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Embedding the complete filename path inside the file isn't particularly
useful as often the path is moved around and becomes incorrect.
Emit a warning when the source contains the filename.
[[email protected]: remove stray " di"]
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Checkpatch did not handle cases where the author From: header was split
into multiple lines. The author identity could not be resolved and
checkpatch generated a false NO_AUTHOR_SIGN_OFF warning.
A typical example is commit e33bcbab16d1 ("tee: add support for session's
client UUID generation"). When checkpatch was run on this commit, it
displayed:
"WARNING:NO_AUTHOR_SIGN_OFF: Missing Signed-off-by: line by nominal
patch author ''"
This was due to split header lines not being handled properly and the
author himself wrote in commit cd2614967d8b ("checkpatch: warn if missing
author Signed-off-by"):
"Split From: headers are not fully handled: only the first part
is compared."
Support split From: headers by correctly parsing the header extension
lines. RFC 5322, Section-2.2.3 stated that each extended line must start
with a WSP character (a space or htab). The solution was therefore to
concatenate the lines which start with a WSP to get the correct long
header.
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dwaipayan Ray <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Lukas Bulwahn <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Bulwahn <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel-mentees/[email protected]/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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If a file exists in git and checkpatch is used without the -f flag for
scanning a file, then checkpatch will scan the file assuming it's a patch
and emit:
ERROR: Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch
Change the behavior to assume the -f flag if the file exists in git.
[[email protected]: fix git "fatal" warning if file argument outside kernel tree]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julia Lawall <[email protected]>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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The uninitialized_var() macro was removed recently via commit 63a0895d960a
("compiler: Remove uninitialized_var() macro") as it's not a particularly
useful warning and its use can "paper over real bugs".
Add a checkpatch test to warn on self-assignments as a means to avoid
compiler warnings and as a back-door mechanism to reproduce the old
uninitialized_var macro behavior.
[[email protected]: coding style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <[email protected]>
Cc: Denis Efremov <[email protected]>
Cc: Julia Lawall <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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All usages of include/linux of these are const pointers, and all instances
in the kernel except one, that are not const can be made const (patches
have been posted for those separately).
Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <[email protected]>
Cc: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Cc: Andreas Färber <[email protected]>
Cc: Rikard Falkeborn <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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trace_printk is meant as a debugging tool, and should not be compiled into
production code without specific debug Kconfig options enabled, or source
code changes, as indicated by the warning that shows up on boot if any
trace_printk is called:
** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **
** **
** trace_printk() being used. Allocating extra memory. **
** **
** This means that this is a DEBUG kernel and it is **
** unsafe for production use. **
Let's warn developers when they try to submit such a change.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Boichat <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Cc: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200825193600.v2.1.I723c43c155f02f726c97501be77984f1e6bb740a@changeid
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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All usages of phy_ops in include/linux uses const phy_ops * and all
instances of phy_ops in the kernel that are not const already can be made
const (patches have been posted for those separately).
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <[email protected]>
Cc: Vinod Koul <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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There are commas used as statement terminations that should typically have
used semicolons instead. Only direct assignments or use of a single
function or value on a single line are detected by this test.
e.g.:
foo = bar(), /* typical use is semicolon not comma */
bar = baz();
Add an imperfect test to detect these comma uses.
No false positives were found in testing, but many types of false
negatives are possible.
e.g.:
foo = bar() + 1, /* comma use, but not direct assignment */
bar = baz();
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Currently this test only works on .[ch] files.
Move the test to check more file types and the commit log.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Kconfig allows to customize the CONFIG_ prefix via the $CONFIG_
environment variable. Out-of-tree projects may therefore use Kconfig with
a different prefix, or they may use a custom configuration tool which does
not use the CONFIG_ prefix at all. Such projects may still want to adhere
to the Linux kernel coding style and run checkpatch.pl.
One example is OP-TEE [1] which does not use Kconfig but does have
configuration options prefixed with CFG_. It also mostly follows the
kernel coding style and therefore being able to use checkpatch is quite
valuable.
To make this possible, add the --kconfig-prefix command line option.
[1] https://github.com/OP-TEE/optee_os
Signed-off-by: Jerome Forissier <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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These two functions share the same logic.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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These two cases could be unified into one.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Whether crc32_be needs a lookup table is chosen based on CRC_LE_BITS.
Obviously, the _be function should be governed by the _BE_ define.
This probably never pops up as it's hard to come up with a configuration
where CRC_BE_BITS isn't the same as CRC_LE_BITS and as nobody is using
bitwise CRC anyway.
Fixes: 46c5801eaf86 ("crc32: bolt on crc32c")
Signed-off-by: Tobias Jordan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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This is supposed to return false on failure, not a negative error code.
Fixes: 170e38548b81 ("mm/hmm/test: use after free in dmirror_allocate_chunk()")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <[email protected]>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201010200812.GA1886610@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Add a macro to test if entry is pointing to the head of the list which is
useful in cases like:
list_for_each_entry(pos, &head, member) {
if (cond)
break;
}
if (list_entry_is_head(pos, &head, member))
return -ERRNO;
that allows to avoid additional variable to be added to track if loop has
not been stopped in the middle.
While here, convert list_for_each_entry*() family of macros to use a new one.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Use helper macro abs() to simplify the "x >= t || x <= -t" cmp.
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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'sgl' is zeroed a few lines below in 'sg_init_table()'. There is no need to
clear it twice.
Remove the redundant initialization.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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These two functions are deprecated. Users should call ida_alloc() or
ida_free() respectively instead. Add documentation to this effect until
the macro can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Tri Vo <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg KH <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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The documentation for these functions indicates that callers don't need to
hold a lock while calling them, but that documentation is only in one
place under "IDA Usage". Let's state the same information on each IDA
function so that it's clear what the calling context requires.
Furthermore, let's document ida_simple_get() with the same information so
that callers know how this API works.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: Tri Vo <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Fix typo/spello of "functions".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Drop the repeated word "the".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Drop the repeated word "the".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Drop the repeated word "be".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Drop the repeated word "the".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Drop the repeated word "the".
Fix spelling of "excess".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Drop the repeated word "how".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Drop the repeated word "the".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Drop the repeated word "an".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Use @kernel.org address as the main communications end point. Update the
corresponding M-entries and .mailmap (for git shortlog translation).
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <[email protected]>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <[email protected]>
Cc: Rob Herring <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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MAINTAINERS files generally have no specific maintainer but are updated by
individuals for subsystems all over the source tree.
Exclude MAINTAINERS file(s) from --git-fallback searches so the unlucky
individuals that update the files the most are not shown by default.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Rob Herring <[email protected]>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <[email protected]>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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It's somewhat common for me to ask get_maintainer to tell me who maintains
a patch file rather than the files modified by the patch.
Emit a warning if using get_maintainer.pl -f <patchfile>
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Fix kernel-doc notation to use the documented Returns: syntax and place
the function description for acct_process() on the first line where it
should be.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Viro <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Fix multiple occurrences of duplicated words in kernel/.
Fix one typo/spello on the same line as a duplicate word. Change one
instance of "the the" to "that the". Otherwise just drop one of the
repeated words.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Replace do_brk with do_brk_flags in comment of prctl_set_mm_map(), since
do_brk was removed in following commit.
Fixes: bb177a732c4369 ("mm: do not bug_on on incorrect length in __mm_populate()")
Signed-off-by: Liao Pingfang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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kernel.h is being used as a dump for all kinds of stuff for a long time.
Here is the attempt to start cleaning it up by splitting out min()/max()
et al. helpers.
At the same time convert users in header and lib folder to use new header.
Though for time being include new header back to kernel.h to avoid
twisted indirected includes for other existing users.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <[email protected]>
Cc: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Drop duplicated words {the, that} in comments.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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The current page_order() can only be called on pages in the buddy
allocator. For compound pages, you have to use compound_order(). This is
confusing and led to a bug, so rename page_order() to buddy_order().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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The early_pfn_valid() macro is defined but it is never used. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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In commit 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2"), the helper put_write_access()
came with the atomic_dec operation of the i_writecount field. But it
forgot to use this helper in __vma_link_file() and dup_mmap().
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Fix following warnings caused by mismatch bewteen function parameters and
comments.
mm/workingset.c:228: warning: Function parameter or member 'lruvec' not described in 'workingset_age_nonresident'
mm/workingset.c:228: warning: Excess function parameter 'memcg' description in 'workingset_age_nonresident'
Signed-off-by: Xiaofei Tan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Correct one function name "get_partials" with "get_partial". Update the
old struct name of list3 with kmem_cache_node.
Signed-off-by: Chen Tao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Message-ID:
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Fix some broken comments including typo, grammar error and wrong function
name.
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Alex Shi <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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The #endif at the end of the file matches up with the '#if
defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL)' on line 374. Not the CONFIG_HIGHMEM #if
earlier.
Fix comments on both of the #endif's to indicate the correct end of
blocks for each.
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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list_for_each_entry_safe() guarantees that we will never stumble over the
list head; "&page->lru != list" will always evaluate to true. Let's
simplify.
[[email protected]: Changelog refinements]
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Remove duplicate header which is included twice.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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If we fail to decompress in zram it's a pretty serious problem. We were
entrusted to be able to decompress the old data but we failed. Either
we've got some crazy bug in the compression code or we've got memory
corruption.
At the moment, when this happens the log looks like this:
ERR kernel: [ 1833.099861] zram: Decompression failed! err=-22, page=336112
ERR kernel: [ 1833.099881] zram: Decompression failed! err=-22, page=336112
ALERT kernel: [ 1833.099886] Read-error on swap-device (253:0:2688896)
It is true that we have an "ALERT" level log in there, but (at least to
me) it feels like even this isn't enough to impart the seriousness of this
error. Let's convert to a WARN_ON. Note that WARN_ON is automatically
"unlikely" so we can simply replace the old annotation with the new one.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Sonny Rao <[email protected]>
Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200917174059.1.If09c882545dbe432268f7a67a4d4cfcb6caace4f@changeid
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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As we no longer shuffle via generic_online_page() and when undoing
isolation, we can simplify the comment.
We now effectively shuffle only once (properly) when onlining new memory.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Wei Yang <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <[email protected]>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <[email protected]>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Cc: Scott Cheloha <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <[email protected]>
Cc: Wei Liu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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__free_pages_core() is used when exposing fresh memory to the buddy during
system boot and when onlining memory in generic_online_page().
generic_online_page() is used in two cases:
1. Direct memory onlining in online_pages().
2. Deferred memory onlining in memory-ballooning-like mechanisms (HyperV
balloon and virtio-mem), when parts of a section are kept
fake-offline to be fake-onlined later on.
In 1, we already place pages to the tail of the freelist. Pages will be
freed to MIGRATE_ISOLATE lists first and moved to the tail of the
freelists via undo_isolate_page_range().
In 2, we currently don't implement a proper rule. In case of virtio-mem,
where we currently always online MAX_ORDER - 1 pages, the pages will be
placed to the HEAD of the freelist - undesireable. While the hyper-v
balloon calls generic_online_page() with single pages, usually it will
call it on successive single pages in a larger block.
The pages are fresh, so place them to the tail of the freelist and avoid
the PCP. In __free_pages_core(), remove the now superflouos call to
set_page_refcounted() and add a comment regarding page initialization and
the refcount.
Note: In 2. we currently don't shuffle. If ever relevant (page shuffling
is usually of limited use in virtualized environments), we might want to
shuffle after a sequence of generic_online_page() calls in the relevant
callers.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <[email protected]>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <[email protected]>
Cc: Wei Liu <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Scott Cheloha <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Whenever we move pages between freelists via move_to_free_list()/
move_freepages_block(), we don't actually touch the pages:
1. Page isolation doesn't actually touch the pages, it simply isolates
pageblocks and moves all free pages to the MIGRATE_ISOLATE freelist.
When undoing isolation, we move the pages back to the target list.
2. Page stealing (steal_suitable_fallback()) moves free pages directly
between lists without touching them.
3. reserve_highatomic_pageblock()/unreserve_highatomic_pageblock() moves
free pages directly between freelists without touching them.
We already place pages to the tail of the freelists when undoing isolation
via __putback_isolated_page(), let's do it in any case (e.g., if order <=
pageblock_order) and document the behavior. To simplify, let's move the
pages to the tail for all move_to_free_list()/move_freepages_block() users.
In 2., the target list is empty, so there should be no change. In 3., we
might observe a change, however, highatomic is more concerned about
allocations succeeding than cache hotness - if we ever realize this change
degrades a workload, we can special-case this instance and add a proper
comment.
This change results in all pages getting onlined via online_pages() to be
placed to the tail of the freelist.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: Scott Cheloha <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <[email protected]>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <[email protected]>
Cc: Wei Liu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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