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Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/bpf/verifier.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/verifier.c262
1 files changed, 224 insertions, 38 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 796b68d00119..c2ff608c1984 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -143,6 +143,8 @@ struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem {
#define BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS 65536
#define BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_STACK 1024
+#define BPF_MAP_PTR_POISON ((void *)0xeB9F + POISON_POINTER_DELTA)
+
struct bpf_call_arg_meta {
struct bpf_map *map_ptr;
bool raw_mode;
@@ -765,38 +767,56 @@ static bool is_pointer_value(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno)
}
}
-static int check_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
- struct bpf_reg_state *reg, int off, int size)
+static int check_pkt_ptr_alignment(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
+ int off, int size)
{
- if (reg->type != PTR_TO_PACKET && reg->type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ) {
- if (off % size != 0) {
- verbose("misaligned access off %d size %d\n",
- off, size);
- return -EACCES;
- } else {
- return 0;
- }
- }
-
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS))
- /* misaligned access to packet is ok on x86,arm,arm64 */
- return 0;
-
if (reg->id && size != 1) {
- verbose("Unknown packet alignment. Only byte-sized access allowed\n");
+ verbose("Unknown alignment. Only byte-sized access allowed in packet access.\n");
return -EACCES;
}
/* skb->data is NET_IP_ALIGN-ed */
- if (reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET &&
- (NET_IP_ALIGN + reg->off + off) % size != 0) {
+ if ((NET_IP_ALIGN + reg->off + off) % size != 0) {
verbose("misaligned packet access off %d+%d+%d size %d\n",
NET_IP_ALIGN, reg->off, off, size);
return -EACCES;
}
+
return 0;
}
+static int check_val_ptr_alignment(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
+ int size)
+{
+ if (size != 1) {
+ verbose("Unknown alignment. Only byte-sized access allowed in value access.\n");
+ return -EACCES;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_ptr_alignment(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
+ int off, int size)
+{
+ switch (reg->type) {
+ case PTR_TO_PACKET:
+ return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) ? 0 :
+ check_pkt_ptr_alignment(reg, off, size);
+ case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ:
+ return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) ? 0 :
+ check_val_ptr_alignment(reg, size);
+ default:
+ if (off % size != 0) {
+ verbose("misaligned access off %d size %d\n",
+ off, size);
+ return -EACCES;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
/* check whether memory at (regno + off) is accessible for t = (read | write)
* if t==write, value_regno is a register which value is stored into memory
* if t==read, value_regno is a register which will receive the value from memory
@@ -818,7 +838,7 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off,
if (size < 0)
return size;
- err = check_ptr_alignment(env, reg, off, size);
+ err = check_ptr_alignment(reg, off, size);
if (err)
return err;
@@ -1197,6 +1217,10 @@ static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_map *map, int func_id)
func_id != BPF_FUNC_current_task_under_cgroup)
goto error;
break;
+ case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS:
+ case BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS:
+ if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem)
+ goto error;
default:
break;
}
@@ -1273,7 +1297,7 @@ static void clear_all_pkt_pointers(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
}
}
-static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id)
+static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn_idx)
{
struct bpf_verifier_state *state = &env->cur_state;
const struct bpf_func_proto *fn = NULL;
@@ -1357,6 +1381,8 @@ static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id)
} else if (fn->ret_type == RET_VOID) {
regs[BPF_REG_0].type = NOT_INIT;
} else if (fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL) {
+ struct bpf_insn_aux_data *insn_aux;
+
regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL;
regs[BPF_REG_0].max_value = regs[BPF_REG_0].min_value = 0;
/* remember map_ptr, so that check_map_access()
@@ -1369,6 +1395,11 @@ static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id)
}
regs[BPF_REG_0].map_ptr = meta.map_ptr;
regs[BPF_REG_0].id = ++env->id_gen;
+ insn_aux = &env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx];
+ if (!insn_aux->map_ptr)
+ insn_aux->map_ptr = meta.map_ptr;
+ else if (insn_aux->map_ptr != meta.map_ptr)
+ insn_aux->map_ptr = BPF_MAP_PTR_POISON;
} else {
verbose("unknown return type %d of func %s#%d\n",
fn->ret_type, func_id_name(func_id), func_id);
@@ -1893,6 +1924,17 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
return 0;
} else if (opcode == BPF_ADD &&
BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64 &&
+ dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK &&
+ ((BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X &&
+ regs[insn->src_reg].type == CONST_IMM) ||
+ BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K)) {
+ if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X)
+ dst_reg->imm += regs[insn->src_reg].imm;
+ else
+ dst_reg->imm += insn->imm;
+ return 0;
+ } else if (opcode == BPF_ADD &&
+ BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64 &&
(dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET ||
(BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X &&
regs[insn->src_reg].type == PTR_TO_PACKET))) {
@@ -1925,6 +1967,7 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
* register as unknown.
*/
if (env->allow_ptr_leaks &&
+ BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64 && opcode == BPF_ADD &&
(dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE ||
dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ))
dst_reg->type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ;
@@ -1973,14 +2016,15 @@ static void find_good_pkt_pointers(struct bpf_verifier_state *state,
for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++)
if (regs[i].type == PTR_TO_PACKET && regs[i].id == dst_reg->id)
- regs[i].range = dst_reg->off;
+ /* keep the maximum range already checked */
+ regs[i].range = max(regs[i].range, dst_reg->off);
for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_STACK; i += BPF_REG_SIZE) {
if (state->stack_slot_type[i] != STACK_SPILL)
continue;
reg = &state->spilled_regs[i / BPF_REG_SIZE];
if (reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET && reg->id == dst_reg->id)
- reg->range = dst_reg->off;
+ reg->range = max(reg->range, dst_reg->off);
}
}
@@ -2092,14 +2136,19 @@ static void mark_map_reg(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno, u32 id,
struct bpf_reg_state *reg = &regs[regno];
if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL && reg->id == id) {
- reg->type = type;
+ if (type == UNKNOWN_VALUE) {
+ __mark_reg_unknown_value(regs, regno);
+ } else if (reg->map_ptr->inner_map_meta) {
+ reg->type = CONST_PTR_TO_MAP;
+ reg->map_ptr = reg->map_ptr->inner_map_meta;
+ } else {
+ reg->type = type;
+ }
/* We don't need id from this point onwards anymore, thus we
* should better reset it, so that state pruning has chances
* to take effect.
*/
reg->id = 0;
- if (type == UNKNOWN_VALUE)
- __mark_reg_unknown_value(regs, regno);
}
}
@@ -2940,7 +2989,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
return -EINVAL;
}
- err = check_call(env, insn->imm);
+ err = check_call(env, insn->imm, insn_idx);
if (err)
return err;
@@ -3024,16 +3073,33 @@ process_bpf_exit:
return 0;
}
+static int check_map_prealloc(struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+ return (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH &&
+ map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH &&
+ map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS) ||
+ !(map->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
+}
+
static int check_map_prog_compatibility(struct bpf_map *map,
struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
- if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT &&
- (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH ||
- map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH) &&
- (map->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC)) {
- verbose("perf_event programs can only use preallocated hash map\n");
- return -EINVAL;
+ /* Make sure that BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT programs only use
+ * preallocated hash maps, since doing memory allocation
+ * in overflow_handler can crash depending on where nmi got
+ * triggered.
+ */
+ if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT) {
+ if (!check_map_prealloc(map)) {
+ verbose("perf_event programs can only use preallocated hash map\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (map->inner_map_meta &&
+ !check_map_prealloc(map->inner_map_meta)) {
+ verbose("perf_event programs can only use preallocated inner hash map\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
}
return 0;
}
@@ -3162,6 +3228,41 @@ static void convert_pseudo_ld_imm64(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
insn->src_reg = 0;
}
+/* single env->prog->insni[off] instruction was replaced with the range
+ * insni[off, off + cnt). Adjust corresponding insn_aux_data by copying
+ * [0, off) and [off, end) to new locations, so the patched range stays zero
+ */
+static int adjust_insn_aux_data(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 prog_len,
+ u32 off, u32 cnt)
+{
+ struct bpf_insn_aux_data *new_data, *old_data = env->insn_aux_data;
+
+ if (cnt == 1)
+ return 0;
+ new_data = vzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_insn_aux_data) * prog_len);
+ if (!new_data)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ memcpy(new_data, old_data, sizeof(struct bpf_insn_aux_data) * off);
+ memcpy(new_data + off + cnt - 1, old_data + off,
+ sizeof(struct bpf_insn_aux_data) * (prog_len - off - cnt + 1));
+ env->insn_aux_data = new_data;
+ vfree(old_data);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct bpf_prog *bpf_patch_insn_data(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 off,
+ const struct bpf_insn *patch, u32 len)
+{
+ struct bpf_prog *new_prog;
+
+ new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_single(env->prog, off, patch, len);
+ if (!new_prog)
+ return NULL;
+ if (adjust_insn_aux_data(env, new_prog->len, off, len))
+ return NULL;
+ return new_prog;
+}
+
/* convert load instructions that access fields of 'struct __sk_buff'
* into sequence of instructions that access fields of 'struct sk_buff'
*/
@@ -3181,10 +3282,10 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
verbose("bpf verifier is misconfigured\n");
return -EINVAL;
} else if (cnt) {
- new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_single(env->prog, 0,
- insn_buf, cnt);
+ new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, 0, insn_buf, cnt);
if (!new_prog)
return -ENOMEM;
+
env->prog = new_prog;
delta += cnt - 1;
}
@@ -3209,7 +3310,7 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
else
continue;
- if (env->insn_aux_data[i].ptr_type != PTR_TO_CTX)
+ if (env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].ptr_type != PTR_TO_CTX)
continue;
cnt = ops->convert_ctx_access(type, insn, insn_buf, env->prog);
@@ -3218,8 +3319,7 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
return -EINVAL;
}
- new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_single(env->prog, i + delta, insn_buf,
- cnt);
+ new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt);
if (!new_prog)
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -3233,6 +3333,89 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
return 0;
}
+/* fixup insn->imm field of bpf_call instructions
+ * and inline eligible helpers as explicit sequence of BPF instructions
+ *
+ * this function is called after eBPF program passed verification
+ */
+static int fixup_bpf_calls(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
+{
+ struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog;
+ struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insnsi;
+ const struct bpf_func_proto *fn;
+ const int insn_cnt = prog->len;
+ struct bpf_insn insn_buf[16];
+ struct bpf_prog *new_prog;
+ struct bpf_map *map_ptr;
+ int i, cnt, delta = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
+ if (insn->code != (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL))
+ continue;
+
+ if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_route_realm)
+ prog->dst_needed = 1;
+ if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32)
+ bpf_user_rnd_init_once();
+ if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_tail_call) {
+ /* If we tail call into other programs, we
+ * cannot make any assumptions since they can
+ * be replaced dynamically during runtime in
+ * the program array.
+ */
+ prog->cb_access = 1;
+
+ /* mark bpf_tail_call as different opcode to avoid
+ * conditional branch in the interpeter for every normal
+ * call and to prevent accidental JITing by JIT compiler
+ * that doesn't support bpf_tail_call yet
+ */
+ insn->imm = 0;
+ insn->code |= BPF_X;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (ebpf_jit_enabled() && insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem) {
+ map_ptr = env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].map_ptr;
+ if (map_ptr == BPF_MAP_PTR_POISON ||
+ !map_ptr->ops->map_gen_lookup)
+ goto patch_call_imm;
+
+ cnt = map_ptr->ops->map_gen_lookup(map_ptr, insn_buf);
+ if (cnt == 0 || cnt >= ARRAY_SIZE(insn_buf)) {
+ verbose("bpf verifier is misconfigured\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf,
+ cnt);
+ if (!new_prog)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ delta += cnt - 1;
+
+ /* keep walking new program and skip insns we just inserted */
+ env->prog = prog = new_prog;
+ insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+patch_call_imm:
+ fn = prog->aux->ops->get_func_proto(insn->imm);
+ /* all functions that have prototype and verifier allowed
+ * programs to call them, must be real in-kernel functions
+ */
+ if (!fn->func) {
+ verbose("kernel subsystem misconfigured func %s#%d\n",
+ func_id_name(insn->imm), insn->imm);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+ insn->imm = fn->func - __bpf_call_base;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static void free_states(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
{
struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl, *sln;
@@ -3328,6 +3511,9 @@ skip_full_check:
/* program is valid, convert *(u32*)(ctx + off) accesses */
ret = convert_ctx_accesses(env);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ ret = fixup_bpf_calls(env);
+
if (log_level && log_len >= log_size - 1) {
BUG_ON(log_len >= log_size);
/* verifier log exceeded user supplied buffer */