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Julian Wiedmann says:
====================
s390/qeth: fixes 2018-11-02
please apply one round of qeth fixes for -net.
Patch 1 is rather large and removes a use-after-free hazard from many of our
debug trace entries.
Patch 2 is yet another fix-up for the L3 subdriver's new IP address management
code.
Patch 3 and 4 resolve some fallout from the recent changes wrt how/when qeth
allocates its net_device.
Patch 5 makes sure we don't set reserved bits when building HW commands from
user-provided data.
And finally, patch 6 allows ethtool to play nice with new HW.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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This adds the various identifiers for 25Gbit cards, and wires them up
into sysfs and ethtool.
Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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The ARP_{ADD,REMOVE}_ENTRY cmd structs contain reserved fields.
Introduce a common helper that doesn't raw-copy the user-provided data
into the cmd, but only sets those fields that are strictly needed for
the command.
This also sets the correct command length for ARP_REMOVE_ENTRY.
Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Setting the carrier 'on' for an unregistered netdevice doesn't update
its operstate. Fix this by delaying the update until the netdevice has
been registered.
Fixes: 91cc98f51e3d ("s390/qeth: remove duplicated carrier state tracking")
Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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qeth only registers its netdevice when the qeth device is first set
online. Thus a device that has never been set online will trigger
a WARN ("network todo 'hsi%d' but state 0") in unregister_netdev() when
removed.
Fix this by protecting the unregister step, just like we already protect
against repeated registering of the netdevice.
Fixes: d3d1b205e89f ("s390/qeth: allocate netdevice early")
Reported-by: Karsten Graul <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Sniffing mode for L3 HiperSockets requires that no IP addresses are
registered with the HW. The preferred way to achieve this is for
userspace to delete all the IPs on the interface. But qeth is expected
to also tolerate a configuration where that is not the case, by skipping
the IP registration when in sniffer mode.
Since commit 5f78e29ceebf ("qeth: optimize IP handling in rx_mode callback")
reworked the IP registration logic in the L3 subdriver, this no longer
works. When the qeth device is set online, qeth_l3_recover_ip() now
unconditionally registers all unicast addresses from our internal
IP table.
While we could fix this particular problem by skipping
qeth_l3_recover_ip() on a sniffer device, the more future-proof change
is to skip the IP address registration at the lowest level. This way we
a) catch any future code path that attempts to register an IP address
without considering the sniffer scenario, and
b) continue to build up our internal IP table, so that if sniffer mode
is switched off later we can operate just like normal.
Fixes: 5f78e29ceebf ("qeth: optimize IP handling in rx_mode callback")
Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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As Documentation/s390/s390dbf.txt states quite clearly, using any
pointer in sprinf-formatted s390dbf debug entries is dangerous.
The pointers are dereferenced whenever the trace file is read from.
So if the referenced data has a shorter life-time than the trace file,
any read operation can result in a use-after-free.
So rip out all hazardous use of indirect data, and replace any usage of
dev_name() and such by the Bus ID number.
Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull 9p fix from Al Viro:
"Regression fix for net/9p handling of iov_iter; broken by braino when
switching to iov_iter_is_kvec() et.al., spotted and fixed by Marc"
* 'work.afs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
iov_iter: Fix 9p virtio breakage
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Pull more SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This is a set of minor small (and safe changes) that didn't make the
initial pull request plus some bug fixes"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: mvsas: Remove set but not used variable 'id'
scsi: qla2xxx: Remove two arguments from qlafx00_error_entry()
scsi: qla2xxx: Make sure that qlafx00_ioctl_iosb_entry() initializes 'res'
scsi: qla2xxx: Remove a set-but-not-used variable
scsi: qla2xxx: Make qla2x00_sysfs_write_nvram() easier to analyze
scsi: qla2xxx: Declare local functions 'static'
scsi: qla2xxx: Improve several kernel-doc headers
scsi: qla2xxx: Modify fall-through annotations
scsi: 3w-sas: 3w-9xxx: Use unsigned char for cdb
scsi: mvsas: Use dma_pool_zalloc
scsi: target: Don't request modules that aren't even built
scsi: target: Set response length for REPORT TARGET PORT GROUPS
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Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
- more ocfs2 work
- various leftovers
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <[email protected]>:
memory_hotplug: cond_resched in __remove_pages
bfs: add sanity check at bfs_fill_super()
kernel/sysctl.c: remove duplicated include
kernel/kexec_file.c: remove some duplicated includes
mm, thp: consolidate THP gfp handling into alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask
ocfs2: fix clusters leak in ocfs2_defrag_extent()
ocfs2: dlmglue: clean up timestamp handling
ocfs2: don't put and assigning null to bh allocated outside
ocfs2: fix a misuse a of brelse after failing ocfs2_check_dir_entry
ocfs2: don't use iocb when EIOCBQUEUED returns
ocfs2: without quota support, avoid calling quota recovery
ocfs2: remove ocfs2_is_o2cb_active()
mm: thp: relax __GFP_THISNODE for MADV_HUGEPAGE mappings
include/linux/notifier.h: SRCU: fix ctags
mm: handle no memcg case in memcg_kmem_charge() properly
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We have received a bug report that unbinding a large pmem (>1TB) can
result in a soft lockup:
NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#9 stuck for 23s! [ndctl:4365]
[...]
Supported: Yes
CPU: 9 PID: 4365 Comm: ndctl Not tainted 4.12.14-94.40-default #1 SLE12-SP4
Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600WFD/S2600WFD, BIOS SE5C620.86B.01.00.0833.051120182255 05/11/2018
task: ffff9cce7d4410c0 task.stack: ffffbe9eb1bc4000
RIP: 0010:__put_page+0x62/0x80
Call Trace:
devm_memremap_pages_release+0x152/0x260
release_nodes+0x18d/0x1d0
device_release_driver_internal+0x160/0x210
unbind_store+0xb3/0xe0
kernfs_fop_write+0x102/0x180
__vfs_write+0x26/0x150
vfs_write+0xad/0x1a0
SyS_write+0x42/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x74/0x150
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
RIP: 0033:0x7fd13166b3d0
It has been reported on an older (4.12) kernel but the current upstream
code doesn't cond_resched in the hot remove code at all and the given
range to remove might be really large. Fix the issue by calling
cond_resched once per memory section.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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syzbot is reporting too large memory allocation at bfs_fill_super() [1].
Since file system image is corrupted such that bfs_sb->s_start == 0,
bfs_fill_super() is trying to allocate 8MB of continuous memory. Fix
this by adding a sanity check on bfs_sb->s_start, __GFP_NOWARN and
printf().
[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=16a87c236b951351374a84c8a32f40edbc034e96
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1525862104-3407-1-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <[email protected]>
Reported-by: syzbot <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Tigran Aivazian <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Remove one include of <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>.
No functional changes.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Michael Schupikov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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We include kexec.h and slab.h twice in kexec_file.c. It's unnecessary.
hence just remove them.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Bhupesh Sharma <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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THP allocation mode is quite complex and it depends on the defrag mode.
This complexity is hidden in alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask from a large
part currently. The NUMA special casing (namely __GFP_THISNODE) is
however independent and placed in alloc_pages_vma currently. This both
adds an unnecessary branch to all vma based page allocation requests and
it makes the code more complex unnecessarily as well. Not to mention
that e.g. shmem THP used to do the node reclaiming unconditionally
regardless of the defrag mode until recently. This was not only
unexpected behavior but it was also hardly a good default behavior and I
strongly suspect it was just a side effect of the code sharing more than
a deliberate decision which suggests that such a layering is wrong.
Get rid of the thp special casing from alloc_pages_vma and move the
logic to alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask. __GFP_THISNODE is applied to the
resulting gfp mask only when the direct reclaim is not requested and
when there is no explicit numa binding to preserve the current logic.
Please note that there's also a slight difference wrt MPOL_BIND now. The
previous code would avoid using __GFP_THISNODE if the local node was
outside of policy_nodemask(). After this patch __GFP_THISNODE is avoided
for all MPOL_BIND policies. So there's a difference that if local node
is actually allowed by the bind policy's nodemask, previously
__GFP_THISNODE would be added, but now it won't be. From the behavior
POV this is still correct because the policy nodemask is used.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Alex Williamson <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG <[email protected]>
Cc: Zi Yan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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ocfs2_defrag_extent() might leak allocated clusters. When the file
system has insufficient space, the number of claimed clusters might be
less than the caller wants. If that happens, the original code might
directly commit the transaction without returning clusters.
This patch is based on code in ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree().
[[email protected]: include localalloc.h, reduce scope of data_ac]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Larry Chen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Cc: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
Cc: Changwei Ge <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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The handling of timestamps outside of the 1970..2038 range in the dlm
glue is rather inconsistent: on 32-bit architectures, this has always
wrapped around to negative timestamps in the 1902..1969 range, while on
64-bit kernels all timestamps are interpreted as positive 34 bit numbers
in the 1970..2514 year range.
Now that the VFS code handles 64-bit timestamps on all architectures, we
can make the behavior more consistent here, and return the same result
that we had on 64-bit already, making the file system y2038 safe in the
process. Outside of dlmglue, it already uses 64-bit on-disk timestamps
anway, so that part is fine.
For consistency, I'm changing ocfs2_pack_timespec() to clamp anything
outside of the supported range to the minimum and maximum values. This
avoids a possible ambiguity of values before 1970 in particular, which
used to be interpreted as times at the end of the 2514 range previously.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Cc: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
Cc: Changwei Ge <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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ocfs2_read_blocks() and ocfs2_read_blocks_sync() are both used to read
several blocks from disk. Currently, the input argument *bhs* can be
NULL or NOT. It depends on the caller's behavior. If the function
fails in reading blocks from disk, the corresponding bh will be assigned
to NULL and put.
Obviously, above process for non-NULL input bh is not appropriate.
Because the caller doesn't even know its bhs are put and re-assigned.
If buffer head is managed by caller, ocfs2_read_blocks and
ocfs2_read_blocks_sync() should not evaluate it to NULL. It will cause
caller accessing illegal memory, thus crash.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/HK2PR06MB045285E0F4FBB561F9F2F9B3D5680@HK2PR06MB0452.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Changwei Ge <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Guozhonghua <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Cc: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
Cc: Changwei Ge <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Somehow, file system metadata was corrupted, which causes
ocfs2_check_dir_entry() to fail in function ocfs2_dir_foreach_blk_el().
According to the original design intention, if above happens we should
skip the problematic block and continue to retrieve dir entry. But
there is obviouse misuse of brelse around related code.
After failure of ocfs2_check_dir_entry(), current code just moves to
next position and uses the problematic buffer head again and again
during which the problematic buffer head is released for multiple times.
I suppose, this a serious issue which is long-lived in ocfs2. This may
cause other file systems which is also used in a the same host insane.
So we should also consider about bakcporting this patch into linux
-stable.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/HK2PR06MB045211675B43EED794E597B6D56E0@HK2PR06MB0452.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Changwei Ge <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Changkuo Shi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Cc: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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When -EIOCBQUEUED returns, it means that aio_complete() will be called
from dio_complete(), which is an asynchronous progress against
write_iter. Generally, IO is a very slow progress than executing
instruction, but we still can't take the risk to access a freed iocb.
And we do face a BUG crash issue. Using the crash tool, iocb is
obviously freed already.
crash> struct -x kiocb ffff881a350f5900
struct kiocb {
ki_filp = 0xffff881a350f5a80,
ki_pos = 0x0,
ki_complete = 0x0,
private = 0x0,
ki_flags = 0x0
}
And the backtrace shows:
ocfs2_file_write_iter+0xcaa/0xd00 [ocfs2]
aio_run_iocb+0x229/0x2f0
do_io_submit+0x291/0x540
SyS_io_submit+0x10/0x20
system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x75
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Changwei Ge <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Cc: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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During one dead node's recovery by other node, quota recovery work will
be queued. We should avoid calling quota when it is not supported, so
check the quota flags.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/71604351584F6A4EBAE558C676F37CA401071AC9FB@H3CMLB12-EX.srv.huawei-3com.com
Signed-off-by: guozhonghua <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Cc: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
Cc: Changwei Ge <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Remove ocfs2_is_o2cb_active(). We have similar functions to identify
which cluster stack is being used via osb->osb_cluster_stack.
Secondly, the current implementation of ocfs2_is_o2cb_active() is not
totally safe. Based on the design of stackglue, we need to get
ocfs2_stack_lock before using ocfs2_stack related data structures, and
that active_stack pointer can be NULL in the case of mount failure.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Gang He <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Ren <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Changwei Ge <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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THP allocation might be really disruptive when allocated on NUMA system
with the local node full or hard to reclaim. Stefan has posted an
allocation stall report on 4.12 based SLES kernel which suggests the
same issue:
kvm: page allocation stalls for 194572ms, order:9, mode:0x4740ca(__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_THISNODE|__GFP_MOVABLE|__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM), nodemask=(null)
kvm cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0-1
CPU: 10 PID: 84752 Comm: kvm Tainted: G W 4.12.0+98-ph <a href="/view.php?id=1" title="[geschlossen] Integration Ramdisk" class="resolved">0000001</a> SLE15 (unreleased)
Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-1029P-WTRT/X11DDW-NT, BIOS 2.0 12/05/2017
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x5c/0x84
warn_alloc+0xe0/0x180
__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x820/0xc90
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x1cc/0x210
alloc_pages_vma+0x1e5/0x280
do_huge_pmd_wp_page+0x83f/0xf00
__handle_mm_fault+0x93d/0x1060
handle_mm_fault+0xc6/0x1b0
__do_page_fault+0x230/0x430
do_page_fault+0x2a/0x70
page_fault+0x7b/0x80
[...]
Mem-Info:
active_anon:126315487 inactive_anon:1612476 isolated_anon:5
active_file:60183 inactive_file:245285 isolated_file:0
unevictable:15657 dirty:286 writeback:1 unstable:0
slab_reclaimable:75543 slab_unreclaimable:2509111
mapped:81814 shmem:31764 pagetables:370616 bounce:0
free:32294031 free_pcp:6233 free_cma:0
Node 0 active_anon:254680388kB inactive_anon:1112760kB active_file:240648kB inactive_file:981168kB unevictable:13368kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:280240kB dirty:1144kB writeback:0kB shmem:95832kB shmem_thp: 0kB shmem_pmdmapped: 0kB anon_thp: 81225728kB writeback_tmp:0kB unstable:0kB all_unreclaimable? no
Node 1 active_anon:250583072kB inactive_anon:5337144kB active_file:84kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:49260kB isolated(anon):20kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:47016kB dirty:0kB writeback:4kB shmem:31224kB shmem_thp: 0kB shmem_pmdmapped: 0kB anon_thp: 31897600kB writeback_tmp:0kB unstable:0kB all_unreclaimable? no
The defrag mode is "madvise" and from the above report it is clear that
the THP has been allocated for MADV_HUGEPAGA vma.
Andrea has identified that the main source of the problem is
__GFP_THISNODE usage:
: The problem is that direct compaction combined with the NUMA
: __GFP_THISNODE logic in mempolicy.c is telling reclaim to swap very
: hard the local node, instead of failing the allocation if there's no
: THP available in the local node.
:
: Such logic was ok until __GFP_THISNODE was added to the THP allocation
: path even with MPOL_DEFAULT.
:
: The idea behind the __GFP_THISNODE addition, is that it is better to
: provide local memory in PAGE_SIZE units than to use remote NUMA THP
: backed memory. That largely depends on the remote latency though, on
: threadrippers for example the overhead is relatively low in my
: experience.
:
: The combination of __GFP_THISNODE and __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM results in
: extremely slow qemu startup with vfio, if the VM is larger than the
: size of one host NUMA node. This is because it will try very hard to
: unsuccessfully swapout get_user_pages pinned pages as result of the
: __GFP_THISNODE being set, instead of falling back to PAGE_SIZE
: allocations and instead of trying to allocate THP on other nodes (it
: would be even worse without vfio type1 GUP pins of course, except it'd
: be swapping heavily instead).
Fix this by removing __GFP_THISNODE for THP requests which are
requesting the direct reclaim. This effectivelly reverts 5265047ac301
on the grounds that the zone/node reclaim was known to be disruptive due
to premature reclaim when there was memory free. While it made sense at
the time for HPC workloads without NUMA awareness on rare machines, it
was ultimately harmful in the majority of cases. The existing behaviour
is similar, if not as widespare as it applies to a corner case but
crucially, it cannot be tuned around like zone_reclaim_mode can. The
default behaviour should always be to cause the least harm for the
common case.
If there are specialised use cases out there that want zone_reclaim_mode
in specific cases, then it can be built on top. Longterm we should
consider a memory policy which allows for the node reclaim like behavior
for the specific memory ranges which would allow a
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Mel said:
: Both patches look correct to me but I'm responding to this one because
: it's the fix. The change makes sense and moves further away from the
: severe stalling behaviour we used to see with both THP and zone reclaim
: mode.
:
: I put together a basic experiment with usemem configured to reference a
: buffer multiple times that is 80% the size of main memory on a 2-socket
: box with symmetric node sizes and defrag set to "always". The defrag
: setting is not the default but it would be functionally similar to
: accessing a buffer with madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE). Usemem is configured to
: reference the buffer multiple times and while it's not an interesting
: workload, it would be expected to complete reasonably quickly as it fits
: within memory. The results were;
:
: usemem
: vanilla noreclaim-v1
: Amean Elapsd-1 42.78 ( 0.00%) 26.87 ( 37.18%)
: Amean Elapsd-3 27.55 ( 0.00%) 7.44 ( 73.00%)
: Amean Elapsd-4 5.72 ( 0.00%) 5.69 ( 0.45%)
:
: This shows the elapsed time in seconds for 1 thread, 3 threads and 4
: threads referencing buffers 80% the size of memory. With the patches
: applied, it's 37.18% faster for the single thread and 73% faster with two
: threads. Note that 4 threads showing little difference does not indicate
: the problem is related to thread counts. It's simply the case that 4
: threads gets spread so their workload mostly fits in one node.
:
: The overall view from /proc/vmstats is more startling
:
: 4.19.0-rc1 4.19.0-rc1
: vanillanoreclaim-v1r1
: Minor Faults 35593425 708164
: Major Faults 484088 36
: Swap Ins 3772837 0
: Swap Outs 3932295 0
:
: Massive amounts of swap in/out without the patch
:
: Direct pages scanned 6013214 0
: Kswapd pages scanned 0 0
: Kswapd pages reclaimed 0 0
: Direct pages reclaimed 4033009 0
:
: Lots of reclaim activity without the patch
:
: Kswapd efficiency 100% 100%
: Kswapd velocity 0.000 0.000
: Direct efficiency 67% 100%
: Direct velocity 11191.956 0.000
:
: Mostly from direct reclaim context as you'd expect without the patch.
:
: Page writes by reclaim 3932314.000 0.000
: Page writes file 19 0
: Page writes anon 3932295 0
: Page reclaim immediate 42336 0
:
: Writes from reclaim context is never good but the patch eliminates it.
:
: We should never have default behaviour to thrash the system for such a
: basic workload. If zone reclaim mode behaviour is ever desired but on a
: single task instead of a global basis then the sensible option is to build
: a mempolicy that enforces that behaviour.
This was a severe regression compared to previous kernels that made
important workloads unusable and it starts when __GFP_THISNODE was
added to THP allocations under MADV_HUGEPAGE. It is not a significant
risk to go to the previous behavior before __GFP_THISNODE was added, it
worked like that for years.
This was simply an optimization to some lucky workloads that can fit in
a single node, but it ended up breaking the VM for others that can't
possibly fit in a single node, so going back is safe.
[[email protected]: rewrote the changelog based on the one from Andrea]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 5265047ac301 ("mm, thp: really limit transparent hugepage allocation to local node")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Stefan Priebe <[email protected]>
Debugged-by: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Alex Williamson <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Zi Yan <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]> [4.1+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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ctags indexing ("make tags" command) throws this warning:
ctags: Warning: include/linux/notifier.h:125:
null expansion of name pattern "\1"
This is the result of DEFINE_PER_CPU() macro expansion. Fix that by
getting rid of line break.
Similar fix was already done in commit 25528213fe9f ("tags: Fix
DEFINE_PER_CPU expansions"), but this one probably wasn't noticed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 9c80172b902d ("kernel/SRCU: provide a static initializer")
Signed-off-by: Sam Protsenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Mike Galbraith reported a regression caused by the commit 9b6f7e163cd0
("mm: rework memcg kernel stack accounting") on a system with
"cgroup_disable=memory" boot option: the system panics with the following
stack trace:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000f8
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 4.19.0-preempt+ #410
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ?-20180531_142017-buildhw-08.phx2.fed4
RIP: 0010:page_counter_try_charge+0x22/0xc0
Code: 41 5d c3 c3 0f 1f 40 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 85 ff 0f 84 a7 00 00 00 41 56 48 89 f8 49 89 fe 49
Call Trace:
try_charge+0xcb/0x780
memcg_kmem_charge_memcg+0x28/0x80
memcg_kmem_charge+0x8b/0x1d0
copy_process.part.41+0x1ca/0x2070
_do_fork+0xd7/0x3d0
do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x180
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
The problem occurs because get_mem_cgroup_from_current() returns the NULL
pointer if memory controller is disabled. Let's check if this is a case
at the beginning of memcg_kmem_charge() and just return 0 if
mem_cgroup_disabled() returns true. This is how we handle this case in
many other places in the memory controller code.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 9b6f7e163cd0 ("mm: rework memcg kernel stack accounting")
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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If there's no entry to drop in bucket that corresponds to the hash,
early_drop() should look for it in other buckets. But since it increments
hash instead of bucket number, it actually looks in the same bucket 8
times: hsize is 16k by default (14 bits) and hash is 32-bit value, so
reciprocal_scale(hash, hsize) returns the same value for hash..hash+7 in
most cases.
Fix it by increasing bucket number instead of hash and rename _hash
to bucket to avoid future confusion.
Fixes: 3e86638e9a0b ("netfilter: conntrack: consider ct netns in early_drop logic")
Cc: <[email protected]> # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Vasily Khoruzhick <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]>
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Unlike ip(6)tables, the ebtables nat table has no special properties.
This bug causes 'ebtables -A' to fail when using a target such as
'snat' (ebt_snat target sets ".table = "nat"'). Targets that have
no table restrictions work fine.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]>
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Otherwise, we hit a NULL pointer deference since handlers always assume
default timeout policy is passed.
netlink: 24 bytes leftover after parsing attributes in process `syz-executor2'.
kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
CPU: 0 PID: 9575 Comm: syz-executor1 Not tainted 4.19.0+ #312
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:icmp_timeout_obj_to_nlattr+0x77/0x170 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_icmp.c:297
Fixes: c779e849608a ("netfilter: conntrack: remove get_timeout() indirection")
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]>
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Expose these functions to access conntrack protocol tracker netns area,
nfnetlink_cttimeout needs this.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]>
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The ip_set() macro is called when either ip_set_ref_lock held only
or no lock/nfnl mutex is held at dumping. Take this into account
properly. Also, use Pablo's suggestion to use rcu_dereference_raw(),
the ref_netlink protects the set.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]>
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When IDLETIMER rule is added, sysfs file is created under
/sys/class/xt_idletimer/timers/
But some label name shouldn't be used.
".", "..", "power", "uevent", "subsystem", etc...
So that sysfs filename checking routine is needed.
test commands:
%iptables -I INPUT -j IDLETIMER --timeout 1 --label "power"
splat looks like:
[95765.423132] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/virtual/xt_idletimer/timers/power'
[95765.433418] CPU: 0 PID: 8446 Comm: iptables Not tainted 4.19.0-rc6+ #20
[95765.449755] Call Trace:
[95765.449755] dump_stack+0xc9/0x16b
[95765.449755] ? show_regs_print_info+0x5/0x5
[95765.449755] sysfs_warn_dup+0x74/0x90
[95765.449755] sysfs_add_file_mode_ns+0x352/0x500
[95765.449755] sysfs_create_file_ns+0x179/0x270
[95765.449755] ? sysfs_add_file_mode_ns+0x500/0x500
[95765.449755] ? idletimer_tg_checkentry+0x3e5/0xb1b [xt_IDLETIMER]
[95765.449755] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x114/0x130
[95765.449755] ? __kmalloc_track_caller+0x211/0x2b0
[95765.449755] ? memcpy+0x34/0x50
[95765.449755] idletimer_tg_checkentry+0x4e2/0xb1b [xt_IDLETIMER]
[ ... ]
Fixes: 0902b469bd25 ("netfilter: xtables: idletimer target implementation")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]>
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The function is called when rcu_read_lock() is held and not
when rcu_read_lock_bh() is held.
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]>
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Florian Fainelli says:
====================
net: timeout fixes for GENET and SYSTEMPORT
This patch series fixes occasional transmit timeout around the time
the system goes into suspend. GENET and SYSTEMPORT have nearly the same
logic in that regard and were both affected in the same way.
Please queue up for stable, thanks!
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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A timing hazard exists when the network interface is stopped that
allows a watchdog timeout to be processed by a separate core in
parallel. This creates the potential for the timeout handler to
wake the queues while the driver is shutting down, or access
registers after their clocks have been removed.
The more common case is that the watchdog timeout will produce a
warning message which doesn't lead to a crash. The chances of this
are greatly increased by the fact that bcm_sysport_netif_stop stops
the transmit queues which can easily precipitate a watchdog time-
out because of stale trans_start data in the queues.
This commit corrects the behavior by ensuring that the watchdog
timeout is disabled before enterring bcm_sysport_netif_stop. There
are currently only two users of the bcm_sysport_netif_stop function:
close and suspend.
The close case already handles the issue by exiting the RUNNING
state before invoking the driver close service.
The suspend case now performs the netif_device_detach to exit the
PRESENT state before the call to bcm_sysport_netif_stop rather than
after it.
These behaviors prevent any future scheduling of the driver timeout
service during the window. The netif_tx_stop_all_queues function
in bcm_sysport_netif_stop is replaced with netif_tx_disable to ensure
synchronization with any transmit or timeout threads that may
already be executing on other cores.
For symmetry, the netif_device_attach call upon resume is moved to
after the call to bcm_sysport_netif_start. Since it wakes the transmit
queues it is not necessary to invoke netif_tx_start_all_queues from
bcm_sysport_netif_start so it is moved into the driver open service.
Fixes: 40755a0fce17 ("net: systemport: add suspend and resume support")
Fixes: 80105befdb4b ("net: systemport: add Broadcom SYSTEMPORT Ethernet MAC driver")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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A timing hazard exists when the network interface is stopped that
allows a watchdog timeout to be processed by a separate core in
parallel. This creates the potential for the timeout handler to
wake the queues while the driver is shutting down, or access
registers after their clocks have been removed.
The more common case is that the watchdog timeout will produce a
warning message which doesn't lead to a crash. The chances of this
are greatly increased by the fact that bcmgenet_netif_stop stops
the transmit queues which can easily precipitate a watchdog time-
out because of stale trans_start data in the queues.
This commit corrects the behavior by ensuring that the watchdog
timeout is disabled before enterring bcmgenet_netif_stop. There
are currently only two users of the bcmgenet_netif_stop function:
close and suspend.
The close case already handles the issue by exiting the RUNNING
state before invoking the driver close service.
The suspend case now performs the netif_device_detach to exit the
PRESENT state before the call to bcmgenet_netif_stop rather than
after it.
These behaviors prevent any future scheduling of the driver timeout
service during the window. The netif_tx_stop_all_queues function
in bcmgenet_netif_stop is replaced with netif_tx_disable to ensure
synchronization with any transmit or timeout threads that may
already be executing on other cores.
For symmetry, the netif_device_attach call upon resume is moved to
after the call to bcmgenet_netif_start. Since it wakes the transmit
queues it is not necessary to invoke netif_tx_start_all_queues from
bcmgenet_netif_start so it is moved into the driver open service.
Fixes: 1c1008c793fa ("net: bcmgenet: add main driver file")
Signed-off-by: Doug Berger <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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If the network becomes (partially) unavailable, say by disabling IPv6, the
background ACK transmission routine can get itself into a tizzy by
proposing immediate ACK retransmission. Since we're in the call event
processor, that happens immediately without returning to the workqueue
manager.
The condition should clear after a while when either the network comes back
or the call times out.
Fix this by:
(1) When re-proposing an ACK on failed Tx, don't schedule it immediately.
This will allow a certain amount of time to elapse before we try
again.
(2) Enforce a return to the workqueue manager after a certain number of
iterations of the call processing loop.
(3) Add a backoff delay that increases the delay on deferred ACKs by a
jiffy per failed transmission to a limit of HZ. The backoff delay is
cleared on a successful return from kernel_sendmsg().
(4) Cancel calls immediately if the opening sendmsg fails. The layer
above can arrange retransmission or rotate to another server.
Fixes: 248f219cb8bc ("rxrpc: Rewrite the data and ack handling code")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Initialize mutex before use. Avoid kernel complaint when
CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is enabled.
Fixes: b987e98e50ab90e5 ("dsa: add DSA switch driver for Microchip KSZ9477")
Signed-off-by: Tristram Ha <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Machek <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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icmp6_send() function is expensive on systems with a large number of
interfaces. Every time it’s called, it has to verify that the source
address does not correspond to an existing anycast address by looping
through every device and every anycast address on the device. This can
result in significant delays for a CPU when there are a large number of
neighbors and ND timers are frequently timing out and calling
neigh_invalidate().
Add anycast addresses to a global hashtable to allow quick searching for
matching anycast addresses. This is based on inet6_addr_lst in addrconf.c.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Barnhill <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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We need to make sure, that the carrier check polling is disabled
while suspending. Otherwise we can end up with usbnet_read_cmd()
being issued when only usbnet_read_cmd_nopm() is allowed. If this
happens, read operations lock up.
Fixes: d69d169493 ("usbnet: smsc95xx: fix link detection for disabled autonegotiation")
Signed-off-by: Frieder Schrempf <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Raghuram Chary J <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Remove kernel-doc warning:
net/core/skbuff.c:4953: warning: Function parameter or member 'skb' not described in 'skb_gso_size_check'
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap into fixes
Fix for omap1 ams-delta irq
We need to use IRQ_NOTCONNECTED instead of -EINVAL for
ams_delta_modem_ports irq.
* tag 'omap-for-v4.20/omap1-fix-signed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap:
ARM: OMAP1: ams-delta: Fix impossible .irq < 0
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <[email protected]>
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Remove unused parameter from HASH1 dmas property on stm32mp157c SoC.
Fixes: 1e726a40e067 ("ARM: dts: stm32: Add HASH support on stm32mp157c")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Torgue <[email protected]>
[Olof: Bug doesn't cause any harm, so shouldn't need stable backport]
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <[email protected]>
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Testing randconfig builds found an instance of a VLA that was
missed when determining that we have removed them all:
arch/arm/plat-orion/mpp.c: In function 'orion_mpp_conf':
arch/arm/plat-orion/mpp.c:31:2: error: ISO C90 forbids variable length array 'mpp_ctrl' [-Werror=vla]
This one is fairly straightforward: we know what all three
callers are, and the maximum length is not very long.
Fixes: 68664695ae57 ("Makefile: Globally enable VLA warning")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <[email protected]>
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When switching to the new iovec accessors, a negation got subtly
dropped, leading to 9p being remarkably broken (here with kvmtool):
[ 7.430941] VFS: Mounted root (9p filesystem) on device 0:15.
[ 7.432080] devtmpfs: mounted
[ 7.432717] Freeing unused kernel memory: 1344K
[ 7.433658] Run /virt/init as init process
Warning: unable to translate guest address 0x7e00902ff000 to host
Warning: unable to translate guest address 0x7e00902fefc0 to host
Warning: unable to translate guest address 0x7e00902ff000 to host
Warning: unable to translate guest address 0x7e008febef80 to host
Warning: unable to translate guest address 0x7e008febf000 to host
Warning: unable to translate guest address 0x7e008febef00 to host
Warning: unable to translate guest address 0x7e008febf000 to host
[ 7.436376] Kernel panic - not syncing: Requested init /virt/init failed (error -8).
[ 7.437554] CPU: 29 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc8-02267-g00e23707442a #291
[ 7.439006] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[ 7.439902] Call trace:
[ 7.440387] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x148
[ 7.441104] show_stack+0x14/0x20
[ 7.441768] dump_stack+0x90/0xb4
[ 7.442425] panic+0x120/0x27c
[ 7.443036] kernel_init+0xa4/0x100
[ 7.443725] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
[ 7.444444] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[ 7.445391] Kernel Offset: disabled
[ 7.446169] CPU features: 0x0,23000438
[ 7.446974] Memory Limit: none
[ 7.447645] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Requested init /virt/init failed (error -8). ]---
Restoring the missing "!" brings the guest back to life.
Fixes: 00e23707442a ("iov_iter: Use accessor function")
Reported-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <[email protected]>
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https://git.linaro.org/people/daniel.lezcano/linux into timers/urgent
Pull clockevent update from Daniel Lezcano:
- Add the per cpu timer for the c-sky architecture (Guo Ren)
- Add the global timer for the c-sky architecture (Guo Ren)
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While dbecd7388476 ("bpf: get kernel symbol addresses via syscall")
zeroed info.nr_jited_ksyms in bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd() for queries
from unprivileged users, commit 815581c11cc2 ("bpf: get JITed image
lengths of functions via syscall") forgot about doing so and therefore
returns the #elems of the user set up buffer which is incorrect. It
also needs to indicate a info.nr_jited_func_lens of zero.
Fixes: 815581c11cc2 ("bpf: get JITed image lengths of functions via syscall")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Sandipan Das <[email protected]>
Cc: Song Liu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
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Song Liu says:
====================
Changes v1 -> v2:
1. Added main program length to bpf_prog_info->jited_fun_lens (3/3).
2. Updated commit message of 1/3 and 2/3 with more background about the
address masking, and why it is still save after the changes.
3. Replace "ulong" with "unsigned long".
This set improves bpf program address showed in /proc/kallsyms and in
bpf_prog_info. First, real program address is showed instead of page
address. Second, when there is no subprogram, bpf_prog_info->jited_ksyms
and bpf_prog_info->jited_fun_lens returns the main prog address and
length.
====================
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
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Currently, when there is no subprog (prog->aux->func_cnt == 0),
bpf_prog_info does not return any jited_ksyms or jited_func_lens. This
patch adds main program address (prog->bpf_func) and main program
length (prog->jited_len) to bpf_prog_info.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
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Currently, jited_ksyms in bpf_prog_info shows page addresses of jited
bpf program. The main reason here is to not expose randomized start
address. However, this is not ideal for detailed profiling (find hot
instructions from stack traces). This patch replaces the page address
with real prog start address.
This change is OK because bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd() is only available
to root.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
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Currently, /proc/kallsyms shows page address of jited bpf program. The
main reason here is to not expose randomized start address. However,
This is not ideal for detailed profiling (find hot instructions from
stack traces). This patch replaces the page address with real prog start
address.
This change is OK because these addresses are still protected by sysctl
kptr_restrict (see kallsyms_show_value()), and only programs loaded by
root are added to kallsyms (see bpf_prog_kallsyms_add()).
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
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