion to the usefulness as described in the
patch.
Drop the [stack:TID] annotation to make /proc/<pid>/maps (and
/proc/<pid>/numa_maps) usable again for higher thread counts.
The [stack] annotation inside /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/maps is retained, as
identifying the stack VMA there is an O(1) operation.
Siddesh said:
"The end users needed a way to identify thread stacks programmatically and
there wasn't a way to do that. I'm afraid I no longer remember (or have
access to the resources that would aid my memory since I changed
employers) the details of their requirement. However, I did do this on my
own time because I thought it was an interesting project for me and nobody
really gave any feedback then as to its utility, so as far as I am
concerned you could roll back the main thread maps information since the
information is available in the thread-specific files"
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <[email protected]>
Cc: Siddhesh Poyarekar <[email protected]>
Cc: Shaohua Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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When working with hugetlbfs ptes (which are actually pmds) is not valid to
directly use pte functions like pte_present() because the hardware bit
layout of pmds and ptes can be different. This is the case on s390.
Therefore we have to convert the hugetlbfs ptes first into a valid pte
encoding with huge_ptep_get().
Currently the /proc/<pid>/numa_maps code uses hugetlbfs ptes without
huge_ptep_get(). On s390 this leads to the following two problems:
1) The pte_present() function returns false (instead of true) for
PROT_NONE hugetlb ptes. Therefore PROT_NONE vmas are missing
completely in the "numa_maps" output.
2) The pte_dirty() function always returns false for all hugetlb ptes.
Therefore these pages are reported as "mapped=xxx" instead of
"dirty=xxx".
Therefore use huge_ptep_get() to correctly convert the hugetlb ptes.
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]> [4.3+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Update/unify my contact info. The old email address will no longer work
soon.
Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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o2hb_region_release currently doesn't free o2hb_debug_buf
hr_db_elapsed_time and hr_db_pinned malloced in o2hb_debug_create. Also
we should call debugfs_remove before freeing its data, to prevent the risk
accessing debugfs rightly after its data has been freed.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jiufei Xue <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Recently added commit 564b026fbd0d ("string_helpers: fix precision loss
for some inputs") fixed precision issues for string_get_size() and broke
tests.
Fix and improve them: test both STRING_UNITS_2 and STRING_UNITS_10 at a
time, better failure reporting, test small an huge values.
Fixes: 564b026fbd0d28e9 ("string_helpers: fix precision loss for some inputs")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <[email protected]>
Cc: James Bottomley <[email protected]>
Cc: James Bottomley <[email protected]>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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If we have a lot of pages in queue to be split, deferred_split_scan()
can spend unreasonable amount of time under spinlock with disabled
interrupts.
Let's cap number of pages to split on scan by sc->nr_to_scan.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <[email protected]>
Cc: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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I've got meaning of shrinker::count_objects() wrong: it should return
number of potentially freeable objects, which is not necessary correlate
with freeable memory.
Returning 256 per THP in queue is not reasonable:
shrinker::scan_objects() never called with nr_to_scan > 128 in my setup.
Let's return 1 per THP and correct scan_object accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <[email protected]>
Cc: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Andrea Arcangeli suggested to make split queue per-node to improve
scalability. Let's do it.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <[email protected]>
Cc: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"This looks like a lot but it's a mixture of regression fixes as well
as fixes for longer standing issues.
1) Fix on-channel cancellation in mac80211, from Johannes Berg.
2) Handle CHECKSUM_COMPLETE properly in xt_TCPMSS netfilter xtables
module, from Eric Dumazet.
3) Avoid infinite loop in UDP SO_REUSEPORT logic, also from Eric
Dumazet.
4) Avoid a NULL deref if we try to set SO_REUSEPORT after a socket is
bound, from Craig Gallek.
5) GRO key comparisons don't take lightweight tunnels into account,
from Jesse Gross.
6) Fix struct pid leak via SCM credentials in AF_UNIX, from Eric
Dumazet.
7) We need to set the rtnl_link_ops of ipv6 SIT tunnels before we
register them, otherwise the NEWLINK netlink message is missing
the proper attributes. From Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo.
8) Several Spectrum chip bug fixes for mlxsw switch driver, from Ido
Schimmel
9) Handle fragments properly in ipv4 easly socket demux, from Eric
Dumazet.
10) Don't ignore the ifindex key specifier on ipv6 output route
lookups, from Paolo Abeni"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (128 commits)
tcp: avoid cwnd undo after receiving ECN
irda: fix a potential use-after-free in ircomm_param_request
net: tg3: avoid uninitialized variable warning
net: nb8800: avoid uninitialized variable warning
net: vxge: avoid unused function warnings
net: bgmac: clarify CONFIG_BCMA dependency
net: hp100: remove unnecessary #ifdefs
net: davinci_cpdma: use dma_addr_t for DMA address
ipv6/udp: use sticky pktinfo egress ifindex on connect()
ipv6: enforce flowi6_oif usage in ip6_dst_lookup_tail()
netlink: not trim skb for mmaped socket when dump
vxlan: fix a out of bounds access in __vxlan_find_mac
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: fix port VLAN maps
fib_trie: Fix shift by 32 in fib_table_lookup
net: moxart: use correct accessors for DMA memory
ipv4: ipconfig: avoid unused ic_proto_used symbol
bnxt_en: Fix crash in bnxt_free_tx_skbs() during tx timeout.
bnxt_en: Exclude rx_drop_pkts hw counter from the stack's rx_dropped counter.
bnxt_en: Ring free response from close path should use completion ring
net_sched: drr: check for NULL pointer in drr_dequeue
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
"This fixes the following issues:
API:
- algif_hash needs to wait for init operations to complete.
- The has_key setting for shash was always true.
Algorithms:
- Add missing selections of CRYPTO_HASH.
- Fix pkcs7 authentication.
Drivers:
- Fix stack alignment bug in chacha20-ssse3.
- Fix performance regression in caam due to incorrect setting.
- Fix potential compile-only build failure of stm32"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: atmel-aes - remove calls of clk_prepare() from atomic contexts
crypto: algif_hash - wait for crypto_ahash_init() to complete
crypto: shash - Fix has_key setting
hwrng: stm32 - Fix dependencies for !HAS_IOMEM archs
crypto: ghash,poly1305 - select CRYPTO_HASH where needed
crypto: chacha20-ssse3 - Align stack pointer to 64 bytes
PKCS#7: Don't require SpcSpOpusInfo in Authenticode pkcs7 signatures
crypto: caam - make write transactions bufferable on PPC platforms
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
"1/ Fixes to the libnvdimm 'pfn' device that establishes a reserved
area for storing a struct page array.
2/ Fixes for dax operations on a raw block device to prevent pagecache
collisions with dax mappings.
3/ A fix for pfn_t usage in vm_insert_mixed that lead to a null
pointer de-reference.
These have received build success notification from the kbuild robot
across 153 configs and pass the latest ndctl tests"
* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
phys_to_pfn_t: use phys_addr_t
mm: fix pfn_t to page conversion in vm_insert_mixed
block: use DAX for partition table reads
block: revert runtime dax control of the raw block device
fs, block: force direct-I/O for dax-enabled block devices
devm_memremap_pages: fix vmem_altmap lifetime + alignment handling
libnvdimm, pfn: fix restoring memmap location
libnvdimm: fix mode determination for e820 devices
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small USB fixes and new device ids for 4.5-rc2. Nothing
major here, full details are in the shortlog, and all of these have
been in linux-next successfully"
* tag 'usb-4.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
USB: option: fix Cinterion AHxx enumeration
USB: mxu11x0: fix memory leak on usb_serial private data
USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add support for Yaesu SCU-18 cable
USB: serial: option: Adding support for Telit LE922
USB: serial: visor: fix crash on detecting device without write_urbs
USB: visor: fix null-deref at probe
USB: cp210x: add ID for IAI USB to RS485 adaptor
usb: hub: do not clear BOS field during reset device
cdc-acm:exclude Samsung phone 04e8:685d
usb: cdc-acm: send zero packet for intel 7260 modem
usb: cdc-acm: handle unlinked urb in acm read callback
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small tty/serial driver fixes for 4.5-rc2.
They resolve a number of reported problems (the ioctl one specifically
has been pointed out by numerous people) and one patch adds some new
device ids for the 8250_pci driver. All have been in linux-next
successfully"
* tag 'tty-4.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
serial: 8250_pci: Add Intel Broadwell ports
staging/speakup: Use tty_ldisc_ref() for paste kworker
n_tty: Fix unsafe reference to "other" ldisc
tty: Fix unsafe ldisc reference via ioctl(TIOCGETD)
tty: Retry failed reopen if tty teardown in-progress
tty: Wait interruptibly for tty lock on reopen
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small staging driver fixes for 4.5-rc2.
One of them predated 4.4-final, but I missed that merge window due to
the holliday. The others fix reported issues that have come up
recently. The tty change is needed for the speakup driver fix and has
the ack of the tty driver maintainer as well, i.e. myself :)
All have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'staging-4.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
Staging: speakup: fix read scrolled-back VT
Staging: speakup: Fix getting port information
Revert "Staging: panel: usleep_range is preferred over udelay"
iio: adis_buffer: Fix out-of-bounds memory access
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core fix from Greg KH:
"Here's a single driver core fix that resolves an issue a lot of users
have been hitting for a while now. It's been tested a lot and has
been in linux-next successfully for a while"
* tag 'driver-core-4.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
base/platform: Fix platform drivers with no probe callback
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Pull MIPS fix from Ralf Baechle:
"Just a single revert for a patch which I had upstreamed out of
sequence"
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
Revert "MIPS: bcm63xx: nvram: Remove unused bcm63xx_nvram_get_psi_size() function"
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A bit on the largish side due to a series of fixes for a regression in
the x86 vector management which was introduced in 4.3. This work was
started in December already, but it took some time to fix all corner
cases and a couple of older bugs in that area which were detected
while at it
Aside of that a few platform updates for intel-mid, quark and UV and
two fixes for in the mm code:
- Use proper types for pgprot values to avoid truncation
- Prevent a size truncation in the pageattr code when setting page
attributes for large mappings"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
x86/mm/pat: Avoid truncation when converting cpa->numpages to address
x86/mm: Fix types used in pgprot cacheability flags translations
x86/platform/quark: Print boundaries correctly
x86/platform/UV: Remove EFI memmap quirk for UV2+
x86/platform/intel-mid: Join string and fix SoC name
x86/platform/intel-mid: Enable 64-bit build
x86/irq: Plug vector cleanup race
x86/irq: Call irq_force_move_complete with irq descriptor
x86/irq: Remove outgoing CPU from vector cleanup mask
x86/irq: Remove the cpumask allocation from send_cleanup_vector()
x86/irq: Clear move_in_progress before sending cleanup IPI
x86/irq: Remove offline cpus from vector cleanup
x86/irq: Get rid of code duplication
x86/irq: Copy vectormask instead of an AND operation
x86/irq: Check vector allocation early
x86/irq: Reorganize the search in assign_irq_vector
x86/irq: Reorganize the return path in assign_irq_vector
x86/irq: Do not use apic_chip_data.old_domain as temporary buffer
x86/irq: Validate that irq descriptor is still active
x86/irq: Fix a race in x86_vector_free_irqs()
...
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