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The kobject_put() should be used to cleanup the memory associated with the
kobject instead of kobject_del. See the section "Kobject removal" of
"Documentation/core-api/kobject.rst".
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Nanyong Sun <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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If kobject_init_and_add return with error, kobject_put() is needed here to
avoid memory leak, because kobject_init_and_add may return error without
freeing the memory associated with the kobject it allocated.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Nanyong Sun <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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In nilfs_##name##_attr_release, kobj->parent should not be referenced
because it is a NULL pointer. The release() method of kobject is always
called in kobject_put(kobj), in the implementation of kobject_put(), the
kobj->parent will be assigned as NULL before call the release() method.
So just use kobj to get the subgroups, which is more efficient and can fix
a NULL pointer reference problem.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Nanyong Sun <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Patch series "nilfs2: fix incorrect usage of kobject".
This patchset from Nanyong Sun fixes memory leak issues and a NULL
pointer dereference issue caused by incorrect usage of kboject in nilfs2
sysfs implementation.
This patch (of 6):
Reported by syzkaller:
BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff888100ca8988 (size 8):
comm "syz-executor.1", pid 1930, jiffies 4294745569 (age 18.052s)
hex dump (first 8 bytes):
6c 6f 6f 70 31 00 ff ff loop1...
backtrace:
kstrdup+0x36/0x70 mm/util.c:60
kstrdup_const+0x35/0x60 mm/util.c:83
kvasprintf_const+0xf1/0x180 lib/kasprintf.c:48
kobject_set_name_vargs+0x56/0x150 lib/kobject.c:289
kobject_add_varg lib/kobject.c:384 [inline]
kobject_init_and_add+0xc9/0x150 lib/kobject.c:473
nilfs_sysfs_create_device_group+0x150/0x7d0 fs/nilfs2/sysfs.c:986
init_nilfs+0xa21/0xea0 fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c:637
nilfs_fill_super fs/nilfs2/super.c:1046 [inline]
nilfs_mount+0x7b4/0xe80 fs/nilfs2/super.c:1316
legacy_get_tree+0x105/0x210 fs/fs_context.c:592
vfs_get_tree+0x8e/0x2d0 fs/super.c:1498
do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2905 [inline]
path_mount+0xf9b/0x1990 fs/namespace.c:3235
do_mount+0xea/0x100 fs/namespace.c:3248
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3456 [inline]
__se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3433 [inline]
__x64_sys_mount+0x14b/0x1f0 fs/namespace.c:3433
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
If kobject_init_and_add return with error, then the cleanup of kobject
is needed because memory may be allocated in kobject_init_and_add
without freeing.
And the place of cleanup_dev_kobject should use kobject_put to free the
memory associated with the kobject. As the section "Kobject removal" of
"Documentation/core-api/kobject.rst" says, kobject_del() just makes the
kobject "invisible", but it is not cleaned up. And no more cleanup will
do after cleanup_dev_kobject, so kobject_put is needed here.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Nanyong Sun <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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There are some empty trap_init() definitions in different ARCHs, Introduce
a new weak trap_init() function to clean them up.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <[email protected]> [arm32]
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta [arc]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> [powerpc]
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <[email protected]>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <[email protected]>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <[email protected]>
Cc: Stafford Horne <[email protected]>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <[email protected]>
Cc: Helge Deller <[email protected]>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <[email protected]>
Cc: Jeff Dike <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <[email protected]>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Currently, usermodehelper is enabled right before PID1 starts going
through the initcalls. However, any call of a usermodehelper from a
pure_, core_, postcore_, arch_, subsys_ or fs_ initcall is futile, as
there is no filesystem contents yet.
Up until commit e7cb072eb988 ("init/initramfs.c: do unpacking
asynchronously"), such calls, whether via some request_module(), a
legacy uevent "/sbin/hotplug" notification or something else, would
just fail silently with (presumably) -ENOENT from
kernel_execve(). However, that commit introduced the
wait_for_initramfs() synchronization hook which must be called from
the usermodehelper exec path right before the kernel_execve, in order
that request_module() et al done from *after* rootfs_initcall()
time (i.e. device_ and late_ initcalls) would continue to find a
populated initramfs as they used to.
Any call of wait_for_initramfs() done before the unpacking has been
scheduled (i.e. before rootfs_initcall time) must just return
immediately [and let the caller find an empty file system] in order
not to deadlock the machine. I mistakenly thought, and my limited
testing confirmed, that there were no such calls, so I added a
pr_warn_once() in wait_for_initramfs(). It turns out that one can
indeed hit request_module() as well as kobject_uevent_env() during
those early init calls, leading to a user-visible warning in the
kernel log emitted consistently for certain configurations.
We could just remove the pr_warn_once(), but I think it's better to
postpone enabling the usermodehelper framework until there is at least
some chance of finding the executable. That is also a little more
efficient in that a lot of work done in umh.c will be elided. However,
it does change the error seen by those early callers from -ENOENT to
-EBUSY, so there is a risk of a regression if any caller care about
the exact error value.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: e7cb072eb988 ("init/initramfs.c: do unpacking asynchronously")
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Alexander Egorenkov <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Bruno Goncalves <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Heiner Kallweit <[email protected]>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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This counter tracks the number of watches a user has, to compare against
the 'max_user_watches' limit. This causes a scalability bottleneck on
SPECjbb2015 on large systems as there is only one user. Changing to a
per-cpu counter increases throughput of the benchmark by about 30% on a
16-socket, > 1000 thread system.
[[email protected]: fix build errors in kernel/user.c when CONFIG_EPOLL=n]
[[email protected]: move ifdefs into wrapper functions, slightly improve panic message]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[[email protected]: tweak user_epoll_alloc(), per Guenter]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Anton Blanchard <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Viro <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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The preferred git commit id reference has the form
commit <SHA-1> ("Title line")
where SHA-1 is the commit hex hash with a minimum lenth of 12 and ("Title
line") is the complete title line of the commit with a (" prefix and ")
suffix.
The current tests fail when the "Title line" has one or more embedded
double quotes.
Improve the test that finds the commit SHA-1 hex hash then ("Title line")
by using $balanced_parens for a maximum of 3 consecutive lines.
[[email protected]: add missing &&]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <[email protected]>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <[email protected]>
Cc: Denis Efremov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Instead of checkpatch requiring the patch author to exactly match the
signed-off-by tag, commit 48ca2d8ac8a1 ("checkpatch: add new warnings to
author signoff checks.") safely relaxed this requirement.
Although the local-part of an email address (local-part@domain), may be
case sensitive, exploiting the case sensitivity of mailbox local-parts
impedes interoperability and is discouraged. Mailbox domains follow
normal DNS rules and are hence not case sensitive. (Refer to
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5321#section-2.4.)
Further relax the patch author and signed-off-by tag comparison by making
the email address check case insensitive.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Allow prefixing typical strings with L for wide strings and u for unicode
strings.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210801170733.1.I3f9784fd3c1007d08ec2e70b151d137687575495@changeid
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <[email protected]>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <[email protected]>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Rename bitmap_alloc() to bitmap_zalloc() in tools to follow the bitmap API
in the kernel.
No functional changes intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Lobakin <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexey Klimov <[email protected]>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <[email protected]>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Fix all kernel-doc warnings in lib/iov_iter.c:
lib/iov_iter.c:695: warning: Function parameter or member 'i' not described in '_copy_mc_to_iter'
lib/iov_iter.c:695: warning: Excess function parameter 'iter' description in '_copy_mc_to_iter'
lib/iov_iter.c:695: warning: No description found for return value of '_copy_mc_to_iter'
lib/iov_iter.c:758: warning: Function parameter or member 'i' not described in '_copy_from_iter_flushcache'
lib/iov_iter.c:758: warning: Excess function parameter 'iter' description in '_copy_from_iter_flushcache'
lib/iov_iter.c:758: warning: No description found for return value of '_copy_from_iter_flushcache'
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Fix kernel-doc warnings in dump_stack.c:
lib/dump_stack.c:97: warning: Function parameter or member 'log_lvl' not described in 'dump_stack_lvl'
lib/dump_stack.c:97: warning: expecting prototype for dump_stack(). Prototype was for dump_stack_lvl() instead
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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This follows up commit ebd09577be6c ("lib/test: convert
lib/test_list_sort.c to use KUnit").
Converting this test to KUnit makes the test a bit shorter, standardizes
how it reports pass/fail, and adds an easier way to run the test [1].
Like ebd09577be6c, this leaves the file and Kconfig option name the same,
but slightly changes their dependencies (needs CONFIG_KUNIT).
[1] Can be run via
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kunitconfig /dev/stdin <<EOF
CONFIG_KUNIT=y
CONFIG_TEST_SORT=y
EOF
[11:30:27] Starting KUnit Kernel ...
[11:30:30] ============================================================
[11:30:30] ======== [PASSED] lib_sort ========
[11:30:30] [PASSED] test_sort
[11:30:30] ============================================================
[11:30:30] Testing complete. 1 tests run. 0 failed. 0 crashed. 0 skipped.
[11:30:30] Elapsed time: 37.032s total, 0.001s configuring, 34.090s building, 0.000s running
Note: this is the time it took after a `make mrproper`.
With an incremental rebuild, this looks more like:
[11:38:58] Elapsed time: 6.444s total, 0.001s configuring, 3.416s building, 0.000s running
Since the test has no dependencies, it can also be run (with some other
tests) with just:
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <[email protected]>
Cc: Pravin Shedge <[email protected]>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <[email protected]>
Cc: David Gow <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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RATIONAL_KUNIT_TEST selects RATIONAL, thus enabling an optional feature
the user may not want to have enabled. Fix this by making the test depend
on RATIONAL instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: b6c75c4afceb8bc0 ("lib/math/rational: add Kunit test cases")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <[email protected]>
Cc: Colin Ian King <[email protected]>
Cc: Trent Piepho <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Patch series "math: RATIONAL and RATIONAL_KUNIT_TEST improvements".
This series makes the RATIONAL symbol tristate, so it is not forced
builtin if all users are modular, and makes the RATIONAL_KUNIT_TEST depend
on RATIONAL, to avoid enabling RATIONAL if there are no real users.
This patch (of 2):
All but one symbols that select RATIONAL are tristate, but RATIONAL itself
is bool. Change it to tristate, so the rational fractions support code
can be modular if no builtin code relies on it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Trent Piepho <[email protected]>
Cc: Colin Ian King <[email protected]>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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This should have been done with commit 91ed3ed0f798 ("MAINTAINERS: update
ClangBuiltLinux IRC chat") but I did not realize it was in two separate
spots.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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We are now at [email protected].
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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We are now at [email protected].
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Syzbot reported shift-out-of-bounds bug in profile_init().
The problem was in incorrect prof_shift. Since prof_shift value comes from
userspace we need to clamp this value into [0, BITS_PER_LONG -1]
boundaries.
Second possible shiht-out-of-bounds was found by Tetsuo:
sample_step local variable in read_profile() had "unsigned int" type,
but prof_shift allows to make a BITS_PER_LONG shift. So, to prevent
possible shiht-out-of-bounds sample_step type was changed to
"unsigned long".
Also, "unsigned short int" will be sufficient for storing
[0, BITS_PER_LONG] value, that's why there is no need for
"unsigned long" prof_shift.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-and-tested-by: [email protected]
Suggested-by: Tetsuo Handa <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Use rlimit() helper instead of manually writing whole chain from
task to rlimit value. See patch "posix-cpu-timers: Use dedicated
helper to access rlimit values".
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <[email protected]>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Cc: Yang Yang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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HZ unit conversion macros are available in units.h, use them and remove
the duplicate definition.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Chanwoo Choi <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Eggers <[email protected]>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <[email protected]>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <[email protected]>
Cc: Lukasz Luba <[email protected]>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <[email protected]>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Cc: MyungJoo Ham <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Meerwald <[email protected]>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
Cc: Zhang Rui <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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HZ unit conversion macros are available in units.h, use them and remove
the duplicate definition.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Chanwoo Choi <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Eggers <[email protected]>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <[email protected]>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <[email protected]>
Cc: Lukasz Luba <[email protected]>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <[email protected]>
Cc: MyungJoo Ham <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Meerwald <[email protected]>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
Cc: Zhang Rui <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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HZ unit conversion macros are available in units.h, use them and remove
the duplicate definition.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Chanwoo Choi <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Eggers <[email protected]>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <[email protected]>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <[email protected]>
Cc: Lukasz Luba <[email protected]>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <[email protected]>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Cc: MyungJoo Ham <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Meerwald <[email protected]>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
Cc: Zhang Rui <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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HZ unit conversion macros are available in units.h, use them and remove
the duplicate definition.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Chanwoo Choi <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Eggers <[email protected]>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <[email protected]>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <[email protected]>
Cc: Lukasz Luba <[email protected]>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <[email protected]>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Cc: MyungJoo Ham <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Meerwald <[email protected]>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
Cc: Zhang Rui <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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HZ unit conversion macros are available in units.h, use them and remove
the duplicate definition.
The new macro is an unsigned long. The code dealing with it is
considering as an unsigned long also.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christian Eggers <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Cc: Chanwoo Choi <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <[email protected]>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <[email protected]>
Cc: Lukasz Luba <[email protected]>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <[email protected]>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Cc: MyungJoo Ham <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Meerwald <[email protected]>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
Cc: Zhang Rui <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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HZ unit conversion macros are available in units.h, use them and remove
the duplicate definition.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christian Eggers <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Chanwoo Choi <[email protected]>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <[email protected]>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <[email protected]>
Cc: Lukasz Luba <[email protected]>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <[email protected]>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Cc: MyungJoo Ham <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Meerwald <[email protected]>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
Cc: Zhang Rui <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
HZ unit conversion macros are available in units.h, use them and remove
the duplicate definition.
The new macro has an unsigned long type.
All the code is dealing with unsigned long and the code using the macro is
doing a coercitive cast to unsigned long.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christian Eggers <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Chanwoo Choi <[email protected]>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <[email protected]>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <[email protected]>
Cc: Lukasz Luba <[email protected]>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <[email protected]>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Cc: MyungJoo Ham <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Meerwald <[email protected]>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
Cc: Zhang Rui <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
HZ unit conversion macros are available in units.h, use them and remove
the duplicate definition.
The new macro uses a unsigned long type which is already the type in the
current code via the 'freq' variable.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christian Eggers <[email protected]>
Cc: Chanwoo Choi <[email protected]>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <[email protected]>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <[email protected]>
Cc: Lukasz Luba <[email protected]>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <[email protected]>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Cc: MyungJoo Ham <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Meerwald <[email protected]>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
Cc: Zhang Rui <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
The macros for the unit conversion for frequency are duplicated in
different places.
Provide these macros in the 'units' header, so they can be reused.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christian Eggers <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Chanwoo Choi <[email protected]>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <[email protected]>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <[email protected]>
Cc: Lukasz Luba <[email protected]>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <[email protected]>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Cc: MyungJoo Ham <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Meerwald <[email protected]>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
Cc: Zhang Rui <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
Patch series "Add Hz macros", v3.
There are multiple definitions of the HZ_PER_MHZ or HZ_PER_KHZ in the
different drivers. Instead of duplicating this definition again and
again, add one in the units.h header to be reused in all the place the
redefiniton occurs.
At the same time, change the type of the Watts, as they can not be
negative.
This patch (of 10):
The users of the macros are safe to be assigned with an unsigned instead
of signed as the variables using them are themselves unsigned.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Eggers <[email protected]>
Cc: Lukasz Luba <[email protected]>
Cc: MyungJoo Ham <[email protected]>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <[email protected]>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Meerwald <[email protected]>
Cc: Zhang Rui <[email protected]>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <[email protected]>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <[email protected]>
Cc: Chanwoo Choi <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
Fix trivia typo Not -> Note in the comment to DO_ONCE().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
Threre is a spelling mistake in the Kconfig text. Fix it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
While comm change event via prctl has been reported to proc connector by
'commit f786ecba4158 ("connector: add comm change event report to proc
connector")', connector listeners were missing comm changes by explicit
writes on /proc/[pid]/comm.
Let explicit writes on /proc/[pid]/comm report to proc connector.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210701133458epcms1p68e9eb9bd0eee8903ba26679a37d9d960@epcms1p6
Signed-off-by: Ohhoon Kwon <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
Use seq_escape_str and seq_printf instead of poking holes into the
seq_file abstraction.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
This is not needed by any modules, so remove the export.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <[email protected]>
Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
Fix all kernel-doc warnings in arch/alpha/kernel/pci-sysfs.c:
arch/alpha/kernel/pci-sysfs.c:67: warning: No description found for return value of 'pci_mmap_resource'
arch/alpha/kernel/pci-sysfs.c:115: warning: Function parameter or member 'pdev' not described in 'pci_remove_resource_files'
arch/alpha/kernel/pci-sysfs.c:115: warning: Excess function parameter 'dev' description in 'pci_remove_resource_files'
arch/alpha/kernel/pci-sysfs.c:230: warning: Function parameter or member 'pdev' not described in 'pci_create_resource_files'
arch/alpha/kernel/pci-sysfs.c:230: warning: Excess function parameter 'dev' description in 'pci_create_resource_files'
arch/alpha/kernel/pci-sysfs.c:232: warning: No description found for return value of 'pci_create_resource_files'
arch/alpha/kernel/pci-sysfs.c:305: warning: Function parameter or member 'bus' not described in 'pci_adjust_legacy_attr'
arch/alpha/kernel/pci-sysfs.c:305: warning: Excess function parameter 'b' description in 'pci_adjust_legacy_attr'
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Henderson <[email protected]>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <[email protected]>
Cc: Matt Turner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
Copy these macros from ia64/include/asm/agp.h to avoid the
"empty-body" in 'if' statment warning.
drivers/char/agp/generic.c: In function 'agp_generic_destroy_page':
../drivers/char/agp/generic.c:1265:42: warning: suggest braces around empty body in an 'if' statement [-Wempty-body]
1265 | unmap_page_from_agp(page);
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Henderson <[email protected]>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <[email protected]>
Cc: Matt Turner <[email protected]>
Cc: David Airlie <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
This commit updates MAINTAINERS file for DAMON related files.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Markus Boehme <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Amit Shah <[email protected]>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
Cc: Fan Du <[email protected]>
Cc: Fernand Sieber <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Thelen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Leonard Foerster <[email protected]>
Cc: Marco Elver <[email protected]>
Cc: Maximilian Heyne <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
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This commit adds a simple user space tests for DAMON. The tests are using
kselftest framework.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Markus Boehme <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Amit Shah <[email protected]>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
Cc: Fan Du <[email protected]>
Cc: Fernand Sieber <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Thelen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Leonard Foerster <[email protected]>
Cc: Marco Elver <[email protected]>
Cc: Maximilian Heyne <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
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This commit adds kunit based unit tests for the core and the virtual
address spaces monitoring primitives of DAMON.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Amit Shah <[email protected]>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
Cc: Fan Du <[email protected]>
Cc: Fernand Sieber <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Thelen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Leonard Foerster <[email protected]>
Cc: Marco Elver <[email protected]>
Cc: Markus Boehme <[email protected]>
Cc: Maximilian Heyne <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
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This commit adds documents for DAMON under
`Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/` and `Documentation/vm/damon/`.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Fernand Sieber <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Markus Boehme <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Amit Shah <[email protected]>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
Cc: Fan Du <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Thelen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Leonard Foerster <[email protected]>
Cc: Marco Elver <[email protected]>
Cc: Maximilian Heyne <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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In some use cases, users would want to run multiple monitoring context.
For example, if a user wants a high precision monitoring and dedicating
multiple CPUs for the job is ok, because DAMON creates one monitoring
thread per one context, the user can split the monitoring target regions
into multiple small regions and create one context for each region. Or,
someone might want to simultaneously monitor different address spaces,
e.g., both virtual address space and physical address space.
The DAMON's API allows such usage, but 'damon-dbgfs' does not. Therefore,
only kernel space DAMON users can do multiple contexts monitoring.
This commit allows the user space DAMON users to use multiple contexts
monitoring by introducing two new 'damon-dbgfs' debugfs files,
'mk_context' and 'rm_context'. Users can create a new monitoring context
by writing the desired name of the new context to 'mk_context'. Then, a
new directory with the name and having the files for setting of the
context ('attrs', 'target_ids' and 'record') will be created under the
debugfs directory. Writing the name of the context to remove to
'rm_context' will remove the related context and directory.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Fernand Sieber <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Amit Shah <[email protected]>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
Cc: Fan Du <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Thelen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Leonard Foerster <[email protected]>
Cc: Marco Elver <[email protected]>
Cc: Markus Boehme <[email protected]>
Cc: Maximilian Heyne <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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For CPU usage accounting, knowing pid of the monitoring thread could be
helpful. For example, users could use cpuaccount cgroups with the pid.
This commit therefore exports the pid of currently running monitoring
thread to the user space via 'kdamond_pid' file in the debugfs directory.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Fernand Sieber <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Amit Shah <[email protected]>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
Cc: Fan Du <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Thelen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Leonard Foerster <[email protected]>
Cc: Marco Elver <[email protected]>
Cc: Markus Boehme <[email protected]>
Cc: Maximilian Heyne <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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DAMON is designed to be used by kernel space code such as the memory
management subsystems, and therefore it provides only kernel space API.
That said, letting the user space control DAMON could provide some
benefits to them. For example, it will allow user space to analyze their
specific workloads and make their own special optimizations.
For such cases, this commit implements a simple DAMON application kernel
module, namely 'damon-dbgfs', which merely wraps the DAMON api and exports
those to the user space via the debugfs.
'damon-dbgfs' exports three files, ``attrs``, ``target_ids``, and
``monitor_on`` under its debugfs directory, ``<debugfs>/damon/``.
Attributes
----------
Users can read and write the ``sampling interval``, ``aggregation
interval``, ``regions update interval``, and min/max number of monitoring
target regions by reading from and writing to the ``attrs`` file. For
example, below commands set those values to 5 ms, 100 ms, 1,000 ms, 10,
1000 and check it again::
# cd <debugfs>/damon
# echo 5000 100000 1000000 10 1000 > attrs
# cat attrs
5000 100000 1000000 10 1000
Target IDs
----------
Some types of address spaces supports multiple monitoring target. For
example, the virtual memory address spaces monitoring can have multiple
processes as the monitoring targets. Users can set the targets by writing
relevant id values of the targets to, and get the ids of the current
targets by reading from the ``target_ids`` file. In case of the virtual
address spaces monitoring, the values should be pids of the monitoring
target processes. For example, below commands set processes having pids
42 and 4242 as the monitoring targets and check it again::
# cd <debugfs>/damon
# echo 42 4242 > target_ids
# cat target_ids
42 4242
Note that setting the target ids doesn't start the monitoring.
Turning On/Off
--------------
Setting the files as described above doesn't incur effect unless you
explicitly start the monitoring. You can start, stop, and check the
current status of the monitoring by writing to and reading from the
``monitor_on`` file. Writing ``on`` to the file starts the monitoring of
the targets with the attributes. Writing ``off`` to the file stops those.
DAMON also stops if every targets are invalidated (in case of the virtual
memory monitoring, target processes are invalidated when terminated).
Below example commands turn on, off, and check the status of DAMON::
# cd <debugfs>/damon
# echo on > monitor_on
# echo off > monitor_on
# cat monitor_on
off
Please note that you cannot write to the above-mentioned debugfs files
while the monitoring is turned on. If you write to the files while DAMON
is running, an error code such as ``-EBUSY`` will be returned.
[[email protected]: remove unneeded "alloc failed" printks]
[[email protected]: replace macro with static inline]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Leonard Foerster <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Fernand Sieber <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Amit Shah <[email protected]>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
Cc: Fan Du <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Thelen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Marco Elver <[email protected]>
Cc: Markus Boehme <[email protected]>
Cc: Maximilian Heyne <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
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This commit adds a tracepoint for DAMON. It traces the monitoring results
of each region for each aggregation interval. Using this, DAMON can
easily integrated with tracepoints supporting tools such as perf.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Leonard Foerster <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Fernand Sieber <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Amit Shah <[email protected]>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
Cc: Fan Du <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Thelen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Marco Elver <[email protected]>
Cc: Markus Boehme <[email protected]>
Cc: Maximilian Heyne <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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This commit introduces a reference implementation of the address space
specific low level primitives for the virtual address space, so that users
of DAMON can easily monitor the data accesses on virtual address spaces of
specific processes by simply configuring the implementation to be used by
DAMON.
The low level primitives for the fundamental access monitoring are defined
in two parts:
1. Identification of the monitoring target address range for the address
space.
2. Access check of specific address range in the target space.
The reference implementation for the virtual address space does the works
as below.
PTE Accessed-bit Based Access Check
-----------------------------------
The implementation uses PTE Accessed-bit for basic access checks. That
is, it clears the bit for the next sampling target page and checks whether
it is set again after one sampling period. This could disturb the reclaim
logic. DAMON uses ``PG_idle`` and ``PG_young`` page flags to solve the
conflict, as Idle page tracking does.
VMA-based Target Address Range Construction
-------------------------------------------
Only small parts in the super-huge virtual address space of the processes
are mapped to physical memory and accessed. Thus, tracking the unmapped
address regions is just wasteful. However, because DAMON can deal with
some level of noise using the adaptive regions adjustment mechanism,
tracking every mapping is not strictly required but could even incur a
high overhead in some cases. That said, too huge unmapped areas inside
the monitoring target should be removed to not take the time for the
adaptive mechanism.
For the reason, this implementation converts the complex mappings to three
distinct regions that cover every mapped area of the address space. Also,
the two gaps between the three regions are the two biggest unmapped areas
in the given address space. The two biggest unmapped areas would be the
gap between the heap and the uppermost mmap()-ed region, and the gap
between the lowermost mmap()-ed region and the stack in most of the cases.
Because these gaps are exceptionally huge in usual address spaces,
excluding these will be sufficient to make a reasonable trade-off. Below
shows this in detail::
<heap>
<BIG UNMAPPED REGION 1>
<uppermost mmap()-ed region>
(small mmap()-ed regions and munmap()-ed regions)
<lowermost mmap()-ed region>
<BIG UNMAPPED REGION 2>
<stack>
[[email protected]: mm/damon/vaddr.c needs highmem.h for kunmap_atomic()]
[[email protected]: remove unnecessary PAGE_EXTENSION setup]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[[email protected]: safely walk page table]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Leonard Foerster <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Fernand Sieber <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Amit Shah <[email protected]>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
Cc: Fan Du <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Thelen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Marco Elver <[email protected]>
Cc: Markus Boehme <[email protected]>
Cc: Maximilian Heyne <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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PG_idle and PG_young allow the two PTE Accessed bit users, Idle Page
Tracking and the reclaim logic concurrently work while not interfering
with each other. That is, when they need to clear the Accessed bit, they
set PG_young to represent the previous state of the bit, respectively.
And when they need to read the bit, if the bit is cleared, they further
read the PG_young to know whether the other has cleared the bit meanwhile
or not.
For yet another user of the PTE Accessed bit, we could add another page
flag, or extend the mechanism to use the flags. For the DAMON usecase,
however, we don't need to do that just yet. IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING and DAMON
are mutually exclusive, so there's only ever going to be one user of the
current set of flags.
In this commit, we split out the CONFIG options to allow for the use of
PG_young and PG_idle outside of idle page tracking.
In the next commit, DAMON's reference implementation of the virtual memory
address space monitoring primitives will use it.
[[email protected]: set PAGE_EXTENSION for non-64BIT]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[[email protected]: tweak Kconfig text]
[[email protected]: hide PAGE_IDLE_FLAG from users]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Fernand Sieber <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Amit Shah <[email protected]>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
Cc: Fan Du <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Thelen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Leonard Foerster <[email protected]>
Cc: Marco Elver <[email protected]>
Cc: Markus Boehme <[email protected]>
Cc: Maximilian Heyne <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Even somehow the initial monitoring target regions are well constructed to
fulfill the assumption (pages in same region have similar access
frequencies), the data access pattern can be dynamically changed. This
will result in low monitoring quality. To keep the assumption as much as
possible, DAMON adaptively merges and splits each region based on their
access frequency.
For each ``aggregation interval``, it compares the access frequencies of
adjacent regions and merges those if the frequency difference is small.
Then, after it reports and clears the aggregated access frequency of each
region, it splits each region into two or three regions if the total
number of regions will not exceed the user-specified maximum number of
regions after the split.
In this way, DAMON provides its best-effort quality and minimal overhead
while keeping the upper-bound overhead that users set.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Leonard Foerster <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Fernand Sieber <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Amit Shah <[email protected]>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
Cc: Fan Du <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Thelen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Marco Elver <[email protected]>
Cc: Markus Boehme <[email protected]>
Cc: Maximilian Heyne <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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To avoid the unbounded increase of the overhead, DAMON groups adjacent
pages that are assumed to have the same access frequencies into a
region. As long as the assumption (pages in a region have the same
access frequencies) is kept, only one page in the region is required to
be checked. Thus, for each ``sampling interval``,
1. the 'prepare_access_checks' primitive picks one page in each region,
2. waits for one ``sampling interval``,
3. checks whether the page is accessed meanwhile, and
4. increases the access count of the region if so.
Therefore, the monitoring overhead is controllable by adjusting the
number of regions. DAMON allows both the underlying primitives and user
callbacks to adjust regions for the trade-off. In other words, this
commit makes DAMON to use not only time-based sampling but also
space-based sampling.
This scheme, however, cannot preserve the quality of the output if the
assumption is not guaranteed. Next commit will address this problem.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Leonard Foerster <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Fernand Sieber <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Amit Shah <[email protected]>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
Cc: Fan Du <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Thelen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Marco Elver <[email protected]>
Cc: Markus Boehme <[email protected]>
Cc: Maximilian Heyne <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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