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The output field of an asm goto statement is not supported by all
compilers. If it is not supported, fallback to the non-optimized code.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <[email protected]>
Fixes: a04c192eabfb ("riscv: Add checksum library")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118-csum_remove_output_operands_asm_goto-v2-1-5d1b73cf93d4@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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commit 66f1e6809397 ("riscv: Make XIP bootable again") restricted page
offset to the sv39 page offset instead of the default sv57, which makes
sense since probably the platforms that target XIP kernels do not
support anything else than sv39 and we do not try to find out the
largest address space supported on XIP kernels (ie set_satp_mode()).
But PAGE_OFFSET_L3 is not defined for rv32, so fix the build error by
restoring the previous behaviour which picks CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET for rv32.
Fixes: 66f1e6809397 ("riscv: Make XIP bootable again")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/[email protected]/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]> # build-tested
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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The patch can optimize the running times of insmod command by modify ELF
relocation function.
In the 5.10 and latest kernel, when install the riscv ELF drivers which
contains multiple symbol table items to be relocated, kernel takes a lot
of time to execute the relocation. For example, we install a 3+MB driver
need 180+s.
We focus on the riscv architecture handle R_RISCV_HI20 and R_RISCV_LO20
type items relocation function in the arch\riscv\kernel\module.c and
find that there are two-loops in the function. If we modify the begin
number in the second for-loops iteration, we could save significant time
for installation. We install the same 3+MB driver could just need 2s.
Signed-off-by: Amma Lee <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Kochetkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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The Zkr extension is ratified and provides 16 bits of entropy seed when
reading the SEED CSR.
We can implement arch_get_random_seed_longs() by doing multiple csrrw to
that CSR and filling an unsigned long with valid entropy bits.
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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The Hamming Weight of a number is the total number of bits set in it, so
the cpop/cpopw instruction from Zbb extension can be used to accelerate
hweight() API.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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A common issue in Makefile is a race in parallel building.
You need to be careful to prevent multiple threads from writing to the
same file simultaneously.
Commit 3939f3345050 ("ARM: 8418/1: add boot image dependencies to not
generate invalid images") addressed such a bad scenario.
A similar symptom occurs with the following command:
$ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=riscv Image Image.gz loader loader.bin vmlinuz.efi
[ snip ]
SORTTAB vmlinux
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
GZIP arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz
AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o
AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o
Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image is ready
PAD arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin
GZIP arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz
Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader is ready
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin
Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin is ready
Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz is ready
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.o
LD arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.efi.elf
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.efi
Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.efi is ready
The log "OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image" is displayed 5 times.
(also "AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o" twice.)
It indicates that 5 threads simultaneously enter arch/riscv/boot/
and write to arch/riscv/boot/Image.
It occasionally leads to a build failure:
$ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=riscv Image Image.gz loader loader.bin vmlinuz.efi
[ snip ]
SORTTAB vmlinux
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
PAD arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin
truncate: Invalid number: 'arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin'
make[2]: *** [drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile.zboot:13: arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin] Error 1
make[2]: *** Deleting file 'arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin'
make[1]: *** [arch/riscv/Makefile:167: vmlinuz.efi] Error 2
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image is ready
GZIP arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz
AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o
AS arch/riscv/boot/loader.o
Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader is ready
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin
Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin is ready
Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz is ready
make: *** [Makefile:234: __sub-make] Error 2
Image.gz, loader, vmlinuz.efi depend on Image. loader.bin depends
on loader. Such dependencies are not specified in arch/riscv/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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Björn Töpel <[email protected]> says:
This series includes a three ftrace improvements for RISC-V:
1. Do not require to run recordmcount at build time (patch 1)
2. Simplification of the function graph functionality (patch 2)
3. Enable DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS (patch 3 and 4)
The series has been tested on Qemu/rv64 virt/Debian sid with the
following test configs:
CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST=y
CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST=y
CONFIG_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT=m
CONFIG_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI=m
CONFIG_SAMPLE_FTRACE_OPS=m
All tests pass.
* b4-shazam-merge:
samples: ftrace: Add RISC-V support for SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT[_MULTI]
riscv: ftrace: Add DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS support
riscv: ftrace: Make function graph use ftrace directly
riscv: select FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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Add RISC-V variants of the ftrace-direct* samples.
Tested-by: Evgenii Shatokhin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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Select the DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS to provide the
register_ftrace_direct[_multi] interfaces allowing users to register
the customed trampoline (direct_caller) as the mcount for one or more
target functions. And modify_ftrace_direct[_multi] are also provided
for modifying direct_caller.
To make the direct_caller and the other ftrace hooks (e.g.
function/fgraph tracer, k[ret]probes) co-exist, a temporary register
is nominated to store the address of direct_caller in
ftrace_regs_caller. After the setting of the address direct_caller by
direct_ops->func and the RESTORE_REGS in ftrace_regs_caller,
direct_caller will be jumped to by the `jr` inst.
Add DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS support for RISC-V.
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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Similar to commit 0c0593b45c9b ("x86/ftrace: Make function graph use
ftrace directly") and commit c4a0ebf87ceb ("arm64/ftrace: Make
function graph use ftrace directly"), RISC-V has no need for a special
graph tracer hook. The graph_ops::func function can be used to install
the return_hooker.
This cleanup only changes the FTRACE_WITH_REGS implementation, leaving
the mcount-based implementation is unaffected.
Perform the simplification, and also cleanup the register save/restore
macros.
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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In commit afc76b8b8011 ("riscv: Using PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY instead
of MCOUNT") RISC-V added support for -fpatchable-function-entry, which
removes the need for recordmcount.
Select FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY to tell the build
system not to run recordmcount.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/CAAYs2=j3Eak9vU6xbAw0zPuoh00rh8v5C2U3fePkokZFibWs2g@mail.gmail.com/T/#t
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/Y4jtfrJt+%2FQ5nMOz@spud/
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]> says:
This series disables DWARF5 for LLVM versions where it is known to be
broken due to linker relaxation.
* b4-shazam-merge:
lib/Kconfig.debug: Update AS_HAS_NON_CONST_LEB128 comment and name
riscv: Restrict DWARF5 when building with LLVM to known working versions
riscv: Hoist linker relaxation disabling logic into Kconfig
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/bbc0f99f3bc96f1db16f649fc21dd18e5b0918f6
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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Fangrui noted that the comment around CONFIG_AS_HAS_NON_CONST_LEB128
could be made more accurate because explicit .sleb128 directives are not
emitted, only .uleb128 directives are. Rename the symbol to
CONFIG_AS_HAS_NON_CONST_ULEB128 as a result.
Further clarifications include replacing "symbol deltas" with the more
accurate "label differences", noting that this issue has been resolved
in newer binutils (2.41+), and it only occurs when a port uses RISC-V
style linker relaxation.
Suggested-by: Fangrui Song <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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LLVM prior to 18.0.0 would generate incorrect debug info for DWARF5 due
to linker relaxation, which was worked around in clang by defaulting
RISC-V to DWARF4 [1]. Unfortunately, this workaround does not work for
the kernel because the DWARF version can be independently changed from
the default in Kconfig.
Do not allow DWARF5 to be selected for RISC-V when using linker
relaxation (ld.lld >= 15.0.0) and a version of LLVM that does not have
the fixes (the integrated assembler [2] and ld.lld [3] < 18.0.0)
necessary to generate the correct debug info.
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/bbc0f99f3bc96f1db16f649fc21dd18e5b0918f6 [1]
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/1df5ea29b43690b6622db2cad7b745607ca4de6a [2]
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/7ffabb61a5569444b5ac9322e22e5471cc5e4a77 [3]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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Certain configurations may need to be disabled if linker relaxation is
in use, such as DWARF5 with ld.lld < 18. Hoist the logic of whether or
not linker relaxation is in use into Kconfig so decisions can be made at
configuration time.
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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Charlie Jenkins <[email protected]> says:
Each architecture generally implements fine-tuned checksum functions to
leverage the instruction set. This patch adds the main checksum
functions that are used in networking. Tested on QEMU, this series
allows the CHECKSUM_KUNIT tests to complete an average of 50.9% faster.
This patch takes heavy use of the Zbb extension using alternatives
patching.
To test this patch, enable the configs for KUNIT, then CHECKSUM_KUNIT.
I have attempted to make these functions as optimal as possible, but I
have not ran anything on actual riscv hardware. My performance testing
has been limited to inspecting the assembly, running the algorithms on
x86 hardware, and running in QEMU.
ip_fast_csum is a relatively small function so even though it is
possible to read 64 bits at a time on compatible hardware, the
bottleneck becomes the clean up and setup code so loading 32 bits at a
time is actually faster.
* b4-shazam-merge:
kunit: Add tests for csum_ipv6_magic and ip_fast_csum
riscv: Add checksum library
riscv: Add checksum header
riscv: Add static key for misaligned accesses
asm-generic: Improve csum_fold
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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Supplement existing checksum tests with tests for csum_ipv6_magic and
ip_fast_csum.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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Provide a 32 and 64 bit version of do_csum. When compiled for 32-bit
will load from the buffer in groups of 32 bits, and when compiled for
64-bit will load in groups of 64 bits.
Additionally provide riscv optimized implementation of csum_ipv6_magic.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Wang <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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Provide checksum algorithms that have been designed to leverage riscv
instructions such as rotate. In 64-bit, can take advantage of the larger
register to avoid some overflow checking.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Wang <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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Support static branches depending on the value of misaligned accesses.
This will be used by a later patch in the series. At any point in time,
this static branch will only be enabled if all online CPUs are
considered "fast".
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Evan Green <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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This csum_fold implementation introduced into arch/arc by Vineet Gupta
is better than the default implementation on at least arc, x86, and
riscv. Using GCC trunk and compiling non-inlined version, this
implementation has 41.6667%, 25% fewer instructions on riscv64, x86-64
respectively with -O3 optimization. Most implmentations override this
default in asm, but this should be more performant than all of those
other implementations except for arm which has barrel shifting and
sparc32 which has a carry flag.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Laight <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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The 'i' constraint expects a constant operand, which fn and its
constant derivative MK_CBO(fn) are, but passing fn through a function
as a parameter and using a local variable for MK_CBO(fn) allow the
compiler to lose sight of that when no optimization is done. Use
a macro instead of a function and skip the local variable to ensure
the compiler uses constants, matching the asm constraints.
Reported-by: Yunhui Cui <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]
Fixes: a29e2a48afe3 ("RISC-V: selftests: Add CBO tests")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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Andy Chiu <[email protected]> says:
This series provides support running Vector in kernel mode.
Additionally, kernel-mode Vector can be configured to run without
turnning off preemption on a CONFIG_PREEMPT kernel. Along with the
suport, we add Vector optimized copy_{to,from}_user. And provide a
simple threshold to decide when to run the vectorized functions.
We decided to drop vectorized memcpy/memset/memmove for the moment due
to the concern of memory side-effect in kernel_vector_begin(). The
detailed description can be found at v9[0]
This series is composed by 4 parts:
patch 1-4: adds basic support for kernel-mode Vector
patch 5: includes vectorized copy_{to,from}_user into the kernel
patch 6: refactor context switch code in fpu [1]
patch 7-10: provides some code refactors and support for preemptible
kernel-mode Vector.
This series can be merged if we feel any part of {1~4, 5, 6, 7~10} is
mature enough.
This patch is tested on a QEMU with V and verified that booting, normal
userspace operations all work as usual with thresholds set to 0. Also,
we test by launching multiple kernel threads which continuously executes
and verifies Vector operations in the background. The module that tests
these operation is expected to be upstream later.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: vector: allow kernel-mode Vector with preemption
riscv: vector: use kmem_cache to manage vector context
riscv: vector: use a mask to write vstate_ctrl
riscv: vector: do not pass task_struct into riscv_v_vstate_{save,restore}()
riscv: fpu: drop SR_SD bit checking
riscv: lib: vectorize copy_to_user/copy_from_user
riscv: sched: defer restoring Vector context for user
riscv: Add vector extension XOR implementation
riscv: vector: make Vector always available for softirq context
riscv: Add support for kernel mode vector
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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Add kernel_vstate to keep track of kernel-mode Vector registers when
trap introduced context switch happens. Also, provide riscv_v_flags to
let context save/restore routine track context status. Context tracking
happens whenever the core starts its in-kernel Vector executions. An
active (dirty) kernel task's V contexts will be saved to memory whenever
a trap-introduced context switch happens. Or, when a softirq, which
happens to nest on top of it, uses Vector. Context retoring happens when
the execution transfer back to the original Kernel context where it
first enable preempt_v.
Also, provide a config CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE to give users an
option to disable preemptible kernel-mode Vector at build time. Users
with constraint memory may want to disable this config as preemptible
kernel-mode Vector needs extra space for tracking of per thread's
kernel-mode V context. Or, users might as well want to disable it if all
kernel-mode Vector code is time sensitive and cannot tolerate context
switch overhead.
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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The allocation size of thread.vstate.datap is always riscv_v_vsize. So
it is possbile to use kmem_cache_* to manage the allocation. This gives
users more information regarding allocation of vector context via
/proc/slabinfo. And it potentially reduces the latency of the first-use
trap because of the allocation caches.
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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riscv_v_ctrl_set() should only touch bits within
PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_MASK. So, use the mask when we really set task's
vstate_ctrl.
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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riscv_v_vstate_{save,restore}() can operate only on the knowlege of
struct __riscv_v_ext_state, and struct pt_regs. Let the caller decides
which should be passed into the function. Meanwhile, the kernel-mode
Vector is going to introduce another vstate, so this also makes functions
potentially able to be reused.
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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SR_SD summarizes the dirty status of FS/VS/XS. However, the current code
structure does not fully utilize it because each extension specific code
is divided into an individual segment. So remove the SR_SD check for
now.
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Song Shuai <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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This patch utilizes Vector to perform copy_to_user/copy_from_user. If
Vector is available and the size of copy is large enough for Vector to
perform better than scalar, then direct the kernel to do Vector copies
for userspace. Though the best programming practice for users is to
reduce the copy, this provides a faster variant when copies are
inevitable.
The optimal size for using Vector, copy_to_user_thres, is only a
heuristic for now. We can add DT parsing if people feel the need of
customizing it.
The exception fixup code of the __asm_vector_usercopy must fallback to
the scalar one because accessing user pages might fault, and must be
sleepable. Current kernel-mode Vector does not allow tasks to be
preemptible, so we must disactivate Vector and perform a scalar fallback
in such case.
The original implementation of Vector operations comes from
https://github.com/sifive/sifive-libc, which we agree to contribute to
Linux kernel.
Co-developed-by: Jerry Shih <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jerry Shih <[email protected]>
Co-developed-by: Nick Knight <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Nick Knight <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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User will use its Vector registers only after the kernel really returns
to the userspace. So we can delay restoring Vector registers as long as
we are still running in kernel mode. So, add a thread flag to indicates
the need of restoring Vector and do the restore at the last
arch-specific exit-to-user hook. This save the context restoring cost
when we switch over multiple processes that run V in kernel mode. For
example, if the kernel performs a context swicth from A->B->C, and
returns to C's userspace, then there is no need to restore B's
V-register.
Besides, this also prevents us from repeatedly restoring V context when
executing kernel-mode Vector multiple times.
The cost of this is that we must disable preemption and mark vector as
busy during vstate_{save,restore}. Because then the V context will not
get restored back immediately when a trap-causing context switch happens
in the middle of vstate_{save,restore}.
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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This patch adds support for vector optimized XOR and it is tested in
qemu.
Co-developed-by: Han-Kuan Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Han-Kuan Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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The goal of this patch is to provide full support of Vector in kernel
softirq context. So that some of the crypto alogrithms won't need scalar
fallbacks.
By disabling bottom halves in active kernel-mode Vector, softirq will
not be able to nest on top of any kernel-mode Vector. So, softirq
context is able to use Vector whenever it runs.
After this patch, Vector context cannot start with irqs disabled.
Otherwise local_bh_enable() may run in a wrong context.
Disabling bh is not enough for RT-kernel to prevent preeemption. So
we must disable preemption, which also implies disabling bh on RT.
Related-to: commit 696207d4258b ("arm64/sve: Make kernel FPU protection RT friendly")
Related-to: commit 66c3ec5a7120 ("arm64: neon: Forbid when irqs are disabled")
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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Add kernel_vector_begin() and kernel_vector_end() function declarations
and corresponding definitions in kernel_mode_vector.c
These are needed to wrap uses of vector in kernel mode.
Co-developed-by: Vincent Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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[email protected] <[email protected]> says:
From: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
When the task is in COMPAT mode, the TASK_SIZE should be 2GB, so
STACK_TOP_MAX and arch_get_mmap_end must be limited to 2 GB. This series
fixes the problem made by commit: add2cc6b6515 ("RISC-V: mm: Restrict
address space for sv39,sv48,sv57") and optimizes the related coding
convention of TASK_SIZE.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: mm: Fixup compat arch_get_mmap_end
riscv: mm: Fixup compat mode boot failure
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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When the task is in COMPAT mode, the arch_get_mmap_end should be 2GB,
not TASK_SIZE_64. The TASK_SIZE has contained is_compat_mode()
detection, so change the definition of STACK_TOP_MAX to TASK_SIZE
directly.
Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: add2cc6b6515 ("RISC-V: mm: Restrict address space for sv39,sv48,sv57")
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Leonardo Bras <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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In COMPAT mode, the STACK_TOP is DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW (0x80000000), but
the TASK_SIZE is 0x7fff000. When the user stack is upon 0x7fff000, it
will cause a user segment fault. Sometimes, it would cause boot
failure when the whole rootfs is rv32.
Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 2236K
Run /sbin/init as init process
Starting init: /sbin/init exists but couldn't execute it (error -14)
Run /etc/init as init process
...
Increase the TASK_SIZE to cover STACK_TOP.
Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: add2cc6b6515 ("RISC-V: mm: Restrict address space for sv39,sv48,sv57")
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Leonardo Bras <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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The ending NULL is not taken into account by strncat(), so switch to
strlcat() to correctly compute the size of the available memory when
appending CONFIG_CMDLINE to 'early_cmdline'.
Fixes: 26e7aacb83df ("riscv: Allow to downgrade paging mode from the command line")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9f66d2b58c8052d4055e90b8477ee55d9a0914f9.1698564026.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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Christoph Muellner <[email protected]> says:
From: Christoph Müllner <[email protected]>
When building the RISC-V selftests with a riscv32 compiler I ran into
a couple of compiler warnings. While riscv32 support for these tests is
questionable, the fixes are so trivial that it is probably best to simply
apply them.
Note that the missing-include patch and some format string warnings
are also relevant for riscv64.
* b4-shazam-merge:
tools: selftests: riscv: Fix compile warnings in mm tests
tools: selftests: riscv: Fix compile warnings in vector tests
tools: selftests: riscv: Add missing include for vector test
tools: selftests: riscv: Fix compile warnings in cbo
tools: selftests: riscv: Fix compile warnings in hwprobe
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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When building the mm tests with a riscv32 compiler, we see a range
of shift-count-overflow errors from shifting 1UL by more than 32 bits
in do_mmaps(). Since, the relevant code is only called from code that
is gated by `__riscv_xlen == 64`, we can just apply the same gating
to do_mmaps().
Signed-off-by: Christoph Müllner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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GCC prints a couple of format string warnings when compiling
the vector tests. Let's follow the recommendation in
Documentation/printk-formats.txt to fix these warnings.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Müllner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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GCC raises the following warning:
warning: 'status' may be used uninitialized
The warning comes from the fact, that the signature of waitpid() is
unknown and therefore the initialization of GCC cannot be guessed.
Let's add the relevant header to address this warning.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Müllner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andy Chiu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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GCC prints a couple of format string warnings when compiling
the cbo test. Let's follow the recommendation in
Documentation/printk-formats.txt to fix these warnings.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Müllner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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GCC prints a couple of format string warnings when compiling
the hwprobe test. Let's follow the recommendation in
Documentation/printk-formats.txt to fix these warnings.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Müllner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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Allow to defer the flushing of the TLB when unmapping pages, which allows
to reduce the numbers of IPI and the number of sfence.vma.
The ubenchmarch used in commit 43b3dfdd0455 ("arm64: support
batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation/migration") that
was multithreaded to force the usage of IPI shows good performance
improvement on all platforms:
* Unmatched: ~34%
* TH1520 : ~78%
* Qemu : ~81%
In addition, perf on qemu reports an important decrease in time spent
dealing with IPIs:
Before: 68.17% main [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __sbi_rfence_v02_call
After : 8.64% main [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __sbi_rfence_v02_call
* Benchmark:
int stick_this_thread_to_core(int core_id) {
int num_cores = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
if (core_id < 0 || core_id >= num_cores)
return EINVAL;
cpu_set_t cpuset;
CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
CPU_SET(core_id, &cpuset);
pthread_t current_thread = pthread_self();
return pthread_setaffinity_np(current_thread,
sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpuset);
}
static void *fn_thread (void *p_data)
{
int ret;
pthread_t thread;
stick_this_thread_to_core((int)p_data);
while (1) {
sleep(1);
}
return NULL;
}
int main()
{
volatile unsigned char *p = mmap(NULL, SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
pthread_t threads[4];
int ret;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
ret = pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, fn_thread, (void *)i);
if (ret)
{
printf("%s", strerror (ret));
}
}
memset(p, 0x88, SIZE);
for (int k = 0; k < 10000; k++) {
/* swap in */
for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i += 4096) {
(void)p[i];
}
/* swap out */
madvise(p, SIZE, MADV_PAGEOUT);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
pthread_cancel(threads[i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
}
return 0;
}
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jisheng Zhang <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Jisheng Zhang <[email protected]> # Tested on TH1520
Tested-by: Nam Cao <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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This will allow better TLB utilization and then should be more performant.
Before:
---[ vmemmap start ]---
0xffff8d8002000000-0xffff8d8012000000 0x000000046ec00000 256M PTE . .. .. D A G . . W R V
---[ vmemmap end ]---
After:
---[ vmemmap start ]---
0xffff8d8002000000-0xffff8d8012000000 0x000000046ec00000 256M PMD . .. .. D A G . . W R V
---[ vmemmap end ]---
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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Following the examples of cbom-block-size and cboz-block-size,
cbop-block-size is the cache size of Zicbop (cbo.prefetch) operations.
The most common case is to have all cache block sizes to be the same
size (e.g. profiles such as rva22u64 mandates a 64 bytes size for all
cache operations), but there's no specification requirement for that,
and an implementation can have different cache sizes for each operation.
Cc: Rob Herring <[email protected]>
Cc: Conor Dooley <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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Jisheng Zhang <[email protected]> says:
Previously, we use alternative mechanism to dynamically patch
the CMO operations for THEAD C906/C910 during boot for performance
reason. But as pointed out by Arnd, "there is already a significant
cost in accessing the invalidated cache lines afterwards, which is
likely going to be much higher than the cost of an indirect branch".
And indeed, there's no performance difference with GMAC and EMMC per
my test on Sipeed Lichee Pi 4A board.
Use riscv_nonstd_cache_ops for THEAD C906/C910 CMO to simplify
the alternative code, and to acchieve Arnd's goal -- "I think
moving the THEAD ops at the same level as all nonstandard operations
makes sense, but I'd still leave CMO as an explicit fast path that
avoids the indirect branch. This seems like the right thing to do both
for readability and for platforms on which the indirect branch has a
noticeable overhead."
To make bisect easy, I use two patches here: patch1 does the conversion
which just mimics current CMO behavior via. riscv_nonstd_cache_ops, I
assume no functionalities changes. patch2 uses T-HEAD PA based CMO
instructions so that we don't need to covert PA to VA.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: errata: thead: use pa based instructions for CMO
riscv: errata: thead: use riscv_nonstd_cache_ops for CMO
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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There are some extensions that contain numbers, such as Zve32f, which
are enabled by the "max" cpu type in QEMU.
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231208-uncolored-oxidant-5ab37dd3ab84@spud
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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The current description implies that only a single address translation
mode is available to the operating system. However, some implementations
support multiple address translation modes, and the operating system is
free to choose between them.
Per the RISC-V privileged specification, Sv48 implementations must also
implement Sv39, and likewise Sv57 implies support for Sv48. This means
it is possible to describe all supported address translation modes using
a single value, by naming the largest supported mode. This appears to
have been the intended usage of the property, so note it explicitly.
Fixes: 4fd669a8c487 ("dt-bindings: riscv: convert cpu binding to json-schema")
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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Anup Patel <[email protected]> says:
The SBI v2.0 specification is now frozen. The SBI v2.0 specification defines
SBI debug console (DBCN) extension which replaces the legacy SBI v0.1
functions sbi_console_putchar() and sbi_console_getchar().
(Refer v2.0-rc5 at https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-sbi-doc/releases)
This series adds support for SBI debug console (DBCN) extension in
Linux RISC-V.
To try these patches with KVM RISC-V, use KVMTOOL from the
riscv_zbx_zicntr_smstateen_condops_v1 branch at:
https://github.com/avpatel/kvmtool.git
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: Enable SBI based earlycon support
tty: Add SBI debug console support to HVC SBI driver
tty/serial: Add RISC-V SBI debug console based earlycon
RISC-V: Add SBI debug console helper routines
RISC-V: Add stubs for sbi_console_putchar/getchar()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
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