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Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/futex.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/futex.c261
1 files changed, 159 insertions, 102 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c
index be3bff2315ff..6262f1534ac9 100644
--- a/kernel/futex.c
+++ b/kernel/futex.c
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <asm/futex.h>
@@ -212,7 +213,7 @@ struct futex_pi_state {
struct rt_mutex pi_mutex;
struct task_struct *owner;
- atomic_t refcount;
+ refcount_t refcount;
union futex_key key;
} __randomize_layout;
@@ -321,12 +322,8 @@ static int __init fail_futex_debugfs(void)
if (IS_ERR(dir))
return PTR_ERR(dir);
- if (!debugfs_create_bool("ignore-private", mode, dir,
- &fail_futex.ignore_private)) {
- debugfs_remove_recursive(dir);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
-
+ debugfs_create_bool("ignore-private", mode, dir,
+ &fail_futex.ignore_private);
return 0;
}
@@ -803,7 +800,7 @@ static int refill_pi_state_cache(void)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pi_state->list);
/* pi_mutex gets initialized later */
pi_state->owner = NULL;
- atomic_set(&pi_state->refcount, 1);
+ refcount_set(&pi_state->refcount, 1);
pi_state->key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
current->pi_state_cache = pi_state;
@@ -823,7 +820,7 @@ static struct futex_pi_state *alloc_pi_state(void)
static void get_pi_state(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state)
{
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&pi_state->refcount));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!refcount_inc_not_zero(&pi_state->refcount));
}
/*
@@ -835,7 +832,7 @@ static void put_pi_state(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state)
if (!pi_state)
return;
- if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&pi_state->refcount))
+ if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&pi_state->refcount))
return;
/*
@@ -865,7 +862,7 @@ static void put_pi_state(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state)
* refcount is at 0 - put it back to 1.
*/
pi_state->owner = NULL;
- atomic_set(&pi_state->refcount, 1);
+ refcount_set(&pi_state->refcount, 1);
current->pi_state_cache = pi_state;
}
}
@@ -908,7 +905,7 @@ void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr)
* In that case; drop the locks to let put_pi_state() make
* progress and retry the loop.
*/
- if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&pi_state->refcount)) {
+ if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&pi_state->refcount)) {
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
cpu_relax();
raw_spin_lock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
@@ -1064,7 +1061,7 @@ static int attach_to_pi_state(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval,
* and futex_wait_requeue_pi() as it cannot go to 0 and consequently
* free pi_state before we can take a reference ourselves.
*/
- WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&pi_state->refcount));
+ WARN_ON(!refcount_read(&pi_state->refcount));
/*
* Now that we have a pi_state, we can acquire wait_lock
@@ -1314,13 +1311,15 @@ static int lookup_pi_state(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval,
static int lock_pi_update_atomic(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, u32 newval)
{
+ int err;
u32 uninitialized_var(curval);
if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true)))
return -EFAULT;
- if (unlikely(cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval)))
- return -EFAULT;
+ err = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ return err;
/* If user space value changed, let the caller retry */
return curval != uval ? -EAGAIN : 0;
@@ -1452,11 +1451,7 @@ static void mark_wake_futex(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q)
if (WARN(q->pi_state || q->rt_waiter, "refusing to wake PI futex\n"))
return;
- /*
- * Queue the task for later wakeup for after we've released
- * the hb->lock. wake_q_add() grabs reference to p.
- */
- wake_q_add(wake_q, p);
+ get_task_struct(p);
__unqueue_futex(q);
/*
* The waiting task can free the futex_q as soon as q->lock_ptr = NULL
@@ -1466,6 +1461,12 @@ static void mark_wake_futex(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q)
* plist_del in __unqueue_futex().
*/
smp_store_release(&q->lock_ptr, NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Queue the task for later wakeup for after we've released
+ * the hb->lock. wake_q_add() grabs reference to p.
+ */
+ wake_q_add_safe(wake_q, p);
}
/*
@@ -1503,10 +1504,8 @@ static int wake_futex_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, struct futex_pi_state *pi_
if (unlikely(should_fail_futex(true)))
ret = -EFAULT;
- if (cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval)) {
- ret = -EFAULT;
-
- } else if (curval != uval) {
+ ret = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
+ if (!ret && (curval != uval)) {
/*
* If a unconditional UNLOCK_PI operation (user space did not
* try the TID->0 transition) raced with a waiter setting the
@@ -1701,32 +1700,32 @@ retry_private:
double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2);
op_ret = futex_atomic_op_inuser(op, uaddr2);
if (unlikely(op_ret < 0)) {
-
double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
-#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
- /*
- * we don't get EFAULT from MMU faults if we don't have an MMU,
- * but we might get them from range checking
- */
- ret = op_ret;
- goto out_put_keys;
-#endif
-
- if (unlikely(op_ret != -EFAULT)) {
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) ||
+ unlikely(op_ret != -EFAULT && op_ret != -EAGAIN)) {
+ /*
+ * we don't get EFAULT from MMU faults if we don't have
+ * an MMU, but we might get them from range checking
+ */
ret = op_ret;
goto out_put_keys;
}
- ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr2);
- if (ret)
- goto out_put_keys;
+ if (op_ret == -EFAULT) {
+ ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr2);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_put_keys;
+ }
- if (!(flags & FLAGS_SHARED))
+ if (!(flags & FLAGS_SHARED)) {
+ cond_resched();
goto retry_private;
+ }
put_futex_key(&key2);
put_futex_key(&key1);
+ cond_resched();
goto retry;
}
@@ -2218,11 +2217,11 @@ static inline struct futex_hash_bucket *queue_lock(struct futex_q *q)
* decrement the counter at queue_unlock() when some error has
* occurred and we don't end up adding the task to the list.
*/
- hb_waiters_inc(hb);
+ hb_waiters_inc(hb); /* implies smp_mb(); (A) */
q->lock_ptr = &hb->lock;
- spin_lock(&hb->lock); /* implies smp_mb(); (A) */
+ spin_lock(&hb->lock);
return hb;
}
@@ -2351,7 +2350,7 @@ static int fixup_pi_state_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q,
u32 uval, uninitialized_var(curval), newval;
struct task_struct *oldowner, *newowner;
u32 newtid;
- int ret;
+ int ret, err = 0;
lockdep_assert_held(q->lock_ptr);
@@ -2422,14 +2421,17 @@ retry:
if (!pi_state->owner)
newtid |= FUTEX_OWNER_DIED;
- if (get_futex_value_locked(&uval, uaddr))
- goto handle_fault;
+ err = get_futex_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
+ if (err)
+ goto handle_err;
for (;;) {
newval = (uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) | newtid;
- if (cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval))
- goto handle_fault;
+ err = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval);
+ if (err)
+ goto handle_err;
+
if (curval == uval)
break;
uval = curval;
@@ -2457,23 +2459,37 @@ retry:
return 0;
/*
- * To handle the page fault we need to drop the locks here. That gives
- * the other task (either the highest priority waiter itself or the
- * task which stole the rtmutex) the chance to try the fixup of the
- * pi_state. So once we are back from handling the fault we need to
- * check the pi_state after reacquiring the locks and before trying to
- * do another fixup. When the fixup has been done already we simply
- * return.
+ * In order to reschedule or handle a page fault, we need to drop the
+ * locks here. In the case of a fault, this gives the other task
+ * (either the highest priority waiter itself or the task which stole
+ * the rtmutex) the chance to try the fixup of the pi_state. So once we
+ * are back from handling the fault we need to check the pi_state after
+ * reacquiring the locks and before trying to do another fixup. When
+ * the fixup has been done already we simply return.
*
* Note: we hold both hb->lock and pi_mutex->wait_lock. We can safely
* drop hb->lock since the caller owns the hb -> futex_q relation.
* Dropping the pi_mutex->wait_lock requires the state revalidate.
*/
-handle_fault:
+handle_err:
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
spin_unlock(q->lock_ptr);
- ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr);
+ switch (err) {
+ case -EFAULT:
+ ret = fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr);
+ break;
+
+ case -EAGAIN:
+ cond_resched();
+ ret = 0;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ ret = err;
+ break;
+ }
spin_lock(q->lock_ptr);
raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
@@ -2858,35 +2874,39 @@ retry_private:
* and BUG when futex_unlock_pi() interleaves with this.
*
* Therefore acquire wait_lock while holding hb->lock, but drop the
- * latter before calling rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(). This still fully
- * serializes against futex_unlock_pi() as that does the exact same
- * lock handoff sequence.
+ * latter before calling __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(). This
+ * interleaves with futex_unlock_pi() -- which does a similar lock
+ * handoff -- such that the latter can observe the futex_q::pi_state
+ * before __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() is done.
*/
raw_spin_lock_irq(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
+ /*
+ * __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() unconditionally enqueues the @rt_waiter
+ * such that futex_unlock_pi() is guaranteed to observe the waiter when
+ * it sees the futex_q::pi_state.
+ */
ret = __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex, &rt_waiter, current);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
if (ret) {
if (ret == 1)
ret = 0;
-
- spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
- goto no_block;
+ goto cleanup;
}
-
if (unlikely(to))
hrtimer_start_expires(&to->timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
ret = rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex, to, &rt_waiter);
+cleanup:
spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
/*
- * If we failed to acquire the lock (signal/timeout), we must
+ * If we failed to acquire the lock (deadlock/signal/timeout), we must
* first acquire the hb->lock before removing the lock from the
- * rt_mutex waitqueue, such that we can keep the hb and rt_mutex
- * wait lists consistent.
+ * rt_mutex waitqueue, such that we can keep the hb and rt_mutex wait
+ * lists consistent.
*
* In particular; it is important that futex_unlock_pi() can not
* observe this inconsistency.
@@ -3010,6 +3030,10 @@ retry:
* there is no point where we hold neither; and therefore
* wake_futex_pi() must observe a state consistent with what we
* observed.
+ *
+ * In particular; this forces __rt_mutex_start_proxy() to
+ * complete such that we're guaranteed to observe the
+ * rt_waiter. Also see the WARN in wake_futex_pi().
*/
raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
@@ -3034,10 +3058,8 @@ retry:
* A unconditional UNLOCK_PI op raced against a waiter
* setting the FUTEX_WAITERS bit. Try again.
*/
- if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
- put_futex_key(&key);
- goto retry;
- }
+ if (ret == -EAGAIN)
+ goto pi_retry;
/*
* wake_futex_pi has detected invalid state. Tell user
* space.
@@ -3052,9 +3074,19 @@ retry:
* preserve the WAITERS bit not the OWNER_DIED one. We are the
* owner.
*/
- if (cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, 0)) {
+ if ((ret = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, 0))) {
spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
- goto pi_faulted;
+ switch (ret) {
+ case -EFAULT:
+ goto pi_faulted;
+
+ case -EAGAIN:
+ goto pi_retry;
+
+ default:
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ goto out_putkey;
+ }
}
/*
@@ -3068,6 +3100,11 @@ out_putkey:
put_futex_key(&key);
return ret;
+pi_retry:
+ put_futex_key(&key);
+ cond_resched();
+ goto retry;
+
pi_faulted:
put_futex_key(&key);
@@ -3428,47 +3465,67 @@ err_unlock:
static int handle_futex_death(u32 __user *uaddr, struct task_struct *curr, int pi)
{
u32 uval, uninitialized_var(nval), mval;
+ int err;
+
+ /* Futex address must be 32bit aligned */
+ if ((((unsigned long)uaddr) % sizeof(*uaddr)) != 0)
+ return -1;
retry:
if (get_user(uval, uaddr))
return -1;
- if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) == task_pid_vnr(curr)) {
- /*
- * Ok, this dying thread is truly holding a futex
- * of interest. Set the OWNER_DIED bit atomically
- * via cmpxchg, and if the value had FUTEX_WAITERS
- * set, wake up a waiter (if any). (We have to do a
- * futex_wake() even if OWNER_DIED is already set -
- * to handle the rare but possible case of recursive
- * thread-death.) The rest of the cleanup is done in
- * userspace.
- */
- mval = (uval & FUTEX_WAITERS) | FUTEX_OWNER_DIED;
- /*
- * We are not holding a lock here, but we want to have
- * the pagefault_disable/enable() protection because
- * we want to handle the fault gracefully. If the
- * access fails we try to fault in the futex with R/W
- * verification via get_user_pages. get_user() above
- * does not guarantee R/W access. If that fails we
- * give up and leave the futex locked.
- */
- if (cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&nval, uaddr, uval, mval)) {
+ if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != task_pid_vnr(curr))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Ok, this dying thread is truly holding a futex
+ * of interest. Set the OWNER_DIED bit atomically
+ * via cmpxchg, and if the value had FUTEX_WAITERS
+ * set, wake up a waiter (if any). (We have to do a
+ * futex_wake() even if OWNER_DIED is already set -
+ * to handle the rare but possible case of recursive
+ * thread-death.) The rest of the cleanup is done in
+ * userspace.
+ */
+ mval = (uval & FUTEX_WAITERS) | FUTEX_OWNER_DIED;
+
+ /*
+ * We are not holding a lock here, but we want to have
+ * the pagefault_disable/enable() protection because
+ * we want to handle the fault gracefully. If the
+ * access fails we try to fault in the futex with R/W
+ * verification via get_user_pages. get_user() above
+ * does not guarantee R/W access. If that fails we
+ * give up and leave the futex locked.
+ */
+ if ((err = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&nval, uaddr, uval, mval))) {
+ switch (err) {
+ case -EFAULT:
if (fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr))
return -1;
goto retry;
- }
- if (nval != uval)
+
+ case -EAGAIN:
+ cond_resched();
goto retry;
- /*
- * Wake robust non-PI futexes here. The wakeup of
- * PI futexes happens in exit_pi_state():
- */
- if (!pi && (uval & FUTEX_WAITERS))
- futex_wake(uaddr, 1, 1, FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY);
+ default:
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ return err;
+ }
}
+
+ if (nval != uval)
+ goto retry;
+
+ /*
+ * Wake robust non-PI futexes here. The wakeup of
+ * PI futexes happens in exit_pi_state():
+ */
+ if (!pi && (uval & FUTEX_WAITERS))
+ futex_wake(uaddr, 1, 1, FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY);
+
return 0;
}
@@ -3812,7 +3869,7 @@ err_unlock:
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
-COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(futex, u32 __user *, uaddr, int, op, u32, val,
+SYSCALL_DEFINE6(futex_time32, u32 __user *, uaddr, int, op, u32, val,
struct old_timespec32 __user *, utime, u32 __user *, uaddr2,
u32, val3)
{