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Provide standalone implementations of save_alloc_info() for the Generic
and tag-based modes.
For now, the implementations are the same, but they will diverge later in
the series.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/77f1a078489c1e859aedb5403f772e5e1f7410a0.1662411799.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Move kasan_info.is_kmalloc check out of save_alloc_info().
This is a preparatory change that simplifies the following patches in this
series.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/df89f1915b788f9a10319905af6d0202a3b30c30.1662411799.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Rename set_alloc_info() and kasan_set_free_info() to save_alloc_info() and
kasan_save_free_info(). The new names make more sense.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9f04777a15cb9d96bf00331da98e021d732fe1c9.1662411799.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Patch series "kasan: switch tag-based modes to stack ring from per-object
metadata", v3.
This series makes the tag-based KASAN modes use a ring buffer for storing
stack depot handles for alloc/free stack traces for slab objects instead
of per-object metadata. This ring buffer is referred to as the stack
ring.
On each alloc/free of a slab object, the tagged address of the object and
the current stack trace are recorded in the stack ring.
On each bug report, if the accessed address belongs to a slab object, the
stack ring is scanned for matching entries. The newest entries are used
to print the alloc/free stack traces in the report: one entry for alloc
and one for free.
The advantages of this approach over storing stack trace handles in
per-object metadata with the tag-based KASAN modes:
- Allows to find relevant stack traces for use-after-free bugs without
using quarantine for freed memory. (Currently, if the object was
reallocated multiple times, the report contains the latest alloc/free
stack traces, not necessarily the ones relevant to the buggy allocation.)
- Allows to better identify and mark use-after-free bugs, effectively
making the CONFIG_KASAN_TAGS_IDENTIFY functionality always-on.
- Has fixed memory overhead.
The disadvantage:
- If the affected object was allocated/freed long before the bug happened
and the stack trace events were purged from the stack ring, the report
will have no stack traces.
Discussion
==========
The proposed implementation of the stack ring uses a single ring buffer
for the whole kernel. This might lead to contention due to atomic
accesses to the ring buffer index on multicore systems.
At this point, it is unknown whether the performance impact from this
contention would be significant compared to the slowdown introduced by
collecting stack traces due to the planned changes to the latter part, see
the section below.
For now, the proposed implementation is deemed to be good enough, but this
might need to be revisited once the stack collection becomes faster.
A considered alternative is to keep a separate ring buffer for each CPU
and then iterate over all of them when printing a bug report. This
approach requires somehow figuring out which of the stack rings has the
freshest stack traces for an object if multiple stack rings have them.
Further plans
=============
This series is a part of an effort to make KASAN stack trace collection
suitable for production. This requires stack trace collection to be fast
and memory-bounded.
The planned steps are:
1. Speed up stack trace collection (potentially, by using SCS;
patches on-hold until steps #2 and #3 are completed).
2. Keep stack trace handles in the stack ring (this series).
3. Add a memory-bounded mode to stack depot or provide an alternative
memory-bounded stack storage.
4. Potentially, implement stack trace collection sampling to minimize
the performance impact.
This patch (of 34):
__kasan_metadata_size() calculates the size of the redzone for objects in
a slab cache.
When accounting for presence of kasan_free_meta in the redzone, this
function only compares free_meta_offset with 0. But free_meta_offset
could also be equal to KASAN_NO_FREE_META, which indicates that
kasan_free_meta is not present at all.
Add a comparison with KASAN_NO_FREE_META into __kasan_metadata_size().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c7b316d30d90e5947eb8280f4dc78856a49298cf.1662411799.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Removes 3 calls to compound_head().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Left-shifting past the size of your datatype is undefined behaviour in C.
The literal 34 gets the type `int`, and that one is not big enough to be
left shifted by 26 bits.
An `unsigned` is long enough (on any machine that has at least 32 bits for
their ints.)
For uniformity, we mark all the literals as unsigned. But it's only
really needed for HUGETLB_FLAG_ENCODE_16GB.
Thanks to Randy Dunlap for an initial review and suggestion.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthias Goergens <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Cc: Muchun Song <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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It is unnecessary to get the number of the running kdamond to judge
whether kdamonds are busy. Here we can use the
damon_sysfs_kdamond_running() helper and return -EBUSY directly when
finding a running kdamond. Meanwhile, merging with the judgement that a
kdamond has current sysfs command callback request to make the code more
clear.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Li zeming <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Cc: Muchun Song <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Remove a call to compound_head() in each of the two callers.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Saves several calls to compound_head().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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This was simply an alias for anon_vma_unlock_read() since 2011.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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With all callers now passing in a folio, rename the function and convert
all callers. Removes a couple of calls to compound_head() and a reference
to page->mapping.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Remove a folio->page->folio conversion.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Saves many calls to compound_head().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Saves several calls to compound_head() and removes a couple of uses of
page->lru.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Removes a lot of calls to compound_head(). Also remove a VM_BUG_ON that
can never trigger as the PageAnon bit is the bottom bit of page->mapping.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Removes one call to compound_head() and a reference to page->mapping.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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All callers have now been converted to folio_free_swap() and we can remove
this wrapper.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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All callers now have a folio, so convert the function to take a folio.
Saves a couple of calls to compound_head().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Also convert should_try_to_free_swap() to use a folio. This removes a few
calls to compound_head().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Replace three calls to compound_head() with one.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Remove a few hidden calls to compound_head().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Saves a lot of calls to compound_head().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Removes many calls to compound_head(). Does not remove the assumption
that a folio may not be larger than a PMD.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Saves many calls to compound_head().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Removes many calls to compound_head().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Saves several calls to compound_head().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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All callers have now been converted to swap_cache_get_folio(), so we can
remove this wrapper.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Saves a folio->page->folio conversion.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Delay fetching the precise page from the folio until we're in unuse_pte().
Saves many calls to compound_head().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Saves five calls to compound_head().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Saves five calls to compound_head().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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With all callers removed, remove this wrapper function. The flags are now
mysteriously called SGP, but I think we can live with that.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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shmem_getpage() is being replaced by shmem_get_folio() so use a folio
throughout this function. Saves several calls to compound_head().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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shmem_getpage() is being removed, so call its replacement and find the
precise page ourselves.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Symlinks will never use a large folio, but using the folio API removes a
lot of unnecessary folio->page->folio conversions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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While symlinks will always be < PAGE_SIZE, using the folio APIs gets rid
of unnecessary calls to compound_head().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Call shmem_get_folio() and use the folio APIs instead of the page APIs.
Saves several calls to compound_head() and removes assumptions about the
size of a large folio.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Use a folio throughout, saving five calls to compound_head().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Use a folio throughout this function, saving a couple of calls to
compound_head().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Get rid of an unnecessary folio->page->folio conversion.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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With no remaining callers of shmem_getpage_gfp(), add shmem_get_folio()
and reimplement shmem_getpage() as a call to shmem_get_folio().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Saves a couple of calls to compound_head().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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No particular advantage for this function, but necessary to remove
shmem_getpage_gfp().
[[email protected]: fix crash]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Add a shmem_getpage_gfp() wrapper for compatibility with current users.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Convert shmem_swapin() to return a folio and use swap_cache_get_folio(),
removing all uses of struct page in this function.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Convert lookup_swap_cache() into swap_cache_get_folio() and add a
lookup_swap_cache() wrapper around it.
[[email protected]: add CONFIG_SWAP=n stub for swap_cache_get_folio()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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The caller has a folio, so convert the calling convention and rename the
function.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Assert that this is a single-page folio as there are several assumptions
in here that it's exactly PAGE_SIZE bytes large. Saves several calls to
compound_head() and removes the last caller of shmem_alloc_page().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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mem_cgroup_swapin_charge_folio()
All callers now have a folio, so pass it in here and remove an unnecessary
call to page_folio().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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