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2012-10-09rbtree: add RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS() macroMichel Lespinasse3-67/+34
As proposed by Peter Zijlstra, this makes it easier to define the augmented rbtree callbacks. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <[email protected]> Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: David Woodhouse <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09rbtree: remove prior augmented rbtree implementationMichel Lespinasse3-98/+46
convert arch/x86/mm/pat_rbtree.c to the proposed augmented rbtree api and remove the old augmented rbtree implementation. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <[email protected]> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: David Woodhouse <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09rbtree: faster augmented rbtree manipulationMichel Lespinasse4-54/+296
Introduce new augmented rbtree APIs that allow minimal recalculation of augmented node information. A new callback is added to the rbtree insertion and erase rebalancing functions, to be called on each tree rotations. Such rotations preserve the subtree's root augmented value, but require recalculation of the one child that was previously located at the subtree root. In the insertion case, the handcoded search phase must be updated to maintain the augmented information on insertion, and then the rbtree coloring/rebalancing algorithms keep it up to date. In the erase case, things are more complicated since it is library code that manipulates the rbtree in order to remove internal nodes. This requires a couple additional callbacks to copy a subtree's augmented value when a new root is stitched in, and to recompute augmented values down the ancestry path when a node is removed from the tree. In order to preserve maximum speed for the non-augmented case, we provide two versions of each tree manipulation function. rb_insert_augmented() is the augmented equivalent of rb_insert_color(), and rb_erase_augmented() is the augmented equivalent of rb_erase(). Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <[email protected]> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: David Woodhouse <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09rbtree: augmented rbtree testMichel Lespinasse1-2/+101
Small test to measure the performance of augmented rbtrees. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <[email protected]> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: David Woodhouse <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09rbtree: low level optimizations in rb_erase()Michel Lespinasse1-34/+64
Various minor optimizations in rb_erase(): - Avoid multiple loading of node->__rb_parent_color when computing parent and color information (possibly not in close sequence, as there might be further branches in the algorithm) - In the 1-child subcase of case 1, copy the __rb_parent_color field from the erased node to the child instead of recomputing it from the desired parent and color - When searching for the erased node's successor, differentiate between cases 2 and 3 based on whether any left links were followed. This avoids a condition later down. - In case 3, keep a pointer to the erased node's right child so we don't have to refetch it later to adjust its parent. - In the no-childs subcase of cases 2 and 3, place the rebalance assigment last so that the compiler can remove the following if(rebalance) test. Also, added some comments to illustrate cases 2 and 3. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <[email protected]> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: David Woodhouse <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09rbtree: handle 1-child recoloring in rb_erase() instead of rb_erase_color()Michel Lespinasse1-43/+62
An interesting observation for rb_erase() is that when a node has exactly one child, the node must be black and the child must be red. An interesting consequence is that removing such a node can be done by simply replacing it with its child and making the child black, which we can do efficiently in rb_erase(). __rb_erase_color() then only needs to handle the no-childs case and can be modified accordingly. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <[email protected]> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: David Woodhouse <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09rbtree: place easiest case first in rb_erase()Michel Lespinasse1-17/+18
In rb_erase, move the easy case (node to erase has no more than 1 child) first. I feel the code reads easier that way. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: David Woodhouse <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09rbtree: add __rb_change_child() helper functionMichel Lespinasse1-29/+17
Add __rb_change_child() as an inline helper function to replace code that would otherwise be duplicated 4 times in the source. No changes to binary size or speed. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: David Woodhouse <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09rbtree test: fix sparse warning about 64-bit constantMichel Lespinasse1-1/+1
Just a small fix to make sparse happy. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <[email protected]> Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <[email protected]> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: David Woodhouse <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09rbtree: optimize fetching of sibling nodeMichel Lespinasse1-8/+13
When looking to fetch a node's sibling, we went through a sequence of: - check if node is the parent's left child - if it is, then fetch the parent's right child This can be replaced with: - fetch the parent's right child as an assumed sibling - check that node is NOT the fetched child This avoids fetching the parent's left child when node is actually that child. Saves a bit on code size, though it doesn't seem to make a large difference in speed. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: David Woodhouse <[email protected]> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Daniel Santos <[email protected]> Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09rbtree: coding style adjustmentsMichel Lespinasse1-19/+23
Set comment and indentation style to be consistent with linux coding style and the rest of the file, as suggested by Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <[email protected]> Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Daniel Santos <[email protected]> Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09rbtree: low level optimizations in __rb_erase_color()Michel Lespinasse1-93/+115
In __rb_erase_color(), we often already have pointers to the nodes being rotated and/or know what their colors must be, so we can generate more efficient code than the generic __rb_rotate_left() and __rb_rotate_right() functions. Also when the current node is red or when flipping the sibling's color, the parent is already known so we can use the more efficient rb_set_parent_color() function to set the desired color. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <[email protected]> Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Daniel Santos <[email protected]> Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09rbtree: optimize case selection logic in __rb_erase_color()Michel Lespinasse1-38/+30
In __rb_erase_color(), we have to select one of 3 cases depending on the color on the 'other' node children. If both children are black, we flip a few node colors and iterate. Otherwise, we do either one or two tree rotations, depending on the color of the 'other' child opposite to 'node', and then we are done. The corresponding logic had duplicate checks for the color of the 'other' child opposite to 'node'. It was checking it first to determine if both children are black, and then to determine how many tree rotations are required. Rearrange the logic to avoid that extra check. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <[email protected]> Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Daniel Santos <[email protected]> Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09rbtree: adjust node color in __rb_erase_color() only when necessaryMichel Lespinasse2-11/+18
In __rb_erase_color(), we were always setting a node to black after exiting the main loop. And in one case, after fixing up the tree to satisfy all rbtree invariants, we were setting the current node to root just to guarantee a loop exit, at which point the root would be set to black. However this is not necessary, as the root of an rbtree is already known to be black. The only case where the color flip is required is when we exit the loop due to the current node being red, and it's easiest to just do the flip at that point instead of doing it after the loop. [[email protected]: perf tools: fix build for another rbtree.c change] Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <[email protected]> Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Daniel Santos <[email protected]> Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09rbtree: low level optimizations in rb_insert_color()Michel Lespinasse1-35/+131
- Use the newly introduced rb_set_parent_color() function to flip the color of nodes whose parent is already known. - Optimize rb_parent() when the node is known to be red - there is no need to mask out the color in that case. - Flipping gparent's color to red requires us to fetch its rb_parent_color field, so we can reuse it as the parent value for the next loop iteration. - Do not use __rb_rotate_left() and __rb_rotate_right() to handle tree rotations: we already have pointers to all relevant nodes, and know their colors (either because we want to adjust it, or because we've tested it, or we can deduce it as black due to the node proximity to a known red node). So we can generate more efficient code by making use of the node pointers we already have, and setting both the parent and color attributes for nodes all at once. Also in Case 2, some node attributes don't have to be set because we know another tree rotation (Case 3) will always follow and override them. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <[email protected]> Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Daniel Santos <[email protected]> Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09rbtree: adjust root color in rb_insert_color() only when necessaryMichel Lespinasse1-4/+15
The root node of an rbtree must always be black. However, rb_insert_color() only needs to maintain this invariant when it has been broken - that is, when it exits the loop due to the current (red) node being the root. In all other cases (exiting after tree rotations, or exiting due to an existing black parent) the invariant is already satisfied, so there is no need to adjust the root node color. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <[email protected]> Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Daniel Santos <[email protected]> Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09rbtree: break out of rb_insert_color loop after tree rotationMichel Lespinasse1-10/+4
It is a well known property of rbtrees that insertion never requires more than two tree rotations. In our implementation, after one loop iteration identified one or two necessary tree rotations, we would iterate and look for more. However at that point the node's parent would always be black, which would cause us to exit the loop. We can make the code flow more obvious by just adding a break statement after the tree rotations, where we know we are done. Additionally, in the cases where two tree rotations are necessary, we don't have to update the 'node' pointer as it wouldn't be used until the next loop iteration, which we now avoid due to this break statement. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <[email protected]> Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Daniel Santos <[email protected]> Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09rbtree: performance and correctness testMichel Lespinasse3-0/+144
This small module helps measure the performance of rbtree insert and erase. Additionally, we run a few correctness tests to check that the rbtrees have all desired properties: - contains the right number of nodes in the order desired, - never two consecutive red nodes on any path, - all paths to leaf nodes have the same number of black nodes, - root node is black [[email protected]: fix printk warning: sparc64 cycles_t is unsigned long] Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <[email protected]> Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Daniel Santos <[email protected]> Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09rbtree: move some implementation details from rbtree.h to rbtree.cMichel Lespinasse3-31/+36
rbtree users must use the documented APIs to manipulate the tree structure. Low-level helpers to manipulate node colors and parenthood are not part of that API, so move them to lib/rbtree.c [[email protected]: fix jffs2 build issue due to renamed __rb_parent_color field] Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <[email protected]> Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Daniel Santos <[email protected]> Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09rbtree: fix incorrect rbtree node insertion in fs/proc/proc_sysctl.cMichel Lespinasse1-0/+1
The recently added code to use rbtrees in sysctl did not follow the proper rbtree interface on insertion - it was calling rb_link_node() which inserts a new node into the binary tree, but missed the call to rb_insert_color() which properly balances the rbtree and establishes all expected rbtree invariants. I found out about this only because faulty commit also used rb_init_node(), which I am removing within this patchset. But I think it's an easy mistake to make, and it makes me wonder if we should change the rbtree API so that insertions would be done with a single rb_insert() call (even if its implementation could still inline the rb_link_node() part and call a private __rb_insert_color function to do the rebalancing). Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <[email protected]> Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Daniel Santos <[email protected]> Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09rbtree: empty nodes have no colorMichel Lespinasse5-17/+9
Empty nodes have no color. We can make use of this property to simplify the code emitted by the RB_EMPTY_NODE and RB_CLEAR_NODE macros. Also, we can get rid of the rb_init_node function which had been introduced by commit 88d19cf37952 ("timers: Add rb_init_node() to allow for stack allocated rb nodes") to avoid some issue with the empty node's color not being initialized. I'm not sure what the RB_EMPTY_NODE checks in rb_prev() / rb_next() are doing there, though. axboe introduced them in commit 10fd48f2376d ("rbtree: fixed reversed RB_EMPTY_NODE and rb_next/prev"). The way I see it, the 'empty node' abstraction is only used by rbtree users to flag nodes that they haven't inserted in any rbtree, so asking the predecessor or successor of such nodes doesn't make any sense. One final rb_init_node() caller was recently added in sysctl code to implement faster sysctl name lookups. This code doesn't make use of RB_EMPTY_NODE at all, and from what I could see it only called rb_init_node() under the mistaken assumption that such initialization was required before node insertion. [[email protected]: fix net/ceph/osd_client.c build] Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <[email protected]> Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Daniel Santos <[email protected]> Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <[email protected]> Cc: John Stultz <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09rbtree: reference Documentation/rbtree.txt for usage instructionsMichel Lespinasse1-66/+1
I recently started looking at the rbtree code (with an eye towards improving the augmented rbtree support, but I haven't gotten there yet). I noticed a lot of possible speed improvements, which I am now proposing in this patch set. Patches 1-4 are preparatory: remove internal functions from rbtree.h so that users won't be tempted to use them instead of the documented APIs, clean up some incorrect usages I've noticed (in particular, with the recently added fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c rbtree usage), reference the documentation so that people have one less excuse to miss it, etc. Patch 5 is a small module I wrote to check the rbtree performance. It creates 100 nodes with random keys and repeatedly inserts and erases them from an rbtree. Additionally, it has code to check for rbtree invariants after each insert or erase operation. Patches 6-12 is where the rbtree optimizations are done, and they touch only that one file, lib/rbtree.c . I am getting good results out of these - in my small benchmark doing rbtree insertion (including search) and erase, I'm seeing a 30% runtime reduction on Sandybridge E5, which is more than I initially thought would be possible. (the results aren't as impressive on my two other test hosts though, AMD barcelona and Intel Westmere, where I am seeing 14% runtime reduction only). The code size - both source (ommiting comments) and compiled - is also shorter after these changes. However, I do admit that the updated code is more arduous to read - one big reason for that is the removal of the tree rotation helpers, which added some overhead but also made it easier to reason about things locally. Overall, I believe this is an acceptable compromise, given that this code doesn't get modified very often, and that I have good tests for it. Upon Peter's suggestion, I added comments showing the rtree configuration before every rotation. I think they help; however it's still best to have a copy of the cormen/leiserson/rivest book when digging into this code. This patch: reference Documentation/rbtree.txt for usage instructions include/linux/rbtree.h included some basic usage instructions, while Documentation/rbtree.txt had some more complete and easier to follow instructions. Replacing the former with a reference to the latter. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <[email protected]> Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Daniel Santos <[email protected]> Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09ipc/mqueue: remove unnecessary rb_init_node() callsMichel Lespinasse1-3/+0
Commit d6629859b36d ("ipc/mqueue: improve performance of send/recv") and ce2d52cc ("ipc/mqueue: add rbtree node caching support") introduced an rbtree of message priorities, and usage of rb_init_node() to initialize the corresponding nodes. As it turns out, rb_init_node() is unnecessary here, as the nodes are fully initialized on insertion by rb_link_node() and the code doesn't access nodes that aren't inserted on the rbtree. Removing the rb_init_node() calls as I removed that function during rbtree API cleanups (the only other use of it was in a place that similarly didn't require it). Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <[email protected]> Acked-by: Doug Ledford <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09thp, s390: architecture backend for thp on s390Gerald Schaefer6-18/+220
This implements the architecture backend for transparent hugepages on s390. Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]> Cc: Hillf Danton <[email protected]> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]> Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09thp, s390: disable thp for kvm host on s390Gerald Schaefer1-0/+30
This patch is part of the architecture backend for thp on s390. It disables thp for kvm hosts, because there is no kvm host hugepage support so far. Existing thp mappings are split by follow_page() with FOLL_SPLIT, and future thp mappings are prevented by setting VM_NOHUGEPAGE in mm->def_flags. Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]> Cc: Hillf Danton <[email protected]> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]> Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09thp, s390: thp pagetable pre-allocation for s390Gerald Schaefer2-0/+44
This patch is part of the architecture backend for thp on s390. It provides the pagetable pre-allocation functions pgtable_trans_huge_deposit() and pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(). Unlike other archs, s390 has no struct page * as pgtable_t, but rather a pointer to the page table. So instead of saving the pagetable pre- allocation list info inside the struct page, it is being saved within the pagetable itself. Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]> Cc: Hillf Danton <[email protected]> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]> Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09thp, s390: thp splitting backend for s390Gerald Schaefer3-1/+41
This patch is part of the architecture backend for thp on s390. It provides the functions related to thp splitting, including serialization against gup. Unlike other archs, pmdp_splitting_flush() cannot use a tlb flushing operation to serialize against gup on s390, because that wouldn't be stopped by the disabled IRQs. So instead, smp_call_function() is called with an empty function, which will have the expected effect. Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]> Cc: Hillf Danton <[email protected]> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]> Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09thp: make MADV_HUGEPAGE check for mm->def_flagsGerald Schaefer1-0/+4
This adds a check to hugepage_madvise(), to refuse MADV_HUGEPAGE if VM_NOHUGEPAGE is set in mm->def_flags. On s390, the VM_NOHUGEPAGE flag will be set in mm->def_flags for kvm processes, to prevent any future thp mappings. In order to also prevent MADV_HUGEPAGE on such an mm, hugepage_madvise() should check mm->def_flags. Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]> Cc: Hillf Danton <[email protected]> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]> Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09thp: introduce pmdp_invalidate()Gerald Schaefer3-2/+17
On s390, a valid page table entry must not be changed while it is attached to any CPU. So instead of pmd_mknotpresent() and set_pmd_at(), an IDTE operation would be necessary there. This patch introduces the pmdp_invalidate() function, to allow architecture-specific implementations. Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]> Cc: Hillf Danton <[email protected]> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]> Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09thp: remove assumptions on pgtable_t typeGerald Schaefer4-43/+55
The thp page table pre-allocation code currently assumes that pgtable_t is of type "struct page *". This may not be true for all architectures, so this patch removes that assumption by replacing the functions prepare_pmd_huge_pte() and get_pmd_huge_pte() with two new functions that can be defined architecture-specific. It also removes two VM_BUG_ON checks for page_count() and page_mapcount() operating on a pgtable_t. Apart from the VM_BUG_ON removal, there will be no functional change introduced by this patch. Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]> Cc: Hillf Danton <[email protected]> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]> Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09thp, x86: introduce HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGEGerald Schaefer3-1/+5
Cleanup patch in preparation for transparent hugepage support on s390. Adding new architectures to the TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE config option can make the "depends" line rather ugly, like "depends on (X86 || (S390 && 64BIT)) && MMU". This patch adds a HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE instead. x86 already has MMU "def_bool y", so the MMU check is superfluous there and HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE can be selected in arch/x86/Kconfig. Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]> Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]> Cc: Hillf Danton <[email protected]> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]> Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09mm: fix potential anon_vma locking issue in mprotect()Michel Lespinasse1-1/+5
Fix an anon_vma locking issue in the following situation: - vma has no anon_vma - next has an anon_vma - vma is being shrunk / next is being expanded, due to an mprotect call We need to take next's anon_vma lock to avoid races with rmap users (such as page migration) while next is being expanded. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09thp: remove unnecessary set_recommended_min_free_kbytesXiao Guangrong1-5/+0
Since it is called in start_khugepaged Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]> Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09thp: use khugepaged_enabled to remove duplicate codeXiao Guangrong1-9/+2
Use khugepaged_enabled to see whether thp is enabled Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]> Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09thp: remove khugepaged_loopXiao Guangrong1-10/+4
Merge khugepaged_loop into khugepaged Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]> Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09thp: introduce khugepaged_prealloc_page and khugepaged_alloc_pageXiao Guangrong1-68/+98
They are used to abstract the difference between NUMA enabled and NUMA disabled to make the code more readable Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]> Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09thp: release page in page pre-alloc pathXiao Guangrong1-12/+7
If NUMA is enabled, we can release the page in the page pre-alloc operation, then the CONFIG_NUMA dependent code can be reduced Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]> Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09thp: merge page pre-alloc in khugepaged_loop into khugepaged_do_scanXiao Guangrong1-52/+45
There are two pre-alloc operations in these two function, the different is: - it allows to sleep if page alloc fail in khugepaged_loop - it exits immediately if page alloc fail in khugepaged_do_scan Actually, in khugepaged_do_scan, we can allow the pre-alloc to sleep on the first failure, then the operation in khugepaged_loop can be removed Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]> Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09thp: remove some code depend on CONFIG_NUMAXiao Guangrong1-7/+3
If NUMA is disabled, hpage is used as page pre-alloc, so there are two cases for hpage: - it is !NULL, means the page is not consumed otherwise, - the page has been consumed If NUMA is enabled, hpage is just used as alloc-fail indicator which is not a real page, NULL means not fail triggered. So, we can release the page only if !IS_ERR_OR_NULL Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]> Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09thp: remove wake_up_interruptible in the exit pathXiao Guangrong1-14/+21
Add the check of kthread_should_stop() to the conditions which are used to wakeup on khugepaged_wait, then kthread_stop is enough to let the thread exit Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]> Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09thp: remove unnecessary khugepaged_thread checkXiao Guangrong1-4/+1
Now, khugepaged creation and cancel are completely serial under the protection of khugepaged_mutex, it is impossible that many khugepaged entities are running Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]> Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09thp: move khugepaged_mutex out of khugepagedXiao Guangrong1-23/+13
Currently, hugepaged_mutex is used really complexly and hard to understand, actually, it is just used to serialize start_khugepaged and khugepaged for these reasons: - khugepaged_thread is shared between them - the thp disable path (echo never > transparent_hugepage/enabled) is nonblocking, so we need to protect khugepaged_thread to get a stable running state These can be avoided by: - use the lock to serialize the thread creation and cancel - thp disable path can not finised until the thread exits Then khugepaged_thread is fully controlled by start_khugepaged, khugepaged will be happy without the lock Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]> Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09thp: remove unnecessary check in start_khugepagedXiao Guangrong1-5/+2
The check is unnecessary since if mm_slot_cache or mm_slots_hash initialize failed, no sysfs interface will be created Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]> Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09thp: fix the count of THP_COLLAPSE_ALLOCXiao Guangrong1-1/+1
THP_COLLAPSE_ALLOC is double counted if NUMA is disabled since it has already been calculated in khugepaged_alloc_hugepage Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]> Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09mm: adjust final #endif position in mm/internal.hMichel Lespinasse1-1/+2
Make sure the #endif that terminates the standard #ifndef / #define / #endif construct gets labeled, and gets positioned at the end of the file as is normally the case. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09mm: hugetlb: add arch hook for clearing page flags before entering poolWill Deacon9-0/+32
The core page allocator ensures that page flags are zeroed when freeing pages via free_pages_check. A number of architectures (ARM, PPC, MIPS) rely on this property to treat new pages as dirty with respect to the data cache and perform the appropriate flushing before mapping the pages into userspace. This can lead to cache synchronisation problems when using hugepages, since the allocator keeps its own pool of pages above the usual page allocator and does not reset the page flags when freeing a page into the pool. This patch adds a new architecture hook, arch_clear_hugepage_flags, so that architectures which rely on the page flags being in a particular state for fresh allocations can adjust the flags accordingly when a page is freed into the pool. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09oom: remove deprecated oom_adjDavidlohr Bueso7-171/+7
The deprecated /proc/<pid>/oom_adj is scheduled for removal this month. Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Rientjes <[email protected]> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09mm/vmscan: fix error number for failed kthreadGavin Shan1-2/+2
Fix the return value while failing to create the kswapd kernel thread. Also, the error message is prioritized as KERN_ERR. Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09mm/mmu_notifier: init notifier if necessaryGavin Shan1-11/+11
While registering MMU notifier, new instance of MMU notifier_mm will be allocated and later free'd if currrent mm_struct's MMU notifier_mm has been initialized. That causes some overhead. The patch tries to elominate that. Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: Avi Kivity <[email protected]> Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <[email protected]> Cc: Xiao Guangrong <[email protected]> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <[email protected]> Cc: Haggai Eran <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
2012-10-09mm: mmu_notifier: have mmu_notifiers use a global SRCU so they may safely ↵Sagi Grimberg2-25/+49
schedule With an RCU based mmu_notifier implementation, any callout to mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_{start,end}() or mmu_notifier_invalidate_page() would not be allowed to call schedule() as that could potentially allow a modification to the mmu_notifier structure while it is currently being used. Since srcu allocs 4 machine words per instance per cpu, we may end up with memory exhaustion if we use srcu per mm. So all mms share a global srcu. Note that during large mmu_notifier activity exit & unregister paths might hang for longer periods, but it is tolerable for current mmu_notifier clients. Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Haggai Eran <[email protected]> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>