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Commit e8d513483300 ("memremap: change devm_memremap_pages interface to
use struct dev_pagemap") refactored devm_memremap_pages() to allow a
dev_pagemap instance to be supplied. Passing in a dev_pagemap interface
simplifies the design of pgmap type drivers in that they can rely on
container_of() to lookup any private data associated with the given
dev_pagemap instance.
In addition to the cleanups this also gives hmm users multi-order-radix
improvements that arrived with commit ab1b597ee0e4 "mm,
devm_memremap_pages: use multi-order radix for ZONE_DEVICE lookups"
As part of the conversion to the devm_memremap_pages() method of
handling the percpu_ref relative to when pages are put, the percpu_ref
completion needs to move to hmm_devmem_ref_exit(). See 71389703839e
("mm, zone_device: Replace {get, put}_zone_device_page...") for details.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154275560053.76910.10870962637383152392.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jérôme Glisse <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <[email protected]>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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devm semantics arrange for resources to be torn down when
device-driver-probe fails or when device-driver-release completes.
Similar to devm_memremap_pages() there is no need to support an explicit
remove operation when the users properly adhere to devm semantics.
Note that devm_kzalloc() automatically handles allocating node-local
memory.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154275559545.76910.9186690723515469051.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jérôme Glisse <[email protected]>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <[email protected]>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Cc: Balbir Singh <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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In preparation for consolidating all ZONE_DEVICE enabling via
devm_memremap_pages(), teach it how to handle the constraints of
MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE ranges.
[[email protected]: call move_pfn_range_to_zone for MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154275559036.76910.12434636179931292607.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jérôme Glisse <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Logan Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Cc: Balbir Singh <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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The last step before devm_memremap_pages() returns success is to allocate
a release action, devm_memremap_pages_release(), to tear the entire setup
down. However, the result from devm_add_action() is not checked.
Checking the error from devm_add_action() is not enough. The api
currently relies on the fact that the percpu_ref it is using is killed by
the time the devm_memremap_pages_release() is run. Rather than continue
this awkward situation, offload the responsibility of killing the
percpu_ref to devm_memremap_pages_release() directly. This allows
devm_memremap_pages() to do the right thing relative to init failures and
shutdown.
Without this change we could fail to register the teardown of
devm_memremap_pages(). The likelihood of hitting this failure is tiny as
small memory allocations almost always succeed. However, the impact of
the failure is large given any future reconfiguration, or disable/enable,
of an nvdimm namespace will fail forever as subsequent calls to
devm_memremap_pages() will fail to setup the pgmap_radix since there will
be stale entries for the physical address range.
An argument could be made to require that the ->kill() operation be set in
the @pgmap arg rather than passed in separately. However, it helps code
readability, tracking the lifetime of a given instance, to be able to grep
the kill routine directly at the devm_memremap_pages() call site.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154275558526.76910.7535251937849268605.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Fixes: e8d513483300 ("memremap: change devm_memremap_pages interface...")
Reviewed-by: "Jérôme Glisse" <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Logan Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: Balbir Singh <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Given the fact that devm_memremap_pages() requires a percpu_ref that is
torn down by devm_memremap_pages_release() the current support for mapping
RAM is broken.
Support for remapping "System RAM" has been broken since the beginning and
there is no existing user of this this code path, so just kill the support
and make it an explicit error.
This cleanup also simplifies a follow-on patch to fix the error path when
setting a devm release action for devm_memremap_pages_release() fails.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154275557997.76910.14689813630968180480.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: "Jérôme Glisse" <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Cc: Balbir Singh <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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devm_memremap_pages() is a facility that can create struct page entries
for any arbitrary range and give drivers the ability to subvert core
aspects of page management.
Specifically the facility is tightly integrated with the kernel's memory
hotplug functionality. It injects an altmap argument deep into the
architecture specific vmemmap implementation to allow allocating from
specific reserved pages, and it has Linux specific assumptions about page
structure reference counting relative to get_user_pages() and
get_user_pages_fast(). It was an oversight and a mistake that this was
not marked EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL from the outset.
Again, devm_memremap_pagex() exposes and relies upon core kernel internal
assumptions and will continue to evolve along with 'struct page', memory
hotplug, and support for new memory types / topologies. Only an in-kernel
GPL-only driver is expected to keep up with this ongoing evolution. This
interface, and functionality derived from this interface, is not suitable
for kernel-external drivers.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154275557457.76910.16923571232582744134.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <[email protected]>
Cc: Balbir Singh <[email protected]>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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fallbacks
In the enum migratetype definition, MIGRATE_MOVABLE is before
MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE. Change the order of them to match the enumeration's
order.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Reference counters should use refcount_t rather than atomic_t, since the
refcount_t implementation can prevent overflows, reducing the
exploitability of reference leak bugs. userfaultfd_ctx::refcount is a
reference counter with the usual semantics, so convert it to refcount_t.
Note: I replaced the BUG() on incrementing a 0 refcount with just
refcount_inc(), since part of the semantics of refcount_t is that that
incrementing a 0 refcount is not allowed; with CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL,
refcount_inc() already checks for it and warns.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Since a2468cc9bfdf ("swap: choose swap device according to numa node"),
avail_lists field of swap_info_struct is changed to an array with
MAX_NUMNODES elements. This made swap_info_struct size increased to 40KiB
and needs an order-4 page to hold it.
This is not optimal in that:
1 Most systems have way less than MAX_NUMNODES(1024) nodes so it
is a waste of memory;
2 It could cause swapon failure if the swap device is swapped on
after system has been running for a while, due to no order-4
page is available as pointed out by Vasily Averin.
Solve the above two issues by using nr_node_ids(which is the actual
possible node number the running system has) for avail_lists instead of
MAX_NUMNODES.
nr_node_ids is unknown at compile time so can't be directly used when
declaring this array. What I did here is to declare avail_lists as zero
element array and allocate space for it when allocating space for
swap_info_struct. The reason why keep using array but not pointer is
plist_for_each_entry needs the field to be part of the struct, so pointer
will not work.
This patch is on top of Vasily Averin's fix commit. I think the use of
kvzalloc for swap_info_struct is still needed in case nr_node_ids is
really big on some systems.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Vasily Averin <[email protected]>
Cc: Huang Ying <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Commit fa5e084e43eb ("vmscan: do not unconditionally treat zones that
fail zone_reclaim() as full") changed the return value of
node_reclaim(). The original return value 0 means NODE_RECLAIM_SOME
after this commit.
While the return value of node_reclaim() when CONFIG_NUMA is n is not
changed. This will leads to call zone_watermark_ok() again.
This patch fixes the return value by adjusting to NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN.
Since node_reclaim() is only called in page_alloc.c, move it to
mm/internal.h.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Now that totalram_pages and managed_pages are atomic varibles, no need of
managed_page_count spinlock. The lock had really a weak consistency
guarantee. It hasn't been used for anything but the update but no reader
actually cares about all the values being updated to be in sync.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arun KS <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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totalram_pages and totalhigh_pages are made static inline function.
Main motivation was that managed_page_count_lock handling was complicating
things. It was discussed in length here,
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995739/#1181785 So it seemes
better to remove the lock and convert variables to atomic, with preventing
poteintial store-to-read tearing as a bonus.
[[email protected]: coding style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arun KS <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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totalram_pages, zone->managed_pages and totalhigh_pages updates are
protected by managed_page_count_lock, but readers never care about it.
Convert these variables to atomic to avoid readers potentially seeing a
store tear.
This patch converts zone->managed_pages. Subsequent patches will convert
totalram_panges, totalhigh_pages and eventually managed_page_count_lock
will be removed.
Main motivation was that managed_page_count_lock handling was complicating
things. It was discussed in length here,
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995739/#1181785 So it seemes
better to remove the lock and convert variables to atomic, with preventing
poteintial store-to-read tearing as a bonus.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arun KS <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Patch series "mm: convert totalram_pages, totalhigh_pages and managed
pages to atomic", v5.
This series converts totalram_pages, totalhigh_pages and
zone->managed_pages to atomic variables.
totalram_pages, zone->managed_pages and totalhigh_pages updates are
protected by managed_page_count_lock, but readers never care about it.
Convert these variables to atomic to avoid readers potentially seeing a
store tear.
Main motivation was that managed_page_count_lock handling was complicating
things. It was discussed in length here,
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995739/#1181785 It seemes better
to remove the lock and convert variables to atomic. With the change,
preventing poteintial store-to-read tearing comes as a bonus.
This patch (of 4):
This is in preparation to a later patch which converts totalram_pages and
zone->managed_pages to atomic variables. Please note that re-reading the
value might lead to a different value and as such it could lead to
unexpected behavior. There are no known bugs as a result of the current
code but it is better to prevent from them in principle.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arun KS <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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per_cpu_pageset is cleared by memset, it is not necessary to reset it
again.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Per-cpu numa_node provides a default node for each possible cpu. The
association gets initialized during the boot when the architecture
specific code explores cpu->NUMA affinity. When the whole NUMA node is
removed though we are clearing this association
try_offline_node
check_and_unmap_cpu_on_node
unmap_cpu_on_node
numa_clear_node
numa_set_node(cpu, NUMA_NO_NODE)
This means that whoever calls cpu_to_node for a cpu associated with such a
node will get NUMA_NO_NODE. This is problematic for two reasons. First
it is fragile because __alloc_pages_node would simply blow up on an
out-of-bound access. We have encountered this when loading kvm module
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00000000000021c0
IP: __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x93/0xb70
PGD 800000ffe853e067 PUD 7336bbc067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[...]
CPU: 88 PID: 1223749 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G W 4.4.156-94.64-default #1
RIP: __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x93/0xb70
RSP: 0018:ffff887354493b40 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 00000000000021c0 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 00000000014000c0
RBP: 00000000014000c0 R08: ffffffffffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff88fffc89e790 R11: 0000000000014000 R12: 0000000000000101
R13: ffffffffa0772cd4 R14: ffffffffa0769ac0 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 00007fdf2f2f1700(0000) GS:ffff88fffc880000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000000021c0 CR3: 00000077205ee000 CR4: 0000000000360670
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
alloc_vmcs_cpu+0x3d/0x90 [kvm_intel]
hardware_setup+0x781/0x849 [kvm_intel]
kvm_arch_hardware_setup+0x28/0x190 [kvm]
kvm_init+0x7c/0x2d0 [kvm]
vmx_init+0x1e/0x32c [kvm_intel]
do_one_initcall+0xca/0x1f0
do_init_module+0x5a/0x1d7
load_module+0x1393/0x1c90
SYSC_finit_module+0x70/0xa0
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xb7
DWARF2 unwinder stuck at entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xb7
on an older kernel but the code is basically the same in the current Linus
tree as well. alloc_vmcs_cpu could use alloc_pages_nodemask which would
recognize NUMA_NO_NODE and use alloc_pages_node which would translate it
to numa_mem_id but that is wrong as well because it would use a cpu
affinity of the local CPU which might be quite far from the original node.
It is also reasonable to expect that cpu_to_node will provide a sane
value and there might be many more callers like that.
The second problem is that __register_one_node relies on cpu_to_node to
properly associate cpus back to the node when it is onlined. We do not
want to lose that link as there is no arch independent way to get it from
the early boot time AFAICS.
Drop the whole check_and_unmap_cpu_on_node machinery and keep the
association to fix both issues. The NODE_DATA(nid) is not deallocated so
it will stay in place and if anybody wants to allocate from that node then
a fallback node will be used.
Thanks to Vlastimil Babka for his live system debugging skills that helped
debugging the issue.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: e13fe8695c57 ("cpu-hotplug,memory-hotplug: clear cpu_to_node() when offlining the node")
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Debugged-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Miroslav Benes <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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We should get rid of this function. It no longer serves its purpose.
This is a historical artifact from 2005 where do_brk was called outside of
the core mm. We do have a proper abstraction in vm_brk_flags and that one
does the locking properly so there is no need to use this function.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Replace jhash2 with xxhash.
Perf numbers:
Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2420 v2 @ 2.20GHz
ksm: crc32c hash() 12081 MB/s
ksm: xxh64 hash() 8770 MB/s
ksm: xxh32 hash() 4529 MB/s
ksm: jhash2 hash() 1569 MB/s
Sioh Lee did some testing:
crc32c_intel: 1084.10ns
crc32c (no hardware acceleration): 7012.51ns
xxhash32: 2227.75ns
xxhash64: 1413.16ns
jhash2: 5128.30ns
As jhash2 always will be slower (for data size like PAGE_SIZE). Don't use
it in ksm at all.
Use only xxhash for now, because for using crc32c, cryptoapi must be
initialized first - that requires some tricky solution to work well in all
situations.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: leesioh <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Patch series "Currently used jhash are slow enough and replace it allow as
to make KSM", v8.
Apeed (in kernel):
ksm: crc32c hash() 12081 MB/s
ksm: xxh64 hash() 8770 MB/s
ksm: xxh32 hash() 4529 MB/s
ksm: jhash2 hash() 1569 MB/s
Sioh Lee's testing (copy from other mail):
Test platform: openstack cloud platform (NEWTON version)
Experiment node: openstack based cloud compute node (CPU: xeon E5-2620 v3, memory 64gb)
VM: (2 VCPU, RAM 4GB, DISK 20GB) * 4
Linux kernel: 4.14 (latest version)
KSM setup - sleep_millisecs: 200ms, pages_to_scan: 200
Experiment process:
Firstly, we turn off KSM and launch 4 VMs. Then we turn on the KSM and
measure the checksum computation time until full_scans become two.
The experimental results (the experimental value is the average of the measured values)
crc32c_intel: 1084.10ns
crc32c (no hardware acceleration): 7012.51ns
xxhash32: 2227.75ns
xxhash64: 1413.16ns
jhash2: 5128.30ns
In summary, the result shows that crc32c_intel has advantages over all of
the hash function used in the experiment. (decreased by 84.54% compared
to crc32c, 78.86% compared to jhash2, 51.33% xxhash32, 23.28% compared to
xxhash64) the results are similar to those of Timofey.
But, use only xxhash for now, because for using crc32c, cryptoapi must be
initialized first - that require some tricky solution to work good in all
situations.
So:
- First patch implement compile time pickup of fastest implementation of
xxhash for target platform.
- The second patch replaces jhash2 with xxhash
This patch (of 2):
xxh32() - fast on both 32/64-bit platforms
xxh64() - fast only on 64-bit platform
Create xxhash() which will pick up the fastest version at compile time.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Cc: leesioh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Heiko has complained that his log is swamped by warnings from
has_unmovable_pages
[ 20.536664] page dumped because: has_unmovable_pages
[ 20.536792] page:000003d081ff4080 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:000000008ff88600 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
[ 20.536794] flags: 0x3fffe0000010200(slab|head)
[ 20.536795] raw: 03fffe0000010200 0000000000000100 0000000000000200 000000008ff88600
[ 20.536796] raw: 0000000000000000 0020004100000000 ffffffff00000001 0000000000000000
[ 20.536797] page dumped because: has_unmovable_pages
[ 20.536814] page:000003d0823b0000 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
[ 20.536815] flags: 0x7fffe0000000000()
[ 20.536817] raw: 07fffe0000000000 0000000000000100 0000000000000200 0000000000000000
[ 20.536818] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff00000001 0000000000000000
which are not triggered by the memory hotplug but rather CMA allocator.
The original idea behind dumping the page state for all call paths was
that these messages will be helpful debugging failures. From the above it
seems that this is not the case for the CMA path because we are lacking
much more context. E.g the second reported page might be a CMA allocated
page. It is still interesting to see a slab page in the CMA area but it
is hard to tell whether this is bug from the above output alone.
Address this issue by dumping the page state only on request. Both
start_isolate_page_range and has_unmovable_pages already have an argument
to ignore hwpoison pages so make this argument more generic and turn it
into flags and allow callers to combine non-default modes into a mask.
While we are at it, has_unmovable_pages call from
is_pageblock_removable_nolock (sysfs removable file) is questionable to
report the failure so drop it from there as well.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
There is only very limited information printed when the memory offlining
fails:
[ 1984.506184] rac1 kernel: memory offlining [mem 0x82600000000-0x8267fffffff] failed due to signal backoff
This tells us that the failure is triggered by the userspace intervention
but it doesn't tell us much more about the underlying reason. It might be
that the page migration failes repeatedly and the userspace timeout
expires and send a signal or it might be some of the earlier steps
(isolation, memory notifier) takes too long.
If the migration failes then it would be really helpful to see which page
that and its state. The same applies to the isolation phase. If we fail
to isolate a page from the allocator then knowing the state of the page
would be helpful as well.
Dump the page state that fails to get isolated or migrated. This will
tell us more about the failure and what to focus on during debugging.
[[email protected]: add missing printk arg]
[[email protected]: tweak dump_page() `reason' text]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Cc: Baoquan He <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: William Kucharski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
The memory offlining failure reporting is inconsistent and insufficient.
Some error paths simply do not report the failure to the log at all. When
we do report there are no details about the reason of the failure and
there are several of them which makes memory offlining failures hard to
debug.
Make sure that the
memory offlining [mem %#010llx-%#010llx] failed
message is printed for all failures and also provide a short textual
reason for the failure e.g.
[ 1984.506184] rac1 kernel: memory offlining [mem 0x82600000000-0x8267fffffff] failed due to signal backoff
this tells us that the offlining has failed because of a signal pending
aka user intervention.
[[email protected]: tweak messages a bit]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Cc: Baoquan He <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: William Kucharski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
This function is never called from a context which would provide
misaligned pfn range so drop the pointless check.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Cc: Baoquan He <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: William Kucharski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
__dump_page messages use KERN_EMERG resp. KERN_ALERT loglevel (this is
the case since 2004). Most callers of this function are really detecting
a critical page state and BUG right after. On the other hand the function
is called also from contexts which just want to inform about the page
state and those would rather not disrupt logs that much (e.g. some
systems route these messages to the normal console).
Reduce the loglevel to KERN_WARNING to make dump_page easier to reuse for
other contexts while those messages will still make it to the kernel log
in most setups. Even if the loglevel setup filters warnings away those
paths that are really critical already print the more targeted error or
panic and that should make it to the kernel log.
[[email protected]: fix __dump_page()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[[email protected]: s/KERN_WARN/KERN_WARNING/, per Michal]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Cc: Baoquan He <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: William Kucharski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
I have been promissing to improve memory offlining failures debugging for
quite some time. As things stand now we get only very limited information
in the kernel log when the offlining fails. It is usually only
[ 1984.506184] rac1 kernel: memory offlining [mem 0x82600000000-0x8267fffffff] failed
with no further details. We do not know what exactly fails and for what
reason. Whenever I was forced to debug such a failure I've always had to
do a debugging patch to tell me more. We can enable some tracepoints but
it would be much better to get a better picture without using them.
This patch series does 2 things. The first one is to make dump_page more
usable by printing more information about the mapping patch 1. Then it
reduces the log level from emerg to warning so that this function is
usable from less critical context patch 2. Then I have added more
detailed information about the offlining failure patch 4 and finally add
dump_page to isolation and offlining migration paths. Patch 3 is a
trivial cleanup.
This patch (of 6):
__dump_page prints the mapping pointer but that is quite unhelpful for
many reports because the pointer itself only helps to distinguish anon/ksm
mappings from other ones (because of lowest bits set). Sometimes it would
be much more helpful to know what kind of mapping that is actually and if
we know this is a file mapping then also try to resolve the dentry name.
[[email protected]: fix a width vs precision bug in printk]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[[email protected]: use %dp to print dentry]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: Baoquan He <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
It's a trivial simplification for get_next_ra_size() and clear enough for
humans to understand.
It also fixes potential overflow if ra->size(< ra_pages) is too large.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Fengguang Wu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
This happened while running in qemu-system-aarch64, the AMBA PL011 UART
driver when enabling CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE.
arch_initcall(pl011_init) came before subsys_initcall(default_bdi_init),
devtmpfs' handle_remove() crashes because the reference count is a NULL
pointer only because wb->bdi hasn't been initialized yet.
Rework so that wb_put have an extra check if wb->bdi before decrement
wb->refcnt and also add a WARN_ON_ONCE to get a warning if it happens
again in other drivers.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 52ebea749aae ("writeback: make backing_dev_info host cgroup-specific bdi_writebacks")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <[email protected]>
Co-developed-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
Contrary to its name, mmu_notifier_synchronize() does not synchronize the
notifier's SRCU instance, but rather waits for RCU callbacks to finish.
i.e. it invokes rcu_barrier(). The RCU documentation is quite clear on
this matter, explicitly calling out that rcu_barrier() does not imply
synchronize_rcu().
As there are no callers of mmu_notifier_synchronize() and it's unclear
whether any user of mmu_notifier_call_srcu() will ever want to barrier on
their callbacks, simply remove the function.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
In hot remove, we try to clear poisoned pages, but a small optimization to
check if num_poisoned_pages is 0 helps remove the iteration through
nr_pages.
[[email protected]: tweak comment text]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
The (root-only) page owner read might allocate a large size of memory with
a large read count. Allocation fails can easily occur when doing high
order allocations.
Clamp buffer size to PAGE_SIZE to avoid arbitrary size allocation
and avoid allocation fails due to high order allocation.
[[email protected]: use min_t()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
Multiple people have reported the following sparse warning:
./include/linux/slab.h:332:43: warning: dubious: x & !y
The minimal fix would be to change the logical & to boolean &&, which
emits the same code, but Andrew has suggested that the branch-avoiding
tricks are maybe not worthwile. David Laight provided a nice comparison
of disassembly of multiple variants, which shows that the current version
produces a 4 deep dependency chain, and fixing the sparse warning by
changing logical and to multiplication emits an IMUL, making it even more
expensive.
The code as rewritten by this patch yielded the best disassembly, with a
single predictable branch for the most common case, and a ternary operator
for the rest, which gcc seems to compile without a branch or cmov by
itself.
The result should be more readable, without a sparse warning and probably
also faster for the common case.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 1291523f2c1d ("mm, slab/slub: introduce kmalloc-reclaimable caches")
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Darryl T. Agostinelli <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: David Laight <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
If __cmpxchg_double_slab() fails and (l != m), current code records
transition states of slub action.
Update the action after __cmpxchg_double_slab() success to record the
final state.
[[email protected]: more whitespace cleanup]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
node_match() is a static function and is only invoked in slub.c.
In all three places, `page' is ensured to be valid.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
cpu_slab is a per cpu variable which is allocated in all or none. If a
cpu_slab failed to be allocated, the slub is not usable.
We could use cpu_slab without validation in __flush_cpu_slab().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
WARN_ON() already contains an unlikely(), so it's not necessary to use
unlikely.
Also change WARN_ON() back to WARN_ON_ONCE() to avoid potentially
spamming dmesg with user-triggerable large allocations.
[[email protected]: s/WARN_ON/WARN_ON_ONCE/, per Vlastimil]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
For sync io read in ocfs2_read_blocks_sync(), first clear bh uptodate flag
and submit the io, second wait io done, last check whether bh uptodate, if
not return io error.
If two sync io for the same bh were issued, it could be the first io done
and set uptodate flag, but just before check that flag, the second io came
in and cleared uptodate, then ocfs2_read_blocks_sync() for the first io
will return IO error.
Indeed it's not necessary to clear uptodate flag, as the io end handler
end_buffer_read_sync() will set or clear it based on io succeed or failed.
The following message was found from a nfs server but the underlying
storage returned no error.
[4106438.567376] (nfsd,7146,3):ocfs2_get_suballoc_slot_bit:2780 ERROR: read block 1238823695 failed -5
[4106438.567569] (nfsd,7146,3):ocfs2_get_suballoc_slot_bit:2812 ERROR: status = -5
[4106438.567611] (nfsd,7146,3):ocfs2_test_inode_bit:2894 ERROR: get alloc slot and bit failed -5
[4106438.567643] (nfsd,7146,3):ocfs2_test_inode_bit:2932 ERROR: status = -5
[4106438.567675] (nfsd,7146,3):ocfs2_get_dentry:94 ERROR: test inode bit failed -5
Same issue in non sync read ocfs2_read_blocks(), fixed it as well.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Changwei Ge <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Yiwen Jiang <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]>
Cc: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
Cc: Jun Piao <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
Dirty flag of the journal should be cleared at the last stage of umount,
if do it before jbd2_journal_destroy(), then some metadata in uncommitted
transaction could be lost due to io error, but as dirty flag of journal
was already cleared, we can't find that until run a full fsck. This may
cause system panic or other corruption.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Yiwen Jiang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
Cc: Jun Piao <[email protected]>
Cc: Changwei Ge <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
mount.ocfs2 ignore the inconsistent error that journal is clean but
local alloc is unrecovered. After mount, local alloc not empty, then
reserver cluster didn't alloc a new local alloc window, reserveration
map is empty(ocfs2_reservation_map.m_bitmap_len = 0), that triggered the
following panic.
This issue was reported at
https://oss.oracle.com/pipermail/ocfs2-devel/2015-May/010854.html
and was advised to fixed during mount. But this is a very unusual
inconsistent state, usually journal dirty flag should be cleared at the
last stage of umount until every other things go right. We may need do
further debug to check that. Any way to avoid possible futher
corruption, mount should be abort and fsck should be run.
(mount.ocfs2,1765,1):ocfs2_load_local_alloc:353 ERROR: Local alloc hasn't been recovered!
found = 6518, set = 6518, taken = 8192, off = 15912372
ocfs2: Mounting device (202,64) on (node 0, slot 3) with ordered data mode.
o2dlm: Joining domain 89CEAC63CC4F4D03AC185B44E0EE0F3F ( 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 ) 8 nodes
ocfs2: Mounting device (202,80) on (node 0, slot 3) with ordered data mode.
o2hb: Region 89CEAC63CC4F4D03AC185B44E0EE0F3F (xvdf) is now a quorum device
o2net: Accepted connection from node yvwsoa17p (num 7) at 172.22.77.88:7777
o2dlm: Node 7 joins domain 64FE421C8C984E6D96ED12C55FEE2435 ( 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ) 9 nodes
o2dlm: Node 7 joins domain 89CEAC63CC4F4D03AC185B44E0EE0F3F ( 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ) 9 nodes
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/ocfs2/reservations.c:507!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: ocfs2 rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 nfs fscache lockd grace ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue configfs sunrpc ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 iptable_filter ip_tables ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 xt_state nf_conntrack ip6table_filter ip6_tables ib_ipoib rdma_ucm ib_ucm ib_uverbs ib_umad rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm ib_sa ib_mad ib_core ib_addr ipv6 ovmapi ppdev parport_pc parport xen_netfront fb_sys_fops sysimgblt sysfillrect syscopyarea acpi_cpufreq pcspkr i2c_piix4 i2c_core sg ext4 jbd2 mbcache2 sr_mod cdrom xen_blkfront pata_acpi ata_generic ata_piix floppy dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
CPU: 0 PID: 4349 Comm: startWebLogic.s Not tainted 4.1.12-124.19.2.el6uek.x86_64 #2
Hardware name: Xen HVM domU, BIOS 4.4.4OVM 09/06/2018
task: ffff8803fb04e200 ti: ffff8800ea4d8000 task.ti: ffff8800ea4d8000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa05e96a8>] [<ffffffffa05e96a8>] __ocfs2_resv_find_window+0x498/0x760 [ocfs2]
Call Trace:
ocfs2_resmap_resv_bits+0x10d/0x400 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_claim_local_alloc_bits+0xd0/0x640 [ocfs2]
__ocfs2_claim_clusters+0x178/0x360 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_claim_clusters+0x1f/0x30 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_convert_inline_data_to_extents+0x634/0xa60 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_write_begin_nolock+0x1c6/0x1da0 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_write_begin+0x13e/0x230 [ocfs2]
generic_perform_write+0xbf/0x1c0
__generic_file_write_iter+0x19c/0x1d0
ocfs2_file_write_iter+0x589/0x1360 [ocfs2]
__vfs_write+0xb8/0x110
vfs_write+0xa9/0x1b0
SyS_write+0x46/0xb0
system_call_fastpath+0x18/0xd7
Code: ff ff 8b 75 b8 39 75 b0 8b 45 c8 89 45 98 0f 84 e5 fe ff ff 45 8b 74 24 18 41 8b 54 24 1c e9 56 fc ff ff 85 c0 0f 85 48 ff ff ff <0f> 0b 48 8b 05 cf c3 de ff 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 48 85
RIP __ocfs2_resv_find_window+0x498/0x760 [ocfs2]
RSP <ffff8800ea4db668>
---[ end trace 566f07529f2edf3c ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Kernel Offset: disabled
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Yiwen Jiang <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
Cc: Jun Piao <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]>
Cc: Changwei Ge <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
Included file path was hard-wired in the ocfs2 makefile, which might
causes some confusion when compiling ocfs2 as an external module.
Say if we compile ocfs2 module as following.
cp -r /kernel/tree/fs/ocfs2 /other/dir/ocfs2
cd /other/dir/ocfs2
make -C /path/to/kernel_source M=`pwd` modules
Acutally, the compiler wil try to find included file in
/kernel/tree/fs/ocfs2, rather than the directory /other/dir/ocfs2.
To fix this little bug, we introduce the var $(src) provided by kbuild.
$(src) means the absolute path of the running kbuild file.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Larry Chen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Cc: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
Cc: Changwei Ge <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
lastzero is not used after setting its value. It is safe to remove the
unused variable.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Cc: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
Cc: Changwei Ge <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
status is not used after setting its value. It is safe to remove the
unused variable.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jun Piao <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Cc: Changwei Ge <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
Reading heartbeat data from lowest node rather than from zero, in cases
where the node is not defined from zero, can reduce the number of sectors
read.
Here is a simple test data obtained with 'iostat -dmx dm-5 2', with
two nodes in the cluster, node number 10, 20, respectively.
Before optimization:
Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rMB/s wMB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util
dm-5 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.01 0.00 11.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.50 0.15
After the optimization:
Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rMB/s wMB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await r_await w_await svctm %util
dm-5 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 6.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.50 0.05
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jia Guo <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jun Piao <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Yiwen Jiang <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Cc: Changwei Ge <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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The current value of the early boot static pool size, 1024 is not big
enough for systems with large number of CPUs with timer or/and workqueue
objects selected. As the results, systems have 60+ CPUs with both timer
and workqueue objects enabled could trigger "ODEBUG: Out of memory.
ODEBUG disabled".
Some debug objects are allocated during the early boot. Enabling some
options like timers or workqueue objects may increase the size required
significantly with large number of CPUs. For example,
CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS:
No. CPUs x 2 (worker pool) objects:
start_kernel
workqueue_init_early
init_worker_pool
init_timer_key
debug_object_init
plus No. CPUs objects (CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS):
sched_init
hrtick_rq_init
hrtimer_init
CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK:
No. CPUs objects:
vmalloc_init
__init_work
plus No. CPUs x 6 (workqueue) objects:
workqueue_init_early
alloc_workqueue
__alloc_workqueue_key
alloc_and_link_pwqs
init_pwq
Also, plus No. CPUs objects:
perf_event_init
__init_srcu_struct
init_srcu_struct_fields
init_srcu_struct_nodes
__init_work
However, none of the things are actually used or required before
debug_objects_mem_init() is invoked, so just move the call right before
vmalloc_init().
According to tglx, "the reason why the call is at this place in
start_kernel() is historical. It's because back in the days when
debugobjects were added the memory allocator was enabled way later than
today."
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Waiman Long <[email protected]>
Cc: Yang Shi <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <[email protected]>
Cc: Rich Felker <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Cc: Rich Felker <[email protected]>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Cc: Rich Felker <[email protected]>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Cc: Rich Felker <[email protected]>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Cc: Rich Felker <[email protected]>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
|
|
Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Cc: Rich Felker <[email protected]>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Update license to use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of verbose license
text, excepting ${LINUX}/arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh4/softfloat.c which is not
GPL license
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Cc: Rich Felker <[email protected]>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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