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For reads, use the better variant of checking for the need to call
filemap_write_and_wait_range() when doing O_DIRECT. This avoids falling
back to the slow path for IOCB_NOWAIT, if there are no pages to wait for
(or write out).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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For the generic page cache read helper, use the better variant of checking
for the need to call filemap_write_and_wait_range() when doing O_DIRECT
reads. This avoids falling back to the slow path for IOCB_NOWAIT, if
there are no pages to wait for (or write out).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Patch series "Improve IOCB_NOWAIT O_DIRECT reads", v3.
An internal workload complained because it was using too much CPU, and
when I took a look, we had a lot of io_uring workers going to town.
For an async buffered read like workload, I am normally expecting _zero_
offloads to a worker thread, but this one had tons of them. I'd drop
caches and things would look good again, but then a minute later we'd
regress back to using workers. Turns out that every minute something
was reading parts of the device, which would add page cache for that
inode. I put patches like these in for our kernel, and the problem was
solved.
Don't -EAGAIN IOCB_NOWAIT dio reads just because we have page cache
entries for the given range. This causes unnecessary work from the
callers side, when the IO could have been issued totally fine without
blocking on writeback when there is none.
This patch (of 3):
For O_DIRECT reads/writes, we check if we need to issue a call to
filemap_write_and_wait_range() to issue and/or wait for writeback for any
page in the given range. The existing mechanism just checks for a page in
the range, which is suboptimal for IOCB_NOWAIT as we'll fallback to the
slow path (and needing retry) if there's just a clean page cache page in
the range.
Provide filemap_range_needs_writeback() which tries a little harder to
check if we actually need to issue and/or wait for writeback in the range.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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early_memtest() does not get called from all architectures. Hence
enabling CONFIG_MEMTEST and providing a valid memtest=[1..N] kernel
command line option might not trigger the memory pattern tests as would be
expected in normal circumstances. This situation is misleading.
The change here prevents the above mentioned problem after introducing a
new config option ARCH_USE_MEMTEST that should be subscribed on platforms
that call early_memtest(), in order to enable the config CONFIG_MEMTEST.
Conversely CONFIG_MEMTEST cannot be enabled on platforms where it would
not be tested anyway.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> (arm64)
Reviewed-by: Max Filippov <[email protected]>
Cc: Russell King <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Chris Zankel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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When page_poison detects page corruption it's useful to see who freed a
page recently to have a guess where write-after-free corruption happens.
After this change corruption report has extra page data.
Example report from real corruption (includes only page_pwner part):
pagealloc: memory corruption
e00000014cd61d10: 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 1d d2 ff ff 0f 00 60 ........0......`
e00000014cd61d20: b0 1d d2 ff ff 0f 00 60 90 fe 1c 00 08 00 00 20 .......`.......
...
CPU: 1 PID: 220402 Comm: cc1plus Not tainted 5.12.0-rc5-00107-g9720c6f59ecf #245
Hardware name: hp server rx3600, BIOS 04.03 04/08/2008
...
Call Trace:
[<a000000100015210>] show_stack+0x90/0xc0
[<a000000101163390>] dump_stack+0x150/0x1c0
[<a0000001003f1e90>] __kernel_unpoison_pages+0x410/0x440
[<a0000001003c2460>] get_page_from_freelist+0x1460/0x2ca0
[<a0000001003c6be0>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3c0/0x660
[<a0000001003ed690>] alloc_pages_vma+0xb0/0x500
[<a00000010037deb0>] __handle_mm_fault+0x1230/0x1fe0
[<a00000010037ef70>] handle_mm_fault+0x310/0x4e0
[<a00000010005dc70>] ia64_do_page_fault+0x1f0/0xb80
[<a00000010000ca00>] ia64_leave_kernel+0x0/0x270
page_owner tracks the page as freed
page allocated via order 0, migratetype Movable,
gfp_mask 0x100dca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE|__GFP_ZERO), pid 37, ts 8173444098740
__reset_page_owner+0x40/0x200
free_pcp_prepare+0x4d0/0x600
free_unref_page+0x20/0x1c0
__put_page+0x110/0x1a0
migrate_pages+0x16d0/0x1dc0
compact_zone+0xfc0/0x1aa0
proactive_compact_node+0xd0/0x1e0
kcompactd+0x550/0x600
kthread+0x2c0/0x2e0
call_payload+0x50/0x80
Here we can see that page was freed by page migration but something
managed to write to it afterwards.
[[email protected]: s/dump_page_owner/dump_page/, per Vlastimil]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Before the change page_owner recursion was detected via fetching
backtrace and inspecting it for current instruction pointer.
It has a few problems:
- it is slightly slow as it requires extra backtrace and a linear stack
scan of the result
- it is too late to check if backtrace fetching required memory
allocation itself (ia64's unwinder requires it).
To simplify recursion tracking let's use page_owner recursion flag in
'struct task_struct'.
The change make page_owner=on work on ia64 by avoiding infinite
recursion in:
kmalloc()
-> __set_page_owner()
-> save_stack()
-> unwind() [ia64-specific]
-> build_script()
-> kmalloc()
-> __set_page_owner() [we short-circuit here]
-> save_stack()
-> unwind() [recursion]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Juri Lelli <[email protected]>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <[email protected]>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Cc: Ben Segall <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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I tried to use page_owner=1 for a while noticed too late it had no effect
as opposed to similar init_on_alloc=1 (these work).
Let's make them consistent.
The change decreses binary size slightly:
text data bss dec hex filename
12408 321 17 12746 31ca mm/page_owner.o.before
12320 321 17 12658 3172 mm/page_owner.o.after
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Very minor optimization.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Since commit 5556cfe8d994 ("mm, page_owner: fix off-by-one error in
__set_page_owner_handle()") introduced, the parameter 'page' will not
used, hence it need to be removed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1616602022-43545-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang-ali@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: zhongjiang-ali <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Collect the time when each allocation is freed, to help with memory
analysis with kdump/ramdump. Add the timestamp also in the page_owner
debugfs file and print it in dump_page().
Having another timestamp when we free the page helps for debugging page
migration issues. For example both alloc and free timestamps being the
same can gave hints that there is an issue with migrating memory, as
opposed to a page just being dropped during migration.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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s/interruptable/interruptible/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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s/operatios/operations/
s/Mininum/Minimum/
s/mininum/minimum/ ......two different places.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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debug flags
Commit ca0cab65ea2b ("mm, slub: introduce static key for slub_debug()")
introduced a static key to optimize the case where no debugging is
enabled for any cache. The static key is enabled when slub_debug boot
parameter is passed, or CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON enabled.
However, some caches might be created with one or more debugging flags
explicitly passed to kmem_cache_create(), and the commit missed this.
Thus the debugging functionality would not be actually performed for
these caches unless the static key gets enabled by boot param or config.
This patch fixes it by checking for debugging flags passed to
kmem_cache_create() and enabling the static key accordingly.
Note such explicit debugging flags should not be used outside of
debugging and testing as they will now enable the static key globally.
btrfs_init_cachep() creates a cache with SLAB_RED_ZONE but that's a
mistake that's being corrected [1]. rcu_torture_stats() creates a cache
with SLAB_STORE_USER, but that is a testing module so it's OK and will
start working as intended after this patch.
Also note that in case of backports to kernels before v5.12 that don't
have 59450bbc12be ("mm, slab, slub: stop taking cpu hotplug lock"),
static_branch_enable_cpuslocked() should be used.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: ca0cab65ea2b ("mm, slub: introduce static key for slub_debug()")
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Oliver Glitta <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT) builds
This is a minor addition to the allocator setup options to provide a
simple way to on demand enable back cache merging for builds that by
default run with CONFIG_SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT not set.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Commit d6ad3e286d2c ("softlockup: Add sched_clock_tick() to avoid kernel
warning on kgdb resume") introduced touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync().
It solved a problem when the watchdog was touched in an atomic context,
the timer callback was proceed right after releasing interrupts, and the
local clock has not been updated yet. In this case, sched_clock_tick()
was called in watchdog_timer_fn() before updating the timer.
So far so good.
Later commit 5d1c0f4a80a6 ("watchdog: add check for suspended vm in
softlockup detector") added two kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused()
calls. They touch the watchdog when the guest has been sleeping.
The code makes my head spin around.
Scenario 1:
+ guest did sleep:
+ PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED is set
+ 1st watchdog_timer_fn() invocation:
+ the watchdog is not touched yet
+ is_softlockup() returns too big delay
+ kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused():
+ clear PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED
+ call touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync()
+ set SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT
+ set softlockup_touch_sync
+ return from the timer callback
+ 2nd watchdog_timer_fn() invocation:
+ call sched_clock_tick() even though it is not needed.
The timer callback was invoked again only because the clock
has already been updated in the meantime.
+ call kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused() that does nothing
because PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED has been cleared already.
+ call update_report_ts() and return. This is fine. Except
that sched_clock_tick() might allow to set it already
during the 1st invocation.
Scenario 2:
+ guest did sleep
+ 1st watchdog_timer_fn() invocation
+ same as in 1st scenario
+ guest did sleep again:
+ set PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED again
+ 2nd watchdog_timer_fn() invocation
+ SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT is set from 1st invocation
+ call sched_clock_tick()
+ call kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused()
+ clear PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED
+ call touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync()
+ set SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT
+ set softlockup_touch_sync
+ call update_report_ts() (set real timestamp immediately)
+ return from the timer callback
+ 3rd watchdog_timer_fn() invocation
+ timestamp is set from 2nd invocation
+ softlockup_touch_sync is set but not checked because
the real timestamp is already set
Make the code more straightforward:
1. Always call kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused() at the very
beginning to handle PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED. It touches the watchdog
when the quest did sleep.
2. Handle the situation when the watchdog has been touched
(SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT is set).
Call sched_clock_tick() when touch_*sync() variant was used. It makes
sure that the timestamp will be up to date even when it has been
touched in atomic context or quest did sleep.
As a result, kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused() is called on a single
location. And the right timestamp is always set when returning from the
timer callback.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Any parallel softlockup reports are skipped when one CPU is already
printing backtraces from all CPUs.
The exclusive rights are synchronized using one bit in
soft_lockup_nmi_warn. There is also one memory barrier that does not make
much sense.
Use two barriers on the right location to prevent mixing two reports.
[[email protected]: use bit lock operations to prevent multiple soft-lockup reports]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YFSVsLGVWMXTvlbk@alley
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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The softlockup detector does some gymnastic with the variable
soft_watchdog_warn. It was added by the commit 58687acba59266735ad
("lockup_detector: Combine nmi_watchdog and softlockup detector").
The purpose is not completely clear. There are the following clues. They
describe the situation how it looked after the above mentioned commit:
1. The variable was checked with a comment "only warn once".
2. The variable was set when softlockup was reported. It was cleared
only when the CPU was not longer in the softlockup state.
3. watchdog_touch_ts was not explicitly updated when the softlockup
was reported. Without this variable, the report would normally
be printed again during every following watchdog_timer_fn()
invocation.
The logic has got even more tangled up by the commit ed235875e2ca98
("kernel/watchdog.c: print traces for all cpus on lockup detection").
After this commit, soft_watchdog_warn is set only when
softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace is enabled. But multiple reports from all
CPUs are prevented by a new variable soft_lockup_nmi_warn.
Conclusion:
The variable probably never worked as intended. In each case, it has not
worked last many years because the softlockup was reported repeatedly
after the full period defined by watchdog_thresh.
The reason is that watchdog gets touched in many known slow paths, for
example, in printk_stack_address(). This code is called also when
printing the softlockup report. It means that the watchdog timestamp gets
updated after each report.
Solution:
Simply remove the logic. People want the periodic report anyway.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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The softlockup detector currently shows the time spent since the last
report. As a result it is not clear whether a CPU is infinitely hogged by
a single task or if it is a repeated event.
The situation can be simulated with a simply busy loop:
while (true)
cpu_relax();
The softlockup detector produces:
[ 168.277520] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 22s! [cat:4865]
[ 196.277604] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 22s! [cat:4865]
[ 236.277522] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 23s! [cat:4865]
But it should be, something like:
[ 480.372418] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 26s! [cat:4943]
[ 508.372359] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 52s! [cat:4943]
[ 548.372359] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 89s! [cat:4943]
[ 576.372351] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 115s! [cat:4943]
For the better output, add an additional timestamp of the last report.
Only this timestamp is reset when the watchdog is intentionally touched
from slow code paths or when printing the report.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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The softlockup situation might stay for a long time or even forever. When
it happens, the softlockup debug messages are printed in regular intervals
defined by get_softlockup_thresh().
There is a mystery. The repeated message is printed after the full
interval that is defined by get_softlockup_thresh(). But the timer
callback is called more often as defined by sample_period. The code looks
like the soflockup should get reported in every sample_period when it was
once behind the thresh.
It works only by chance. The watchdog is touched when printing the stall
report, for example, in printk_stack_address().
Make the behavior clear and predictable by explicitly updating the
timestamp in watchdog_timer_fn() when the report gets printed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Patch series "watchdog/softlockup: Report overall time and some cleanup", v2.
I dug deep into the softlockup watchdog history when time permitted this
year. And reworked the patchset that fixed timestamps and cleaned up the
code[2].
I split it into very small steps and did even more code clean up. The
result looks quite strightforward and I am pretty confident with the
changes.
[1] v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[2] v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
This patch (of 6):
There are many touch_*watchdog() functions. They are called in situations
where the watchdog could report false positives or create unnecessary
noise. For example, when CPU is entering idle mode, a virtual machine is
stopped, or a lot of messages are printed in the atomic context.
These functions set SOFTLOCKUP_RESET instead of a real timestamp. It
allows to call them even in a context where jiffies might be outdated.
For example, in an atomic context.
The real timestamp is set by __touch_watchdog() that is called from the
watchdog timer callback.
Rename this callback to update_touch_ts(). It better describes the effect
and clearly distinguish is from the other touch_*watchdog() functions.
Another motivation is that two timestamps are going to be used. One will
be used for the total softlockup time. The other will be used to measure
time since the last report. The new function name will help to
distinguish which timestamp is being updated.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <[email protected]>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Fix kernel-doc notation function arguments to eliminate two kernel-doc
warnings:
fs_parser.c:322: warning: Excess function parameter 'name' description in 'validate_constant_table'
fs_parser.c:367: warning: Function parameter or member 'name' not described in 'fs_validate_description'
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Viro <[email protected]>
Cc: David Howells <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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The intent with this code was to return negative error codes but instead
it returns positives.
The problem is how type promotion works with ternary operations. These
functions return long, "ret" is an int and "copied" is a u32. The
negative error code is first cast to u32 so it becomes a high positive and
then cast to long where it's still a positive.
We could fix this by declaring "ret" as a ssize_t but let's just get rid
of the ternaries instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YIE+/cK1tBzSuQPU@mwanda
Fixes: 5bf2b19320ec ("kfifo: add example files to the kernel sample directory")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>
Cc: Stefani Seibold <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Fix the following clang warning:
fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmrecovery.c:129:20: warning: unused function 'dlm_reset_recovery' [-Wunused-function].
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Wengang Wang <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Cc: Changwei Ge <[email protected]>
Cc: Gang He <[email protected]>
Cc: Jun Piao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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s/cluter/cluster/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Use macro map_flag() is tricky and coccicheck outputs the following
warning:
fs/ocfs2/stack_o2cb.c:69:5-16: Unneeded variable: "o2dlm_flags"
So map flags directly in flags_to_o2dlm() to make coccicheck happy.
And remove BUG_ON() here as well to simplify code since it runs well
a long time.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Wengang Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Cc: Changwei Ge <[email protected]>
Cc: Gang He <[email protected]>
Cc: Jun Piao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Fix the following coccicheck warning:
fs/ocfs2/blockcheck.c:232:0-23: WARNING: blockcheck_fops should be defined with DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Cc: Changwei Ge <[email protected]>
Cc: Gang He <[email protected]>
Cc: Jun Piao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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'asm-generic/tlb.h' included in 'asm/tlb.h' is duplicated.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yunkai <[email protected]>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <[email protected]>
Cc: Rich Felker <[email protected]>
Cc: Zhang Yunkai <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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checkdeclares: find struct declared more than once. Inspired by
checkincludes.pl.
This script checks for duplicate struct declares. Note that this will not
take into consideration macros, so you should run this only if you know
you do have real dups and do not have them under #ifdef's. You could also
just review the results.
[[email protected]: fix usage message, grammar]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Wan Jiabing <[email protected]>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>
Cc: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Add a few entries for recent spelling fixes found.
Opportunistically de-dupe:
exeeds||exceeds
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/31acb3239b7ab8989db0c9951e8740050aef0205.1616727528.git.tom.saeger@oracle.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/fa193b3c9e346ff3fc157b54802c29b25f79c402.1615597995.git.tom.saeger@oracle.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4a594a9e1536b1d9e5ba57f684c1e41457dd383b.1616861645.git.tom.saeger@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Tom Saeger <[email protected]>
Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Cc: Colin Ian King <[email protected]>
Cc: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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__builtin_bswap*()
Sparse can do constant folding of __builtin_bswap*() since 2017. Also, a
much recent version of Sparse is needed anyway, see commit 6ec4476ac825
("Raise gcc version requirement to 4.9").
So, remove the comment about sparse not being yet able to constant fold
__builtin_bswap*() and remove the corresponding test of __CHECKER__.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Noticed failure as a crash on ia64 when tried to symbolize all backtraces
collected by page_owner=on:
$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner
<oops>
CPU: 1 PID: 2074 Comm: cat Not tainted 5.12.0-rc4 #226
Hardware name: hp server rx3600, BIOS 04.03 04/08/2008
ip is at dereference_module_function_descriptor+0x41/0x100
Crash happens at dereference_module_function_descriptor() due to
use-after-free when dereferencing ".opd" section header.
All section headers are already freed after module is laoded successfully.
To keep symbolizer working the change stores ".opd" address and size after
module is relocated to a new place and before section headers are
discarded.
To make similar errors less obscure module_finalize() now zeroes out all
variables relevant to module loading only.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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DISCONTIGMEM was marked BROKEN in 5.11. Let's remove it.
Booted SPARSEMEM successfully on rx3600.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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At least ia64_mca_log_sal_error_record() expects some statement:
static void ia64_mca_log_sal_error_record(int sal_info_type)
{
...
if (irq_safe)
IA64_MCA_DEBUG("CPU %d: SAL log contains %s error record
",
smp_processor_id(),
sal_info_type < ARRAY_SIZE(rec_name) ? rec_name[sal_info_type] : "UNKNOWN");
...
}
Instead of fixing all callers the change expicitly makes IA64_MCA_DEBUG
a non-empty expression.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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When enabled local debugging via `#define EFI_DEBUG 1` noticed build
failure:
arch/ia64/kernel/efi.c:564:8: error: 'i' undeclared (first use in this function)
While at it fixed benign string format mismatches visible only when
EFI_DEBUG is enabled:
arch/ia64/kernel/efi.c:589:11:
warning: format '%lx' expects argument of type 'long unsigned int',
but argument 5 has type 'u64' {aka 'long long unsigned int'} [-Wformat=]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 14fb42090943559 ("efi: Merge EFI system table revision and vendor checks")
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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s/seralize/serialize/ .....three different places
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YFY+9uwvNLeb/3Ab@Gentoo
Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Before the change CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU && !CONFIG_SWIOTLB && !CONFIG_FLATMEM
could skip `set_max_mapnr(max_low_pfn);` if iommu is not present on
system.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <[email protected]>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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It's a remnant of deleted hpsim emulation target removed in fc5bad037
("ia64: remove the hpsim platform").
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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John Paul reported a warning about bogus NUMA distance values spurred by
commit:
620a6dc40754 ("sched/topology: Make sched_init_numa() use a set for the deduplicating sort")
In this case, the afflicted machine comes up with a reported 256 possible
nodes, all of which are 0 distance away from one another. This was
previously silently ignored, but is now caught by the aforementioned
commit.
The culprit is ia64's node_possible_map which remains unchanged from its
initialization value of NODE_MASK_ALL. In John's case, the machine
doesn't have any SRAT nor SLIT table, but AIUI the possible map remains
untouched regardless of what ACPI tables end up being parsed. Thus,
!online && possible nodes remain with a bogus distance of 0 (distances \in
[0, 9] are "reserved and have no meaning" as per the ACPI spec).
Follow x86 / drivers/base/arch_numa's example and set the possible map to
the parsed map, which in this case seems to be the online map.
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 620a6dc40754 ("sched/topology: Make sched_init_numa() use a set for the deduplicating sort")
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <[email protected]>
Reported-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <[email protected]>
Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Sergei Trofimovich <[email protected]>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <[email protected]>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <[email protected]>
Cc: Anatoly Pugachev <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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s/migraton/migration/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Mundane spelling fixes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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'linux/pgtable.h' included in 'arch/ia64/kernel/head.S' is duplicated.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yunkai <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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When loading a device-mapper table for a request-based mapped device,
and the allocation/initialization of the blk_mq_tag_set for the device
fails, a following device remove will cause a double free.
E.g. (dmesg):
device-mapper: core: Cannot initialize queue for request-based dm-mq mapped device
device-mapper: ioctl: unable to set up device queue for new table.
Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference in virtual kernel address space
Failing address: 0305e098835de000 TEID: 0305e098835de803
Fault in home space mode while using kernel ASCE.
AS:000000025efe0007 R3:0000000000000024
Oops: 0038 ilc:3 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: ... lots of modules ...
Supported: Yes, External
CPU: 0 PID: 7348 Comm: multipathd Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W X 5.3.18-53-default #1 SLE15-SP3
Hardware name: IBM 8561 T01 7I2 (LPAR)
Krnl PSW : 0704e00180000000 000000025e368eca (kfree+0x42/0x330)
R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:2 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
Krnl GPRS: 000000000000004a 000000025efe5230 c1773200d779968d 0000000000000000
000000025e520270 000000025e8d1b40 0000000000000003 00000007aae10000
000000025e5202a2 0000000000000001 c1773200d779968d 0305e098835de640
00000007a8170000 000003ff80138650 000000025e5202a2 000003e00396faa8
Krnl Code: 000000025e368eb8: c4180041e100 lgrl %r1,25eba50b8
000000025e368ebe: ecba06b93a55 risbg %r11,%r10,6,185,58
#000000025e368ec4: e3b010000008 ag %r11,0(%r1)
>000000025e368eca: e310b0080004 lg %r1,8(%r11)
000000025e368ed0: a7110001 tmll %r1,1
000000025e368ed4: a7740129 brc 7,25e369126
000000025e368ed8: e320b0080004 lg %r2,8(%r11)
000000025e368ede: b904001b lgr %r1,%r11
Call Trace:
[<000000025e368eca>] kfree+0x42/0x330
[<000000025e5202a2>] blk_mq_free_tag_set+0x72/0xb8
[<000003ff801316a8>] dm_mq_cleanup_mapped_device+0x38/0x50 [dm_mod]
[<000003ff80120082>] free_dev+0x52/0xd0 [dm_mod]
[<000003ff801233f0>] __dm_destroy+0x150/0x1d0 [dm_mod]
[<000003ff8012bb9a>] dev_remove+0x162/0x1c0 [dm_mod]
[<000003ff8012a988>] ctl_ioctl+0x198/0x478 [dm_mod]
[<000003ff8012ac8a>] dm_ctl_ioctl+0x22/0x38 [dm_mod]
[<000000025e3b11ee>] ksys_ioctl+0xbe/0xe0
[<000000025e3b127a>] __s390x_sys_ioctl+0x2a/0x40
[<000000025e8c15ac>] system_call+0xd8/0x2c8
Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[<000000025e52029c>] blk_mq_free_tag_set+0x6c/0xb8
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception: panic_on_oops
When allocation/initialization of the blk_mq_tag_set fails in
dm_mq_init_request_queue(), it is uninitialized/freed, but the pointer
is not reset to NULL; so when dev_remove() later gets into
dm_mq_cleanup_mapped_device() it sees the pointer and tries to
uninitialize and free it again.
Fix this by setting the pointer to NULL in dm_mq_init_request_queue()
error-handling. Also set it to NULL in dm_mq_cleanup_mapped_device().
Cc: <[email protected]> # 4.6+
Fixes: 1c357a1e86a4 ("dm: allocate blk_mq_tag_set rather than embed in mapped_device")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Block <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <[email protected]>
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If we have discard support we don't have to recalculate hash - we can
just fill the metadata with the discard pattern.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <[email protected]>
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Increase RECALC_SECTORS because it improves recalculate speed slightly
(from 390kiB/s to 410kiB/s).
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <[email protected]>
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If we discard already discarded blocks we do not need to write discard
pattern to the metadata, because it is already there.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <[email protected]>
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Variable 'ret' is set to zero but this value is never read as it is
overwritten with a new value later on, hence it is a redundant assignment
and can be removed.
Clean up the following clang-analyzer warning:
drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_sd7220.c:690:2: warning: Value stored to
'ret' is never read [clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
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git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel into drm-next
drm/i915 fixes for v5.13-rc1:
- Several fixes to GLK handling in recent display refactoring (Ville)
- Rare watchdog timer race fix (Tvrtko)
- Cppcheck redundant condition fix (José)
- Overlay error code propagation fix (Dan Carpenter)
- Documentation fix (Maarten)
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <[email protected]>
From: Jani Nikula <[email protected]>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]
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https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f/linux into drm-next
amd-drm-next-5.13-2021-04-23:
amdgpu:
- Fixes for Aldebaran
- Display LTTPR fixes
- eDP fixes
- Fixes for Vangogh
- RAS fixes
- ASPM support
- Renoir SMU fixes
- Modifier fixes
- Misc code cleanups
- Freesync fixes
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <[email protected]>
From: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]
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git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-next
Two patches in drm-misc-next-fixes this week, one to fix the error
handling in TTM when a BO can't be swapped out and one to prevent a
wrong dereference in efifb.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <[email protected]>
From: Maxime Ripard <[email protected]>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210429090308.k3fuqvenf6vupfmg@gilmour
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ssh://git.freedesktop.org/git/tegra/linux into drm-next
drm/tegra: Changes for v5.13-rc1
The changes this time around contain a couple of fixes for host1x along
with some improvements for Tegra DRM. Most notably the Tegra DRM driver
now supports the hardware cursor on Tegra186 and later, more correctly
reflects the capabilities of the display pipelines on various Tegra SoC
generations and knows how to deal with the dGPU sector layout by using
framebuffer modifiers.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <[email protected]>
From: Thierry Reding <[email protected]>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]
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