diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/kunit')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kunit/Kconfig | 36 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kunit/Makefile | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kunit/assert.c | 141 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kunit/example-test.c | 88 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kunit/string-stream-test.c | 52 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kunit/string-stream.c | 217 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kunit/test-test.c | 331 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kunit/test.c | 478 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/kunit/try-catch.c | 118 |
9 files changed, 1470 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/kunit/Kconfig b/lib/kunit/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..af37016bfdd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/kunit/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# +# KUnit base configuration +# + +menuconfig KUNIT + bool "KUnit - Enable support for unit tests" + help + Enables support for kernel unit tests (KUnit), a lightweight unit + testing and mocking framework for the Linux kernel. These tests are + able to be run locally on a developer's workstation without a VM or + special hardware when using UML. Can also be used on most other + architectures. For more information, please see + Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/. + +if KUNIT + +config KUNIT_TEST + bool "KUnit test for KUnit" + help + Enables the unit tests for the KUnit test framework. These tests test + the KUnit test framework itself; the tests are both written using + KUnit and test KUnit. This option should only be enabled for testing + purposes by developers interested in testing that KUnit works as + expected. + +config KUNIT_EXAMPLE_TEST + bool "Example test for KUnit" + help + Enables an example unit test that illustrates some of the basic + features of KUnit. This test only exists to help new users understand + what KUnit is and how it is used. Please refer to the example test + itself, lib/kunit/example-test.c, for more information. This option + is intended for curious hackers who would like to understand how to + use KUnit for kernel development. + +endif # KUNIT diff --git a/lib/kunit/Makefile b/lib/kunit/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..769d9402b5d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/kunit/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +obj-$(CONFIG_KUNIT) += test.o \ + string-stream.o \ + assert.o \ + try-catch.o + +obj-$(CONFIG_KUNIT_TEST) += test-test.o \ + string-stream-test.o + +obj-$(CONFIG_KUNIT_EXAMPLE_TEST) += example-test.o diff --git a/lib/kunit/assert.c b/lib/kunit/assert.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..86013d4cf891 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/kunit/assert.c @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Assertion and expectation serialization API. + * + * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. + * Author: Brendan Higgins <[email protected]> + */ +#include <kunit/assert.h> + +void kunit_base_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, + struct string_stream *stream) +{ + const char *expect_or_assert = NULL; + + switch (assert->type) { + case KUNIT_EXPECTATION: + expect_or_assert = "EXPECTATION"; + break; + case KUNIT_ASSERTION: + expect_or_assert = "ASSERTION"; + break; + } + + string_stream_add(stream, "%s FAILED at %s:%d\n", + expect_or_assert, assert->file, assert->line); +} + +void kunit_assert_print_msg(const struct kunit_assert *assert, + struct string_stream *stream) +{ + if (assert->message.fmt) + string_stream_add(stream, "\n%pV", &assert->message); +} + +void kunit_fail_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, + struct string_stream *stream) +{ + kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream); + string_stream_add(stream, "%pV", &assert->message); +} + +void kunit_unary_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, + struct string_stream *stream) +{ + struct kunit_unary_assert *unary_assert = container_of( + assert, struct kunit_unary_assert, assert); + + kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream); + if (unary_assert->expected_true) + string_stream_add(stream, + "\tExpected %s to be true, but is false\n", + unary_assert->condition); + else + string_stream_add(stream, + "\tExpected %s to be false, but is true\n", + unary_assert->condition); + kunit_assert_print_msg(assert, stream); +} + +void kunit_ptr_not_err_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, + struct string_stream *stream) +{ + struct kunit_ptr_not_err_assert *ptr_assert = container_of( + assert, struct kunit_ptr_not_err_assert, assert); + + kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream); + if (!ptr_assert->value) { + string_stream_add(stream, + "\tExpected %s is not null, but is\n", + ptr_assert->text); + } else if (IS_ERR(ptr_assert->value)) { + string_stream_add(stream, + "\tExpected %s is not error, but is: %ld\n", + ptr_assert->text, + PTR_ERR(ptr_assert->value)); + } + kunit_assert_print_msg(assert, stream); +} + +void kunit_binary_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, + struct string_stream *stream) +{ + struct kunit_binary_assert *binary_assert = container_of( + assert, struct kunit_binary_assert, assert); + + kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream); + string_stream_add(stream, + "\tExpected %s %s %s, but\n", + binary_assert->left_text, + binary_assert->operation, + binary_assert->right_text); + string_stream_add(stream, "\t\t%s == %lld\n", + binary_assert->left_text, + binary_assert->left_value); + string_stream_add(stream, "\t\t%s == %lld", + binary_assert->right_text, + binary_assert->right_value); + kunit_assert_print_msg(assert, stream); +} + +void kunit_binary_ptr_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, + struct string_stream *stream) +{ + struct kunit_binary_ptr_assert *binary_assert = container_of( + assert, struct kunit_binary_ptr_assert, assert); + + kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream); + string_stream_add(stream, + "\tExpected %s %s %s, but\n", + binary_assert->left_text, + binary_assert->operation, + binary_assert->right_text); + string_stream_add(stream, "\t\t%s == %pK\n", + binary_assert->left_text, + binary_assert->left_value); + string_stream_add(stream, "\t\t%s == %pK", + binary_assert->right_text, + binary_assert->right_value); + kunit_assert_print_msg(assert, stream); +} + +void kunit_binary_str_assert_format(const struct kunit_assert *assert, + struct string_stream *stream) +{ + struct kunit_binary_str_assert *binary_assert = container_of( + assert, struct kunit_binary_str_assert, assert); + + kunit_base_assert_format(assert, stream); + string_stream_add(stream, + "\tExpected %s %s %s, but\n", + binary_assert->left_text, + binary_assert->operation, + binary_assert->right_text); + string_stream_add(stream, "\t\t%s == %s\n", + binary_assert->left_text, + binary_assert->left_value); + string_stream_add(stream, "\t\t%s == %s", + binary_assert->right_text, + binary_assert->right_value); + kunit_assert_print_msg(assert, stream); +} diff --git a/lib/kunit/example-test.c b/lib/kunit/example-test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f64a829aa441 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/kunit/example-test.c @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Example KUnit test to show how to use KUnit. + * + * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. + * Author: Brendan Higgins <[email protected]> + */ + +#include <kunit/test.h> + +/* + * This is the most fundamental element of KUnit, the test case. A test case + * makes a set EXPECTATIONs and ASSERTIONs about the behavior of some code; if + * any expectations or assertions are not met, the test fails; otherwise, the + * test passes. + * + * In KUnit, a test case is just a function with the signature + * `void (*)(struct kunit *)`. `struct kunit` is a context object that stores + * information about the current test. + */ +static void example_simple_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + /* + * This is an EXPECTATION; it is how KUnit tests things. When you want + * to test a piece of code, you set some expectations about what the + * code should do. KUnit then runs the test and verifies that the code's + * behavior matched what was expected. + */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1 + 1, 2); +} + +/* + * This is run once before each test case, see the comment on + * example_test_suite for more information. + */ +static int example_test_init(struct kunit *test) +{ + kunit_info(test, "initializing\n"); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Here we make a list of all the test cases we want to add to the test suite + * below. + */ +static struct kunit_case example_test_cases[] = { + /* + * This is a helper to create a test case object from a test case + * function; its exact function is not important to understand how to + * use KUnit, just know that this is how you associate test cases with a + * test suite. + */ + KUNIT_CASE(example_simple_test), + {} +}; + +/* + * This defines a suite or grouping of tests. + * + * Test cases are defined as belonging to the suite by adding them to + * `kunit_cases`. + * + * Often it is desirable to run some function which will set up things which + * will be used by every test; this is accomplished with an `init` function + * which runs before each test case is invoked. Similarly, an `exit` function + * may be specified which runs after every test case and can be used to for + * cleanup. For clarity, running tests in a test suite would behave as follows: + * + * suite.init(test); + * suite.test_case[0](test); + * suite.exit(test); + * suite.init(test); + * suite.test_case[1](test); + * suite.exit(test); + * ...; + */ +static struct kunit_suite example_test_suite = { + .name = "example", + .init = example_test_init, + .test_cases = example_test_cases, +}; + +/* + * This registers the above test suite telling KUnit that this is a suite of + * tests that need to be run. + */ +kunit_test_suite(example_test_suite); diff --git a/lib/kunit/string-stream-test.c b/lib/kunit/string-stream-test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..76cc05eb00ed --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/kunit/string-stream-test.c @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * KUnit test for struct string_stream. + * + * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. + * Author: Brendan Higgins <[email protected]> + */ + +#include <kunit/string-stream.h> +#include <kunit/test.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +static void string_stream_test_empty_on_creation(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct string_stream *stream = alloc_string_stream(test, GFP_KERNEL); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, string_stream_is_empty(stream)); +} + +static void string_stream_test_not_empty_after_add(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct string_stream *stream = alloc_string_stream(test, GFP_KERNEL); + + string_stream_add(stream, "Foo"); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, string_stream_is_empty(stream)); +} + +static void string_stream_test_get_string(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct string_stream *stream = alloc_string_stream(test, GFP_KERNEL); + char *output; + + string_stream_add(stream, "Foo"); + string_stream_add(stream, " %s", "bar"); + + output = string_stream_get_string(stream); + KUNIT_ASSERT_STREQ(test, output, "Foo bar"); +} + +static struct kunit_case string_stream_test_cases[] = { + KUNIT_CASE(string_stream_test_empty_on_creation), + KUNIT_CASE(string_stream_test_not_empty_after_add), + KUNIT_CASE(string_stream_test_get_string), + {} +}; + +static struct kunit_suite string_stream_test_suite = { + .name = "string-stream-test", + .test_cases = string_stream_test_cases +}; +kunit_test_suite(string_stream_test_suite); diff --git a/lib/kunit/string-stream.c b/lib/kunit/string-stream.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e6d17aacca30 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/kunit/string-stream.c @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * C++ stream style string builder used in KUnit for building messages. + * + * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. + * Author: Brendan Higgins <[email protected]> + */ + +#include <kunit/string-stream.h> +#include <kunit/test.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +struct string_stream_fragment_alloc_context { + struct kunit *test; + int len; + gfp_t gfp; +}; + +static int string_stream_fragment_init(struct kunit_resource *res, + void *context) +{ + struct string_stream_fragment_alloc_context *ctx = context; + struct string_stream_fragment *frag; + + frag = kunit_kzalloc(ctx->test, sizeof(*frag), ctx->gfp); + if (!frag) + return -ENOMEM; + + frag->test = ctx->test; + frag->fragment = kunit_kmalloc(ctx->test, ctx->len, ctx->gfp); + if (!frag->fragment) + return -ENOMEM; + + res->allocation = frag; + + return 0; +} + +static void string_stream_fragment_free(struct kunit_resource *res) +{ + struct string_stream_fragment *frag = res->allocation; + + list_del(&frag->node); + kunit_kfree(frag->test, frag->fragment); + kunit_kfree(frag->test, frag); +} + +static struct string_stream_fragment *alloc_string_stream_fragment( + struct kunit *test, int len, gfp_t gfp) +{ + struct string_stream_fragment_alloc_context context = { + .test = test, + .len = len, + .gfp = gfp + }; + + return kunit_alloc_resource(test, + string_stream_fragment_init, + string_stream_fragment_free, + gfp, + &context); +} + +static int string_stream_fragment_destroy(struct string_stream_fragment *frag) +{ + return kunit_resource_destroy(frag->test, + kunit_resource_instance_match, + string_stream_fragment_free, + frag); +} + +int string_stream_vadd(struct string_stream *stream, + const char *fmt, + va_list args) +{ + struct string_stream_fragment *frag_container; + int len; + va_list args_for_counting; + + /* Make a copy because `vsnprintf` could change it */ + va_copy(args_for_counting, args); + + /* Need space for null byte. */ + len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, args_for_counting) + 1; + + va_end(args_for_counting); + + frag_container = alloc_string_stream_fragment(stream->test, + len, + stream->gfp); + if (!frag_container) + return -ENOMEM; + + len = vsnprintf(frag_container->fragment, len, fmt, args); + spin_lock(&stream->lock); + stream->length += len; + list_add_tail(&frag_container->node, &stream->fragments); + spin_unlock(&stream->lock); + + return 0; +} + +int string_stream_add(struct string_stream *stream, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list args; + int result; + + va_start(args, fmt); + result = string_stream_vadd(stream, fmt, args); + va_end(args); + + return result; +} + +static void string_stream_clear(struct string_stream *stream) +{ + struct string_stream_fragment *frag_container, *frag_container_safe; + + spin_lock(&stream->lock); + list_for_each_entry_safe(frag_container, + frag_container_safe, + &stream->fragments, + node) { + string_stream_fragment_destroy(frag_container); + } + stream->length = 0; + spin_unlock(&stream->lock); +} + +char *string_stream_get_string(struct string_stream *stream) +{ + struct string_stream_fragment *frag_container; + size_t buf_len = stream->length + 1; /* +1 for null byte. */ + char *buf; + + buf = kunit_kzalloc(stream->test, buf_len, stream->gfp); + if (!buf) + return NULL; + + spin_lock(&stream->lock); + list_for_each_entry(frag_container, &stream->fragments, node) + strlcat(buf, frag_container->fragment, buf_len); + spin_unlock(&stream->lock); + + return buf; +} + +int string_stream_append(struct string_stream *stream, + struct string_stream *other) +{ + const char *other_content; + + other_content = string_stream_get_string(other); + + if (!other_content) + return -ENOMEM; + + return string_stream_add(stream, other_content); +} + +bool string_stream_is_empty(struct string_stream *stream) +{ + return list_empty(&stream->fragments); +} + +struct string_stream_alloc_context { + struct kunit *test; + gfp_t gfp; +}; + +static int string_stream_init(struct kunit_resource *res, void *context) +{ + struct string_stream *stream; + struct string_stream_alloc_context *ctx = context; + + stream = kunit_kzalloc(ctx->test, sizeof(*stream), ctx->gfp); + if (!stream) + return -ENOMEM; + + res->allocation = stream; + stream->gfp = ctx->gfp; + stream->test = ctx->test; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stream->fragments); + spin_lock_init(&stream->lock); + + return 0; +} + +static void string_stream_free(struct kunit_resource *res) +{ + struct string_stream *stream = res->allocation; + + string_stream_clear(stream); +} + +struct string_stream *alloc_string_stream(struct kunit *test, gfp_t gfp) +{ + struct string_stream_alloc_context context = { + .test = test, + .gfp = gfp + }; + + return kunit_alloc_resource(test, + string_stream_init, + string_stream_free, + gfp, + &context); +} + +int string_stream_destroy(struct string_stream *stream) +{ + return kunit_resource_destroy(stream->test, + kunit_resource_instance_match, + string_stream_free, + stream); +} diff --git a/lib/kunit/test-test.c b/lib/kunit/test-test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5ebe059d16e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/kunit/test-test.c @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * KUnit test for core test infrastructure. + * + * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. + * Author: Brendan Higgins <[email protected]> + */ +#include <kunit/test.h> + +struct kunit_try_catch_test_context { + struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch; + bool function_called; +}; + +static void kunit_test_successful_try(void *data) +{ + struct kunit *test = data; + struct kunit_try_catch_test_context *ctx = test->priv; + + ctx->function_called = true; +} + +static void kunit_test_no_catch(void *data) +{ + struct kunit *test = data; + + KUNIT_FAIL(test, "Catch should not be called\n"); +} + +static void kunit_test_try_catch_successful_try_no_catch(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct kunit_try_catch_test_context *ctx = test->priv; + struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch = ctx->try_catch; + + kunit_try_catch_init(try_catch, + test, + kunit_test_successful_try, + kunit_test_no_catch); + kunit_try_catch_run(try_catch, test); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, ctx->function_called); +} + +static void kunit_test_unsuccessful_try(void *data) +{ + struct kunit *test = data; + struct kunit_try_catch_test_context *ctx = test->priv; + struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch = ctx->try_catch; + + kunit_try_catch_throw(try_catch); + KUNIT_FAIL(test, "This line should never be reached\n"); +} + +static void kunit_test_catch(void *data) +{ + struct kunit *test = data; + struct kunit_try_catch_test_context *ctx = test->priv; + + ctx->function_called = true; +} + +static void kunit_test_try_catch_unsuccessful_try_does_catch(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct kunit_try_catch_test_context *ctx = test->priv; + struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch = ctx->try_catch; + + kunit_try_catch_init(try_catch, + test, + kunit_test_unsuccessful_try, + kunit_test_catch); + kunit_try_catch_run(try_catch, test); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, ctx->function_called); +} + +static int kunit_try_catch_test_init(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct kunit_try_catch_test_context *ctx; + + ctx = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL); + KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + test->priv = ctx; + + ctx->try_catch = kunit_kmalloc(test, + sizeof(*ctx->try_catch), + GFP_KERNEL); + KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx->try_catch); + + return 0; +} + +static struct kunit_case kunit_try_catch_test_cases[] = { + KUNIT_CASE(kunit_test_try_catch_successful_try_no_catch), + KUNIT_CASE(kunit_test_try_catch_unsuccessful_try_does_catch), + {} +}; + +static struct kunit_suite kunit_try_catch_test_suite = { + .name = "kunit-try-catch-test", + .init = kunit_try_catch_test_init, + .test_cases = kunit_try_catch_test_cases, +}; +kunit_test_suite(kunit_try_catch_test_suite); + +/* + * Context for testing test managed resources + * is_resource_initialized is used to test arbitrary resources + */ +struct kunit_test_resource_context { + struct kunit test; + bool is_resource_initialized; + int allocate_order[2]; + int free_order[2]; +}; + +static int fake_resource_init(struct kunit_resource *res, void *context) +{ + struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = context; + + res->allocation = &ctx->is_resource_initialized; + ctx->is_resource_initialized = true; + return 0; +} + +static void fake_resource_free(struct kunit_resource *res) +{ + bool *is_resource_initialized = res->allocation; + + *is_resource_initialized = false; +} + +static void kunit_resource_test_init_resources(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = test->priv; + + kunit_init_test(&ctx->test, "testing_test_init_test"); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, list_empty(&ctx->test.resources)); +} + +static void kunit_resource_test_alloc_resource(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = test->priv; + struct kunit_resource *res; + kunit_resource_free_t free = fake_resource_free; + + res = kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(&ctx->test, + fake_resource_init, + fake_resource_free, + GFP_KERNEL, + ctx); + + KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, res); + KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, + &ctx->is_resource_initialized, + (bool *) res->allocation); + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, list_is_last(&res->node, &ctx->test.resources)); + KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, free, res->free); +} + +static void kunit_resource_test_destroy_resource(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = test->priv; + struct kunit_resource *res = kunit_alloc_and_get_resource( + &ctx->test, + fake_resource_init, + fake_resource_free, + GFP_KERNEL, + ctx); + + KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, + kunit_resource_destroy(&ctx->test, + kunit_resource_instance_match, + res->free, + res->allocation)); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, ctx->is_resource_initialized); + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, list_empty(&ctx->test.resources)); +} + +static void kunit_resource_test_cleanup_resources(struct kunit *test) +{ + int i; + struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = test->priv; + struct kunit_resource *resources[5]; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(resources); i++) { + resources[i] = kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(&ctx->test, + fake_resource_init, + fake_resource_free, + GFP_KERNEL, + ctx); + } + + kunit_cleanup(&ctx->test); + + KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, list_empty(&ctx->test.resources)); +} + +static void kunit_resource_test_mark_order(int order_array[], + size_t order_size, + int key) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < order_size && order_array[i]; i++) + ; + + order_array[i] = key; +} + +#define KUNIT_RESOURCE_TEST_MARK_ORDER(ctx, order_field, key) \ + kunit_resource_test_mark_order(ctx->order_field, \ + ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->order_field), \ + key) + +static int fake_resource_2_init(struct kunit_resource *res, void *context) +{ + struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = context; + + KUNIT_RESOURCE_TEST_MARK_ORDER(ctx, allocate_order, 2); + + res->allocation = ctx; + + return 0; +} + +static void fake_resource_2_free(struct kunit_resource *res) +{ + struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = res->allocation; + + KUNIT_RESOURCE_TEST_MARK_ORDER(ctx, free_order, 2); +} + +static int fake_resource_1_init(struct kunit_resource *res, void *context) +{ + struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = context; + + kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(&ctx->test, + fake_resource_2_init, + fake_resource_2_free, + GFP_KERNEL, + ctx); + + KUNIT_RESOURCE_TEST_MARK_ORDER(ctx, allocate_order, 1); + + res->allocation = ctx; + + return 0; +} + +static void fake_resource_1_free(struct kunit_resource *res) +{ + struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = res->allocation; + + KUNIT_RESOURCE_TEST_MARK_ORDER(ctx, free_order, 1); +} + +/* + * TODO([email protected]): replace the arrays that keep track of the + * order of allocation and freeing with strict mocks using the IN_SEQUENCE macro + * to assert allocation and freeing order when the feature becomes available. + */ +static void kunit_resource_test_proper_free_ordering(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = test->priv; + + /* fake_resource_1 allocates a fake_resource_2 in its init. */ + kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(&ctx->test, + fake_resource_1_init, + fake_resource_1_free, + GFP_KERNEL, + ctx); + + /* + * Since fake_resource_2_init calls KUNIT_RESOURCE_TEST_MARK_ORDER + * before returning to fake_resource_1_init, it should be the first to + * put its key in the allocate_order array. + */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx->allocate_order[0], 2); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx->allocate_order[1], 1); + + kunit_cleanup(&ctx->test); + + /* + * Because fake_resource_2 finishes allocation before fake_resource_1, + * fake_resource_1 should be freed first since it could depend on + * fake_resource_2. + */ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx->free_order[0], 1); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx->free_order[1], 2); +} + +static int kunit_resource_test_init(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = + kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL); + + KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx); + + test->priv = ctx; + + kunit_init_test(&ctx->test, "test_test_context"); + + return 0; +} + +static void kunit_resource_test_exit(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct kunit_test_resource_context *ctx = test->priv; + + kunit_cleanup(&ctx->test); + kfree(ctx); +} + +static struct kunit_case kunit_resource_test_cases[] = { + KUNIT_CASE(kunit_resource_test_init_resources), + KUNIT_CASE(kunit_resource_test_alloc_resource), + KUNIT_CASE(kunit_resource_test_destroy_resource), + KUNIT_CASE(kunit_resource_test_cleanup_resources), + KUNIT_CASE(kunit_resource_test_proper_free_ordering), + {} +}; + +static struct kunit_suite kunit_resource_test_suite = { + .name = "kunit-resource-test", + .init = kunit_resource_test_init, + .exit = kunit_resource_test_exit, + .test_cases = kunit_resource_test_cases, +}; +kunit_test_suite(kunit_resource_test_suite); diff --git a/lib/kunit/test.c b/lib/kunit/test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c83c0fa59cbd --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/kunit/test.c @@ -0,0 +1,478 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Base unit test (KUnit) API. + * + * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. + * Author: Brendan Higgins <[email protected]> + */ + +#include <kunit/test.h> +#include <kunit/try-catch.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/sched/debug.h> + +static void kunit_set_failure(struct kunit *test) +{ + WRITE_ONCE(test->success, false); +} + +static void kunit_print_tap_version(void) +{ + static bool kunit_has_printed_tap_version; + + if (!kunit_has_printed_tap_version) { + pr_info("TAP version 14\n"); + kunit_has_printed_tap_version = true; + } +} + +static size_t kunit_test_cases_len(struct kunit_case *test_cases) +{ + struct kunit_case *test_case; + size_t len = 0; + + for (test_case = test_cases; test_case->run_case; test_case++) + len++; + + return len; +} + +static void kunit_print_subtest_start(struct kunit_suite *suite) +{ + kunit_print_tap_version(); + pr_info("\t# Subtest: %s\n", suite->name); + pr_info("\t1..%zd\n", kunit_test_cases_len(suite->test_cases)); +} + +static void kunit_print_ok_not_ok(bool should_indent, + bool is_ok, + size_t test_number, + const char *description) +{ + const char *indent, *ok_not_ok; + + if (should_indent) + indent = "\t"; + else + indent = ""; + + if (is_ok) + ok_not_ok = "ok"; + else + ok_not_ok = "not ok"; + + pr_info("%s%s %zd - %s\n", indent, ok_not_ok, test_number, description); +} + +static bool kunit_suite_has_succeeded(struct kunit_suite *suite) +{ + const struct kunit_case *test_case; + + for (test_case = suite->test_cases; test_case->run_case; test_case++) + if (!test_case->success) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static void kunit_print_subtest_end(struct kunit_suite *suite) +{ + static size_t kunit_suite_counter = 1; + + kunit_print_ok_not_ok(false, + kunit_suite_has_succeeded(suite), + kunit_suite_counter++, + suite->name); +} + +static void kunit_print_test_case_ok_not_ok(struct kunit_case *test_case, + size_t test_number) +{ + kunit_print_ok_not_ok(true, + test_case->success, + test_number, + test_case->name); +} + +static void kunit_print_string_stream(struct kunit *test, + struct string_stream *stream) +{ + struct string_stream_fragment *fragment; + char *buf; + + buf = string_stream_get_string(stream); + if (!buf) { + kunit_err(test, + "Could not allocate buffer, dumping stream:\n"); + list_for_each_entry(fragment, &stream->fragments, node) { + kunit_err(test, "%s", fragment->fragment); + } + kunit_err(test, "\n"); + } else { + kunit_err(test, "%s", buf); + kunit_kfree(test, buf); + } +} + +static void kunit_fail(struct kunit *test, struct kunit_assert *assert) +{ + struct string_stream *stream; + + kunit_set_failure(test); + + stream = alloc_string_stream(test, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!stream) { + WARN(true, + "Could not allocate stream to print failed assertion in %s:%d\n", + assert->file, + assert->line); + return; + } + + assert->format(assert, stream); + + kunit_print_string_stream(test, stream); + + WARN_ON(string_stream_destroy(stream)); +} + +static void __noreturn kunit_abort(struct kunit *test) +{ + kunit_try_catch_throw(&test->try_catch); /* Does not return. */ + + /* + * Throw could not abort from test. + * + * XXX: we should never reach this line! As kunit_try_catch_throw is + * marked __noreturn. + */ + WARN_ONCE(true, "Throw could not abort from test!\n"); +} + +void kunit_do_assertion(struct kunit *test, + struct kunit_assert *assert, + bool pass, + const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list args; + + if (pass) + return; + + va_start(args, fmt); + + assert->message.fmt = fmt; + assert->message.va = &args; + + kunit_fail(test, assert); + + va_end(args); + + if (assert->type == KUNIT_ASSERTION) + kunit_abort(test); +} + +void kunit_init_test(struct kunit *test, const char *name) +{ + spin_lock_init(&test->lock); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&test->resources); + test->name = name; + test->success = true; +} + +/* + * Initializes and runs test case. Does not clean up or do post validations. + */ +static void kunit_run_case_internal(struct kunit *test, + struct kunit_suite *suite, + struct kunit_case *test_case) +{ + if (suite->init) { + int ret; + + ret = suite->init(test); + if (ret) { + kunit_err(test, "failed to initialize: %d\n", ret); + kunit_set_failure(test); + return; + } + } + + test_case->run_case(test); +} + +static void kunit_case_internal_cleanup(struct kunit *test) +{ + kunit_cleanup(test); +} + +/* + * Performs post validations and cleanup after a test case was run. + * XXX: Should ONLY BE CALLED AFTER kunit_run_case_internal! + */ +static void kunit_run_case_cleanup(struct kunit *test, + struct kunit_suite *suite) +{ + if (suite->exit) + suite->exit(test); + + kunit_case_internal_cleanup(test); +} + +struct kunit_try_catch_context { + struct kunit *test; + struct kunit_suite *suite; + struct kunit_case *test_case; +}; + +static void kunit_try_run_case(void *data) +{ + struct kunit_try_catch_context *ctx = data; + struct kunit *test = ctx->test; + struct kunit_suite *suite = ctx->suite; + struct kunit_case *test_case = ctx->test_case; + + /* + * kunit_run_case_internal may encounter a fatal error; if it does, + * abort will be called, this thread will exit, and finally the parent + * thread will resume control and handle any necessary clean up. + */ + kunit_run_case_internal(test, suite, test_case); + /* This line may never be reached. */ + kunit_run_case_cleanup(test, suite); +} + +static void kunit_catch_run_case(void *data) +{ + struct kunit_try_catch_context *ctx = data; + struct kunit *test = ctx->test; + struct kunit_suite *suite = ctx->suite; + int try_exit_code = kunit_try_catch_get_result(&test->try_catch); + + if (try_exit_code) { + kunit_set_failure(test); + /* + * Test case could not finish, we have no idea what state it is + * in, so don't do clean up. + */ + if (try_exit_code == -ETIMEDOUT) { + kunit_err(test, "test case timed out\n"); + /* + * Unknown internal error occurred preventing test case from + * running, so there is nothing to clean up. + */ + } else { + kunit_err(test, "internal error occurred preventing test case from running: %d\n", + try_exit_code); + } + return; + } + + /* + * Test case was run, but aborted. It is the test case's business as to + * whether it failed or not, we just need to clean up. + */ + kunit_run_case_cleanup(test, suite); +} + +/* + * Performs all logic to run a test case. It also catches most errors that + * occur in a test case and reports them as failures. + */ +static void kunit_run_case_catch_errors(struct kunit_suite *suite, + struct kunit_case *test_case) +{ + struct kunit_try_catch_context context; + struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch; + struct kunit test; + + kunit_init_test(&test, test_case->name); + try_catch = &test.try_catch; + + kunit_try_catch_init(try_catch, + &test, + kunit_try_run_case, + kunit_catch_run_case); + context.test = &test; + context.suite = suite; + context.test_case = test_case; + kunit_try_catch_run(try_catch, &context); + + test_case->success = test.success; +} + +int kunit_run_tests(struct kunit_suite *suite) +{ + struct kunit_case *test_case; + size_t test_case_count = 1; + + kunit_print_subtest_start(suite); + + for (test_case = suite->test_cases; test_case->run_case; test_case++) { + kunit_run_case_catch_errors(suite, test_case); + kunit_print_test_case_ok_not_ok(test_case, test_case_count++); + } + + kunit_print_subtest_end(suite); + + return 0; +} + +struct kunit_resource *kunit_alloc_and_get_resource(struct kunit *test, + kunit_resource_init_t init, + kunit_resource_free_t free, + gfp_t internal_gfp, + void *context) +{ + struct kunit_resource *res; + int ret; + + res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), internal_gfp); + if (!res) + return NULL; + + ret = init(res, context); + if (ret) + return NULL; + + res->free = free; + spin_lock(&test->lock); + list_add_tail(&res->node, &test->resources); + spin_unlock(&test->lock); + + return res; +} + +static void kunit_resource_free(struct kunit *test, struct kunit_resource *res) +{ + res->free(res); + kfree(res); +} + +static struct kunit_resource *kunit_resource_find(struct kunit *test, + kunit_resource_match_t match, + kunit_resource_free_t free, + void *match_data) +{ + struct kunit_resource *resource; + + lockdep_assert_held(&test->lock); + + list_for_each_entry_reverse(resource, &test->resources, node) { + if (resource->free != free) + continue; + if (match(test, resource->allocation, match_data)) + return resource; + } + + return NULL; +} + +static struct kunit_resource *kunit_resource_remove( + struct kunit *test, + kunit_resource_match_t match, + kunit_resource_free_t free, + void *match_data) +{ + struct kunit_resource *resource; + + spin_lock(&test->lock); + resource = kunit_resource_find(test, match, free, match_data); + if (resource) + list_del(&resource->node); + spin_unlock(&test->lock); + + return resource; +} + +int kunit_resource_destroy(struct kunit *test, + kunit_resource_match_t match, + kunit_resource_free_t free, + void *match_data) +{ + struct kunit_resource *resource; + + resource = kunit_resource_remove(test, match, free, match_data); + + if (!resource) + return -ENOENT; + + kunit_resource_free(test, resource); + return 0; +} + +struct kunit_kmalloc_params { + size_t size; + gfp_t gfp; +}; + +static int kunit_kmalloc_init(struct kunit_resource *res, void *context) +{ + struct kunit_kmalloc_params *params = context; + + res->allocation = kmalloc(params->size, params->gfp); + if (!res->allocation) + return -ENOMEM; + + return 0; +} + +static void kunit_kmalloc_free(struct kunit_resource *res) +{ + kfree(res->allocation); +} + +void *kunit_kmalloc(struct kunit *test, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) +{ + struct kunit_kmalloc_params params = { + .size = size, + .gfp = gfp + }; + + return kunit_alloc_resource(test, + kunit_kmalloc_init, + kunit_kmalloc_free, + gfp, + ¶ms); +} + +void kunit_kfree(struct kunit *test, const void *ptr) +{ + int rc; + + rc = kunit_resource_destroy(test, + kunit_resource_instance_match, + kunit_kmalloc_free, + (void *)ptr); + + WARN_ON(rc); +} + +void kunit_cleanup(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct kunit_resource *resource; + + /* + * test->resources is a stack - each allocation must be freed in the + * reverse order from which it was added since one resource may depend + * on another for its entire lifetime. + * Also, we cannot use the normal list_for_each constructs, even the + * safe ones because *arbitrary* nodes may be deleted when + * kunit_resource_free is called; the list_for_each_safe variants only + * protect against the current node being deleted, not the next. + */ + while (true) { + spin_lock(&test->lock); + if (list_empty(&test->resources)) { + spin_unlock(&test->lock); + break; + } + resource = list_last_entry(&test->resources, + struct kunit_resource, + node); + list_del(&resource->node); + spin_unlock(&test->lock); + + kunit_resource_free(test, resource); + } +} diff --git a/lib/kunit/try-catch.c b/lib/kunit/try-catch.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..55686839eb61 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/kunit/try-catch.c @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * An API to allow a function, that may fail, to be executed, and recover in a + * controlled manner. + * + * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC. + * Author: Brendan Higgins <[email protected]> + */ + +#include <kunit/test.h> +#include <kunit/try-catch.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> +#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h> + +void __noreturn kunit_try_catch_throw(struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch) +{ + try_catch->try_result = -EFAULT; + complete_and_exit(try_catch->try_completion, -EFAULT); +} + +static int kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter(void *data) +{ + struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch = data; + + try_catch->try(try_catch->context); + + complete_and_exit(try_catch->try_completion, 0); +} + +static unsigned long kunit_test_timeout(void) +{ + unsigned long timeout_msecs; + + /* + * TODO([email protected]): We should probably have some type of + * variable timeout here. The only question is what that timeout value + * should be. + * + * The intention has always been, at some point, to be able to label + * tests with some type of size bucket (unit/small, integration/medium, + * large/system/end-to-end, etc), where each size bucket would get a + * default timeout value kind of like what Bazel does: + * https://docs.bazel.build/versions/master/be/common-definitions.html#test.size + * There is still some debate to be had on exactly how we do this. (For + * one, we probably want to have some sort of test runner level + * timeout.) + * + * For more background on this topic, see: + * https://mike-bland.com/2011/11/01/small-medium-large.html + */ + if (sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs) { + /* + * If sysctl_hung_task is active, just set the timeout to some + * value less than that. + * + * In regards to the above TODO, if we decide on variable + * timeouts, this logic will likely need to change. + */ + timeout_msecs = (sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs - 1) * + MSEC_PER_SEC; + } else { + timeout_msecs = 300 * MSEC_PER_SEC; /* 5 min */ + } + + return timeout_msecs; +} + +void kunit_try_catch_run(struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch, void *context) +{ + DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(try_completion); + struct kunit *test = try_catch->test; + struct task_struct *task_struct; + int exit_code, time_remaining; + + try_catch->context = context; + try_catch->try_completion = &try_completion; + try_catch->try_result = 0; + task_struct = kthread_run(kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter, + try_catch, + "kunit_try_catch_thread"); + if (IS_ERR(task_struct)) { + try_catch->catch(try_catch->context); + return; + } + + time_remaining = wait_for_completion_timeout(&try_completion, + kunit_test_timeout()); + if (time_remaining == 0) { + kunit_err(test, "try timed out\n"); + try_catch->try_result = -ETIMEDOUT; + } + + exit_code = try_catch->try_result; + + if (!exit_code) + return; + + if (exit_code == -EFAULT) + try_catch->try_result = 0; + else if (exit_code == -EINTR) + kunit_err(test, "wake_up_process() was never called\n"); + else if (exit_code) + kunit_err(test, "Unknown error: %d\n", exit_code); + + try_catch->catch(try_catch->context); +} + +void kunit_try_catch_init(struct kunit_try_catch *try_catch, + struct kunit *test, + kunit_try_catch_func_t try, + kunit_try_catch_func_t catch) +{ + try_catch->test = test; + try_catch->try = try; + try_catch->catch = catch; +} |