26 files changed, 1801 insertions, 1852 deletions

diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/audio.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/audio.c
index 4981753652a7..772c0ecb7077 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/audio.c
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/audio.c
@@ -174,17 +174,9 @@ static int snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *sub)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* this should probably go upstream */
-#if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
-#error "Change this table"
-#endif
-
-static const unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
-				48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
-
 static int snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	int bytes_per_sample, bpp, ret, i;
+	int bytes_per_sample, bpp, ret;
 	int index = substream->number;
 	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
@@ -233,10 +225,7 @@ static int snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 	/* the first client that opens a stream defines the sample rate
 	 * setting for all subsequent calls, until the last client closed. */
-	for (i=0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rates); i++)
-		if (runtime->rate == rates[i])
-			cdev->pcm_info.rates = 1 << i;
-
+	cdev->pcm_info.rates = snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(runtime->rate);
 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
 
 	bytes_per_sample = BYTES_PER_SAMPLE;
diff --git a/sound/usb/card.c b/sound/usb/card.c
index bdb04fa37a71..9c411b82a218 100644
--- a/sound/usb/card.c
+++ b/sound/usb/card.c
@@ -206,6 +206,8 @@ static int snd_usb_create_stream(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif, int int
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
+	snd_usb_add_ctrl_interface_link(chip, interface, ctrlif);
+
 	if (! snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(chip, interface)) {
 		usb_set_interface(dev, interface, 0); /* reset the current interface */
 		return usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface,
@@ -382,6 +384,12 @@ static const struct usb_audio_device_name usb_audio_names[] = {
 	/* Creative/Toshiba Multimedia Center SB-0500 */
 	DEVICE_NAME(0x041e, 0x3048, "Toshiba", "SB-0500"),
 
+	/* Logitech Audio Devices */
+	DEVICE_NAME(0x046d, 0x0867, "Logitech, Inc.", "Logi-MeetUp"),
+	DEVICE_NAME(0x046d, 0x0874, "Logitech, Inc.", "Logi-Tap-Audio"),
+	DEVICE_NAME(0x046d, 0x087c, "Logitech, Inc.", "Logi-Huddle"),
+	DEVICE_NAME(0x046d, 0x0898, "Logitech, Inc.", "Logi-RB-Audio"),
+	DEVICE_NAME(0x046d, 0x08d2, "Logitech, Inc.", "Logi-RBM-Audio"),
 	DEVICE_NAME(0x046d, 0x0990, "Logitech, Inc.", "QuickCam Pro 9000"),
 
 	DEVICE_NAME(0x05e1, 0x0408, "Syntek", "STK1160"),
diff --git a/sound/usb/clock.c b/sound/usb/clock.c
index 60fcb872a80b..8f85200292f3 100644
--- a/sound/usb/clock.c
+++ b/sound/usb/clock.c
@@ -76,11 +76,14 @@ static bool validate_clock_multiplier(void *p, int id, int proto)
 }
 
 #define DEFINE_FIND_HELPER(name, obj, validator, type2, type3)		\
-static obj *name(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int id, int proto)	\
+static obj *name(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int id,	\
+				const struct audioformat *fmt)	\
 {									\
-	return find_uac_clock_desc(chip->ctrl_intf, id, validator,	\
-				   proto == UAC_VERSION_3 ? (type3) : (type2), \
-				   proto);				\
+	struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_intf =	\
+		snd_usb_find_ctrl_interface(chip, fmt->iface); \
+	return find_uac_clock_desc(ctrl_intf, id, validator,	\
+				   fmt->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3 ? (type3) : (type2), \
+				   fmt->protocol);				\
 }
 
 DEFINE_FIND_HELPER(snd_usb_find_clock_source,
@@ -93,16 +96,19 @@ DEFINE_FIND_HELPER(snd_usb_find_clock_multiplier,
 		   union uac23_clock_multiplier_desc, validate_clock_multiplier,
 		   UAC2_CLOCK_MULTIPLIER, UAC3_CLOCK_MULTIPLIER);
 
-static int uac_clock_selector_get_val(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int selector_id)
+static int uac_clock_selector_get_val(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+				int selector_id, int iface_no)
 {
+	struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_intf;
 	unsigned char buf;
 	int ret;
 
+	ctrl_intf = snd_usb_find_ctrl_interface(chip, iface_no);
 	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0),
 			      UAC2_CS_CUR,
 			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
 			      UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR << 8,
-			      snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (selector_id << 8),
+			      snd_usb_ctrl_intf(ctrl_intf) | (selector_id << 8),
 			      &buf, sizeof(buf));
 
 	if (ret < 0)
@@ -111,16 +117,18 @@ static int uac_clock_selector_get_val(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int selector_i
 	return buf;
 }
 
-static int uac_clock_selector_set_val(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int selector_id,
-					unsigned char pin)
+static int uac_clock_selector_set_val(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+					int selector_id, unsigned char pin, int iface_no)
 {
+	struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_intf;
 	int ret;
 
+	ctrl_intf = snd_usb_find_ctrl_interface(chip, iface_no);
 	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0),
 			      UAC2_CS_CUR,
 			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
 			      UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR << 8,
-			      snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (selector_id << 8),
+			      snd_usb_ctrl_intf(ctrl_intf) | (selector_id << 8),
 			      &pin, sizeof(pin));
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
@@ -132,7 +140,7 @@ static int uac_clock_selector_set_val(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int selector_i
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	ret = uac_clock_selector_get_val(chip, selector_id);
+	ret = uac_clock_selector_get_val(chip, selector_id, iface_no);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -155,8 +163,10 @@ static bool uac_clock_source_is_valid_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 	unsigned char data;
 	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
 	union uac23_clock_source_desc *cs_desc;
+	struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_intf;
 
-	cs_desc = snd_usb_find_clock_source(chip, source_id, fmt->protocol);
+	ctrl_intf = snd_usb_find_ctrl_interface(chip, fmt->iface);
+	cs_desc = snd_usb_find_clock_source(chip, source_id, fmt);
 	if (!cs_desc)
 		return false;
 
@@ -191,7 +201,7 @@ static bool uac_clock_source_is_valid_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 			err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
 					      USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
 					      UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID << 8,
-					      snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (source_id << 8),
+					      snd_usb_ctrl_intf(ctrl_intf) | (source_id << 8),
 					      &data, sizeof(data));
 			if (err < 0) {
 				dev_warn(&dev->dev,
@@ -217,8 +227,10 @@ static bool uac_clock_source_is_valid(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
 	u32 bmControls;
 	union uac23_clock_source_desc *cs_desc;
+	struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_intf;
 
-	cs_desc = snd_usb_find_clock_source(chip, source_id, fmt->protocol);
+	ctrl_intf = snd_usb_find_ctrl_interface(chip, fmt->iface);
+	cs_desc = snd_usb_find_clock_source(chip, source_id, fmt);
 	if (!cs_desc)
 		return false;
 
@@ -235,7 +247,7 @@ static bool uac_clock_source_is_valid(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
 			      USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
 			      UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID << 8,
-			      snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (source_id << 8),
+			      snd_usb_ctrl_intf(ctrl_intf) | (source_id << 8),
 			      &data, sizeof(data));
 
 	if (err < 0) {
@@ -274,7 +286,7 @@ static int __uac_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 	}
 
 	/* first, see if the ID we're looking at is a clock source already */
-	source = snd_usb_find_clock_source(chip, entity_id, proto);
+	source = snd_usb_find_clock_source(chip, entity_id, fmt);
 	if (source) {
 		entity_id = GET_VAL(source, proto, bClockID);
 		if (validate && !uac_clock_source_is_valid(chip, fmt,
@@ -287,7 +299,7 @@ static int __uac_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 		return entity_id;
 	}
 
-	selector = snd_usb_find_clock_selector(chip, entity_id, proto);
+	selector = snd_usb_find_clock_selector(chip, entity_id, fmt);
 	if (selector) {
 		pins = GET_VAL(selector, proto, bNrInPins);
 		clock_id = GET_VAL(selector, proto, bClockID);
@@ -317,7 +329,7 @@ static int __uac_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 
 		/* the entity ID we are looking at is a selector.
 		 * find out what it currently selects */
-		ret = uac_clock_selector_get_val(chip, clock_id);
+		ret = uac_clock_selector_get_val(chip, clock_id, fmt->iface);
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			if (!chip->autoclock)
 				return ret;
@@ -346,7 +358,7 @@ static int __uac_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 			if (chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_SKIP_CLOCK_SELECTOR ||
 			    !writeable)
 				return ret;
-			err = uac_clock_selector_set_val(chip, entity_id, cur);
+			err = uac_clock_selector_set_val(chip, entity_id, cur, fmt->iface);
 			if (err < 0) {
 				if (pins == 1) {
 					usb_audio_dbg(chip,
@@ -377,7 +389,7 @@ static int __uac_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 			if (ret < 0)
 				continue;
 
-			err = uac_clock_selector_set_val(chip, entity_id, i);
+			err = uac_clock_selector_set_val(chip, entity_id, i, fmt->iface);
 			if (err < 0)
 				continue;
 
@@ -391,7 +403,7 @@ static int __uac_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 	}
 
 	/* FIXME: multipliers only act as pass-thru element for now */
-	multiplier = snd_usb_find_clock_multiplier(chip, entity_id, proto);
+	multiplier = snd_usb_find_clock_multiplier(chip, entity_id, fmt);
 	if (multiplier)
 		return __uac_clock_find_source(chip, fmt,
 					       GET_VAL(multiplier, proto, bCSourceID),
@@ -491,11 +503,13 @@ static int get_sample_rate_v2v3(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
 	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
 	__le32 data;
 	int err;
+	struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_intf;
 
+	ctrl_intf = snd_usb_find_ctrl_interface(chip, iface);
 	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
 			      USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
 			      UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8,
-			      snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (clock << 8),
+			      snd_usb_ctrl_intf(ctrl_intf) | (clock << 8),
 			      &data, sizeof(data));
 	if (err < 0) {
 		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "%d:%d: cannot get freq (v2/v3): err %d\n",
@@ -524,8 +538,10 @@ int snd_usb_set_sample_rate_v2v3(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 	__le32 data;
 	int err;
 	union uac23_clock_source_desc *cs_desc;
+	struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_intf;
 
-	cs_desc = snd_usb_find_clock_source(chip, clock, fmt->protocol);
+	ctrl_intf = snd_usb_find_ctrl_interface(chip, fmt->iface);
+	cs_desc = snd_usb_find_clock_source(chip, clock, fmt);
 
 	if (!cs_desc)
 		return 0;
@@ -544,7 +560,7 @@ int snd_usb_set_sample_rate_v2v3(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
 			      USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
 			      UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8,
-			      snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (clock << 8),
+			      snd_usb_ctrl_intf(ctrl_intf) | (clock << 8),
 			      &data, sizeof(data));
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
diff --git a/sound/usb/endpoint.c b/sound/usb/endpoint.c
index 8f65349a06d3..568099467dbb 100644
--- a/sound/usb/endpoint.c
+++ b/sound/usb/endpoint.c
@@ -921,6 +921,9 @@ static int endpoint_set_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 
 	if (ep->iface_ref->altset == altset)
 		return 0;
+	/* already disconnected? */
+	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&chip->shutdown)))
+		return -ENODEV;
 
 	usb_audio_dbg(chip, "Setting usb interface %d:%d for EP 0x%x\n",
 		      ep->iface, altset, ep->ep_num);
diff --git a/sound/usb/format.c b/sound/usb/format.c
index 1bb6a455a1b4..0cbf1d4fbe6e 100644
--- a/sound/usb/format.c
+++ b/sound/usb/format.c
@@ -545,7 +545,9 @@ static int parse_audio_format_rates_v2v3(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 	unsigned char tmp[2], *data;
 	int nr_triplets, data_size, ret = 0, ret_l6;
 	int clock = snd_usb_clock_find_source(chip, fp, false);
+	struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_intf;
 
+	ctrl_intf = snd_usb_find_ctrl_interface(chip, fp->iface);
 	if (clock < 0) {
 		dev_err(&dev->dev,
 			"%s(): unable to find clock source (clock %d)\n",
@@ -557,7 +559,7 @@ static int parse_audio_format_rates_v2v3(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_RANGE,
 			      USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
 			      UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8,
-			      snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (clock << 8),
+			      snd_usb_ctrl_intf(ctrl_intf) | (clock << 8),
 			      tmp, sizeof(tmp));
 
 	if (ret < 0) {
@@ -592,7 +594,7 @@ static int parse_audio_format_rates_v2v3(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_RANGE,
 			      USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
 			      UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8,
-			      snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (clock << 8),
+			      snd_usb_ctrl_intf(ctrl_intf) | (clock << 8),
 			      data, data_size);
 
 	if (ret < 0) {
diff --git a/sound/usb/helper.c b/sound/usb/helper.c
index bf80e55d013a..72b671fb2c84 100644
--- a/sound/usb/helper.c
+++ b/sound/usb/helper.c
@@ -130,3 +130,37 @@ snd_usb_get_host_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ifnum, int altsetting
 		return NULL;
 	return usb_altnum_to_altsetting(iface, altsetting);
 }
+
+int snd_usb_add_ctrl_interface_link(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ifnum,
+		int ctrlif)
+{
+	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
+	struct usb_host_interface *host_iface;
+
+	if (chip->num_intf_to_ctrl >= MAX_CARD_INTERFACES) {
+		dev_info(&dev->dev, "Too many interfaces assigned to the single USB-audio card\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* find audiocontrol interface */
+	host_iface = &usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
+
+	chip->intf_to_ctrl[chip->num_intf_to_ctrl].interface = ifnum;
+	chip->intf_to_ctrl[chip->num_intf_to_ctrl].ctrl_intf = host_iface;
+	chip->num_intf_to_ctrl++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct usb_host_interface *snd_usb_find_ctrl_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+							int ifnum)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_intf_to_ctrl; ++i)
+		if (chip->intf_to_ctrl[i].interface == ifnum)
+			return chip->intf_to_ctrl[i].ctrl_intf;
+
+	/* Fallback to first audiocontrol interface */
+	return chip->ctrl_intf;
+}
diff --git a/sound/usb/helper.h b/sound/usb/helper.h
index e2b51ec96ec6..0372e050b3dc 100644
--- a/sound/usb/helper.h
+++ b/sound/usb/helper.h
@@ -17,6 +17,12 @@ unsigned char snd_usb_parse_datainterval(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 struct usb_host_interface *
 snd_usb_get_host_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ifnum, int altsetting);
 
+int snd_usb_add_ctrl_interface_link(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ifnum,
+		int ctrlif);
+
+struct usb_host_interface *snd_usb_find_ctrl_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+								int ifnum);
+
 /*
  * retrieve usb_interface descriptor from the host interface
  * (conditional for compatibility with the older API)
@@ -28,9 +34,9 @@ snd_usb_get_host_interface(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ifnum, int altsetting
 
 #define snd_usb_get_speed(dev) ((dev)->speed)
 
-static inline int snd_usb_ctrl_intf(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
+static inline int snd_usb_ctrl_intf(struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_intf)
 {
-	return get_iface_desc(chip->ctrl_intf)->bInterfaceNumber;
+	return get_iface_desc(ctrl_intf)->bInterfaceNumber;
 }
 
 /* in validate.c */
diff --git a/sound/usb/midi.c b/sound/usb/midi.c
index c1f2e5a03de9..737dd00e97b1 100644
--- a/sound/usb/midi.c
+++ b/sound/usb/midi.c
@@ -224,10 +224,10 @@ static void snd_usbmidi_input_data(struct snd_usb_midi_in_endpoint *ep,
 #ifdef DUMP_PACKETS
 static void dump_urb(const char *type, const u8 *data, int length)
 {
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s packet: [", type);
+	pr_debug("%s packet: [", type);
 	for (; length > 0; ++data, --length)
-		printk(KERN_CONT " %02x", *data);
-	printk(KERN_CONT " ]\n");
+		pr_cont(" %02x", *data);
+	pr_cont(" ]\n");
 }
 #else
 #define dump_urb(type, data, length) /* nothing */
diff --git a/sound/usb/midi2.c b/sound/usb/midi2.c
index 820d3e4b672a..692dfc3c182f 100644
--- a/sound/usb/midi2.c
+++ b/sound/usb/midi2.c
@@ -607,12 +607,8 @@ static int parse_group_terminal_block(struct snd_usb_midi2_ump *rmidi,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (ump->info.protocol && ump->info.protocol != protocol)
-		usb_audio_info(rmidi->umidi->chip,
-			       "Overriding preferred MIDI protocol in GTB %d: %x -> %x\n",
-			       rmidi->usb_block_id, ump->info.protocol,
-			       protocol);
-	ump->info.protocol = protocol;
+	if (!ump->info.protocol)
+		ump->info.protocol = protocol;
 
 	protocol_caps = protocol;
 	switch (desc->bMIDIProtocol) {
@@ -624,13 +620,7 @@ static int parse_group_terminal_block(struct snd_usb_midi2_ump *rmidi,
 		break;
 	}
 
-	if (ump->info.protocol_caps && ump->info.protocol_caps != protocol_caps)
-		usb_audio_info(rmidi->umidi->chip,
-			       "Overriding MIDI protocol caps in GTB %d: %x -> %x\n",
-			       rmidi->usb_block_id, ump->info.protocol_caps,
-			       protocol_caps);
-	ump->info.protocol_caps = protocol_caps;
-
+	ump->info.protocol_caps |= protocol_caps;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -873,9 +863,25 @@ static int create_gtb_block(struct snd_usb_midi2_ump *rmidi, int dir, int blk)
 		fb->info.flags |= SNDRV_UMP_BLOCK_IS_MIDI1 |
 			SNDRV_UMP_BLOCK_IS_LOWSPEED;
 
+	/* if MIDI 2.0 protocol is supported and yet the GTB shows MIDI 1.0,
+	 * treat it as a MIDI 1.0-specific block
+	 */
+	if (rmidi->ump->info.protocol_caps & SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_MIDI2) {
+		switch (desc->bMIDIProtocol) {
+		case USB_MS_MIDI_PROTO_1_0_64:
+		case USB_MS_MIDI_PROTO_1_0_64_JRTS:
+		case USB_MS_MIDI_PROTO_1_0_128:
+		case USB_MS_MIDI_PROTO_1_0_128_JRTS:
+			fb->info.flags |= SNDRV_UMP_BLOCK_IS_MIDI1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_ump_update_group_attrs(rmidi->ump);
+
 	usb_audio_dbg(umidi->chip,
-		      "Created a UMP block %d from GTB, name=%s\n",
-		      blk, fb->info.name);
+		      "Created a UMP block %d from GTB, name=%s, flags=0x%x\n",
+		      blk, fb->info.name, fb->info.flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer.c b/sound/usb/mixer.c
index f7ce8e8c3c3e..9945ae55b0d0 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer.c
@@ -728,7 +728,7 @@ static int get_cluster_channels_v3(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned int clust
 			UAC3_CS_REQ_HIGH_CAPABILITY_DESCRIPTOR,
 			USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
 			cluster_id,
-			snd_usb_ctrl_intf(state->chip),
+			snd_usb_ctrl_intf(state->mixer->hostif),
 			&c_header, sizeof(c_header));
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
@@ -1377,6 +1377,19 @@ no_res_check:
 
 #define get_min_max(cval, def)	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, def, NULL)
 
+/* get the max value advertised via control API */
+static int get_max_exposed(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
+{
+	if (!cval->max_exposed) {
+		if (cval->res)
+			cval->max_exposed =
+				DIV_ROUND_UP(cval->max - cval->min, cval->res);
+		else
+			cval->max_exposed = cval->max - cval->min;
+	}
+	return cval->max_exposed;
+}
+
 /* get a feature/mixer unit info */
 static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
@@ -1389,11 +1402,8 @@ static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	else
 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = cval->channels;
-	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
-	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
-		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
-		uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
-	} else {
+	if (cval->val_type != USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN &&
+	    cval->val_type != USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
 		if (!cval->initialized) {
 			get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kcontrol);
 			if (cval->initialized && cval->dBmin >= cval->dBmax) {
@@ -1405,10 +1415,10 @@ static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 					       &kcontrol->id);
 			}
 		}
-		uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
-		uinfo->value.integer.max =
-			DIV_ROUND_UP(cval->max - cval->min, cval->res);
 	}
+
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = get_max_exposed(cval);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1449,6 +1459,7 @@ static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
+	int max_val = get_max_exposed(cval);
 	int c, cnt, val, oval, err;
 	int changed = 0;
 
@@ -1461,6 +1472,8 @@ static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 			if (err < 0)
 				return filter_error(cval, err);
 			val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt];
+			if (val < 0 || val > max_val)
+				return -EINVAL;
 			val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
 			if (oval != val) {
 				snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, val);
@@ -1474,6 +1487,8 @@ static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 		if (err < 0)
 			return filter_error(cval, err);
 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		if (val < 0 || val > max_val)
+			return -EINVAL;
 		val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
 		if (val != oval) {
 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, val);
@@ -2337,6 +2352,8 @@ static int mixer_ctl_procunit_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	if (err < 0)
 		return filter_error(cval, err);
 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	if (val < 0 || val > get_max_exposed(cval))
+		return -EINVAL;
 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
 	if (val != oval) {
 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
@@ -2699,6 +2716,8 @@ static int mixer_ctl_selector_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	if (err < 0)
 		return filter_error(cval, err);
 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	if (val < 0 || val >= cval->max) /* here cval->max = # elements */
+		return -EINVAL;
 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
 	if (val != oval) {
 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer.h b/sound/usb/mixer.h
index d43895c1ae5c..167fbfcf01ac 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer.h
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer.h
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ struct usb_mixer_elem_info {
 	int channels;
 	int val_type;
 	int min, max, res;
+	int max_exposed; /* control API exposes the value in 0..max_exposed */
 	int dBmin, dBmax;
 	int cached;
 	int cache_val[MAX_CHANNELS];
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c b/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
index 2bc344cf54a8..2a9594f34dac 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  *	    Przemek Rudy (prudy1@o2.pl)
  */
 
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
 #include <linux/hid.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/math64.h>
@@ -1043,7 +1044,7 @@ static int snd_ftu_eff_switch_init(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
 	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_GET_CUR,
 			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
 			      pval & 0xff00,
-			      snd_usb_ctrl_intf(mixer->chip) | ((pval & 0xff) << 8),
+			      snd_usb_ctrl_intf(mixer->hostif) | ((pval & 0xff) << 8),
 			      value, 2);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
@@ -1077,7 +1078,7 @@ static int snd_ftu_eff_switch_update(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
 			      UAC_SET_CUR,
 			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
 			      pval & 0xff00,
-			      snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | ((pval & 0xff) << 8),
+			      snd_usb_ctrl_intf(list->mixer->hostif) | ((pval & 0xff) << 8),
 			      value, 2);
 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
 	return err;
@@ -2115,24 +2116,25 @@ static int dell_dock_mixer_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void dell_dock_init_vol(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ch, int id)
+static void dell_dock_init_vol(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int ch, int id)
 {
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = mixer->chip;
 	u16 buf = 0;
 
 	snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
 			USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
 			(UAC_FU_VOLUME << 8) | ch,
-			snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (id << 8),
+			snd_usb_ctrl_intf(mixer->hostif) | (id << 8),
 			&buf, 2);
 }
 
 static int dell_dock_mixer_init(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
 {
 	/* fix to 0dB playback volumes */
-	dell_dock_init_vol(mixer->chip, 1, 16);
-	dell_dock_init_vol(mixer->chip, 2, 16);
-	dell_dock_init_vol(mixer->chip, 1, 19);
-	dell_dock_init_vol(mixer->chip, 2, 19);
+	dell_dock_init_vol(mixer, 1, 16);
+	dell_dock_init_vol(mixer, 2, 16);
+	dell_dock_init_vol(mixer, 1, 19);
+	dell_dock_init_vol(mixer, 2, 19);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2541,14 +2543,23 @@ enum {
 #define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_PAD_AN1 4
 #define SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG2_PAD_AN2 5
 
-#define SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_IDX_MASK 0x1ff
+#define SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_MAIN_OUT_CH_OFFSET 992
+#define SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_IDX_MASK 0x3ff
 #define SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_MASK 0x3ffff
 #define SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_SHIFT 9
 #define SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_MIN 0 // -inf
 #define SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_VAL_MAX 65536 // +6dB
 
+#define SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_CHANNEL_MASK 0x03
+#define SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_CHANNEL_SHIFT 7
+#define SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_VAL_MASK 0x7f
+#define SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_VAL_MIN 0
+#define SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_VAL_MIC_MAX 65
+#define SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_VAL_LINE_MAX 18 // 9db in 0.5db incraments
+
 #define SND_BBFPRO_USBREQ_CTL_REG1 0x10
 #define SND_BBFPRO_USBREQ_CTL_REG2 0x17
+#define SND_BBFPRO_USBREQ_GAIN 0x1a
 #define SND_BBFPRO_USBREQ_MIXER 0x12
 
 static int snd_bbfpro_ctl_update(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, u8 reg,
@@ -2695,6 +2706,114 @@ static int snd_bbfpro_ctl_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
 	return snd_bbfpro_ctl_update(list->mixer, reg, idx, value);
 }
 
+static int snd_bbfpro_gain_update(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
+				  u8 channel, u8 gain)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = mixer->chip;
+
+	if (channel < 2) {
+		// XLR preamp: 3-bit fine, 5-bit coarse; special case >60
+		if (gain < 60)
+			gain = ((gain % 3) << 5) | (gain / 3);
+		else
+			gain = ((gain % 6) << 5) | (60 / 3);
+	}
+
+	err = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
+			      usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0),
+			      SND_BBFPRO_USBREQ_GAIN,
+			      USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+			      gain, channel, NULL, 0);
+
+	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_bbfpro_gain_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	int value = kcontrol->private_value & SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_VAL_MASK;
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = value;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_bbfpro_gain_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	int pv, channel;
+
+	pv = kcontrol->private_value;
+	channel = (pv >> SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_CHANNEL_SHIFT) &
+		SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_CHANNEL_MASK;
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_VAL_MIN;
+
+	if (channel < 2)
+		uinfo->value.integer.max = SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_VAL_MIC_MAX;
+	else
+		uinfo->value.integer.max = SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_VAL_LINE_MAX;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_bbfpro_gain_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	int pv, channel, old_value, value, err;
+
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;
+
+	pv = kcontrol->private_value;
+	channel = (pv >> SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_CHANNEL_SHIFT) &
+		SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_CHANNEL_MASK;
+	old_value = pv & SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_VAL_MASK;
+	value = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+
+	if (value < SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_VAL_MIN)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (channel < 2) {
+		if (value > SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_VAL_MIC_MAX)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		if (value > SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_VAL_LINE_MAX)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (value == old_value)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = snd_bbfpro_gain_update(mixer, channel, value);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	kcontrol->private_value =
+		(channel << SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_CHANNEL_SHIFT) | value;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int snd_bbfpro_gain_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
+{
+	int pv, channel, value;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = list->kctl;
+
+	pv = kctl->private_value;
+	channel = (pv >> SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_CHANNEL_SHIFT) &
+		SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_CHANNEL_MASK;
+	value = pv & SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_VAL_MASK;
+
+	return snd_bbfpro_gain_update(list->mixer, channel, value);
+}
+
 static int snd_bbfpro_vol_update(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, u16 index,
 				 u32 value)
 {
@@ -2790,6 +2909,15 @@ static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_bbfpro_ctl_control = {
 	.put = snd_bbfpro_ctl_put
 };
 
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_bbfpro_gain_control = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+	.index = 0,
+	.info = snd_bbfpro_gain_info,
+	.get = snd_bbfpro_gain_get,
+	.put = snd_bbfpro_gain_put
+};
+
 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_bbfpro_vol_control = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
@@ -2813,6 +2941,18 @@ static int snd_bbfpro_ctl_add(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, u8 reg,
 		&knew, NULL);
 }
 
+static int snd_bbfpro_gain_add(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, u8 channel,
+			       char *name)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew = snd_bbfpro_gain_control;
+
+	knew.name = name;
+	knew.private_value = channel << SND_BBFPRO_GAIN_CHANNEL_SHIFT;
+
+	return add_single_ctl_with_resume(mixer, 0, snd_bbfpro_gain_resume,
+		&knew, NULL);
+}
+
 static int snd_bbfpro_vol_add(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, u16 index,
 			      char *name)
 {
@@ -2860,6 +3000,29 @@ static int snd_bbfpro_controls_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
 		}
 	}
 
+	// Main out volume
+	for (i = 0 ; i < 12 ; ++i) {
+		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "Main-Out %s", output[i]);
+		// Main outs are offset to 992
+		err = snd_bbfpro_vol_add(mixer,
+					 i + SND_BBFPRO_MIXER_MAIN_OUT_CH_OFFSET,
+					 name);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	// Input gain
+	for (i = 0 ; i < 4 ; ++i) {
+		if (i < 2)
+			snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "Mic-%s Gain", input[i]);
+		else
+			snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "Line-%s Gain", input[i]);
+
+		err = snd_bbfpro_gain_add(mixer, i, name);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
 	// Control Reg 1
 	err = snd_bbfpro_ctl_add(mixer, SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1,
 				 SND_BBFPRO_CTL_REG1_CLK_OPTICAL,
@@ -2926,6 +3089,415 @@ static int snd_bbfpro_controls_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
 }
 
 /*
+ * RME Digiface USB
+ */
+
+#define RME_DIGIFACE_READ_STATUS 17
+#define RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG0L 0
+#define RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG0H 1
+#define RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG1L 2
+#define RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG1H 3
+#define RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG2L 4
+#define RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG2H 5
+#define RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG3L 6
+#define RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG3H 7
+
+#define RME_DIGIFACE_CTL_REG1 16
+#define RME_DIGIFACE_CTL_REG2 18
+
+/* Reg is overloaded, 0-7 for status halfwords or 16 or 18 for control registers */
+#define RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(reg, mask) (((reg) << 16) | (mask))
+#define RME_DIGIFACE_INVERT BIT(31)
+
+/* Nonconst helpers */
+#define field_get(_mask, _reg) (((_reg) & (_mask)) >> (ffs(_mask) - 1))
+#define field_prep(_mask, _val) (((_val) << (ffs(_mask) - 1)) & (_mask))
+
+static int snd_rme_digiface_write_reg(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int item, u16 mask, u16 val)
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = list->mixer->chip;
+	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
+			      item,
+			      USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+			      val, mask, NULL, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		dev_err(&dev->dev,
+			"unable to issue control set request %d (ret = %d)",
+			item, err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme_digiface_read_status(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, u32 status[4])
+{
+	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = list->mixer->chip;
+	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
+	__le32 buf[4];
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
+			      RME_DIGIFACE_READ_STATUS,
+			      USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+			      0, 0,
+			      buf, sizeof(buf));
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&dev->dev,
+			"unable to issue status read request (ret = %d)",
+			err);
+	} else {
+		for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(buf); i++)
+			status[i] = le32_to_cpu(buf[i]);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme_digiface_get_status_val(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 status[4];
+	bool invert = kcontrol->private_value & RME_DIGIFACE_INVERT;
+	u8 reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	u16 mask = kcontrol->private_value & 0xffff;
+	u16 val;
+
+	err = snd_rme_digiface_read_status(kcontrol, status);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	switch (reg) {
+	/* Status register halfwords */
+	case RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG0L ... RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG3H:
+		break;
+	case RME_DIGIFACE_CTL_REG1: /* Control register 1, present in halfword 3L */
+		reg = RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG3L;
+		break;
+	case RME_DIGIFACE_CTL_REG2: /* Control register 2, present in halfword 3H */
+		reg = RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG3H;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (reg & 1)
+		val = status[reg >> 1] >> 16;
+	else
+		val = status[reg >> 1] & 0xffff;
+
+	if (invert)
+		val ^= mask;
+
+	return field_get(mask, val);
+}
+
+static int snd_rme_digiface_rate_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	int freq = snd_rme_digiface_get_status_val(kcontrol);
+
+	if (freq < 0)
+		return freq;
+	if (freq >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_rme_rate_table))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = snd_rme_rate_table[freq];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme_digiface_enum_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	int val = snd_rme_digiface_get_status_val(kcontrol);
+
+	if (val < 0)
+		return val;
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme_digiface_enum_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	bool invert = kcontrol->private_value & RME_DIGIFACE_INVERT;
+	u8 reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	u16 mask = kcontrol->private_value & 0xffff;
+	u16 val = field_prep(mask, ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0]);
+
+	if (invert)
+		val ^= mask;
+
+	return snd_rme_digiface_write_reg(kcontrol, reg, mask, val);
+}
+
+static int snd_rme_digiface_current_sync_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	int ret = snd_rme_digiface_enum_get(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+
+	/* 7 means internal for current sync */
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] == 7)
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int snd_rme_digiface_sync_state_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	u32 status[4];
+	int err;
+	bool valid, sync;
+
+	err = snd_rme_digiface_read_status(kcontrol, status);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	valid = status[0] & BIT(kcontrol->private_value);
+	sync = status[0] & BIT(5 + kcontrol->private_value);
+
+	if (!valid)
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = SND_RME_CLOCK_NOLOCK;
+	else if (!sync)
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = SND_RME_CLOCK_LOCK;
+	else
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = SND_RME_CLOCK_SYNC;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int snd_rme_digiface_format_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	static const char *const format[] = {
+		"ADAT", "S/PDIF"
+	};
+
+	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1,
+				 ARRAY_SIZE(format), format);
+}
+
+
+static int snd_rme_digiface_sync_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	static const char *const sync_sources[] = {
+		"Internal", "Input 1", "Input 2", "Input 3", "Input 4"
+	};
+
+	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1,
+				 ARRAY_SIZE(sync_sources), sync_sources);
+}
+
+static int snd_rme_digiface_rate_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 200000;
+	uinfo->value.integer.step = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_rme_digiface_controls[] = {
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Input 1 Sync",
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+		.info = snd_rme_sync_state_info,
+		.get = snd_rme_digiface_sync_state_get,
+		.private_value = 0,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Input 1 Format",
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+		.info = snd_rme_digiface_format_info,
+		.get = snd_rme_digiface_enum_get,
+		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG0H, BIT(0)) |
+			RME_DIGIFACE_INVERT,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Input 1 Rate",
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+		.info = snd_rme_digiface_rate_info,
+		.get = snd_rme_digiface_rate_get,
+		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG1L, GENMASK(3, 0)),
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Input 2 Sync",
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+		.info = snd_rme_sync_state_info,
+		.get = snd_rme_digiface_sync_state_get,
+		.private_value = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Input 2 Format",
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+		.info = snd_rme_digiface_format_info,
+		.get = snd_rme_digiface_enum_get,
+		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG0L, BIT(13)) |
+			RME_DIGIFACE_INVERT,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Input 2 Rate",
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+		.info = snd_rme_digiface_rate_info,
+		.get = snd_rme_digiface_rate_get,
+		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG1L, GENMASK(7, 4)),
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Input 3 Sync",
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+		.info = snd_rme_sync_state_info,
+		.get = snd_rme_digiface_sync_state_get,
+		.private_value = 2,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Input 3 Format",
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+		.info = snd_rme_digiface_format_info,
+		.get = snd_rme_digiface_enum_get,
+		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG0L, BIT(14)) |
+			RME_DIGIFACE_INVERT,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Input 3 Rate",
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+		.info = snd_rme_digiface_rate_info,
+		.get = snd_rme_digiface_rate_get,
+		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG1L, GENMASK(11, 8)),
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Input 4 Sync",
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+		.info = snd_rme_sync_state_info,
+		.get = snd_rme_digiface_sync_state_get,
+		.private_value = 3,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Input 4 Format",
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+		.info = snd_rme_digiface_format_info,
+		.get = snd_rme_digiface_enum_get,
+		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG0L, GENMASK(15, 12)) |
+			RME_DIGIFACE_INVERT,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Input 4 Rate",
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+		.info = snd_rme_digiface_rate_info,
+		.get = snd_rme_digiface_rate_get,
+		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG1L, GENMASK(3, 0)),
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Output 1 Format",
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+		.info = snd_rme_digiface_format_info,
+		.get = snd_rme_digiface_enum_get,
+		.put = snd_rme_digiface_enum_put,
+		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_CTL_REG2, BIT(0)),
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Output 2 Format",
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+		.info = snd_rme_digiface_format_info,
+		.get = snd_rme_digiface_enum_get,
+		.put = snd_rme_digiface_enum_put,
+		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_CTL_REG2, BIT(1)),
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Output 3 Format",
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+		.info = snd_rme_digiface_format_info,
+		.get = snd_rme_digiface_enum_get,
+		.put = snd_rme_digiface_enum_put,
+		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_CTL_REG2, BIT(3)),
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Output 4 Format",
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+		.info = snd_rme_digiface_format_info,
+		.get = snd_rme_digiface_enum_get,
+		.put = snd_rme_digiface_enum_put,
+		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_CTL_REG2, BIT(4)),
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Sync Source",
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+		.info = snd_rme_digiface_sync_source_info,
+		.get = snd_rme_digiface_enum_get,
+		.put = snd_rme_digiface_enum_put,
+		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_CTL_REG1, GENMASK(2, 0)),
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Current Sync Source",
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+		.info = snd_rme_digiface_sync_source_info,
+		.get = snd_rme_digiface_current_sync_get,
+		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG0L, GENMASK(12, 10)),
+	},
+	{
+		/*
+		 * This is writeable, but it is only set by the PCM rate.
+		 * Mixer apps currently need to drive the mixer using raw USB requests,
+		 * so they can also change this that way to configure the rate for
+		 * stand-alone operation when the PCM is closed.
+		 */
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "System Rate",
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+		.info = snd_rme_rate_info,
+		.get = snd_rme_digiface_rate_get,
+		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_CTL_REG1, GENMASK(6, 3)),
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Current Rate",
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+		.info = snd_rme_rate_info,
+		.get = snd_rme_digiface_rate_get,
+		.private_value = RME_DIGIFACE_REGISTER(RME_DIGIFACE_STATUS_REG1H, GENMASK(7, 4)),
+	}
+};
+
+static int snd_rme_digiface_controls_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
+{
+	int err, i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_rme_digiface_controls); ++i) {
+		err = add_single_ctl_with_resume(mixer, 0,
+						 NULL,
+						 &snd_rme_digiface_controls[i],
+						 NULL);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
  * Pioneer DJ DJM Mixers
  *
  * These devices generally have options for soft-switching the playback and
@@ -3483,6 +4055,9 @@ int snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
 	case USB_ID(0x2a39, 0x3fb0): /* RME Babyface Pro FS */
 		err = snd_bbfpro_controls_create(mixer);
 		break;
+	case USB_ID(0x2a39, 0x3f8c): /* RME Digiface USB */
+		err = snd_rme_digiface_controls_create(mixer);
+		break;
 	case USB_ID(0x2b73, 0x0017): /* Pioneer DJ DJM-250MK2 */
 		err = snd_djm_controls_create(mixer, SND_DJM_250MK2_IDX);
 		break;
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett.c b/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett.c
index 0d6e4f15bf77..ff548041679b 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer_scarlett.c
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ static int scarlett_ctl_meter_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = elem->head.mixer->chip;
 	unsigned char buf[2 * MAX_CHANNELS] = {0, };
 	int wValue = (elem->control << 8) | elem->idx_off;
-	int idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (elem->head.id << 8);
+	int idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(elem->head.mixer->hostif) | (elem->head.id << 8);
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
@@ -1002,7 +1002,7 @@ int snd_scarlett_controls_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
 	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(mixer->chip->dev,
 		usb_sndctrlpipe(mixer->chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
 		USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS |
-		USB_DIR_OUT, 0x0100, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(mixer->chip) |
+		USB_DIR_OUT, 0x0100, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(mixer->hostif) |
 		(0x29 << 8), sample_rate_buffer, 4);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
diff --git a/sound/usb/power.c b/sound/usb/power.c
index 606a2cb23eab..66bd4daa68fd 100644
--- a/sound/usb/power.c
+++ b/sound/usb/power.c
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ snd_usb_find_power_domain(struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_iface,
 					le16_to_cpu(pd_desc->waRecoveryTime1);
 				pd->pd_d2d0_rec =
 					le16_to_cpu(pd_desc->waRecoveryTime2);
+				pd->ctrl_iface = ctrl_iface;
 				return pd;
 			}
 		}
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ int snd_usb_power_domain_set(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 	unsigned char current_state;
 	int err, idx;
 
-	idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (pd->pd_id << 8);
+	idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(pd->ctrl_iface) | (pd->pd_id << 8);
 
 	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0),
 			      UAC2_CS_CUR,
diff --git a/sound/usb/power.h b/sound/usb/power.h
index 396e3e51440a..1fa92ad0ca92 100644
--- a/sound/usb/power.h
+++ b/sound/usb/power.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ struct snd_usb_power_domain {
 	int pd_id;              /* UAC3 Power Domain ID */
 	int pd_d1d0_rec;        /* D1 to D0 recovery time */
 	int pd_d2d0_rec;        /* D2 to D0 recovery time */
+	struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_iface; /* Control interface */
 };
 
 enum {
diff --git a/sound/usb/quirks-table.h b/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
index aaa6a515d0f8..24c981c9b240 100644
--- a/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
+++ b/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
@@ -35,10 +35,87 @@
 	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO, \
 	.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL
 
+/* Quirk .driver_info, followed by the definition of the quirk entry;
+ * put like QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO { ... } in each entry of the quirk table
+ */
+#define QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO \
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk)
+
+/*
+ * Macros for quirk data entries
+ */
+
+/* Quirk data entry for ignoring the interface */
+#define QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(_ifno) \
+	.ifnum = (_ifno), .type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
+/* Quirk data entry for a standard audio interface */
+#define QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(_ifno) \
+	.ifnum = (_ifno), .type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+/* Quirk data entry for a standard MIDI interface */
+#define QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_MIDI(_ifno) \
+	.ifnum = (_ifno), .type = QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+/* Quirk data entry for a standard mixer interface */
+#define QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_MIXER(_ifno) \
+	.ifnum = (_ifno), .type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER
+
+/* Quirk data entry for Yamaha MIDI */
+#define QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_YAMAHA(_ifno) \
+	.ifnum = (_ifno), .type = QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA
+/* Quirk data entry for Edirol UAxx */
+#define QUIRK_DATA_EDIROL_UAXX(_ifno) \
+	.ifnum = (_ifno), .type = QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX
+/* Quirk data entry for raw bytes interface */
+#define QUIRK_DATA_RAW_BYTES(_ifno) \
+	.ifnum = (_ifno), .type = QUIRK_MIDI_RAW_BYTES
+
+/* Quirk composite array terminator */
+#define QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END	{ .ifnum = -1 }
+
+/* Quirk data entry for composite quirks;
+ * followed by the quirk array that is terminated with QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
+ * e.g. QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE { { quirk1 }, { quirk2 },..., QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END }
+ */
+#define QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE \
+	.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE, \
+	.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE, \
+	.data = &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[])
+
+/* Quirk data entry for a fixed audio endpoint;
+ * followed by audioformat definition
+ * e.g. QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(n) { .formats = xxx, ... }
+ */
+#define QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(_ifno)	    \
+	.ifnum = (_ifno),		    \
+	.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT, \
+	.data = &(const struct audioformat)
+
+/* Quirk data entry for a fixed MIDI endpoint;
+ * followed by snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info definition
+ * e.g. QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(n) { .out_cables = x, .in_cables = y }
+ */
+#define QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(_ifno) \
+	.ifnum = (_ifno),		      \
+	.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,    \
+	.data = &(const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info)
+/* Quirk data entry for a MIDIMAN MIDI endpoint */
+#define QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_MIDIMAN(_ifno) \
+	.ifnum = (_ifno),	       \
+	.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,    \
+	.data = &(const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info)
+/* Quirk data entry for a EMAGIC MIDI endpoint */
+#define QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_EMAGIC(_ifno) \
+	.ifnum = (_ifno),	      \
+	.type = QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC,    \
+	.data = &(const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info)
+
+/*
+ * Here we go... the quirk table definition begins:
+ */
+
 /* FTDI devices */
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0403, 0xb8d8),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		/* .vendor_name = "STARR LABS", */
 		/* .product_name = "Starr Labs MIDI USB device", */
 		.ifnum = 0,
@@ -49,10 +126,8 @@
 {
 	/* Creative BT-D1 */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x041e, 0x0005),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.ifnum = 1,
-		.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
+		QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(1) {
 			.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 			.channels = 2,
 			.iface = 1,
@@ -87,18 +162,11 @@
  */
 {
 	USB_AUDIO_DEVICE(0x041e, 0x4095),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_MIXER(2) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER,
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 3,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(3) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 					.channels = 2,
 					.fmt_bits = 16,
@@ -114,9 +182,7 @@
 					.rate_table = (unsigned int[]) { 48000 },
 				},
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			},
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		},
 	},
 },
@@ -128,31 +194,18 @@
  */
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0424, 0xb832),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Standard Microsystems Corp.",
 		.product_name = "HP Wireless Audio",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
 			/* Mixer */
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE,
-			},
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(0) },
 			/* Playback */
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE,
-			},
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(1) },
 			/* Capture */
-			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE,
-			},
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(2) },
 			/* HID Device, .ifnum = 3 */
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1,
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -175,20 +228,18 @@
 
 #define YAMAHA_DEVICE(id, name) { \
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0499, id), \
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) { \
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO { \
 		.vendor_name = "Yamaha", \
 		.product_name = name, \
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE, \
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA \
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_YAMAHA(QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE) \
 	} \
 }
 #define YAMAHA_INTERFACE(id, intf, name) { \
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0499, id), \
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) { \
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO { \
 		.vendor_name = "Yamaha", \
 		.product_name = name, \
-		.ifnum = intf, \
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA \
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_YAMAHA(intf) \
 	} \
 }
 YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1000, "UX256"),
@@ -276,135 +327,67 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x105d, NULL),
 YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x1718, "P-125"),
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0499, 0x1503),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		/* .vendor_name = "Yamaha", */
 		/* .product_name = "MOX6/MOX8", */
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 3,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(1) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(2) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_YAMAHA(3) },
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0499, 0x1507),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		/* .vendor_name = "Yamaha", */
 		/* .product_name = "THR10", */
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 3,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(1) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(2) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_YAMAHA(3) },
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0499, 0x1509),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		/* .vendor_name = "Yamaha", */
 		/* .product_name = "Steinberg UR22", */
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 3,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 4,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(1) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(2) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_YAMAHA(3) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(4) },
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0499, 0x150a),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		/* .vendor_name = "Yamaha", */
 		/* .product_name = "THR5A", */
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 3,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(1) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(2) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_YAMAHA(3) },
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0499, 0x150c),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		/* .vendor_name = "Yamaha", */
 		/* .product_name = "THR10C", */
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 3,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(1) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(2) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_YAMAHA(3) },
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -438,7 +421,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	               USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS,
 	.idVendor = 0x0499,
 	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_AUTODETECT
 	}
@@ -449,16 +432,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
  */
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0000),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "UA-100",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 					.channels = 4,
 					.iface = 0,
@@ -473,9 +452,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				}
 			},
 			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(1) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 					.channels = 2,
 					.iface = 1,
@@ -490,106 +467,66 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				}
 			},
 			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(2) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0007,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0007
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0002),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "UM-4",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(0) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(1) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(2) {
 					.out_cables = 0x000f,
 					.in_cables  = 0x000f
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0003),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "SC-8850",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(0) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(1) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(2) {
 					.out_cables = 0x003f,
 					.in_cables  = 0x003f
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0004),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "U-8",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(0) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(1) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(2) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0005,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0005
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -597,152 +534,92 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	/* Has ID 0x0099 when not in "Advanced Driver" mode.
 	 * The UM-2EX has only one input, but we cannot detect this. */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0005),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "UM-2",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(0) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(1) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(2) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0003,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0003
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0007),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "SC-8820",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(0) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(1) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(2) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0013,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0013
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0008),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "PC-300",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(0) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(1) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(2) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0001,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0001
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	/* has ID 0x009d when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0009),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "UM-1",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(0) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(1) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(2) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0001,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0001
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x000b),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "SK-500",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(0) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(1) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(2) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0013,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0013
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -750,31 +627,19 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	/* thanks to Emiliano Grilli <emillo@libero.it>
 	 * for helping researching this data */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x000c),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "SC-D70",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(0) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(1) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(2) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0007,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0007
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -788,35 +653,23 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * the 96kHz sample rate.
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0010),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "UA-5",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(1) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(2) },
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	/* has ID 0x0013 when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0012),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "XV-5050",
-		.ifnum = 0,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(0) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0001
 		}
@@ -825,12 +678,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x0015 when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0014),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "UM-880",
-		.ifnum = 0,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(0) {
 			.out_cables = 0x01ff,
 			.in_cables  = 0x01ff
 		}
@@ -839,74 +690,48 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x0017 when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0016),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "SD-90",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(0) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(1) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(2) {
 					.out_cables = 0x000f,
 					.in_cables  = 0x000f
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	/* has ID 0x001c when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x001b),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "MMP-2",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(0) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(1) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(2) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0001,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0001
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	/* has ID 0x001e when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x001d),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "V-SYNTH",
-		.ifnum = 0,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(0) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0001
 		}
@@ -915,12 +740,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x0024 when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0023),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "UM-550",
-		.ifnum = 0,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(0) {
 			.out_cables = 0x003f,
 			.in_cables  = 0x003f
 		}
@@ -933,20 +756,13 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * and no MIDI.
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0025),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "UA-20",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(0) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(1) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 2,
 					.iface = 1,
@@ -961,9 +777,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				}
 			},
 			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(2) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 2,
 					.iface = 2,
@@ -978,28 +792,22 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				}
 			},
 			{
-				.ifnum = 3,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(3) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0001,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0001
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	/* has ID 0x0028 when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0027),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "SD-20",
-		.ifnum = 0,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(0) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0003,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0007
 		}
@@ -1008,12 +816,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x002a when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0029),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "SD-80",
-		.ifnum = 0,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(0) {
 			.out_cables = 0x000f,
 			.in_cables  = 0x000f
 		}
@@ -1026,39 +832,24 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * but offers only 16-bit PCM and no MIDI.
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0582, 0x002b),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "UA-700",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 3,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_EDIROL_UAXX(1) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_EDIROL_UAXX(2) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_EDIROL_UAXX(3) },
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	/* has ID 0x002e when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x002d),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "XV-2020",
-		.ifnum = 0,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(0) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0001
 		}
@@ -1067,12 +858,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x0030 when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x002f),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "VariOS",
-		.ifnum = 0,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(0) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0007,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0007
 		}
@@ -1081,12 +870,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x0034 when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0033),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "PCR",
-		.ifnum = 0,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(0) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0003,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0007
 		}
@@ -1098,12 +885,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * later revisions use IDs 0x0054 and 0x00a2.
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0037),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "Digital Piano",
-		.ifnum = 0,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(0) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0001
 		}
@@ -1116,39 +901,24 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * and no MIDI.
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0582, 0x003b),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "BOSS",
 		.product_name = "GS-10",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 3,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(1) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(2) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_MIDI(3) },
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	/* has ID 0x0041 when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0040),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "GI-20",
-		.ifnum = 0,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(0) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0001
 		}
@@ -1157,12 +927,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x0043 when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0042),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "RS-70",
-		.ifnum = 0,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(0) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0001
 		}
@@ -1171,36 +939,24 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x0049 when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0047),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		/* .vendor_name = "EDIROL", */
 		/* .product_name = "UR-80", */
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
 			/* in the 96 kHz modes, only interface 1 is there */
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(1) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(2) },
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	/* has ID 0x004a when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0048),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		/* .vendor_name = "EDIROL", */
 		/* .product_name = "UR-80", */
-		.ifnum = 0,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(0) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0003,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0007
 		}
@@ -1209,35 +965,23 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x004e when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x004c),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "PCR-A",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(1) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(2) },
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	/* has ID 0x004f when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x004d),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "PCR-A",
-		.ifnum = 0,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(0) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0003,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0007
 		}
@@ -1249,76 +993,52 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * is standard compliant, but has only 16-bit PCM.
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0050),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "UA-3FX",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(1) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(2) },
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0052),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "UM-1SX",
-		.ifnum = 0,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+		QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_MIDI(0)
 	}
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0060),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "EXR Series",
-		.ifnum = 0,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+		QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_MIDI(0)
 	}
 },
 {
 	/* has ID 0x0066 when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0064),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		/* .vendor_name = "EDIROL", */
 		/* .product_name = "PCR-1", */
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(1) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(2) },
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	/* has ID 0x0067 when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0065),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		/* .vendor_name = "EDIROL", */
 		/* .product_name = "PCR-1", */
-		.ifnum = 0,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(0) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0003
 		}
@@ -1327,12 +1047,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x006e when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x006d),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "FANTOM-X",
-		.ifnum = 0,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(0) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0001
 		}
@@ -1345,39 +1063,24 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * offers only 16-bit PCM at 44.1 kHz and no MIDI.
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0582, 0x0074),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "UA-25",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_EDIROL_UAXX(0) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_EDIROL_UAXX(1) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_EDIROL_UAXX(2) },
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	/* has ID 0x0076 when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0075),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "BOSS",
 		.product_name = "DR-880",
-		.ifnum = 0,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(0) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0001
 		}
@@ -1386,12 +1089,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x007b when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0582, 0x007a),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		/* "RD" or "RD-700SX"? */
-		.ifnum = 0,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(0) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0003,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0003
 		}
@@ -1400,12 +1101,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x0081 when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0080),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Roland",
 		.product_name = "G-70",
-		.ifnum = 0,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(0) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0001
 		}
@@ -1414,12 +1113,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* has ID 0x008c when not in "Advanced Driver" mode */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x008b),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "PC-50",
-		.ifnum = 0,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(0) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0001
 		}
@@ -1431,56 +1128,31 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * is standard compliant, but has only 16-bit PCM and no MIDI.
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x00a3),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "UA-4FX",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_EDIROL_UAXX(0) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_EDIROL_UAXX(1) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_EDIROL_UAXX(2) },
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	/* Edirol M-16DX */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x00c4),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(0) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(1) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(2) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0001,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0001
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -1490,37 +1162,22 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * offers only 16-bit PCM at 44.1 kHz and no MIDI.
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0582, 0x00e6),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "EDIROL",
 		.product_name = "UA-25EX",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_EDIROL_UAXX(0) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_EDIROL_UAXX(1) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_EDIROL_UAXX(2) },
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	/* Edirol UM-3G */
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0582, 0x0108),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.ifnum = 0,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(0) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0007,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0007
 		}
@@ -1529,45 +1186,29 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* BOSS ME-25 */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0113),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(0) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(1) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(2) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0001,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0001
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	/* only 44.1 kHz works at the moment */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0120),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		/* .vendor_name = "Roland", */
 		/* .product_name = "OCTO-CAPTURE", */
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
 					.channels = 10,
 					.iface = 0,
@@ -1583,9 +1224,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				}
 			},
 			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(1) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
 					.channels = 12,
 					.iface = 1,
@@ -1601,40 +1240,26 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				}
 			},
 			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(2) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0001,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0001
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 3,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 4,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(3) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(4) },
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	/* only 44.1 kHz works at the moment */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x012f),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		/* .vendor_name = "Roland", */
 		/* .product_name = "QUAD-CAPTURE", */
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
 					.channels = 4,
 					.iface = 0,
@@ -1650,9 +1275,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				}
 			},
 			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(1) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
 					.channels = 6,
 					.iface = 1,
@@ -1668,54 +1291,32 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				}
 			},
 			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(2) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0001,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0001
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 3,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 4,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(3) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(4) },
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0159),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		/* .vendor_name = "Roland", */
 		/* .product_name = "UA-22", */
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(0) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(1) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(2) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0001,
 					.in_cables = 0x0001
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -1723,19 +1324,19 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 /* UA101 and co are supported by another driver */
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0044), /* UA-1000 high speed */
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_NODEV_INTERFACE
 	},
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x007d), /* UA-101 high speed */
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_NODEV_INTERFACE
 	},
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x008d), /* UA-101 full speed */
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_NODEV_INTERFACE
 	},
 },
@@ -1746,7 +1347,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	               USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS,
 	.idVendor = 0x0582,
 	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
 		.type = QUIRK_AUTODETECT
 	}
@@ -1761,12 +1362,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * compliant USB MIDI ports for external MIDI and controls.
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x06f8, 0xb000),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Hercules",
 		.product_name = "DJ Console (WE)",
-		.ifnum = 4,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(4) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables = 0x0001
 		}
@@ -1776,12 +1375,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 /* Midiman/M-Audio devices */
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x1002),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
 		.product_name = "MidiSport 2x2",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_MIDIMAN(QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0003,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0003
 		}
@@ -1789,12 +1386,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x1011),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
 		.product_name = "MidiSport 1x1",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_MIDIMAN(QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0001
 		}
@@ -1802,12 +1397,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x1015),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
 		.product_name = "Keystation",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_MIDIMAN(QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0001
 		}
@@ -1815,12 +1408,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x1021),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
 		.product_name = "MidiSport 4x4",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_MIDIMAN(QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE) {
 			.out_cables = 0x000f,
 			.in_cables  = 0x000f
 		}
@@ -1833,12 +1424,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * Thanks to Olaf Giesbrecht <Olaf_Giesbrecht@yahoo.de>
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE_VER(0x0763, 0x1031, 0x0100, 0x0109),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
 		.product_name = "MidiSport 8x8",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_MIDIMAN(QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE) {
 			.out_cables = 0x01ff,
 			.in_cables  = 0x01ff
 		}
@@ -1846,12 +1435,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x1033),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
 		.product_name = "MidiSport 8x8",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_MIDIMAN(QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE) {
 			.out_cables = 0x01ff,
 			.in_cables  = 0x01ff
 		}
@@ -1859,12 +1446,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x1041),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
 		.product_name = "MidiSport 2x4",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_MIDIMAN(QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE) {
 			.out_cables = 0x000f,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0003
 		}
@@ -1872,76 +1457,41 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x2001),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
 		.product_name = "Quattro",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
 			/*
 			 * Interfaces 0-2 are "Windows-compatible", 16-bit only,
 			 * and share endpoints with the other interfaces.
 			 * Ignore them.  The other interfaces can do 24 bits,
 			 * but captured samples are big-endian (see usbaudio.c).
 			 */
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 3,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 4,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 5,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 6,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 7,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 8,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 9,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
-				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(0) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(1) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(2) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(3) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(4) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(5) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(6) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(7) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(8) },
+			{
+				QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_MIDIMAN(9) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0001,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0001
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x2003),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
 		.product_name = "AudioPhile",
-		.ifnum = 6,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_MIDIMAN(6) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0001
 		}
@@ -1949,12 +1499,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x2008),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
 		.product_name = "Ozone",
-		.ifnum = 3,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_MIDIMAN(3) {
 			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 			.in_cables  = 0x0001
 		}
@@ -1962,93 +1510,45 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x200d),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "M-Audio",
 		.product_name = "OmniStudio",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 3,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 4,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 5,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 6,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 7,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 8,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 9,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
-				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(0) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(1) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(2) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(3) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(4) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(5) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(6) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(7) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(8) },
+			{
+				QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_MIDIMAN(9) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0001,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0001
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0763, 0x2019),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		/* .vendor_name = "M-Audio", */
 		/* .product_name = "Ozone Academic", */
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(0) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(1) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(2) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 3,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
-				.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_MIDIMAN(3) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0001,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0001
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -2058,21 +1558,14 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x2030),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		/* .vendor_name = "M-Audio", */
 		/* .product_name = "Fast Track C400", */
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER,
-			},
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_MIXER(1) },
 			/* Playback */
 			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(2) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 6,
 					.iface = 2,
@@ -2096,9 +1589,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 			},
 			/* Capture */
 			{
-				.ifnum = 3,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(3) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 4,
 					.iface = 3,
@@ -2120,30 +1611,21 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					.clock = 0x80,
 				}
 			},
-			/* MIDI */
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1 /* Interface = 4 */
-			}
+			/* MIDI: Interface = 4*/
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x2031),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		/* .vendor_name = "M-Audio", */
 		/* .product_name = "Fast Track C600", */
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER,
-			},
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_MIXER(1) },
 			/* Playback */
 			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(2) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 8,
 					.iface = 2,
@@ -2167,9 +1649,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 			},
 			/* Capture */
 			{
-				.ifnum = 3,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(3) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 6,
 					.iface = 3,
@@ -2191,29 +1671,20 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					.clock = 0x80,
 				}
 			},
-			/* MIDI */
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1 /* Interface = 4 */
-			}
+			/* MIDI: Interface = 4 */
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x2080),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		/* .vendor_name = "M-Audio", */
 		/* .product_name = "Fast Track Ultra", */
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_MIXER(0) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER,
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(1) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 8,
 					.iface = 1,
@@ -2235,9 +1706,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				}
 			},
 			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(2) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 8,
 					.iface = 2,
@@ -2259,28 +1728,19 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				}
 			},
 			/* interface 3 (MIDI) is standard compliant */
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0763, 0x2081),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		/* .vendor_name = "M-Audio", */
 		/* .product_name = "Fast Track Ultra 8R", */
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER,
-			},
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_MIXER(0) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(1) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 8,
 					.iface = 1,
@@ -2302,9 +1762,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				}
 			},
 			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(2) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 8,
 					.iface = 2,
@@ -2326,9 +1784,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				}
 			},
 			/* interface 3 (MIDI) is standard compliant */
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -2336,21 +1792,19 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 /* Casio devices */
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x07cf, 0x6801),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Casio",
 		.product_name = "PL-40R",
-		.ifnum = 0,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_YAMAHA(0)
 	}
 },
 {
 	/* this ID is used by several devices without a product ID */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x07cf, 0x6802),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Casio",
 		.product_name = "Keyboard",
-		.ifnum = 0,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_YAMAHA(0)
 	}
 },
 
@@ -2363,23 +1817,13 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	.idVendor = 0x07fd,
 	.idProduct = 0x0001,
 	.bDeviceSubClass = 2,
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "MOTU",
 		.product_name = "Fastlane",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_RAW_BYTES
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_RAW_BYTES(0) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(1) },
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -2387,12 +1831,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 /* Emagic devices */
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x086a, 0x0001),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Emagic",
 		.product_name = "Unitor8",
-		.ifnum = 2,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_EMAGIC(2) {
 			.out_cables = 0x80ff,
 			.in_cables  = 0x80ff
 		}
@@ -2400,12 +1842,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x086a, 0x0002),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Emagic",
 		/* .product_name = "AMT8", */
-		.ifnum = 2,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_EMAGIC(2) {
 			.out_cables = 0x80ff,
 			.in_cables  = 0x80ff
 		}
@@ -2413,12 +1853,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x086a, 0x0003),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Emagic",
 		/* .product_name = "MT4", */
-		.ifnum = 2,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_EMAGIC(2) {
 			.out_cables = 0x800f,
 			.in_cables  = 0x8003
 		}
@@ -2428,38 +1866,35 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 /* KORG devices */
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0944, 0x0200),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "KORG, Inc.",
 		/* .product_name = "PANDORA PX5D", */
-		.ifnum = 3,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE,
+		QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_MIDI(3)
 	}
 },
 
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0944, 0x0201),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "KORG, Inc.",
 		/* .product_name = "ToneLab ST", */
-		.ifnum = 3,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE,
+		QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_MIDI(3)
 	}
 },
 
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0944, 0x0204),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "KORG, Inc.",
 		/* .product_name = "ToneLab EX", */
-		.ifnum = 3,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE,
+		QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_MIDI(3)
 	}
 },
 
 /* AKAI devices */
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x09e8, 0x0062),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "AKAI",
 		.product_name = "MPD16",
 		.ifnum = 0,
@@ -2470,21 +1905,11 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* Akai MPC Element */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x09e8, 0x0021),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(0) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_MIDI(1) },
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -2493,66 +1918,36 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* Steinberg MI2 */
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0a4e, 0x2040),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(0) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(1) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(2) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 3,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(3) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0001,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0001
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	/* Steinberg MI4 */
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0a4e, 0x4040),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(0) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(1) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(2) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 3,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(3) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0001,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0001
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -2560,34 +1955,31 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 /* TerraTec devices */
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0ccd, 0x0012),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "TerraTec",
 		.product_name = "PHASE 26",
-		.ifnum = 3,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+		QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_MIDI(3)
 	}
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0ccd, 0x0013),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "TerraTec",
 		.product_name = "PHASE 26",
-		.ifnum = 3,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+		QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_MIDI(3)
 	}
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0ccd, 0x0014),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "TerraTec",
 		.product_name = "PHASE 26",
-		.ifnum = 3,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+		QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_MIDI(3)
 	}
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0ccd, 0x0035),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Miditech",
 		.product_name = "Play'n Roll",
 		.ifnum = 0,
@@ -2602,7 +1994,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 /* Novation EMS devices */
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x1235, 0x0001),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Novation",
 		.product_name = "ReMOTE Audio/XStation",
 		.ifnum = 4,
@@ -2611,7 +2003,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x1235, 0x0002),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Novation",
 		.product_name = "Speedio",
 		.ifnum = 3,
@@ -2620,38 +2012,29 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x1235, 0x000a),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		/* .vendor_name = "Novation", */
 		/* .product_name = "Nocturn", */
-		.ifnum = 0,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_RAW_BYTES
+		QUIRK_DATA_RAW_BYTES(0)
 	}
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x1235, 0x000e),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		/* .vendor_name = "Novation", */
 		/* .product_name = "Launchpad", */
-		.ifnum = 0,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_RAW_BYTES
+		QUIRK_DATA_RAW_BYTES(0)
 	}
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x1235, 0x0010),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Focusrite",
 		.product_name = "Saffire 6 USB",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_MIXER(0) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER,
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 4,
 					.iface = 0,
@@ -2678,9 +2061,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				}
 			},
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 2,
 					.iface = 0,
@@ -2702,28 +2083,19 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					}
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_RAW_BYTES
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_RAW_BYTES(1) },
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x1235, 0x0018),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Novation",
 		.product_name = "Twitch",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = & (const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 4,
 					.iface = 0,
@@ -2742,19 +2114,14 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					}
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_RAW_BYTES
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_RAW_BYTES(1) },
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x1235, 0x4661),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Novation",
 		.product_name = "ReMOTE25",
 		.ifnum = 0,
@@ -2766,25 +2133,16 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* VirusTI Desktop */
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x133e, 0x0815),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
 			{
-				.ifnum = 3,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(3) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0003,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0003
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 4,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(4) },
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -2812,7 +2170,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 /* QinHeng devices */
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x1a86, 0x752d),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "QinHeng",
 		.product_name = "CH345",
 		.ifnum = 1,
@@ -2826,7 +2184,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 /* Miditech devices */
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x4752, 0x0011),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Miditech",
 		.product_name = "Midistart-2",
 		.ifnum = 0,
@@ -2838,7 +2196,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* this ID used by both Miditech MidiStudio-2 and CME UF-x */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x7104, 0x2202),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.ifnum = 0,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_CME
 	}
@@ -2848,20 +2206,13 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	/* Thanks to Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0dba, 0x1000),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Digidesign",
 		.product_name = "MBox",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]){
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE{
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_MIXER(0) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER,
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(1) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE,
 					.channels = 2,
 					.iface = 1,
@@ -2882,9 +2233,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				}
 			},
 			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(1) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE,
 					.channels = 2,
 					.iface = 1,
@@ -2905,9 +2254,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					}
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -2915,24 +2262,14 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 /* DIGIDESIGN MBOX 2 */
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0dba, 0x3000),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Digidesign",
 		.product_name = "Mbox 2",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(0) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(1) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(2) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE,
 					.channels = 2,
 					.iface = 2,
@@ -2950,15 +2287,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					}
 				}
 			},
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(3) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 3,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 4,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
-				.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE,
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(4) {
+					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE,
 					.channels = 2,
 					.iface = 4,
 					.altsetting = 2,
@@ -2975,14 +2307,9 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					}
 				}
 			},
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(5) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 5,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 6,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN,
-				.data = &(const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_MIDIMAN(6) {
 					.out_ep =  0x02,
 					.out_cables = 0x0001,
 					.in_ep = 0x81,
@@ -2990,33 +2317,21 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					.in_cables = 0x0001
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 /* DIGIDESIGN MBOX 3 */
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0dba, 0x5000),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Digidesign",
 		.product_name = "Mbox 3",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(0) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(1) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(2) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.fmt_bits = 24,
 					.channels = 4,
@@ -3043,9 +2358,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				}
 			},
 			{
-				.ifnum = 3,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(3) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.fmt_bits = 24,
 					.channels = 4,
@@ -3069,36 +2382,25 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				}
 			},
 			{
-				.ifnum = 4,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT(4) {
 					.out_cables = 0x0001,
 					.in_cables  = 0x0001
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 {
 	/* Tascam US122 MKII - playback-only support */
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x0644, 0x8021),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "TASCAM",
 		.product_name = "US122 MKII",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE
-			},
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(0) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(1) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 2,
 					.iface = 1,
@@ -3119,9 +2421,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					}
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -3129,20 +2429,13 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 /* Denon DN-X1600 */
 {
 	USB_AUDIO_DEVICE(0x154e, 0x500e),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Denon",
 		.product_name = "DN-X1600",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]){
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE{
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(0) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE,
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(1) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 8,
 					.iface = 1,
@@ -3163,9 +2456,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				}
 			},
 			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(2) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 8,
 					.iface = 2,
@@ -3185,13 +2476,8 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					}
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 4,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE,
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_MIDI(4) },
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -3200,17 +2486,13 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x045e, 0x0283),
 	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE,
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Microsoft",
 		.product_name = "XboxLive Headset/Xbox Communicator",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
 			{
 				/* playback */
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 					.channels = 1,
 					.iface = 0,
@@ -3226,9 +2508,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 			},
 			{
 				/* capture */
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(1) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 					.channels = 1,
 					.iface = 1,
@@ -3242,9 +2522,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					.rate_max = 16000
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -3253,18 +2531,11 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x200c, 0x100b),
 	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE,
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER,
-			},
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_MIXER(0) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(1) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 4,
 					.iface = 1,
@@ -3283,9 +2554,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					}
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -3298,28 +2567,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * enabled in create_standard_audio_quirk().
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x1686, 0x00dd),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				/* Playback  */
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE,
-			},
-			{
-				/* Capture */
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE,
-			},
-			{
-				/* Midi */
-				.ifnum = 3,
-				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			},
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(1) }, /* Playback  */
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(2) }, /* Capture */
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_MIDI(3) }, /* Midi */
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -3333,18 +2586,16 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
 	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
 	.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING,
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
+		QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_MIDI(QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE)
 	}
 },
 
 /* Rane SL-1 */
 {
 	USB_DEVICE(0x13e5, 0x0001),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
+		QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE)
         }
 },
 
@@ -3360,24 +2611,13 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * and only the 48 kHz sample rate works for the playback interface.
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x0a12, 0x1243),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER,
-			},
-			/* Capture */
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE,
-			},
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_MIXER(0) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(1) }, /* Capture */
 			/* Playback */
 			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(2) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 					.channels = 2,
 					.iface = 2,
@@ -3396,9 +2636,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					}
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			},
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -3411,19 +2649,12 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * even on windows.
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x19b5, 0x0021),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER,
-			},
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_MIXER(0) },
 			/* Playback */
 			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(1) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 					.channels = 2,
 					.iface = 1,
@@ -3442,29 +2673,20 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					}
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			},
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
 /* MOTU Microbook II */
 {
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x07fd, 0x0004),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "MOTU",
 		.product_name = "MicroBookII",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER,
-			},
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_MIXER(0) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE,
 					.channels = 6,
 					.iface = 0,
@@ -3485,9 +2707,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				}
 			},
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE,
 					.channels = 8,
 					.iface = 0,
@@ -3508,9 +2728,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					}
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -3522,14 +2740,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * The feedback for the output is the input.
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x2b73, 0x0023),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
 					.channels = 12,
 					.iface = 0,
@@ -3546,9 +2760,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				}
 			},
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
 					.channels = 10,
 					.iface = 0,
@@ -3566,9 +2778,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					.rate_table = (unsigned int[]) { 44100 }
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -3611,14 +2821,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * but not for DVS (Digital Vinyl Systems) like in Mixxx.
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x2b73, 0x0017),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 8, // outputs
 					.iface = 0,
@@ -3635,9 +2841,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					}
 			},
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 8, // inputs
 					.iface = 0,
@@ -3655,9 +2859,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					.rate_table = (unsigned int[]) { 48000 }
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -3668,14 +2870,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * The feedback for the output is the dummy input.
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x2b73, 0x000e),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 4,
 					.iface = 0,
@@ -3692,9 +2890,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				}
 			},
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 2,
 					.iface = 0,
@@ -3712,9 +2908,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					.rate_table = (unsigned int[]) { 44100 }
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -3725,14 +2919,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * PCM is 6 channels out & 4 channels in @ 44.1 fixed
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x2b73, 0x000d),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 6, //Master, Headphones & Booth
 					.iface = 0,
@@ -3749,9 +2939,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				}
 			},
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 4, //2x RCA inputs (CH1 & CH2)
 					.iface = 0,
@@ -3769,9 +2957,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					.rate_table = (unsigned int[]) { 44100 }
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -3783,14 +2969,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * The Feedback for the output is the input
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x2b73, 0x001e),
-		.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 4,
 					.iface = 0,
@@ -3807,9 +2989,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				}
 			},
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 6,
 					.iface = 0,
@@ -3827,9 +3007,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					.rate_table = (unsigned int[]) { 44100 }
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -3840,14 +3018,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * 10 channels playback & 12 channels capture @ 44.1/48/96kHz S24LE
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x2b73, 0x000a),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 10,
 					.iface = 0,
@@ -3868,9 +3042,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				}
 			},
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 12,
 					.iface = 0,
@@ -3892,9 +3064,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					}
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -3906,14 +3076,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * The Feedback for the output is the input
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x2b73, 0x0029),
-		.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 6,
 					.iface = 0,
@@ -3930,9 +3096,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				}
 			},
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 6,
 					.iface = 0,
@@ -3950,9 +3114,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					.rate_table = (unsigned int[]) { 44100 }
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -3970,20 +3132,13 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
  */
 {
 	USB_AUDIO_DEVICE(0x534d, 0x0021),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "MacroSilicon",
 		.product_name = "MS210x",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_MIXER(2) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER,
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = 3,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(3) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 					.channels = 2,
 					.iface = 3,
@@ -3998,9 +3153,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					.rate_max = 48000,
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -4018,20 +3171,13 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
  */
 {
 	USB_AUDIO_DEVICE(0x534d, 0x2109),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "MacroSilicon",
 		.product_name = "MS2109",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER,
-			},
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_MIXER(2) },
 			{
-				.ifnum = 3,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(3) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 					.channels = 2,
 					.iface = 3,
@@ -4046,9 +3192,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					.rate_max = 48000,
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -4058,14 +3202,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * 8 channels playback & 8 channels capture @ 44.1/48/96kHz S24LE
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x08e4, 0x017f),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 8,
 					.iface = 0,
@@ -4084,9 +3224,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				}
 			},
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 8,
 					.iface = 0,
@@ -4106,9 +3244,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					.rate_table = (unsigned int[]) { 44100, 48000, 96000 }
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -4118,14 +3254,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * 10 channels playback & 12 channels capture @ 48kHz S24LE
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x2b73, 0x001b),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 10,
 					.iface = 0,
@@ -4144,9 +3276,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				}
 			},
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 12,
 					.iface = 0,
@@ -4164,9 +3294,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					.rate_table = (unsigned int[]) { 48000 }
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -4178,14 +3306,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * Capture on EP 0x86
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x08e4, 0x0163),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 8,
 					.iface = 0,
@@ -4205,9 +3329,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 				}
 			},
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 8,
 					.iface = 0,
@@ -4227,9 +3349,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					.rate_table = (unsigned int[]) { 44100, 48000, 96000 }
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -4240,14 +3360,10 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * and 8 channels in @ 48 fixed (endpoint 0x82).
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x2b73, 0x0013),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 8, // outputs
 					.iface = 0,
@@ -4264,9 +3380,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					}
 			},
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 					.channels = 8, // inputs
 					.iface = 0,
@@ -4284,9 +3398,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					.rate_table = (unsigned int[]) { 48000 }
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -4297,28 +3409,15 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x1395, 0x0300),
 	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE,
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
 			// Communication
-			{
-				.ifnum = 3,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(3) },
 			// Recording
-			{
-				.ifnum = 4,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(4) },
 			// Main
-			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(1) },
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -4327,21 +3426,14 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * Fiero SC-01 (firmware v1.0.0 @ 48 kHz)
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x2b53, 0x0023),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Fiero",
 		.product_name = "SC-01",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(0) },
 			/* Playback */
 			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(1) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
 					.channels = 2,
 					.fmt_bits = 24,
@@ -4361,9 +3453,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 			},
 			/* Capture */
 			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(2) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
 					.channels = 2,
 					.fmt_bits = 24,
@@ -4382,9 +3472,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					.clock = 0x29
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -4393,21 +3481,14 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * Fiero SC-01 (firmware v1.0.0 @ 96 kHz)
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x2b53, 0x0024),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Fiero",
 		.product_name = "SC-01",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(0) },
 			/* Playback */
 			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(1) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
 					.channels = 2,
 					.fmt_bits = 24,
@@ -4427,9 +3508,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 			},
 			/* Capture */
 			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(2) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
 					.channels = 2,
 					.fmt_bits = 24,
@@ -4448,9 +3527,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					.clock = 0x29
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -4459,21 +3536,14 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * Fiero SC-01 (firmware v1.1.0)
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE(0x2b53, 0x0031),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Fiero",
 		.product_name = "SC-01",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
-			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
-			},
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(0) },
 			/* Playback */
 			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(1) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
 					.channels = 2,
 					.fmt_bits = 24,
@@ -4494,9 +3564,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 			},
 			/* Capture */
 			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
-				.data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(2) {
 					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
 					.channels = 2,
 					.fmt_bits = 24,
@@ -4516,9 +3584,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 					.clock = 0x29
 				}
 			},
-			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
@@ -4527,30 +3593,187 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
 	 * For the standard mode, Mythware XA001AU has ID ffad:a001
 	 */
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0xffad, 0xa001),
-	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
 		.vendor_name = "Mythware",
 		.product_name = "XA001AU",
-		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
-		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
-		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_IGNORE(0) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(1) },
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_AUDIO(2) },
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
+	/* Only claim interface 0 */
+	.match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR |
+		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT |
+		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
+		       USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_NUMBER,
+	.idVendor = 0x2a39,
+	.idProduct = 0x3f8c,
+	.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
+	.bInterfaceNumber = 0,
+	QUIRK_DRIVER_INFO {
+		QUIRK_DATA_COMPOSITE {
+			/*
+			 * Three modes depending on sample rate band,
+			 * with different channel counts for in/out
+			 */
+			{ QUIRK_DATA_STANDARD_MIXER(0) },
+			{
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
+					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+					.channels = 34, // outputs
+					.fmt_bits = 24,
+					.iface = 0,
+					.altsetting = 1,
+					.altset_idx = 1,
+					.endpoint = 0x02,
+					.ep_idx = 1,
+					.ep_attr = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC |
+						USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC,
+					.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 |
+						SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
+						SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+					.rate_min = 32000,
+					.rate_max = 48000,
+					.nr_rates = 3,
+					.rate_table = (unsigned int[]) {
+						32000, 44100, 48000,
+					},
+					.sync_ep = 0x81,
+					.sync_iface = 0,
+					.sync_altsetting = 1,
+					.sync_ep_idx = 0,
+					.implicit_fb = 1,
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
+					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+					.channels = 18, // outputs
+					.fmt_bits = 24,
+					.iface = 0,
+					.altsetting = 1,
+					.altset_idx = 1,
+					.endpoint = 0x02,
+					.ep_idx = 1,
+					.ep_attr = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC |
+						USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC,
+					.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000 |
+						SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
+						SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000,
+					.rate_min = 64000,
+					.rate_max = 96000,
+					.nr_rates = 3,
+					.rate_table = (unsigned int[]) {
+						64000, 88200, 96000,
+					},
+					.sync_ep = 0x81,
+					.sync_iface = 0,
+					.sync_altsetting = 1,
+					.sync_ep_idx = 0,
+					.implicit_fb = 1,
+				},
+			},
 			{
-				.ifnum = 0,
-				.type = QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE,
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
+					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+					.channels = 10, // outputs
+					.fmt_bits = 24,
+					.iface = 0,
+					.altsetting = 1,
+					.altset_idx = 1,
+					.endpoint = 0x02,
+					.ep_idx = 1,
+					.ep_attr = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC |
+						USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC,
+					.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT |
+						SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400 |
+						SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000,
+					.rate_min = 128000,
+					.rate_max = 192000,
+					.nr_rates = 3,
+					.rate_table = (unsigned int[]) {
+						128000, 176400, 192000,
+					},
+					.sync_ep = 0x81,
+					.sync_iface = 0,
+					.sync_altsetting = 1,
+					.sync_ep_idx = 0,
+					.implicit_fb = 1,
+				},
 			},
 			{
-				.ifnum = 1,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE,
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
+					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+					.channels = 32, // inputs
+					.fmt_bits = 24,
+					.iface = 0,
+					.altsetting = 1,
+					.altset_idx = 1,
+					.endpoint = 0x81,
+					.ep_attr = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC |
+						USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC,
+					.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 |
+						SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
+						SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+					.rate_min = 32000,
+					.rate_max = 48000,
+					.nr_rates = 3,
+					.rate_table = (unsigned int[]) {
+						32000, 44100, 48000,
+					}
+				}
 			},
 			{
-				.ifnum = 2,
-				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE,
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
+					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+					.channels = 16, // inputs
+					.fmt_bits = 24,
+					.iface = 0,
+					.altsetting = 1,
+					.altset_idx = 1,
+					.endpoint = 0x81,
+					.ep_attr = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC |
+						USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC,
+					.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000 |
+						SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
+						SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000,
+					.rate_min = 64000,
+					.rate_max = 96000,
+					.nr_rates = 3,
+					.rate_table = (unsigned int[]) {
+						64000, 88200, 96000,
+					}
+				}
 			},
 			{
-				.ifnum = -1
-			}
+				QUIRK_DATA_AUDIOFORMAT(0) {
+					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+					.channels = 8, // inputs
+					.fmt_bits = 24,
+					.iface = 0,
+					.altsetting = 1,
+					.altset_idx = 1,
+					.endpoint = 0x81,
+					.ep_attr = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC |
+						USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC,
+					.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT |
+						SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400 |
+						SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000,
+					.rate_min = 128000,
+					.rate_max = 192000,
+					.nr_rates = 3,
+					.rate_table = (unsigned int[]) {
+						128000, 176400, 192000,
+					}
+				}
+			},
+			QUIRK_COMPOSITE_END
 		}
 	}
 },
-
 #undef USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC
 #undef USB_AUDIO_DEVICE
diff --git a/sound/usb/quirks.c b/sound/usb/quirks.c
index e7b68c67852e..f62631b54e10 100644
--- a/sound/usb/quirks.c
+++ b/sound/usb/quirks.c
@@ -167,8 +167,8 @@ static int create_fixed_stream_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (fp->nr_rates > 0) {
-		rate_table = kmemdup(fp->rate_table,
-				     sizeof(int) * fp->nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
+		rate_table = kmemdup_array(fp->rate_table, fp->nr_rates, sizeof(int),
+					   GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!rate_table) {
 			kfree(fp);
 			return -ENOMEM;
@@ -1389,6 +1389,27 @@ static int snd_usb_motu_m_series_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int snd_usb_rme_digiface_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
+{
+	/* Disable mixer, internal clock, all outputs ADAT, 48kHz, TMS off */
+	snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
+			16, 0x40, 0x2410, 0x7fff, NULL, 0);
+	snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
+			18, 0x40, 0x0104, 0xffff, NULL, 0);
+
+	/* Disable loopback for all inputs */
+	for (int ch = 0; ch < 32; ch++)
+		snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
+				22, 0x40, 0x400, ch, NULL, 0);
+
+	/* Unity gain for all outputs */
+	for (int ch = 0; ch < 34; ch++)
+		snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
+				21, 0x40, 0x9000, 0x100 + ch, NULL, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Setup quirks
  */
@@ -1616,6 +1637,8 @@ int snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev,
 		    get_iface_desc(intf->altsetting)->bInterfaceNumber < 3)
 			return snd_usb_motu_microbookii_boot_quirk(dev);
 		break;
+	case USB_ID(0x2a39, 0x3f8c): /* RME Digiface USB */
+		return snd_usb_rme_digiface_boot_quirk(dev);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1771,6 +1794,38 @@ static void mbox3_set_format_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 		dev_warn(&subs->dev->dev, "MBOX3: Couldn't set the sample rate");
 }
 
+static const int rme_digiface_rate_table[] = {
+	32000, 44100, 48000, 0,
+	64000, 88200, 96000, 0,
+	128000, 176400, 192000, 0,
+};
+
+static int rme_digiface_set_format_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
+{
+	unsigned int cur_rate = subs->data_endpoint->cur_rate;
+	u16 val;
+	int speed_mode;
+	int id;
+
+	for (id = 0; id < ARRAY_SIZE(rme_digiface_rate_table); id++) {
+		if (rme_digiface_rate_table[id] == cur_rate)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(rme_digiface_rate_table))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* 2, 3, 4 for 1x, 2x, 4x */
+	speed_mode = (id >> 2) + 2;
+	val = (id << 3) | (speed_mode << 12);
+
+	/* Set the sample rate */
+	snd_usb_ctl_msg(subs->stream->chip->dev,
+		usb_sndctrlpipe(subs->stream->chip->dev, 0),
+		16, 0x40, val, 0x7078, NULL, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 void snd_usb_set_format_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 			      const struct audioformat *fmt)
 {
@@ -1795,6 +1850,9 @@ void snd_usb_set_format_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
 	case USB_ID(0x0dba, 0x5000):
 		mbox3_set_format_quirk(subs, fmt); /* Digidesign Mbox 3 */
 		break;
+	case USB_ID(0x2a39, 0x3f8c): /* RME Digiface USB */
+		rme_digiface_set_format_quirk(subs);
+		break;
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/stream.c b/sound/usb/stream.c
index e14c725acebf..d70c140813d6 100644
--- a/sound/usb/stream.c
+++ b/sound/usb/stream.c
@@ -713,10 +713,13 @@ snd_usb_get_audioformat_uac12(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 	struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
 	struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor *fmt;
 	unsigned int num_channels = 0, chconfig = 0;
+	struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_intf;
 	struct audioformat *fp;
 	int clock = 0;
 	u64 format;
 
+	ctrl_intf = snd_usb_find_ctrl_interface(chip, iface_no);
+
 	/* get audio formats */
 	if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
 		struct uac1_as_header_descriptor *as =
@@ -740,7 +743,7 @@ snd_usb_get_audioformat_uac12(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 
 		format = le16_to_cpu(as->wFormatTag); /* remember the format value */
 
-		iterm = snd_usb_find_input_terminal_descriptor(chip->ctrl_intf,
+		iterm = snd_usb_find_input_terminal_descriptor(ctrl_intf,
 							       as->bTerminalLink,
 							       protocol);
 		if (iterm) {
@@ -776,7 +779,7 @@ snd_usb_get_audioformat_uac12(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 		 * lookup the terminal associated to this interface
 		 * to extract the clock
 		 */
-		input_term = snd_usb_find_input_terminal_descriptor(chip->ctrl_intf,
+		input_term = snd_usb_find_input_terminal_descriptor(ctrl_intf,
 								    as->bTerminalLink,
 								    protocol);
 		if (input_term) {
@@ -786,7 +789,7 @@ snd_usb_get_audioformat_uac12(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 			goto found_clock;
 		}
 
-		output_term = snd_usb_find_output_terminal_descriptor(chip->ctrl_intf,
+		output_term = snd_usb_find_output_terminal_descriptor(ctrl_intf,
 								      as->bTerminalLink,
 								      protocol);
 		if (output_term) {
@@ -870,6 +873,7 @@ snd_usb_get_audioformat_uac3(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 	struct uac3_cluster_header_descriptor *cluster;
 	struct uac3_as_header_descriptor *as = NULL;
 	struct uac3_hc_descriptor_header hc_header;
+	struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_intf;
 	struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap;
 	struct snd_usb_power_domain *pd;
 	unsigned char badd_profile;
@@ -881,6 +885,7 @@ snd_usb_get_audioformat_uac3(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 	int err;
 
 	badd_profile = chip->badd_profile;
+	ctrl_intf = snd_usb_find_ctrl_interface(chip, iface_no);
 
 	if (badd_profile >= UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO) {
 		unsigned int maxpacksize =
@@ -966,7 +971,7 @@ snd_usb_get_audioformat_uac3(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 			UAC3_CS_REQ_HIGH_CAPABILITY_DESCRIPTOR,
 			USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
 			cluster_id,
-			snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip),
+			snd_usb_ctrl_intf(ctrl_intf),
 			&hc_header, sizeof(hc_header));
 	if (err < 0)
 		return ERR_PTR(err);
@@ -990,7 +995,7 @@ snd_usb_get_audioformat_uac3(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 			UAC3_CS_REQ_HIGH_CAPABILITY_DESCRIPTOR,
 			USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
 			cluster_id,
-			snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip),
+			snd_usb_ctrl_intf(ctrl_intf),
 			cluster, wLength);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		kfree(cluster);
@@ -1011,7 +1016,7 @@ snd_usb_get_audioformat_uac3(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 	 * lookup the terminal associated to this interface
 	 * to extract the clock
 	 */
-	input_term = snd_usb_find_input_terminal_descriptor(chip->ctrl_intf,
+	input_term = snd_usb_find_input_terminal_descriptor(ctrl_intf,
 							    as->bTerminalLink,
 							    UAC_VERSION_3);
 	if (input_term) {
@@ -1019,7 +1024,7 @@ snd_usb_get_audioformat_uac3(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 		goto found_clock;
 	}
 
-	output_term = snd_usb_find_output_terminal_descriptor(chip->ctrl_intf,
+	output_term = snd_usb_find_output_terminal_descriptor(ctrl_intf,
 							      as->bTerminalLink,
 							      UAC_VERSION_3);
 	if (output_term) {
@@ -1068,7 +1073,7 @@ found_clock:
 							       UAC_VERSION_3,
 							       iface_no);
 
-		pd = snd_usb_find_power_domain(chip->ctrl_intf,
+		pd = snd_usb_find_power_domain(ctrl_intf,
 					       as->bTerminalLink);
 
 		/* ok, let's parse further... */
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
index 43d4029edab4..b0f042c99608 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
@@ -21,6 +21,15 @@ struct media_intf_devnode;
 
 #define MAX_CARD_INTERFACES	16
 
+/*
+ * Structure holding assosiation between Audio Control Interface
+ * and given Streaming or Midi Interface.
+ */
+struct snd_intf_to_ctrl {
+	u8 interface;
+	struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_intf;
+};
+
 struct snd_usb_audio {
 	int index;
 	struct usb_device *dev;
@@ -63,6 +72,9 @@ struct snd_usb_audio {
 	struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_intf;	/* the audio control interface */
 	struct media_device *media_dev;
 	struct media_intf_devnode *ctl_intf_media_devnode;
+
+	unsigned int num_intf_to_ctrl;
+	struct snd_intf_to_ctrl intf_to_ctrl[MAX_CARD_INTERFACES];
 };
 
 #define USB_AUDIO_IFACE_UNUSED	((void *)-1L)
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
index 709ccad972e2..1be0e980feb9 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
@@ -84,12 +84,9 @@ static int us144_create_usbmidi(struct snd_card *card)
 
 static void pt_info_set(struct usb_device *dev, u8 v)
 {
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = usb_control_msg_send(dev, 0, 'I',
-				   USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
-				   v, 0, NULL, 0, 1000, GFP_NOIO);
-	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "%i\n", ret);
+	usb_control_msg_send(dev, 0, 'I',
+			     USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
+			     v, 0, NULL, 0, 1000, GFP_NOIO);
 }
 
 static void usb_stream_hwdep_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *area)
@@ -97,7 +94,6 @@ static void usb_stream_hwdep_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *area)
 	struct us122l *us122l = area->vm_private_data;
 
 	atomic_inc(&us122l->mmap_count);
-	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "%i\n", atomic_read(&us122l->mmap_count));
 }
 
 static vm_fault_t usb_stream_hwdep_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
@@ -141,7 +137,6 @@ static void usb_stream_hwdep_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *area)
 	struct us122l *us122l = area->vm_private_data;
 
 	atomic_dec(&us122l->mmap_count);
-	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "%i\n", atomic_read(&us122l->mmap_count));
 }
 
 static const struct vm_operations_struct usb_stream_hwdep_vm_ops = {
@@ -155,7 +150,6 @@ static int usb_stream_hwdep_open(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 	struct us122l	*us122l = hw->private_data;
 	struct usb_interface *iface;
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "%p %p\n", hw, file);
 	if (hw->used >= 2)
 		return -EBUSY;
 
@@ -176,8 +170,6 @@ static int usb_stream_hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 	struct us122l	*us122l = hw->private_data;
 	struct usb_interface *iface;
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "%p %p\n", hw, file);
-
 	if (us122l->is_us144) {
 		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(us122l->dev, 0);
 		usb_autopm_put_interface(iface);
@@ -213,12 +205,10 @@ static int usb_stream_hwdep_mmap(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
 		err = -EPERM;
 		goto out;
 	}
-	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "%lu %u\n", size,
-		    read ? s->read_size : s->write_size);
 	/* if userspace tries to mmap beyond end of our buffer, fail */
 	if (size > PAGE_ALIGN(read ? s->read_size : s->write_size)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "%lu > %u\n", size,
-			   read ? s->read_size : s->write_size);
+		dev_warn(hw->card->dev, "%s: size %lu > %u\n", __func__,
+			 size, read ? s->read_size : s->write_size);
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -289,8 +279,8 @@ static int us122l_set_sample_rate(struct usb_device *dev, int rate)
 				   UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE << 8, ep, data, 3,
 				   1000, GFP_NOIO);
 	if (err)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%d: cannot set freq %d to ep 0x%x\n",
-			   dev->devnum, rate, ep);
+		dev_err(&dev->dev, "%d: cannot set freq %d to ep 0x%x\n",
+			dev->devnum, rate, ep);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -326,13 +316,13 @@ static bool us122l_start(struct us122l *us122l,
 	err = us122l_set_sample_rate(us122l->dev, rate);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		us122l_stop(us122l);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "us122l_set_sample_rate error\n");
+		dev_err(&us122l->dev->dev, "us122l_set_sample_rate error\n");
 		goto out;
 	}
 	err = usb_stream_start(&us122l->sk);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		us122l_stop(us122l);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%s error %i\n", __func__, err);
+		dev_err(&us122l->dev->dev, "%s error %i\n", __func__, err);
 		goto out;
 	}
 	list_for_each(p, &us122l->midi_list)
@@ -445,13 +435,13 @@ static bool us122l_create_card(struct snd_card *card)
 	if (us122l->is_us144) {
 		err = usb_set_interface(us122l->dev, 0, 1);
 		if (err) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error\n");
+			dev_err(card->dev, "usb_set_interface error\n");
 			return false;
 		}
 	}
 	err = usb_set_interface(us122l->dev, 1, 1);
 	if (err) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "usb_set_interface error\n");
 		return false;
 	}
 
@@ -466,7 +456,7 @@ static bool us122l_create_card(struct snd_card *card)
 	else
 		err = us122l_create_usbmidi(card);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "us122l_create_usbmidi error %i\n", err);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "us122l_create_usbmidi error %i\n", err);
 		goto stop;
 	}
 	err = usb_stream_hwdep_new(card);
@@ -517,6 +507,7 @@ static int usx2y_create_card(struct usb_device *device,
 	card->private_free = snd_us122l_free;
 	US122L(card)->dev = device;
 	mutex_init(&US122L(card)->mutex);
+	US122L(card)->sk.dev = device;
 	init_waitqueue_head(&US122L(card)->sk.sleep);
 	US122L(card)->is_us144 = flags & US122L_FLAG_US144;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&US122L(card)->midi_list);
@@ -572,12 +563,10 @@ static int snd_us122l_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 
 	if (id->driver_info & US122L_FLAG_US144 &&
 			device->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "disable ehci-hcd to run US-144\n");
+		dev_err(&device->dev, "disable ehci-hcd to run US-144\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG"%p:%i\n",
-		    intf, intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
 	if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber != 1)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -668,13 +657,13 @@ static int snd_us122l_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
 	if (us122l->is_us144) {
 		err = usb_set_interface(us122l->dev, 0, 1);
 		if (err) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error\n");
+			dev_err(&us122l->dev->dev, "usb_set_interface error\n");
 			goto unlock;
 		}
 	}
 	err = usb_set_interface(us122l->dev, 1, 1);
 	if (err) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error\n");
+		dev_err(&us122l->dev->dev, "usb_set_interface error\n");
 		goto unlock;
 	}
 
@@ -684,7 +673,7 @@ static int snd_us122l_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
 	err = us122l_set_sample_rate(us122l->dev,
 				     us122l->sk.s->cfg.sample_rate);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "us122l_set_sample_rate error\n");
+		dev_err(&us122l->dev->dev, "us122l_set_sample_rate error\n");
 		goto unlock;
 	}
 	err = usb_stream_start(&us122l->sk);
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
index 4937ede0b5d7..9fd6a86cc08e 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
@@ -24,19 +24,12 @@ static vm_fault_t snd_us428ctls_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	struct page *page;
 	void *vaddr;
 
-	snd_printdd("ENTER, start %lXh, pgoff %ld\n",
-		   vmf->vma->vm_start,
-		   vmf->pgoff);
-
 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 	vaddr = (char *)((struct usx2ydev *)vmf->vma->vm_private_data)->us428ctls_sharedmem + offset;
 	page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
 	get_page(page);
 	vmf->page = page;
 
-	snd_printdd("vaddr=%p made us428ctls_vm_fault() page %p\n",
-		    vaddr, page);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -56,7 +49,8 @@ static int snd_us428ctls_mmap(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *filp, struct vm
 
 	/* if userspace tries to mmap beyond end of our buffer, fail */
 	if (size > US428_SHAREDMEM_PAGES) {
-		snd_printd("%lu > %lu\n", size, (unsigned long)US428_SHAREDMEM_PAGES);
+		dev_dbg(hw->card->dev, "%s: mmap size %lu > %lu\n", __func__,
+			size, (unsigned long)US428_SHAREDMEM_PAGES);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -150,7 +144,6 @@ static int usx2y_create_usbmidi(struct snd_card *card)
 		le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_ID_US428 ?
 		&quirk_2 : &quirk_1;
 
-	snd_printdd("%s\n", __func__);
 	return snd_usbmidi_create(card, iface, &usx2y(card)->midi_list, quirk);
 }
 
@@ -160,7 +153,8 @@ static int usx2y_create_alsa_devices(struct snd_card *card)
 
 	err = usx2y_create_usbmidi(card);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%s: usx2y_create_usbmidi error %i\n", __func__, err);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "%s: usx2y_create_usbmidi error %i\n",
+			__func__, err);
 		return err;
 	}
 	err = usx2y_audio_create(card);
@@ -183,15 +177,13 @@ static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_dsp_load(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
 	int lret, err;
 	char *buf;
 
-	snd_printdd("dsp_load %s\n", dsp->name);
-
 	buf = memdup_user(dsp->image, dsp->length);
 	if (IS_ERR(buf))
 		return PTR_ERR(buf);
 
 	err = usb_set_interface(dev, 0, 1);
 	if (err)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error\n");
+		dev_err(&dev->dev, "usb_set_interface error\n");
 	else
 		err = usb_bulk_msg(dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, 2), buf, dsp->length, &lret, 6000);
 	kfree(buf);
@@ -201,21 +193,20 @@ static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_dsp_load(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
 		msleep(250);				// give the device some time
 		err = usx2y_async_seq04_init(priv);
 		if (err) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usx2y_async_seq04_init error\n");
+			dev_err(&dev->dev, "usx2y_async_seq04_init error\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 		err = usx2y_in04_init(priv);
 		if (err) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usx2y_in04_init error\n");
+			dev_err(&dev->dev, "usx2y_in04_init error\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 		err = usx2y_create_alsa_devices(hw->card);
 		if (err) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usx2y_create_alsa_devices error %i\n", err);
+			dev_err(&dev->dev, "usx2y_create_alsa_devices error %i\n", err);
 			return err;
 		}
 		priv->chip_status |= USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_INIT;
-		snd_printdd("%s: alsa all started\n", hw->name);
 	}
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c
index a4d32e8a1d36..3122cf653273 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c
@@ -34,14 +34,11 @@ static void playback_prep_freqn(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk, struct urb *urb)
 		urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = l;
 		lb += l;
 	}
-	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "%i\n", lb);
 
 check:
 	urb->number_of_packets = pack;
 	urb->transfer_buffer_length = lb;
 	s->idle_outsize += lb - s->period_size;
-	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "idle=%i ul=%i ps=%i\n", s->idle_outsize,
-		    lb, s->period_size);
 }
 
 static int init_pipe_urbs(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk,
@@ -191,14 +188,14 @@ struct usb_stream *usb_stream_new(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk,
 	write_size = max_packsize * packets * USB_STREAM_URBDEPTH;
 
 	if (read_size >= 256*PAGE_SIZE || write_size >= 256*PAGE_SIZE) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "a size exceeds 128*PAGE_SIZE\n");
+		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "%s: a size exceeds 128*PAGE_SIZE\n", __func__);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
 	sk->s = alloc_pages_exact(read_size,
 				  GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN);
 	if (!sk->s) {
-		pr_warn("us122l: couldn't allocate read buffer\n");
+		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "us122l: couldn't allocate read buffer\n");
 		goto out;
 	}
 	sk->s->cfg.version = USB_STREAM_INTERFACE_VERSION;
@@ -217,7 +214,7 @@ struct usb_stream *usb_stream_new(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk,
 	sk->write_page = alloc_pages_exact(write_size,
 					   GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN);
 	if (!sk->write_page) {
-		pr_warn("us122l: couldn't allocate write buffer\n");
+		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "us122l: couldn't allocate write buffer\n");
 		usb_stream_free(sk);
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -246,7 +243,8 @@ static bool balance_check(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk, struct urb *urb)
 
 	if (unlikely(urb->status)) {
 		if (urb->status != -ESHUTDOWN && urb->status != -ENOENT)
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "status=%i\n", urb->status);
+			dev_warn(&sk->dev->dev, "%s: status=%i\n", __func__,
+				 urb->status);
 		sk->iso_frame_balance = 0x7FFFFFFF;
 		return false;
 	}
@@ -318,17 +316,18 @@ static int usb_stream_prepare_playback(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk,
 check_ok:
 	s->sync_packet -= inurb->number_of_packets;
 	if (unlikely(s->sync_packet < -2 || s->sync_packet > 0)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid sync_packet = %i;"
-			   " p=%i nop=%i %i %x %x %x > %x\n",
-			   s->sync_packet, p, inurb->number_of_packets,
-			   s->idle_outsize + lb + l,
-			   s->idle_outsize, lb,  l,
-			   s->period_size);
+		dev_warn(&sk->dev->dev,
+			 "%s: invalid sync_packet = %i; p=%i nop=%i %i %x %x %x > %x\n",
+			 __func__,
+			 s->sync_packet, p, inurb->number_of_packets,
+			 s->idle_outsize + lb + l,
+			 s->idle_outsize, lb,  l,
+			 s->period_size);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (unlikely(lb % s->cfg.frame_size)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING"invalid outsize = %i\n",
-			   lb);
+		dev_warn(&sk->dev->dev, "%s: invalid outsize = %i\n",
+			 __func__, lb);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	s->idle_outsize += lb - s->period_size;
@@ -337,7 +336,7 @@ check_ok:
 	if (s->idle_outsize <= 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "idle=%i\n", s->idle_outsize);
+	dev_warn(&sk->dev->dev, "%s: idle=%i\n", __func__, s->idle_outsize);
 	return -1;
 }
 
@@ -377,7 +376,7 @@ static int submit_urbs(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk,
 	return 0;
 
 report_failure:
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%i\n", err);
+	dev_err(&sk->dev->dev, "%s error: %i\n", __func__, err);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -424,8 +423,8 @@ loop:
 	}
 	if (iu == sk->completed_inurb) {
 		if (l != s->period_size)
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG"%s:%i %i\n", __func__, __LINE__,
-			       l/(int)s->cfg.frame_size);
+			dev_dbg(&sk->dev->dev, "%s:%i %i\n", __func__, __LINE__,
+				l/(int)s->cfg.frame_size);
 
 		return;
 	}
@@ -460,8 +459,8 @@ static void stream_idle(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk,
 
 		l = id[p].actual_length;
 		if (unlikely(l == 0 || id[p].status)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "underrun, status=%u\n",
-				   id[p].status);
+			dev_warn(&sk->dev->dev, "%s: underrun, status=%u\n",
+				 __func__, id[p].status);
 			goto err_out;
 		}
 		s->inpacket_head++;
@@ -482,8 +481,8 @@ static void stream_idle(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk,
 	}
 	s->idle_insize += urb_size - s->period_size;
 	if (s->idle_insize < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "%i\n",
-			   (s->idle_insize)/(int)s->cfg.frame_size);
+		dev_warn(&sk->dev->dev, "%s error: %i\n", __func__,
+			 (s->idle_insize)/(int)s->cfg.frame_size);
 		goto err_out;
 	}
 	s->insize_done += urb_size;
@@ -558,19 +557,15 @@ static void stream_start(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk,
 			min_frames += frames_per_packet;
 			diff = urb_size -
 				(min_frames >> 8) * s->cfg.frame_size;
-			if (diff < max_diff) {
-				snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "%i %i %i %i\n",
-					    s->insize_done,
-					    urb_size / (int)s->cfg.frame_size,
-					    inurb->number_of_packets, diff);
+			if (diff < max_diff)
 				max_diff = diff;
-			}
 		}
 		s->idle_insize -= max_diff - max_diff_0;
 		s->idle_insize += urb_size - s->period_size;
 		if (s->idle_insize < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "%i %i %i\n",
-				   s->idle_insize, urb_size, s->period_size);
+			dev_warn(&sk->dev->dev, "%s idle_insize: %i %i %i\n",
+				 __func__,
+				 s->idle_insize, urb_size, s->period_size);
 			return;
 		} else if (s->idle_insize == 0) {
 			s->next_inpacket_split =
@@ -620,7 +615,7 @@ static void i_capture_start(struct urb *urb)
 	int empty = 0;
 
 	if (urb->status) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "status=%i\n", urb->status);
+		dev_warn(&sk->dev->dev, "%s: status=%i\n", __func__, urb->status);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -630,7 +625,7 @@ static void i_capture_start(struct urb *urb)
 		if (l < s->cfg.frame_size) {
 			++empty;
 			if (s->state >= usb_stream_sync0) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "%i\n", l);
+				dev_warn(&sk->dev->dev, "%s: length %i\n", __func__, l);
 				return;
 			}
 		}
@@ -642,8 +637,8 @@ static void i_capture_start(struct urb *urb)
 	}
 #ifdef SHOW_EMPTY
 	if (empty) {
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG"%s:%i: %i", __func__, __LINE__,
-		       urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length);
+		dev_dbg(&sk->dev->dev, "%s:%i: %i", __func__, __LINE__,
+			urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length);
 		for (pack = 1; pack < urb->number_of_packets; ++pack) {
 			int l = urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].actual_length;
 
@@ -670,7 +665,7 @@ static void i_playback_start(struct urb *urb)
 int usb_stream_start(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk)
 {
 	struct usb_stream *s = sk->s;
-	int frame = 0, iters = 0;
+	int frame = 0;
 	int u, err;
 	int try = 0;
 
@@ -705,43 +700,42 @@ dotry:
 			frame = usb_get_current_frame_number(dev);
 			do {
 				now = usb_get_current_frame_number(dev);
-				++iters;
 			} while (now > -1 && now == frame);
 		}
 		err = usb_submit_urb(inurb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
-				   "usb_submit_urb(sk->inurb[%i]) returned %i\n",
-				   u, err);
+			dev_err(&sk->dev->dev,
+				"%s: usb_submit_urb(sk->inurb[%i]) returned %i\n",
+				__func__, u, err);
 			return err;
 		}
 		err = usb_submit_urb(outurb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
-				   "usb_submit_urb(sk->outurb[%i]) returned %i\n",
-				   u, err);
+			dev_err(&sk->dev->dev,
+				"%s: usb_submit_urb(sk->outurb[%i]) returned %i\n",
+				__func__, u, err);
 			return err;
 		}
 
 		if (inurb->start_frame != outurb->start_frame) {
-			snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG
-				   "u[%i] start_frames differ in:%u out:%u\n",
-				   u, inurb->start_frame, outurb->start_frame);
+			dev_dbg(&sk->dev->dev,
+				"%s: u[%i] start_frames differ in:%u out:%u\n",
+				__func__, u, inurb->start_frame, outurb->start_frame);
 			goto check_retry;
 		}
 	}
-	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "%i %i\n", frame, iters);
 	try = 0;
 check_retry:
 	if (try) {
 		usb_stream_stop(sk);
 		if (try < 5) {
 			msleep(1500);
-			snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "goto dotry;\n");
+			dev_dbg(&sk->dev->dev, "goto dotry;\n");
 			goto dotry;
 		}
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
-			   "couldn't start all urbs on the same start_frame.\n");
+		dev_warn(&sk->dev->dev,
+			 "%s: couldn't start all urbs on the same start_frame.\n",
+			 __func__);
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
@@ -755,7 +749,6 @@ check_retry:
 		int wait_ms = 3000;
 
 		while (s->state != usb_stream_ready && wait_ms > 0) {
-			snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "%i\n", s->state);
 			msleep(200);
 			wait_ms -= 200;
 		}
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.h
index 73e57b341adc..2ed10add49f1 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 struct usb_stream_kernel {
 	struct usb_stream *s;
+	struct usb_device *dev;
 
 	void *write_page;
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
index 52f4e6652407..2f9cede242b3 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ static void i_usx2y_out04_int(struct urb *urb)
 
 		for (i = 0; i < 10 && usx2y->as04.urb[i] != urb; i++)
 			;
-		snd_printdd("%s urb %i status=%i\n", __func__, i, urb->status);
+		dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "%s urb %i status=%i\n", __func__, i, urb->status);
 	}
 #endif
 }
@@ -179,11 +179,10 @@ static void i_usx2y_in04_int(struct urb *urb)
 	usx2y->in04_int_calls++;
 
 	if (urb->status) {
-		snd_printdd("Interrupt Pipe 4 came back with status=%i\n", urb->status);
+		dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "Interrupt Pipe 4 came back with status=%i\n", urb->status);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	//	printk("%i:0x%02X ", 8, (int)((unsigned char*)usx2y->in04_buf)[8]); Master volume shows 0 here if fader is at max during boot ?!?
 	if (us428ctls) {
 		diff = -1;
 		if (us428ctls->ctl_snapshot_last == -2) {
@@ -239,7 +238,7 @@ static void i_usx2y_in04_int(struct urb *urb)
 	}
 
 	if (err)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "in04_int() usb_submit_urb err=%i\n", err);
+		dev_err(&urb->dev->dev, "in04_int() usb_submit_urb err=%i\n", err);
 
 	urb->dev = usx2y->dev;
 	usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
index ca7888495a9f..f540f46a0b14 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
@@ -67,14 +67,15 @@ static int usx2y_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_of_packs(); i++) {
 		cp = (unsigned char *)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
 		if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status) { /* active? hmm, skip this */
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
-				   "active frame status %i. Most probably some hardware problem.\n",
-				   urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
+			dev_err(&usx2y->dev->dev,
+				"%s: active frame status %i. Most probably some hardware problem.\n",
+				__func__,
+				urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
 			return urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status;
 		}
 		len = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / usx2y->stride;
 		if (!len) {
-			snd_printd("0 == len ERROR!\n");
+			dev_dbg(&usx2y->dev->dev, "%s: 0 == len ERROR!\n", __func__);
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -128,7 +129,8 @@ static int usx2y_urb_play_prepare(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs,
 		counts = cap_urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].actual_length / usx2y->stride;
 		count += counts;
 		if (counts < 43 || counts > 50) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "should not be here with counts=%i\n", counts);
+			dev_err(&usx2y->dev->dev, "%s: should not be here with counts=%i\n",
+				__func__, counts);
 			return -EPIPE;
 		}
 		/* set up descriptor */
@@ -196,7 +198,8 @@ static int usx2y_urb_submit(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb, i
 	urb->dev = subs->usx2y->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
 	err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_submit_urb() returned %i\n", err);
+		dev_err(&urb->dev->dev, "%s: usb_submit_urb() returned %i\n",
+			__func__, err);
 		return err;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -264,7 +267,8 @@ static void usx2y_clients_stop(struct usx2ydev *usx2y)
 	for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
 		subs = usx2y->subs[s];
 		if (subs) {
-			snd_printdd("%i %p state=%i\n", s, subs, atomic_read(&subs->state));
+			dev_dbg(&usx2y->dev->dev, "%s: %i %p state=%i\n",
+				__func__, s, subs, atomic_read(&subs->state));
 			atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STOPPED);
 		}
 	}
@@ -276,8 +280,9 @@ static void usx2y_clients_stop(struct usx2ydev *usx2y)
 			for (u = 0; u < NRURBS; u++) {
 				urb = subs->urb[u];
 				if (urb)
-					snd_printdd("%i status=%i start_frame=%i\n",
-						    u, urb->status, urb->start_frame);
+					dev_dbg(&usx2y->dev->dev,
+						"%s: %i status=%i start_frame=%i\n",
+						__func__, u, urb->status, urb->start_frame);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -288,7 +293,8 @@ static void usx2y_clients_stop(struct usx2ydev *usx2y)
 static void usx2y_error_urb_status(struct usx2ydev *usx2y,
 				   struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb)
 {
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ep=%i stalled with status=%i\n", subs->endpoint, urb->status);
+	dev_err(&usx2y->dev->dev, "%s: ep=%i stalled with status=%i\n",
+		__func__, subs->endpoint, urb->status);
 	urb->status = 0;
 	usx2y_clients_stop(usx2y);
 }
@@ -300,10 +306,12 @@ static void i_usx2y_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
 	struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs, *playbacksubs;
 
 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&subs->state) < STATE_PREPARED)) {
-		snd_printdd("hcd_frame=%i ep=%i%s status=%i start_frame=%i\n",
-			    usb_get_current_frame_number(usx2y->dev),
-			    subs->endpoint, usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out",
-			    urb->status, urb->start_frame);
+		dev_dbg(&usx2y->dev->dev,
+			"%s: hcd_frame=%i ep=%i%s status=%i start_frame=%i\n",
+			__func__,
+			usb_get_current_frame_number(usx2y->dev),
+			subs->endpoint, usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out",
+			urb->status, urb->start_frame);
 		return;
 	}
 	if (unlikely(urb->status)) {
@@ -323,7 +331,6 @@ static void i_usx2y_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
 		if (!usx2y_usbframe_complete(capsubs, playbacksubs, urb->start_frame)) {
 			usx2y->wait_iso_frame += nr_of_packs();
 		} else {
-			snd_printdd("\n");
 			usx2y_clients_stop(usx2y);
 		}
 	}
@@ -373,8 +380,9 @@ static void i_usx2y_subs_startup(struct urb *urb)
 
 static void usx2y_subs_prepare(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
-	snd_printdd("usx2y_substream_prepare(%p) ep=%i urb0=%p urb1=%p\n",
-		    subs, subs->endpoint, subs->urb[0], subs->urb[1]);
+	dev_dbg(&subs->usx2y->dev->dev,
+		"%s(%p) ep=%i urb0=%p urb1=%p\n",
+		__func__, subs, subs->endpoint, subs->urb[0], subs->urb[1]);
 	/* reset the pointer */
 	subs->hwptr = 0;
 	subs->hwptr_done = 0;
@@ -399,7 +407,7 @@ static void usx2y_urbs_release(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	snd_printdd("%s %i\n", __func__, subs->endpoint);
+	dev_dbg(&subs->usx2y->dev->dev, "%s %i\n", __func__, subs->endpoint);
 	for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++)
 		usx2y_urb_release(subs->urb + i,
 				  subs != subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
@@ -505,7 +513,8 @@ static int usx2y_urbs_start(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 			urb->transfer_buffer_length = subs->maxpacksize * nr_of_packs();
 			err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 			if (err < 0) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot submit datapipe for urb %d, err = %d\n", i, err);
+				dev_err(&urb->dev->dev, "%s: cannot submit datapipe for urb %d, err = %d\n",
+					__func__, i, err);
 				err = -EPIPE;
 				goto cleanup;
 			} else {
@@ -550,17 +559,16 @@ static int snd_usx2y_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-		snd_printdd("%s(START)\n", __func__);
+		dev_dbg(&subs->usx2y->dev->dev, "%s(START)\n", __func__);
 		if (atomic_read(&subs->state) == STATE_PREPARED &&
 		    atomic_read(&subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->state) >= STATE_PREPARED) {
 			atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_PRERUNNING);
 		} else {
-			snd_printdd("\n");
 			return -EPIPE;
 		}
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		snd_printdd("%s(STOP)\n", __func__);
+		dev_dbg(&subs->usx2y->dev->dev, "%s(STOP)\n", __func__);
 		if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= STATE_PRERUNNING)
 			atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_PREPARED);
 		break;
@@ -661,7 +669,8 @@ static void i_usx2y_04int(struct urb *urb)
 	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = urb->context;
 
 	if (urb->status)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_usx2y_04int() urb->status=%i\n", urb->status);
+		dev_err(&urb->dev->dev, "%s() urb->status=%i\n",
+			__func__, urb->status);
 	if (!--usx2y->us04->len)
 		wake_up(&usx2y->in04_wait_queue);
 }
@@ -751,7 +760,8 @@ static int usx2y_format_set(struct usx2ydev *usx2y, snd_pcm_format_t format)
 	usb_kill_urb(usx2y->in04_urb);
 	err = usb_set_interface(usx2y->dev, 0, alternate);
 	if (err) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error\n");
+		dev_err(&usx2y->dev->dev, "%s: usb_set_interface error\n",
+			__func__);
 		return err;
 	}
 	usx2y->in04_urb->dev = usx2y->dev;
@@ -778,7 +788,7 @@ static int snd_usx2y_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	int i;
 
 	mutex_lock(&usx2y(card)->pcm_mutex);
-	snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_hw_params(%p, %p)\n", substream, hw_params);
+	dev_dbg(&dev->dev->dev, "%s(%p, %p)\n", __func__, substream, hw_params);
 	/* all pcm substreams off one usx2y have to operate at the same
 	 * rate & format
 	 */
@@ -814,7 +824,7 @@ static int snd_usx2y_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_usx2y_substream *cap_subs, *playback_subs;
 
 	mutex_lock(&subs->usx2y->pcm_mutex);
-	snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_hw_free(%p)\n", substream);
+	dev_dbg(&subs->usx2y->dev->dev, "%s(%p)\n", __func__, substream);
 
 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 		cap_subs = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
@@ -850,7 +860,7 @@ static int snd_usx2y_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
 	int err = 0;
 
-	snd_printdd("%s(%p)\n", __func__, substream);
+	dev_dbg(&usx2y->dev->dev, "%s(%p)\n", __func__, substream);
 
 	mutex_lock(&usx2y->pcm_mutex);
 	usx2y_subs_prepare(subs);
@@ -867,7 +877,8 @@ static int snd_usx2y_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 			if (err < 0)
 				goto up_prepare_mutex;
 		}
-		snd_printdd("starting capture pipe for %s\n", subs == capsubs ? "self" : "playpipe");
+		dev_dbg(&usx2y->dev->dev, "%s: starting capture pipe for %s\n",
+			__func__, subs == capsubs ? "self" : "playpipe");
 		err = usx2y_urbs_start(capsubs);
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto up_prepare_mutex;
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
index 36f2e31168fb..1b1496adb47e 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
@@ -59,13 +59,13 @@ static int usx2y_usbpcm_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 		if (head >= ARRAY_SIZE(usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso))
 			head = 0;
 		usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture_iso_start = head;
-		snd_printdd("cap start %i\n", head);
+		dev_dbg(&usx2y->dev->dev, "cap start %i\n", head);
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_of_packs(); i++) {
 		if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status) { /* active? hmm, skip this */
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
-				   "active frame status %i. Most probably some hardware problem.\n",
-				   urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
+			dev_err(&usx2y->dev->dev,
+				"active frame status %i. Most probably some hardware problem.\n",
+				urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
 			return urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status;
 		}
 		lens += urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / usx2y->stride;
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ static int usx2y_hwdep_urb_play_prepare(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs,
 		/* calculate the size of a packet */
 		counts = shm->captured_iso[shm->playback_iso_head].length / usx2y->stride;
 		if (counts < 43 || counts > 50) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "should not be here with counts=%i\n", counts);
+			dev_err(&usx2y->dev->dev, "should not be here with counts=%i\n", counts);
 			return -EPIPE;
 		}
 		/* set up descriptor */
@@ -234,10 +234,11 @@ static void i_usx2y_usbpcm_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
 	struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs, *capsubs2, *playbacksubs;
 
 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&subs->state) < STATE_PREPARED)) {
-		snd_printdd("hcd_frame=%i ep=%i%s status=%i start_frame=%i\n",
-			    usb_get_current_frame_number(usx2y->dev),
-			    subs->endpoint, usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out",
-			    urb->status, urb->start_frame);
+		dev_dbg(&usx2y->dev->dev,
+			"hcd_frame=%i ep=%i%s status=%i start_frame=%i\n",
+			usb_get_current_frame_number(usx2y->dev),
+			subs->endpoint, usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out",
+			urb->status, urb->start_frame);
 		return;
 	}
 	if (unlikely(urb->status)) {
@@ -255,7 +256,6 @@ static void i_usx2y_usbpcm_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
 		if (!usx2y_usbpcm_usbframe_complete(capsubs, capsubs2, playbacksubs, urb->start_frame)) {
 			usx2y->wait_iso_frame += nr_of_packs();
 		} else {
-			snd_printdd("\n");
 			usx2y_clients_stop(usx2y);
 		}
 	}
@@ -275,7 +275,8 @@ static void usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_release(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_urbs_release() %i\n", subs->endpoint);
+	dev_dbg(&subs->usx2y->dev->dev,
+		"snd_usx2y_urbs_release() %i\n", subs->endpoint);
 	for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++)
 		usx2y_hwdep_urb_release(subs->urb + i);
 }
@@ -365,7 +366,7 @@ static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_usx2y_substream *cap_subs2;
 
 	mutex_lock(&subs->usx2y->pcm_mutex);
-	snd_printdd("%s(%p)\n", __func__, substream);
+	dev_dbg(&subs->usx2y->dev->dev, "%s(%p)\n", __func__, substream);
 
 	cap_subs2 = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE + 2];
 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
@@ -456,11 +457,12 @@ static int usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_start(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 				urb->transfer_buffer_length = subs->maxpacksize * nr_of_packs();
 				err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 				if (err < 0) {
-					snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot usb_submit_urb() for urb %d, err = %d\n", u, err);
+					dev_err(&urb->dev->dev,
+						"cannot usb_submit_urb() for urb %d, err = %d\n",
+						u, err);
 					err = -EPIPE;
 					goto cleanup;
 				}  else {
-					snd_printdd("%i\n", urb->start_frame);
 					if (!u)
 						usx2y->wait_iso_frame = urb->start_frame;
 				}
@@ -500,7 +502,7 @@ static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
 	int err = 0;
 
-	snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_pcm_prepare(%p)\n", substream);
+	dev_dbg(&usx2y->dev->dev, "snd_usx2y_pcm_prepare(%p)\n", substream);
 
 	mutex_lock(&usx2y->pcm_mutex);
 
@@ -528,8 +530,9 @@ static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 			if (err < 0)
 				goto up_prepare_mutex;
 		}
-		snd_printdd("starting capture pipe for %s\n", subs == capsubs ?
-			    "self" : "playpipe");
+		dev_dbg(&usx2y->dev->dev,
+			"starting capture pipe for %s\n", subs == capsubs ?
+			"self" : "playpipe");
 		err = usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_start(capsubs);
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto up_prepare_mutex;
@@ -540,9 +543,10 @@ static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		if (atomic_read(&subs->state) < STATE_PREPARED) {
 			while (usx2y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usx2y) >
 			       usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames) {
-				snd_printdd("Wait: iso_frames_per_buffer=%i,captured_iso_frames=%i\n",
-					    usx2y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usx2y),
-					    usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames);
+				dev_dbg(&usx2y->dev->dev,
+					"Wait: iso_frames_per_buffer=%i,captured_iso_frames=%i\n",
+					usx2y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usx2y),
+					usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames);
 				if (msleep_interruptible(10)) {
 					err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 					goto up_prepare_mutex;
@@ -552,9 +556,10 @@ static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 			if (err < 0)
 				goto up_prepare_mutex;
 		}
-		snd_printdd("Ready: iso_frames_per_buffer=%i,captured_iso_frames=%i\n",
-			    usx2y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usx2y),
-			    usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames);
+		dev_dbg(&usx2y->dev->dev,
+			"Ready: iso_frames_per_buffer=%i,captured_iso_frames=%i\n",
+			usx2y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usx2y),
+			usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames);
 	} else {
 		usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture_iso_start = -1;
 	}
@@ -698,7 +703,8 @@ static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_mmap(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *filp, str
 
 	/* if userspace tries to mmap beyond end of our buffer, fail */
 	if (size > USX2Y_HWDEP_PCM_PAGES) {
-		snd_printd("%lu > %lu\n", size, (unsigned long)USX2Y_HWDEP_PCM_PAGES);
+		dev_dbg(hw->card->dev, "%s: %lu > %lu\n", __func__,
+			size, (unsigned long)USX2Y_HWDEP_PCM_PAGES);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}