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2024-09-12bpf: convert bpf_token_create() to CLASS(fd, ...)Al Viro1-42/+23
Keep file reference through the entire thing, don't bother with grabbing struct path reference and while we are at it, don't confuse the hell out of readers by random mix of path.dentry->d_sb and path.mnt->mnt_sb uses - these two are equal, so just put one of those into a local variable and use that. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
2024-09-12security,bpf: constify struct path in bpf_token_create() LSM hookAndrii Nakryiko4-5/+5
There is no reason why struct path pointer shouldn't be const-qualified when being passed into bpf_token_create() LSM hook. Add that const. Acked-by: Paul Moore <[email protected]> (LSM/SELinux) Suggested-by: Al Viro <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
2024-08-13bpf: more trivial fdget() conversionsAl Viro1-15/+7
All failure exits prior to fdget() leave the scope, all matching fdput() are immediately followed by leaving the scope. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
2024-08-13bpf: trivial conversions for fdget()Al Viro3-21/+9
fdget() is the first thing done in scope, all matching fdput() are immediately followed by leaving the scope. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
2024-08-13bpf: switch maps to CLASS(fd, ...)Al Viro5-139/+58
Calling conventions for __bpf_map_get() would be more convenient if it left fpdut() on failure to callers. Makes for simpler logics in the callers. Among other things, the proof of memory safety no longer has to rely upon file->private_data never being ERR_PTR(...) for bpffs files. Original calling conventions made it impossible for the caller to tell whether __bpf_map_get() has returned ERR_PTR(-EINVAL) because it has found the file not be a bpf map one (in which case it would've done fdput()) or because it found that ERR_PTR(-EINVAL) in file->private_data of a bpf map file (in which case fdput() would _not_ have been done). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
2024-08-13bpf: factor out fetching bpf_map from FD and adding it to used_maps listAndrii Nakryiko1-49/+66
Factor out the logic to extract bpf_map instances from FD embedded in bpf_insns, adding it to the list of used_maps (unless it's already there, in which case we just reuse map's index). This simplifies the logic in resolve_pseudo_ldimm64(), especially around `struct fd` handling, as all that is now neatly contained in the helper and doesn't leak into a dozen error handling paths. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
2024-08-13bpf: switch fdget_raw() uses to CLASS(fd_raw, ...)Al Viro1-16/+8
Swith fdget_raw() use cases in bpf_inode_storage.c to CLASS(fd_raw). Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
2024-08-13bpf: convert __bpf_prog_get() to CLASS(fd, ...)Al Viro1-22/+9
Irregularity here is fdput() not in the same scope as fdget(); just fold ____bpf_prog_get() into its (only) caller and that's it... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <[email protected]> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
2024-08-13Merge remote-tracking branch 'vfs/stable-struct_fd'Andrii Nakryiko483-3669/+8956
Merge Al Viro's struct fd refactorings. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
2024-08-12add struct fd constructors, get rid of __to_fd()Al Viro2-35/+24
Make __fdget() et.al. return struct fd directly. New helpers: BORROWED_FD(file) and CLONED_FD(file), for borrowed and cloned file references resp. NOTE: this might need tuning; in particular, inline on __fget_light() is there to keep the code generation same as before - we probably want to keep it inlined in fdget() et.al. (especially so in fdget_pos()), but that needs profiling. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <[email protected]>
2024-08-12struct fd: representation changeAl Viro6-23/+35
We want the compiler to see that fdput() on empty instance is a no-op. The emptiness check is that file reference is NULL, while fdput() is "fput() if FDPUT_FPUT is present in flags". The reason why fdput() on empty instance is a no-op is something compiler can't see - it's that we never generate instances with NULL file reference combined with non-zero flags. It's not that hard to deal with - the real primitives behind fdget() et.al. are returning an unsigned long value, unpacked by (inlined) __to_fd() into the current struct file * + int. The lower bits are used to store flags, while the rest encodes the pointer. Linus suggested that keeping this unsigned long around with the extractions done by inlined accessors should generate a sane code and that turns out to be the case. Namely, turning struct fd into a struct-wrapped unsinged long, with fd_empty(f) => unlikely(f.word == 0) fd_file(f) => (struct file *)(f.word & ~3) fdput(f) => if (f.word & 1) fput(fd_file(f)) ends up with compiler doing the right thing. The cost is the patch footprint, of course - we need to switch f.file to fd_file(f) all over the tree, and it's not doable with simple search and replace; there are false positives, etc. Note that the sole member of that structure is an opaque unsigned long - all accesses should be done via wrappers and I don't want to use a name that would invite manual casts to file pointers, etc. The value of that member is equal either to (unsigned long)p | flags, p being an address of some struct file instance, or to 0 for an empty fd. For now the new predicate (fd_empty(f)) has no users; all the existing checks have form (!fd_file(f)). We will convert to fd_empty() use later; here we only define it (and tell the compiler that it's unlikely to return true). This commit only deals with representation change; there will be followups. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <[email protected]>
2024-08-12introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.Al Viro83-502/+504
For any changes of struct fd representation we need to turn existing accesses to fields into calls of wrappers. Accesses to struct fd::flags are very few (3 in linux/file.h, 1 in net/socket.c, 3 in fs/overlayfs/file.c and 3 more in explicit initializers). Those can be dealt with in the commit converting to new layout; accesses to struct fd::file are too many for that. This commit converts (almost) all of f.file to fd_file(f). It's not entirely mechanical ('file' is used as a member name more than just in struct fd) and it does not even attempt to distinguish the uses in pointer context from those in boolean context; the latter will be eventually turned into a separate helper (fd_empty()). NOTE: mass conversion to fd_empty(), tempting as it might be, is a bad idea; better do that piecewise in commit that convert from fdget...() to CLASS(...). [conflicts in fs/fhandle.c, kernel/bpf/syscall.c, mm/memcontrol.c caught by git; fs/stat.c one got caught by git grep] [fs/xattr.c conflict] Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <[email protected]>
2024-08-12libbpf: Fix license for btf_relocate.cAlan Maguire1-1/+1
License should be // SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) ...as with other libbpf files. Fixes: 19e00c897d50 ("libbpf: Split BTF relocation") Reported-by: Neill Kapron <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2024-08-07Merge branch 'add-bpf_get_dentry_xattr'Alexei Starovoitov5-75/+112
Song Liu says: ==================== Add bpf_get_dentry_xattr Add a kfunc to read xattr from dentry. Also add selftest for the new kfunc. Changes v3 => v4: 1. Fix selftest build. V3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/T/#u Changes v2 => v3: 1. Move the kfuncs to fs/bpf_fs_kfuncs.c. 2. Fix selftests build error on s390. (Alexei) v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/T/#u Changes v1 => v2: 1. Remove 3 kfuncs that are ready yet. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/[email protected]/T/#u ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
2024-08-07selftests/bpf: Add tests for bpf_get_dentry_xattrSong Liu3-7/+50
Add test for bpf_get_dentry_xattr on hook security_inode_getxattr. Verify that the kfunc can read the xattr. Also test failing getxattr from user space by returning non-zero from the LSM bpf program. Acked-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
2024-08-07bpf: Add kfunc bpf_get_dentry_xattr() to read xattr from dentrySong Liu1-9/+33
This kfunc can be used in LSM hooks with dentry, such as: security_inode_listxattr security_inode_permission and many more. Acked-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
2024-08-07bpf: Move bpf_get_file_xattr to fs/bpf_fs_kfuncs.cSong Liu2-68/+38
We are putting all fs kfuncs in fs/bpf_fs_kfuncs.c. Move existing bpf_get_file_xattr to it. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
2024-08-06Merge branch 'bpf-introduce-new-vfs-based-bpf-kfuncs'Alexei Starovoitov6-0/+400
Matt Bobrowski says: ==================== bpf: introduce new VFS based BPF kfuncs G'day! A respin based off v3, which can be found here [0]. Original motivations for introducing this suite of BPF kfuncs can be found here [1]. The primary difference in this version of the patch series is that the suite of VFS related BPF kfuncs added can be used from both sleepable and non-sleepable BPF LSM program types. IOW, the KF_SLEEPABLE annotation has been removed from all of them. Changes sinve v3: * KF_SLEEPABLE annotation has been dropped from all newly introduced VFS related BPF kfuncs. This includes bpf_get_task_exe_file(), bpf_put_file(), and bpf_path_d_path(). Both negative and positive selftests backing these new BPF kfuncs have also been updated accordingly. * buf__sz conditional in bpf_path_d_path() has been updated from buf__sz <= 0, to !buf__sz. * Syntax issues as reported so here [2] have been corrected. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/ [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/#t [2] https://netdev.bots.linux.dev/static/nipa/874023/13742510/checkpatch/stdout ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
2024-08-06selftests/bpf: add positive tests for new VFS based BPF kfuncsMatt Bobrowski2-0/+87
Add a bunch of positive selftests which extensively cover the various contexts and parameters in which the new VFS based BPF kfuncs may be used from. Again, the following VFS based BPF kfuncs are thoroughly tested within this new selftest: * struct file *bpf_get_task_exe_file(struct task_struct *); * void bpf_put_file(struct file *); * int bpf_path_d_path(struct path *, char *, size_t); Acked-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]> Acked-by: Song Liu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matt Bobrowski <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
2024-08-06selftests/bpf: add negative tests for new VFS based BPF kfuncsMatt Bobrowski3-0/+189
Add a bunch of negative selftests responsible for asserting that the BPF verifier successfully rejects a BPF program load when the underlying BPF program misuses one of the newly introduced VFS based BPF kfuncs. The following VFS based BPF kfuncs are extensively tested within this new selftest: * struct file *bpf_get_task_exe_file(struct task_struct *); * void bpf_put_file(struct file *); * int bpf_path_d_path(struct path *, char *, size_t); Acked-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]> Acked-by: Song Liu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matt Bobrowski <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
2024-08-06bpf: introduce new VFS based BPF kfuncsMatt Bobrowski2-0/+124
Add a new variant of bpf_d_path() named bpf_path_d_path() which takes the form of a BPF kfunc and enforces KF_TRUSTED_ARGS semantics onto its arguments. This new d_path() based BPF kfunc variant is intended to address the legacy bpf_d_path() BPF helper's susceptability to memory corruption issues [0, 1, 2] by ensuring to only operate on supplied arguments which are deemed trusted by the BPF verifier. Typically, this means that only pointers to a struct path which have been referenced counted may be supplied. In addition to the new bpf_path_d_path() BPF kfunc, we also add a KF_ACQUIRE based BPF kfunc bpf_get_task_exe_file() and KF_RELEASE counterpart BPF kfunc bpf_put_file(). This is so that the new bpf_path_d_path() BPF kfunc can be used more flexibily from within the context of a BPF LSM program. It's rather common to ascertain the backing executable file for the calling process by performing the following walk current->mm->exe_file while instrumenting a given operation from the context of the BPF LSM program. However, walking current->mm->exe_file directly is never deemed to be OK, and doing so from both inside and outside of BPF LSM program context should be considered as a bug. Using bpf_get_task_exe_file() and in turn bpf_put_file() will allow BPF LSM programs to reliably get and put references to current->mm->exe_file. As of now, all the newly introduced BPF kfuncs within this patch are limited to BPF LSM program types. These can be either sleepable or non-sleepable variants of BPF LSM program types. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAG48ez0ppjcT=QxU-jtCUfb5xQb3mLr=5FcwddF_VKfEBPs_Dg@mail.gmail.com/ [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/ Acked-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matt Bobrowski <[email protected]> Acked-by: Song Liu <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
2024-08-02selftests/bpf: Fix a btf_dump selftest failureYonghong Song1-2/+2
Jakub reported bpf selftest "btf_dump" failure after forwarding to v6.11-rc1 with netdev. Error: #33 btf_dump Error: #33/15 btf_dump/btf_dump: var_data btf_dump_data:FAIL:find type id unexpected find type id: actual -2 < expected 0 The reason for the failure is due to commit 94ede2a3e913 ("profiling: remove stale percpu flip buffer variables") where percpu static variable "cpu_profile_flip" is removed. Let us replace "cpu_profile_flip" with a variable in bpf subsystem so whenever that variable gets deleted or renamed, we can detect the failure immediately. In this case, I picked a static percpu variable "bpf_cgrp_storage_busy" which is defined in kernel/bpf/bpf_cgrp_storage.c. Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2024-07-31Merge branch 'selftests/bpf: convert test_dev_cgroup to test_progs'Martin KaFai Lau5-90/+127
Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) says: ==================== Hello, this small series aims to integrate test_dev_cgroup in test_progs so it could be run automatically in CI. The new version brings a few differences with the current one: - test now uses directly syscalls instead of wrapping commandline tools into system() calls - test_progs manipulates /dev/null (eg: redirecting test logs into it), so disabling access to it in the bpf program confuses the tests. To fix this, the first commit modifies the bpf program to allow access to char devices 1:3 (/dev/null), and disable access to char devices 1:5 (/dev/zero) - once test is converted, add a small subtest to also check for device type interpretation (char or block) - paths used in mknod tests are now in /dev instead of /tmp: due to the CI runner organisation and mountpoints manipulations, trying to create nodes in /tmp leads to errors unrelated to the test (ie, mknod calls refused by kernel, not the bpf program). I don't understand exactly the root cause at the deepest point (all I see in CI is an -ENXIO error on mknod when trying to create the node in tmp, and I can not make sense out of it neither replicate it locally), so I would gladly take inputs from anyone more educated than me about this. The new test_progs part has been tested in a local qemu environment as well as in upstream CI: ./test_progs -a cgroup_dev 47/1 cgroup_dev/allow-mknod:OK 47/2 cgroup_dev/allow-read:OK 47/3 cgroup_dev/allow-write:OK 47/4 cgroup_dev/deny-mknod:OK 47/5 cgroup_dev/deny-read:OK 47/6 cgroup_dev/deny-write:OK 47/7 cgroup_dev/deny-mknod-wrong-type:OK 47 cgroup_dev:OK Summary: 1/7 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED --- Changes in v4: - Fix mixup between ret and errno by testing both - Properly apply ack tag from Stanislas - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Changes in v3: - delete mknod file only if it has been created - use bpf_program__attach_cgroup() instead of bpf_prog_attach - reorganize subtests order - collect review/ack tags from Alan and Stanislas - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Changes in v2: - directly pass expected ret code to subtests instead of boolean pass/not pass - fix faulty fd check in subtest expected to fail on open - fix wrong subtest name - pass test buffer and corresponding size to read/write subtests - use correct series prefix - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] ==================== Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
2024-07-31selftests/bpf: add wrong type test to cgroup devAlexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)1-0/+4
Current cgroup_dev test mostly tests that device operation is accepted or refused base on passed major/minor (and so, any operation performed during test involves only char device) Add a small subtest ensuring that the device type passed to bpf program allows it to take decisions as well. Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <[email protected]> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
2024-07-31selftests/bpf: convert test_dev_cgroup to test_progsAlexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)4-88/+121
test_dev_cgroup is defined as a standalone test program, and so is not executed in CI. Convert it to test_progs framework so it is tested automatically in CI, and remove the old test. In order to be able to run it in test_progs, /dev/null must remain usable, so change the new test to test operations on devices 1:3 as valid, and operations on devices 1:5 (/dev/zero) as invalid. Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <[email protected]> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
2024-07-31selftests/bpf: do not disable /dev/null device access in cgroup dev testAlexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)2-11/+11
test_dev_cgroup currently loads a small bpf program allowing any access on urandom and zero devices, disabling access to any other device. It makes migrating this test to test_progs impossible, since this one manipulates extensively /dev/null. Allow /dev/null manipulation in dev_cgroup program to make its usage in test_progs framework possible. Update test_dev_cgroup.c as well to match this change while it has not been removed. Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <[email protected]> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
2024-07-30selftests/bpf: fix RELEASE=1 compilation for sock_addr.cAndrii Nakryiko1-0/+1
When building selftests with RELEASE=1 using GCC compiler, it complaints about uninitialized err. Fix the problem. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
2024-07-30xsk: Try to make xdp_umem_reg extension a bit more future-proofStanislav Fomichev1-11/+12
We recently found out that extending xsk_umem_reg might be a bit complicated due to not enforcing padding to be zero [0]. Add a couple of things to make it less error-prone: 1. Remove xdp_umem_reg_v2 since its sizeof is the same as xdp_umem_reg 2. Add BUILD_BUG_ON that checks that the size of xdp_umem_reg_v1 is less than xdp_umem_reg; presumably, when we get to v2, there is gonna be a similar line to enforce that sizeof(v2) > sizeof(v1) 3. Add BUILD_BUG_ON to make sure the last field plus its size matches the overall struct size. The intent is to demonstrate that we don't have any lingering padding. 0: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZqI29QE+5JnkdPmE@boxer/T/#me03113f7c2458fd08f3c4114a7a9472ac3646c98 Reported-by: Julian Schindel <[email protected]> Cc: Magnus Karlsson <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
2024-07-30bpf: kprobe: Remove unused declaring of bpf_kprobe_overrideMenglong Dong1-1/+0
After the commit 66665ad2f102 ("tracing/kprobe: bpf: Compare instruction pointer with original one"), "bpf_kprobe_override" is not used anywhere anymore, and we can remove it now. Fixes: 66665ad2f102 ("tracing/kprobe: bpf: Compare instruction pointer with original one") Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2024-07-30selftests/bpf: Fix error compiling tc_redirect.c with musl libcTony Ambardar1-6/+6
Linux 5.1 implemented 64-bit time types and related syscalls to address the Y2038 problem generally across archs. Userspace handling of Y2038 varies with the libc however. While musl libc uses 64-bit time across all 32-bit and 64-bit platforms, GNU glibc uses 64-bit time on 64-bit platforms but defaults to 32-bit time on 32-bit platforms unless they "opt-in" to 64-bit time or explicitly use 64-bit syscalls and time structures. One specific area is the standard setsockopt() call, SO_TIMESTAMPNS option used for timestamping, and the related output 'struct timespec'. GNU glibc defaults as above, also exposing the SO_TIMESTAMPNS_NEW flag to explicitly use a 64-bit call and 'struct __kernel_timespec'. Since these are not exposed or needed with musl libc, their use in tc_redirect.c leads to compile errors building for mips64el/musl: tc_redirect.c: In function 'rcv_tstamp': tc_redirect.c:425:32: error: 'SO_TIMESTAMPNS_NEW' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'SO_TIMESTAMPNS'? 425 | cmsg->cmsg_type == SO_TIMESTAMPNS_NEW) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | SO_TIMESTAMPNS tc_redirect.c:425:32: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in tc_redirect.c: In function 'test_inet_dtime': tc_redirect.c:491:49: error: 'SO_TIMESTAMPNS_NEW' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'SO_TIMESTAMPNS'? 491 | err = setsockopt(listen_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPNS_NEW, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | SO_TIMESTAMPNS However, using SO_TIMESTAMPNS_NEW isn't strictly needed, nor is Y2038 being explicitly tested. The timestamp checks in tc_redirect.c are simple: the packet receive timestamp is non-zero and processed/handled in less than 5 seconds. Switch to using the standard setsockopt() call and SO_TIMESTAMPNS option to ensure compatibility across glibc and musl libc. In the worst-case, there is a 5-second window 14 years from now where tc_redirect tests may fail on 32-bit systems. However, we should reasonably expect glibc to adopt a 64-bit mandate rather than the current "opt-in" policy before the Y2038 roll-over. Fixes: ce6f6cffaeaa ("selftests/bpf: Wait for the netstamp_needed_key static key to be turned on") Fixes: c803475fd8dd ("bpf: selftests: test skb->tstamp in redirect_neigh") Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/031d656c058b4e55ceae56ef49c4e1729b5090f3.1722244708.git.tony.ambardar@gmail.com
2024-07-30selftests/bpf: Fix using stdout, stderr as struct field namesTony Ambardar3-38/+38
Typically stdin, stdout, stderr are treated as reserved identifiers under ISO/ANSI C and libc implementations further define these as macros, both in glibc and musl <stdio.h>. However, while glibc defines: ... /* Standard streams. */ extern FILE *stdin; /* Standard input stream. */ extern FILE *stdout; /* Standard output stream. */ extern FILE *stderr; /* Standard error output stream. */ /* C89/C99 say they're macros. Make them happy. */ #define stdin stdin #define stdout stdout #define stderr stderr ... musl instead uses (legally): ... extern FILE *const stdin; extern FILE *const stdout; extern FILE *const stderr; #define stdin (stdin) #define stdout (stdout) #define stderr (stderr) ... The latter results in compile errors when the names are reused as fields of 'struct test_env' and elsewhere in test_progs.[ch] and reg_bounds.c. Rename the fields to stdout_saved and stderr_saved to avoid many errors seen building against musl, e.g.: In file included from test_progs.h:6, from test_progs.c:5: test_progs.c: In function 'print_test_result': test_progs.c:237:21: error: expected identifier before '(' token 237 | fprintf(env.stdout, "#%-*d %s:", TEST_NUM_WIDTH, test->test_num, test->test_name); | ^~~~~~ test_progs.c:237:9: error: too few arguments to function 'fprintf' 237 | fprintf(env.stdout, "#%-*d %s:", TEST_NUM_WIDTH, test->test_num, test->test_name); | ^~~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZqR2DuHdBXPX%2Fyx8@kodidev-ubuntu/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/684ea17548e237f39dfb3f7a3d33450069015b21.1722244708.git.tony.ambardar@gmail.com
2024-07-30selftests/bpf: Fix compile if backtrace support missing in libcTony Ambardar1-1/+15
Include GNU <execinfo.h> header only with glibc and provide weak, stubbed backtrace functions as a fallback in test_progs.c. This allows for non-GNU replacements while avoiding compile errors (e.g. with musl libc) like: test_progs.c:13:10: fatal error: execinfo.h: No such file or directory 13 | #include <execinfo.h> /* backtrace */ | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ test_progs.c: In function 'crash_handler': test_progs.c:1034:14: error: implicit declaration of function 'backtrace' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] 1034 | sz = backtrace(bt, ARRAY_SIZE(bt)); | ^~~~~~~~~ test_progs.c:1045:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'backtrace_symbols_fd' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] 1045 | backtrace_symbols_fd(bt, sz, STDERR_FILENO); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Fixes: 9fb156bb82a3 ("selftests/bpf: Print backtrace on SIGSEGV in test_progs") Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/aa6dc8e23710cb457b278039d0081de7e7b4847d.1722244708.git.tony.ambardar@gmail.com
2024-07-30selftests/bpf: Fix redefinition errors compiling lwt_reroute.cTony Ambardar1-0/+1
Compiling lwt_reroute.c with GCC 12.3 for mips64el/musl-libc yields errors: In file included from .../include/arpa/inet.h:9, from ./test_progs.h:18, from tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/lwt_helpers.h:11, from tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/lwt_reroute.c:52: .../include/netinet/in.h:23:8: error: redefinition of 'struct in6_addr' 23 | struct in6_addr { | ^~~~~~~~ In file included from .../include/linux/icmp.h:24, from tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/lwt_helpers.h:9: .../include/linux/in6.h:33:8: note: originally defined here 33 | struct in6_addr { | ^~~~~~~~ .../include/netinet/in.h:34:8: error: redefinition of 'struct sockaddr_in6' 34 | struct sockaddr_in6 { | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ .../include/linux/in6.h:50:8: note: originally defined here 50 | struct sockaddr_in6 { | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ .../include/netinet/in.h:42:8: error: redefinition of 'struct ipv6_mreq' 42 | struct ipv6_mreq { | ^~~~~~~~~ .../include/linux/in6.h:60:8: note: originally defined here 60 | struct ipv6_mreq { | ^~~~~~~~~ These errors occur because <linux/in6.h> is included before <netinet/in.h>, bypassing the Linux uapi/libc compat mechanism's partial musl support. As described in [1] and [2], fix these errors by including <netinet/in.h> in lwt_reroute.c before any uapi headers. [1]: commit c0bace798436 ("uapi libc compat: add fallback for unsupported libcs") [2]: https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/commit/?id=04983f227238 Fixes: 6c77997bc639 ("selftests/bpf: Add lwt_xmit tests for BPF_REROUTE") Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/bd2908aec0755ba8b75f5dc41848b00585f5c73e.1722244708.git.tony.ambardar@gmail.com
2024-07-30selftests/bpf: Fix C++ compile error from missing _Bool typeTony Ambardar1-0/+4
While building, bpftool makes a skeleton from test_core_extern.c, which itself includes <stdbool.h> and uses the 'bool' type. However, the skeleton test_core_extern.skel.h generated *does not* include <stdbool.h> or use the 'bool' type, instead using the C-only '_Bool' type. Compiling test_cpp.cpp with g++ 12.3 for mips64el/musl-libc then fails with error: In file included from test_cpp.cpp:9: test_core_extern.skel.h:45:17: error: '_Bool' does not name a type 45 | _Bool CONFIG_BOOL; | ^~~~~ This was likely missed previously because glibc uses a GNU extension for <stdbool.h> with C++ (#define _Bool bool), not supported by musl libc. Normally, a C fragment would include <stdbool.h> and use the 'bool' type, and thus cleanly work after import by C++. The ideal fix would be for 'bpftool gen skeleton' to output the correct type/include supporting C++, but in the meantime add a conditional define as above. Fixes: 7c8dce4b1661 ("bpftool: Make skeleton C code compilable with C++ compiler") Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/6fc1dd28b8bda49e51e4f610bdc9d22f4455632d.1722244708.git.tony.ambardar@gmail.com
2024-07-30selftests/bpf: Fix error compiling test_lru_map.cTony Ambardar1-1/+2
Although the post-increment in macro 'CPU_SET(next++, &cpuset)' seems safe, the sequencing can raise compile errors, so move the increment outside the macro. This avoids an error seen using gcc 12.3.0 for mips64el/musl-libc: In file included from test_lru_map.c:11: test_lru_map.c: In function 'sched_next_online': test_lru_map.c:129:29: error: operation on 'next' may be undefined [-Werror=sequence-point] 129 | CPU_SET(next++, &cpuset); | ^ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors Fixes: 3fbfadce6012 ("bpf: Fix test_lru_sanity5() in test_lru_map.c") Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/22993dfb11ccf27925a626b32672fd3324cb76c4.1722244708.git.tony.ambardar@gmail.com
2024-07-30selftests/bpf: Fix arg parsing in veristat, test_progsTony Ambardar2-6/+6
Current code parses arguments with strtok_r() using a construct like char *state = NULL; while ((next = strtok_r(state ? NULL : input, ",", &state))) { ... } where logic assumes the 'state' var can distinguish between first and subsequent strtok_r() calls, and adjusts parameters accordingly. However, 'state' is strictly internal context for strtok_r() and no such assumptions are supported in the man page. Moreover, the exact behaviour of 'state' depends on the libc implementation, making the above code fragile. Indeed, invoking "./test_progs -t <test_name>" on mips64el/musl will hang, with the above code in an infinite loop. Similarly, we see strange behaviour running 'veristat' on mips64el/musl: $ ./veristat -e file,prog,verdict,insns -C two-ok add-failure Can't specify more than 9 stats Rewrite code using a counter to distinguish between strtok_r() calls. Fixes: 61ddff373ffa ("selftests/bpf: Improve by-name subtest selection logic in prog_tests") Fixes: 394169b079b5 ("selftests/bpf: add comparison mode to veristat") Fixes: c8bc5e050976 ("selftests/bpf: Add veristat tool for mass-verifying BPF object files") Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/392d8bf5559f85fa37926c1494e62312ef252c3d.1722244708.git.tony.ambardar@gmail.com
2024-07-30selftests/bpf: Use portable POSIX basename()Tony Ambardar2-3/+6
Use the POSIX version of basename() to allow compilation against non-gnu libc (e.g. musl). Include <libgen.h> ahead of <string.h> to enable using functions from the latter while preferring POSIX over GNU basename(). In veristat.c, rely on strdupa() to avoid basename() altering the passed "const char" argument. This is not needed in xskxceiver.c since the arg is mutable and the program exits immediately after usage. Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/0fd3c9f3c605e6cba33504213c9df287817ade04.1722244708.git.tony.ambardar@gmail.com
2024-07-30tools/bpf: Fix the wrong format specifierZhu Jun1-2/+2
The format specifier of "unsigned int" in printf() should be "%u", not "%d". Signed-off-by: Zhu Jun <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2024-07-29selftests/bpf: Load struct_ops map in global_maps_resize testDavid Vernet1-0/+16
In prog_tests/test_global_maps_resize.c, we test various use cases for resizing global maps. Commit 7244100e0389 ("libbpf: Don't take direct pointers into BTF data from st_ops") updated libbpf to not store pointers to volatile BTF data, which for some users, was causing a UAF when resizing a datasec array. Let's ensure we have coverage for resizing datasec arrays with struct_ops progs by also including a struct_ops map and struct_ops prog in the test_global_map_resize skeleton. The map is automatically loaded, so we don't need to do anything other than add it to the BPF prog being tested to get the coverage. Signed-off-by: David Vernet <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2024-07-29selftests/bpf: Integrate test_xdp_veth into test_progsAlexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)3-122/+213
test_xdp_veth.sh tests that XDP return codes work as expected, by bringing up multiple veth pairs isolated in different namespaces, attaching specific xdp programs to each interface, and ensuring that the whole chain allows to ping one end interface from the first one. The test runs well but is currently not integrated in test_progs, which prevents it from being run automatically in the CI infrastructure. Rewrite it as a C test relying on libbpf to allow running it in the CI infrastructure. The new code brings up the same network infrastructure and reuses the same eBPF programs as test_xdp_veth.sh, for which skeletons are already generated by the bpf tests makefile. Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
2024-07-29selftests/bpf: Update xdp_redirect_map prog sections for libbpfAlexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation)1-3/+3
xdp_redirect_map.c is a bpf program used by test_xdp_veth.sh, which is not handled by the generic test runner (test_progs). To allow converting this test to test_progs, the corresponding program must be updated to allow handling it through skeletons generated by bpftool and libbpf. Update programs section names to allow to manipulate those with libbpf. Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
2024-07-29libbpf: Don't take direct pointers into BTF data from st_opsDavid Vernet1-10/+13
In struct bpf_struct_ops, we have take a pointer to a BTF type name, and a struct btf_type. This was presumably done for convenience, but can actually result in subtle and confusing bugs given that BTF data can be invalidated before a program is loaded. For example, in sched_ext, we may sometimes resize a data section after a skeleton has been opened, but before the struct_ops scheduler map has been loaded. This may cause the BTF data to be realloc'd, which can then cause a UAF when loading the program because the struct_ops map has pointers directly into the BTF data. We're already storing the BTF type_id in struct bpf_struct_ops. Because type_id is stable, we can therefore just update the places where we were looking at those pointers to instead do the lookups we need from the type_id. Fixes: 590a00888250 ("bpf: libbpf: Add STRUCT_OPS support") Signed-off-by: David Vernet <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]
2024-07-29Merge branch 'selftests-bpf-improve-libc-portability-musl-support-part-1'Andrii Nakryiko18-12/+12
Tony Ambardar says: ==================== selftests/bpf: Improve libc portability / musl support (part 1) Hello all, This series includes the bulk of libc-related compile fixes accumulated to support systems using musl, with smaller numbers to follow. These patches are simple and straightforward, and the series has been tested with the kernel-patches/bpf CI and locally using mips64el-gcc/musl-libc and QEMU with an OpenWrt rootfs. The patches address a few general categories of libc portability issues: - missing, redundant or incorrect include headers - disabled GNU header extensions (i.e. missing #define _GNU_SOURCE) - issues with types and casting Feedback and suggestions for improvement are welcome! Thanks, Tony ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
2024-07-29selftests/bpf: Fix errors compiling cg_storage_multi.h with musl libcTony Ambardar1-2/+0
Remove a redundant include of '<asm/types.h>', whose needed definitions are already included (via '<linux/types.h>') in cg_storage_multi_egress_only.c, cg_storage_multi_isolated.c, and cg_storage_multi_shared.c. This avoids redefinition errors seen compiling for mips64el/musl-libc like: In file included from progs/cg_storage_multi_egress_only.c:13: In file included from progs/cg_storage_multi.h:6: In file included from /usr/mips64el-linux-gnuabi64/include/asm/types.h:23: /usr/include/asm-generic/int-l64.h:29:25: error: typedef redefinition with different types ('long' vs 'long long') 29 | typedef __signed__ long __s64; | ^ /usr/include/asm-generic/int-ll64.h:30:44: note: previous definition is here 30 | __extension__ typedef __signed__ long long __s64; | ^ Fixes: 9e5bd1f7633b ("selftests/bpf: Test CGROUP_STORAGE map can't be used by multiple progs") Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/4f4702e9f6115b7f84fea01b2326ca24c6df7ba8.1721713597.git.tony.ambardar@gmail.com
2024-07-29selftests/bpf: Fix errors compiling crypto_sanity.c with musl libcTony Ambardar1-1/+0
Remove a redundant include of '<linux/in6.h>', whose needed definitions are already provided by 'test_progs.h'. This avoids errors seen compiling for mips64el/musl-libc: In file included from .../arpa/inet.h:9, from ./test_progs.h:17, from prog_tests/crypto_sanity.c:10: .../netinet/in.h:23:8: error: redefinition of 'struct in6_addr' 23 | struct in6_addr { | ^~~~~~~~ In file included from crypto_sanity.c:7: .../linux/in6.h:33:8: note: originally defined here 33 | struct in6_addr { | ^~~~~~~~ .../netinet/in.h:34:8: error: redefinition of 'struct sockaddr_in6' 34 | struct sockaddr_in6 { | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ .../linux/in6.h:50:8: note: originally defined here 50 | struct sockaddr_in6 { | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ .../netinet/in.h:42:8: error: redefinition of 'struct ipv6_mreq' 42 | struct ipv6_mreq { | ^~~~~~~~~ .../linux/in6.h:60:8: note: originally defined here 60 | struct ipv6_mreq { | ^~~~~~~~~ Fixes: 91541ab192fc ("selftests: bpf: crypto skcipher algo selftests") Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/911293968f424ad7b462d8805aeb3baee8f4985b.1721713597.git.tony.ambardar@gmail.com
2024-07-29selftests/bpf: Fix errors compiling decap_sanity.c with musl libcTony Ambardar1-1/+0
Remove a redundant include of '<linux/in6.h>', whose needed definitions are already provided by 'test_progs.h'. This avoids errors seen compiling for mips64el/musl-libc: In file included from .../arpa/inet.h:9, from ./test_progs.h:17, from prog_tests/decap_sanity.c:9: .../netinet/in.h:23:8: error: redefinition of 'struct in6_addr' 23 | struct in6_addr { | ^~~~~~~~ In file included from decap_sanity.c:7: .../linux/in6.h:33:8: note: originally defined here 33 | struct in6_addr { | ^~~~~~~~ .../netinet/in.h:34:8: error: redefinition of 'struct sockaddr_in6' 34 | struct sockaddr_in6 { | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ .../linux/in6.h:50:8: note: originally defined here 50 | struct sockaddr_in6 { | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ .../netinet/in.h:42:8: error: redefinition of 'struct ipv6_mreq' 42 | struct ipv6_mreq { | ^~~~~~~~~ .../linux/in6.h:60:8: note: originally defined here 60 | struct ipv6_mreq { | ^~~~~~~~~ Fixes: 70a00e2f1dba ("selftests/bpf: Test bpf_skb_adjust_room on CHECKSUM_PARTIAL") Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/e986ba2d7edccd254b54f7cd049b98f10bafa8c3.1721713597.git.tony.ambardar@gmail.com
2024-07-29selftests/bpf: Fix errors compiling lwt_redirect.c with musl libcTony Ambardar1-1/+0
Remove a redundant include of '<linux/icmp.h>' which is already provided in 'lwt_helpers.h'. This avoids errors seen compiling for mips64el/musl-libc: In file included from .../arpa/inet.h:9, from lwt_redirect.c:51: .../netinet/in.h:23:8: error: redefinition of 'struct in6_addr' 23 | struct in6_addr { | ^~~~~~~~ In file included from .../linux/icmp.h:24, from lwt_redirect.c:50: .../linux/in6.h:33:8: note: originally defined here 33 | struct in6_addr { | ^~~~~~~~ .../netinet/in.h:34:8: error: redefinition of 'struct sockaddr_in6' 34 | struct sockaddr_in6 { | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ .../linux/in6.h:50:8: note: originally defined here 50 | struct sockaddr_in6 { | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ .../netinet/in.h:42:8: error: redefinition of 'struct ipv6_mreq' 42 | struct ipv6_mreq { | ^~~~~~~~~ .../linux/in6.h:60:8: note: originally defined here 60 | struct ipv6_mreq { | ^~~~~~~~~ Fixes: 43a7c3ef8a15 ("selftests/bpf: Add lwt_xmit tests for BPF_REDIRECT") Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/3869dda876d5206d2f8d4dd67331c739ceb0c7f8.1721713597.git.tony.ambardar@gmail.com
2024-07-29selftests/bpf: Fix compiling core_reloc.c with musl-libcTony Ambardar1-0/+1
The type 'loff_t' is a GNU extension and not exposed by the musl 'fcntl.h' header unless _GNU_SOURCE is defined. Add this definition to fix errors seen compiling for mips64el/musl-libc: In file included from tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/core_reloc.c:4: ./bpf_testmod/bpf_testmod.h:10:9: error: unknown type name 'loff_t' 10 | loff_t off; | ^~~~~~ ./bpf_testmod/bpf_testmod.h:16:9: error: unknown type name 'loff_t' 16 | loff_t off; | ^~~~~~ Fixes: 6bcd39d366b6 ("selftests/bpf: Add CO-RE relocs selftest relying on kernel module BTF") Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/11c3af75a7eb6bcb7ad9acfae6a6f470c572eb82.1721713597.git.tony.ambardar@gmail.com
2024-07-29selftests/bpf: Fix compiling tcp_rtt.c with musl-libcTony Ambardar1-0/+1
The GNU version of 'struct tcp_info' in 'netinet/tcp.h' is not exposed by musl headers unless _GNU_SOURCE is defined. Add this definition to fix errors seen compiling for mips64el/musl-libc: tcp_rtt.c: In function 'wait_for_ack': tcp_rtt.c:24:25: error: storage size of 'info' isn't known 24 | struct tcp_info info; | ^~~~ tcp_rtt.c:24:25: error: unused variable 'info' [-Werror=unused-variable] cc1: all warnings being treated as errors Fixes: 1f4f80fed217 ("selftests/bpf: test_progs: convert test_tcp_rtt") Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/f2329767b15df206f08a5776d35a47c37da855ae.1721713597.git.tony.ambardar@gmail.com
2024-07-29selftests/bpf: Fix compiling flow_dissector.c with musl-libcTony Ambardar1-0/+1
The GNU version of 'struct tcphdr' has members 'doff', 'source' and 'dest', which are not exposed by musl libc headers unless _GNU_SOURCE is defined. Add this definition to fix errors seen compiling for mips64el/musl-libc: flow_dissector.c:118:30: error: 'struct tcphdr' has no member named 'doff' 118 | .tcp.doff = 5, | ^~~~ flow_dissector.c:119:30: error: 'struct tcphdr' has no member named 'source' 119 | .tcp.source = 80, | ^~~~~~ flow_dissector.c:120:30: error: 'struct tcphdr' has no member named 'dest' 120 | .tcp.dest = 8080, | ^~~~ Fixes: ae173a915785 ("selftests/bpf: support BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_PARSE_1ST_FRAG") Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/8f7ab21a73f678f9cebd32b26c444a686e57414d.1721713597.git.tony.ambardar@gmail.com