aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/bpf/verifier.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/verifier.c121
1 files changed, 85 insertions, 36 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 846d7ceaf202..8135cb1077ee 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
#include <net/netlink.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
/* bpf_check() is a static code analyzer that walks eBPF program
* instruction by instruction and updates register/stack state.
@@ -190,6 +191,22 @@ static const char * const reg_type_str[] = {
[PTR_TO_PACKET_END] = "pkt_end",
};
+#define __BPF_FUNC_STR_FN(x) [BPF_FUNC_ ## x] = __stringify(bpf_ ## x)
+static const char * const func_id_str[] = {
+ __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(__BPF_FUNC_STR_FN)
+};
+#undef __BPF_FUNC_STR_FN
+
+static const char *func_id_name(int id)
+{
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(func_id_str) != __BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID);
+
+ if (id >= 0 && id < __BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID && func_id_str[id])
+ return func_id_str[id];
+ else
+ return "unknown";
+}
+
static void print_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state)
{
struct bpf_reg_state *reg;
@@ -217,8 +234,8 @@ static void print_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state)
reg->map_ptr->value_size,
reg->id);
if (reg->min_value != BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE)
- verbose(",min_value=%llu",
- (unsigned long long)reg->min_value);
+ verbose(",min_value=%lld",
+ (long long)reg->min_value);
if (reg->max_value != BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)
verbose(",max_value=%llu",
(unsigned long long)reg->max_value);
@@ -354,7 +371,8 @@ static void print_bpf_insn(struct bpf_insn *insn)
u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code);
if (opcode == BPF_CALL) {
- verbose("(%02x) call %d\n", insn->code, insn->imm);
+ verbose("(%02x) call %s#%d\n", insn->code,
+ func_id_name(insn->imm), insn->imm);
} else if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_JA)) {
verbose("(%02x) goto pc%+d\n",
insn->code, insn->off);
@@ -615,12 +633,19 @@ static int check_map_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off,
#define MAX_PACKET_OFF 0xffff
static bool may_access_direct_pkt_data(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
- const struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta)
+ const struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta,
+ enum bpf_access_type t)
{
switch (env->prog->type) {
+ case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN:
+ case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT:
+ /* dst_input() and dst_output() can't write for now */
+ if (t == BPF_WRITE)
+ return false;
case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS:
case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT:
case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP:
+ case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT:
if (meta)
return meta->pkt_access;
@@ -760,7 +785,7 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off,
* index'es we need to make sure that whatever we use
* will have a set floor within our range.
*/
- if ((s64)reg->min_value < 0) {
+ if (reg->min_value < 0) {
verbose("R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned index or do a if (index >=0) check.\n",
regno);
return -EACCES;
@@ -819,7 +844,7 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off,
err = check_stack_read(state, off, size, value_regno);
}
} else if (state->regs[regno].type == PTR_TO_PACKET) {
- if (t == BPF_WRITE && !may_access_direct_pkt_data(env, NULL)) {
+ if (t == BPF_WRITE && !may_access_direct_pkt_data(env, NULL, t)) {
verbose("cannot write into packet\n");
return -EACCES;
}
@@ -952,7 +977,8 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
return 0;
}
- if (type == PTR_TO_PACKET && !may_access_direct_pkt_data(env, meta)) {
+ if (type == PTR_TO_PACKET &&
+ !may_access_direct_pkt_data(env, meta, BPF_READ)) {
verbose("helper access to the packet is not allowed\n");
return -EACCES;
}
@@ -1114,8 +1140,8 @@ static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_map *map, int func_id)
return 0;
error:
- verbose("cannot pass map_type %d into func %d\n",
- map->map_type, func_id);
+ verbose("cannot pass map_type %d into func %s#%d\n",
+ map->map_type, func_id_name(func_id), func_id);
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -1172,7 +1198,7 @@ static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id)
/* find function prototype */
if (func_id < 0 || func_id >= __BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID) {
- verbose("invalid func %d\n", func_id);
+ verbose("invalid func %s#%d\n", func_id_name(func_id), func_id);
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -1180,7 +1206,7 @@ static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id)
fn = env->prog->aux->ops->get_func_proto(func_id);
if (!fn) {
- verbose("unknown func %d\n", func_id);
+ verbose("unknown func %s#%d\n", func_id_name(func_id), func_id);
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -1200,7 +1226,8 @@ static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id)
*/
err = check_raw_mode(fn);
if (err) {
- verbose("kernel subsystem misconfigured func %d\n", func_id);
+ verbose("kernel subsystem misconfigured func %s#%d\n",
+ func_id_name(func_id), func_id);
return err;
}
@@ -1256,8 +1283,8 @@ static int check_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id)
regs[BPF_REG_0].map_ptr = meta.map_ptr;
regs[BPF_REG_0].id = ++env->id_gen;
} else {
- verbose("unknown return type %d of func %d\n",
- fn->ret_type, func_id);
+ verbose("unknown return type %d of func %s#%d\n",
+ fn->ret_type, func_id_name(func_id), func_id);
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -1471,7 +1498,8 @@ static void check_reg_overflow(struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
{
if (reg->max_value > BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)
reg->max_value = BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE;
- if ((s64)reg->min_value < BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE)
+ if (reg->min_value < BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE ||
+ reg->min_value > BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)
reg->min_value = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE;
}
@@ -1479,8 +1507,8 @@ static void adjust_reg_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
struct bpf_insn *insn)
{
struct bpf_reg_state *regs = env->cur_state.regs, *dst_reg;
- u64 min_val = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE, max_val = BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE;
- bool min_set = false, max_set = false;
+ s64 min_val = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE;
+ u64 max_val = BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE;
u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code);
dst_reg = &regs[insn->dst_reg];
@@ -1503,7 +1531,6 @@ static void adjust_reg_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
} else if (insn->imm < BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE &&
(s64)insn->imm > BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE) {
min_val = max_val = insn->imm;
- min_set = max_set = true;
}
/* We don't know anything about what was done to this register, mark it
@@ -1515,22 +1542,43 @@ static void adjust_reg_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
return;
}
+ /* If one of our values was at the end of our ranges then we can't just
+ * do our normal operations to the register, we need to set the values
+ * to the min/max since they are undefined.
+ */
+ if (min_val == BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE)
+ dst_reg->min_value = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE;
+ if (max_val == BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)
+ dst_reg->max_value = BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE;
+
switch (opcode) {
case BPF_ADD:
- dst_reg->min_value += min_val;
- dst_reg->max_value += max_val;
+ if (dst_reg->min_value != BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE)
+ dst_reg->min_value += min_val;
+ if (dst_reg->max_value != BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)
+ dst_reg->max_value += max_val;
break;
case BPF_SUB:
- dst_reg->min_value -= min_val;
- dst_reg->max_value -= max_val;
+ if (dst_reg->min_value != BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE)
+ dst_reg->min_value -= min_val;
+ if (dst_reg->max_value != BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)
+ dst_reg->max_value -= max_val;
break;
case BPF_MUL:
- dst_reg->min_value *= min_val;
- dst_reg->max_value *= max_val;
+ if (dst_reg->min_value != BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE)
+ dst_reg->min_value *= min_val;
+ if (dst_reg->max_value != BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)
+ dst_reg->max_value *= max_val;
break;
case BPF_AND:
- /* & is special since it could end up with 0 bits set. */
- dst_reg->min_value &= min_val;
+ /* Disallow AND'ing of negative numbers, ain't nobody got time
+ * for that. Otherwise the minimum is 0 and the max is the max
+ * value we could AND against.
+ */
+ if (min_val < 0)
+ dst_reg->min_value = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE;
+ else
+ dst_reg->min_value = 0;
dst_reg->max_value = max_val;
break;
case BPF_LSH:
@@ -1540,24 +1588,25 @@ static void adjust_reg_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
*/
if (min_val > ilog2(BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE))
dst_reg->min_value = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE;
- else
+ else if (dst_reg->min_value != BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE)
dst_reg->min_value <<= min_val;
if (max_val > ilog2(BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE))
dst_reg->max_value = BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE;
- else
+ else if (dst_reg->max_value != BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)
dst_reg->max_value <<= max_val;
break;
case BPF_RSH:
- dst_reg->min_value >>= min_val;
- dst_reg->max_value >>= max_val;
- break;
- case BPF_MOD:
- /* % is special since it is an unsigned modulus, so the floor
- * will always be 0.
+ /* RSH by a negative number is undefined, and the BPF_RSH is an
+ * unsigned shift, so make the appropriate casts.
*/
- dst_reg->min_value = 0;
- dst_reg->max_value = max_val - 1;
+ if (min_val < 0 || dst_reg->min_value < 0)
+ dst_reg->min_value = BPF_REGISTER_MIN_RANGE;
+ else
+ dst_reg->min_value =
+ (u64)(dst_reg->min_value) >> min_val;
+ if (dst_reg->max_value != BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE)
+ dst_reg->max_value >>= max_val;
break;
default:
reset_reg_range_values(regs, insn->dst_reg);