diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/android')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/android/Kconfig | 15 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/android/Makefile | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/android/binder.c | 3816 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/android/binder_alloc.c | 1011 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/android/binder_alloc.h | 186 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/android/binder_alloc_selftest.c | 310 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/android/binder_trace.h | 96 |
7 files changed, 4144 insertions, 1293 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/android/Kconfig b/drivers/android/Kconfig index 832e885349b1..7dce3795b887 100644 --- a/drivers/android/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/android/Kconfig @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 menu "Android" config ANDROID @@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ config ANDROID_BINDER_IPC config ANDROID_BINDER_DEVICES string "Android Binder devices" depends on ANDROID_BINDER_IPC - default "binder,hwbinder" + default "binder,hwbinder,vndbinder" ---help--- Default value for the binder.devices parameter. @@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ config ANDROID_BINDER_DEVICES therefore logically separated from the other devices. config ANDROID_BINDER_IPC_32BIT - bool + bool "Use old (Android 4.4 and earlier) 32-bit binder API" depends on !64BIT && ANDROID_BINDER_IPC default y ---help--- @@ -44,6 +45,16 @@ config ANDROID_BINDER_IPC_32BIT Note that enabling this will break newer Android user-space. +config ANDROID_BINDER_IPC_SELFTEST + bool "Android Binder IPC Driver Selftest" + depends on ANDROID_BINDER_IPC + ---help--- + This feature allows binder selftest to run. + + Binder selftest checks the allocation and free of binder buffers + exhaustively with combinations of various buffer sizes and + alignments. + endif # if ANDROID endmenu diff --git a/drivers/android/Makefile b/drivers/android/Makefile index 3b7e4b072c58..a01254c43ee3 100644 --- a/drivers/android/Makefile +++ b/drivers/android/Makefile @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ ccflags-y += -I$(src) # needed for trace events -obj-$(CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_IPC) += binder.o +obj-$(CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_IPC) += binder.o binder_alloc.o +obj-$(CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_IPC_SELFTEST) += binder_alloc_selftest.o diff --git a/drivers/android/binder.c b/drivers/android/binder.c index 831cdd7d197d..fddf76ef5bd6 100644 --- a/drivers/android/binder.c +++ b/drivers/android/binder.c @@ -15,6 +15,40 @@ * */ +/* + * Locking overview + * + * There are 3 main spinlocks which must be acquired in the + * order shown: + * + * 1) proc->outer_lock : protects binder_ref + * binder_proc_lock() and binder_proc_unlock() are + * used to acq/rel. + * 2) node->lock : protects most fields of binder_node. + * binder_node_lock() and binder_node_unlock() are + * used to acq/rel + * 3) proc->inner_lock : protects the thread and node lists + * (proc->threads, proc->waiting_threads, proc->nodes) + * and all todo lists associated with the binder_proc + * (proc->todo, thread->todo, proc->delivered_death and + * node->async_todo), as well as thread->transaction_stack + * binder_inner_proc_lock() and binder_inner_proc_unlock() + * are used to acq/rel + * + * Any lock under procA must never be nested under any lock at the same + * level or below on procB. + * + * Functions that require a lock held on entry indicate which lock + * in the suffix of the function name: + * + * foo_olocked() : requires node->outer_lock + * foo_nlocked() : requires node->lock + * foo_ilocked() : requires proc->inner_lock + * foo_oilocked(): requires proc->outer_lock and proc->inner_lock + * foo_nilocked(): requires node->lock and proc->inner_lock + * ... + */ + #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <asm/cacheflush.h> @@ -24,7 +58,6 @@ #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> -#include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/nsproxy.h> @@ -35,30 +68,31 @@ #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> -#include <linux/vmalloc.h> -#include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/pid_namespace.h> #include <linux/security.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_IPC_32BIT #define BINDER_IPC_32BIT 1 #endif #include <uapi/linux/android/binder.h> +#include "binder_alloc.h" #include "binder_trace.h" -static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_main_lock); +static HLIST_HEAD(binder_deferred_list); static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_deferred_lock); -static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_mmap_lock); static HLIST_HEAD(binder_devices); static HLIST_HEAD(binder_procs); -static HLIST_HEAD(binder_deferred_list); +static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_procs_lock); + static HLIST_HEAD(binder_dead_nodes); +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(binder_dead_nodes_lock); static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root; static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc; -static int binder_last_id; +static atomic_t binder_last_id; #define BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(name) \ static int binder_##name##_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) \ @@ -88,8 +122,6 @@ BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(proc); #define FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS (VM_WRITE) -#define BINDER_SMALL_BUF_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE * 64) - enum { BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR = 1U << 0, BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION = 1U << 1, @@ -104,17 +136,13 @@ enum { BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE = 1U << 10, BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER = 1U << 11, BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS = 1U << 12, - BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC = 1U << 13, - BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP = 1U << 14, - BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC = 1U << 15, + BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP = 1U << 13, + BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS = 1U << 14, }; static uint32_t binder_debug_mask = BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR | BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION | BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION; module_param_named(debug_mask, binder_debug_mask, uint, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO); -static bool binder_debug_no_lock; -module_param_named(proc_no_lock, binder_debug_no_lock, bool, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO); - static char *binder_devices_param = CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_DEVICES; module_param_named(devices, binder_devices_param, charp, 0444); @@ -171,26 +199,27 @@ enum binder_stat_types { }; struct binder_stats { - int br[_IOC_NR(BR_FAILED_REPLY) + 1]; - int bc[_IOC_NR(BC_REPLY_SG) + 1]; - int obj_created[BINDER_STAT_COUNT]; - int obj_deleted[BINDER_STAT_COUNT]; + atomic_t br[_IOC_NR(BR_FAILED_REPLY) + 1]; + atomic_t bc[_IOC_NR(BC_REPLY_SG) + 1]; + atomic_t obj_created[BINDER_STAT_COUNT]; + atomic_t obj_deleted[BINDER_STAT_COUNT]; }; static struct binder_stats binder_stats; static inline void binder_stats_deleted(enum binder_stat_types type) { - binder_stats.obj_deleted[type]++; + atomic_inc(&binder_stats.obj_deleted[type]); } static inline void binder_stats_created(enum binder_stat_types type) { - binder_stats.obj_created[type]++; + atomic_inc(&binder_stats.obj_created[type]); } struct binder_transaction_log_entry { int debug_id; + int debug_id_done; int call_type; int from_proc; int from_thread; @@ -200,11 +229,14 @@ struct binder_transaction_log_entry { int to_node; int data_size; int offsets_size; + int return_error_line; + uint32_t return_error; + uint32_t return_error_param; const char *context_name; }; struct binder_transaction_log { - int next; - int full; + atomic_t cur; + bool full; struct binder_transaction_log_entry entry[32]; }; static struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log; @@ -214,19 +246,26 @@ static struct binder_transaction_log_entry *binder_transaction_log_add( struct binder_transaction_log *log) { struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e; + unsigned int cur = atomic_inc_return(&log->cur); - e = &log->entry[log->next]; - memset(e, 0, sizeof(*e)); - log->next++; - if (log->next == ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry)) { - log->next = 0; + if (cur >= ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry)) log->full = 1; - } + e = &log->entry[cur % ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry)]; + WRITE_ONCE(e->debug_id_done, 0); + /* + * write-barrier to synchronize access to e->debug_id_done. + * We make sure the initialized 0 value is seen before + * memset() other fields are zeroed by memset. + */ + smp_wmb(); + memset(e, 0, sizeof(*e)); return e; } struct binder_context { struct binder_node *binder_context_mgr_node; + struct mutex context_mgr_node_lock; + kuid_t binder_context_mgr_uid; const char *name; }; @@ -237,11 +276,20 @@ struct binder_device { struct binder_context context; }; +/** + * struct binder_work - work enqueued on a worklist + * @entry: node enqueued on list + * @type: type of work to be performed + * + * There are separate work lists for proc, thread, and node (async). + */ struct binder_work { struct list_head entry; + enum { BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION = 1, BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE, + BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR, BINDER_WORK_NODE, BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER, BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR, @@ -249,8 +297,72 @@ struct binder_work { } type; }; +struct binder_error { + struct binder_work work; + uint32_t cmd; +}; + +/** + * struct binder_node - binder node bookkeeping + * @debug_id: unique ID for debugging + * (invariant after initialized) + * @lock: lock for node fields + * @work: worklist element for node work + * (protected by @proc->inner_lock) + * @rb_node: element for proc->nodes tree + * (protected by @proc->inner_lock) + * @dead_node: element for binder_dead_nodes list + * (protected by binder_dead_nodes_lock) + * @proc: binder_proc that owns this node + * (invariant after initialized) + * @refs: list of references on this node + * (protected by @lock) + * @internal_strong_refs: used to take strong references when + * initiating a transaction + * (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc + * and by @lock) + * @local_weak_refs: weak user refs from local process + * (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc + * and by @lock) + * @local_strong_refs: strong user refs from local process + * (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc + * and by @lock) + * @tmp_refs: temporary kernel refs + * (protected by @proc->inner_lock while @proc + * is valid, and by binder_dead_nodes_lock + * if @proc is NULL. During inc/dec and node release + * it is also protected by @lock to provide safety + * as the node dies and @proc becomes NULL) + * @ptr: userspace pointer for node + * (invariant, no lock needed) + * @cookie: userspace cookie for node + * (invariant, no lock needed) + * @has_strong_ref: userspace notified of strong ref + * (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc + * and by @lock) + * @pending_strong_ref: userspace has acked notification of strong ref + * (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc + * and by @lock) + * @has_weak_ref: userspace notified of weak ref + * (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc + * and by @lock) + * @pending_weak_ref: userspace has acked notification of weak ref + * (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc + * and by @lock) + * @has_async_transaction: async transaction to node in progress + * (protected by @lock) + * @accept_fds: file descriptor operations supported for node + * (invariant after initialized) + * @min_priority: minimum scheduling priority + * (invariant after initialized) + * @async_todo: list of async work items + * (protected by @proc->inner_lock) + * + * Bookkeeping structure for binder nodes. + */ struct binder_node { int debug_id; + spinlock_t lock; struct binder_work work; union { struct rb_node rb_node; @@ -261,88 +373,167 @@ struct binder_node { int internal_strong_refs; int local_weak_refs; int local_strong_refs; + int tmp_refs; binder_uintptr_t ptr; binder_uintptr_t cookie; - unsigned has_strong_ref:1; - unsigned pending_strong_ref:1; - unsigned has_weak_ref:1; - unsigned pending_weak_ref:1; - unsigned has_async_transaction:1; - unsigned accept_fds:1; - unsigned min_priority:8; + struct { + /* + * bitfield elements protected by + * proc inner_lock + */ + u8 has_strong_ref:1; + u8 pending_strong_ref:1; + u8 has_weak_ref:1; + u8 pending_weak_ref:1; + }; + struct { + /* + * invariant after initialization + */ + u8 accept_fds:1; + u8 min_priority; + }; + bool has_async_transaction; struct list_head async_todo; }; struct binder_ref_death { + /** + * @work: worklist element for death notifications + * (protected by inner_lock of the proc that + * this ref belongs to) + */ struct binder_work work; binder_uintptr_t cookie; }; +/** + * struct binder_ref_data - binder_ref counts and id + * @debug_id: unique ID for the ref + * @desc: unique userspace handle for ref + * @strong: strong ref count (debugging only if not locked) + * @weak: weak ref count (debugging only if not locked) + * + * Structure to hold ref count and ref id information. Since + * the actual ref can only be accessed with a lock, this structure + * is used to return information about the ref to callers of + * ref inc/dec functions. + */ +struct binder_ref_data { + int debug_id; + uint32_t desc; + int strong; + int weak; +}; + +/** + * struct binder_ref - struct to track references on nodes + * @data: binder_ref_data containing id, handle, and current refcounts + * @rb_node_desc: node for lookup by @data.desc in proc's rb_tree + * @rb_node_node: node for lookup by @node in proc's rb_tree + * @node_entry: list entry for node->refs list in target node + * (protected by @node->lock) + * @proc: binder_proc containing ref + * @node: binder_node of target node. When cleaning up a + * ref for deletion in binder_cleanup_ref, a non-NULL + * @node indicates the node must be freed + * @death: pointer to death notification (ref_death) if requested + * (protected by @node->lock) + * + * Structure to track references from procA to target node (on procB). This + * structure is unsafe to access without holding @proc->outer_lock. + */ struct binder_ref { /* Lookups needed: */ /* node + proc => ref (transaction) */ /* desc + proc => ref (transaction, inc/dec ref) */ /* node => refs + procs (proc exit) */ - int debug_id; + struct binder_ref_data data; struct rb_node rb_node_desc; struct rb_node rb_node_node; struct hlist_node node_entry; struct binder_proc *proc; struct binder_node *node; - uint32_t desc; - int strong; - int weak; struct binder_ref_death *death; }; -struct binder_buffer { - struct list_head entry; /* free and allocated entries by address */ - struct rb_node rb_node; /* free entry by size or allocated entry */ - /* by address */ - unsigned free:1; - unsigned allow_user_free:1; - unsigned async_transaction:1; - unsigned debug_id:29; - - struct binder_transaction *transaction; - - struct binder_node *target_node; - size_t data_size; - size_t offsets_size; - size_t extra_buffers_size; - uint8_t data[0]; -}; - enum binder_deferred_state { BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES = 0x01, BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH = 0x02, BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE = 0x04, }; +/** + * struct binder_proc - binder process bookkeeping + * @proc_node: element for binder_procs list + * @threads: rbtree of binder_threads in this proc + * (protected by @inner_lock) + * @nodes: rbtree of binder nodes associated with + * this proc ordered by node->ptr + * (protected by @inner_lock) + * @refs_by_desc: rbtree of refs ordered by ref->desc + * (protected by @outer_lock) + * @refs_by_node: rbtree of refs ordered by ref->node + * (protected by @outer_lock) + * @waiting_threads: threads currently waiting for proc work + * (protected by @inner_lock) + * @pid PID of group_leader of process + * (invariant after initialized) + * @tsk task_struct for group_leader of process + * (invariant after initialized) + * @files files_struct for process + * (invariant after initialized) + * @deferred_work_node: element for binder_deferred_list + * (protected by binder_deferred_lock) + * @deferred_work: bitmap of deferred work to perform + * (protected by binder_deferred_lock) + * @is_dead: process is dead and awaiting free + * when outstanding transactions are cleaned up + * (protected by @inner_lock) + * @todo: list of work for this process + * (protected by @inner_lock) + * @wait: wait queue head to wait for proc work + * (invariant after initialized) + * @stats: per-process binder statistics + * (atomics, no lock needed) + * @delivered_death: list of delivered death notification + * (protected by @inner_lock) + * @max_threads: cap on number of binder threads + * (protected by @inner_lock) + * @requested_threads: number of binder threads requested but not + * yet started. In current implementation, can + * only be 0 or 1. + * (protected by @inner_lock) + * @requested_threads_started: number binder threads started + * (protected by @inner_lock) + * @tmp_ref: temporary reference to indicate proc is in use + * (protected by @inner_lock) + * @default_priority: default scheduler priority + * (invariant after initialized) + * @debugfs_entry: debugfs node + * @alloc: binder allocator bookkeeping + * @context: binder_context for this proc + * (invariant after initialized) + * @inner_lock: can nest under outer_lock and/or node lock + * @outer_lock: no nesting under innor or node lock + * Lock order: 1) outer, 2) node, 3) inner + * + * Bookkeeping structure for binder processes + */ struct binder_proc { struct hlist_node proc_node; struct rb_root threads; struct rb_root nodes; struct rb_root refs_by_desc; struct rb_root refs_by_node; + struct list_head waiting_threads; int pid; - struct vm_area_struct *vma; - struct mm_struct *vma_vm_mm; struct task_struct *tsk; struct files_struct *files; struct hlist_node deferred_work_node; int deferred_work; - void *buffer; - ptrdiff_t user_buffer_offset; - - struct list_head buffers; - struct rb_root free_buffers; - struct rb_root allocated_buffers; - size_t free_async_space; + bool is_dead; - struct page **pages; - size_t buffer_size; - uint32_t buffer_free; struct list_head todo; wait_queue_head_t wait; struct binder_stats stats; @@ -350,10 +541,13 @@ struct binder_proc { int max_threads; int requested_threads; int requested_threads_started; - int ready_threads; + int tmp_ref; long default_priority; struct dentry *debugfs_entry; + struct binder_alloc alloc; struct binder_context *context; + spinlock_t inner_lock; + spinlock_t outer_lock; }; enum { @@ -362,22 +556,58 @@ enum { BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED = 0x04, BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID = 0x08, BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING = 0x10, - BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN = 0x20 + BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_POLL = 0x20, }; +/** + * struct binder_thread - binder thread bookkeeping + * @proc: binder process for this thread + * (invariant after initialization) + * @rb_node: element for proc->threads rbtree + * (protected by @proc->inner_lock) + * @waiting_thread_node: element for @proc->waiting_threads list + * (protected by @proc->inner_lock) + * @pid: PID for this thread + * (invariant after initialization) + * @looper: bitmap of looping state + * (only accessed by this thread) + * @looper_needs_return: looping thread needs to exit driver + * (no lock needed) + * @transaction_stack: stack of in-progress transactions for this thread + * (protected by @proc->inner_lock) + * @todo: list of work to do for this thread + * (protected by @proc->inner_lock) + * @return_error: transaction errors reported by this thread + * (only accessed by this thread) + * @reply_error: transaction errors reported by target thread + * (protected by @proc->inner_lock) + * @wait: wait queue for thread work + * @stats: per-thread statistics + * (atomics, no lock needed) + * @tmp_ref: temporary reference to indicate thread is in use + * (atomic since @proc->inner_lock cannot + * always be acquired) + * @is_dead: thread is dead and awaiting free + * when outstanding transactions are cleaned up + * (protected by @proc->inner_lock) + * + * Bookkeeping structure for binder threads. + */ struct binder_thread { struct binder_proc *proc; struct rb_node rb_node; + struct list_head waiting_thread_node; int pid; - int looper; + int looper; /* only modified by this thread */ + bool looper_need_return; /* can be written by other thread */ struct binder_transaction *transaction_stack; struct list_head todo; - uint32_t return_error; /* Write failed, return error code in read buf */ - uint32_t return_error2; /* Write failed, return error code in read */ - /* buffer. Used when sending a reply to a dead process that */ - /* we are also waiting on */ + struct binder_error return_error; + struct binder_error reply_error; wait_queue_head_t wait; struct binder_stats stats; + atomic_t tmp_ref; + bool is_dead; }; struct binder_transaction { @@ -397,10 +627,253 @@ struct binder_transaction { long priority; long saved_priority; kuid_t sender_euid; + /** + * @lock: protects @from, @to_proc, and @to_thread + * + * @from, @to_proc, and @to_thread can be set to NULL + * during thread teardown + */ + spinlock_t lock; }; +/** + * binder_proc_lock() - Acquire outer lock for given binder_proc + * @proc: struct binder_proc to acquire + * + * Acquires proc->outer_lock. Used to protect binder_ref + * structures associated with the given proc. + */ +#define binder_proc_lock(proc) _binder_proc_lock(proc, __LINE__) +static void +_binder_proc_lock(struct binder_proc *proc, int line) +{ + binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS, + "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line); + spin_lock(&proc->outer_lock); +} + +/** + * binder_proc_unlock() - Release spinlock for given binder_proc + * @proc: struct binder_proc to acquire + * + * Release lock acquired via binder_proc_lock() + */ +#define binder_proc_unlock(_proc) _binder_proc_unlock(_proc, __LINE__) +static void +_binder_proc_unlock(struct binder_proc *proc, int line) +{ + binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS, + "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line); + spin_unlock(&proc->outer_lock); +} + +/** + * binder_inner_proc_lock() - Acquire inner lock for given binder_proc + * @proc: struct binder_proc to acquire + * + * Acquires proc->inner_lock. Used to protect todo lists + */ +#define binder_inner_proc_lock(proc) _binder_inner_proc_lock(proc, __LINE__) +static void +_binder_inner_proc_lock(struct binder_proc *proc, int line) +{ + binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS, + "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line); + spin_lock(&proc->inner_lock); +} + +/** + * binder_inner_proc_unlock() - Release inner lock for given binder_proc + * @proc: struct binder_proc to acquire + * + * Release lock acquired via binder_inner_proc_lock() + */ +#define binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc) _binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc, __LINE__) +static void +_binder_inner_proc_unlock(struct binder_proc *proc, int line) +{ + binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS, + "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line); + spin_unlock(&proc->inner_lock); +} + +/** + * binder_node_lock() - Acquire spinlock for given binder_node + * @node: struct binder_node to acquire + * + * Acquires node->lock. Used to protect binder_node fields + */ +#define binder_node_lock(node) _binder_node_lock(node, __LINE__) +static void +_binder_node_lock(struct binder_node *node, int line) +{ + binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS, + "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line); + spin_lock(&node->lock); +} + +/** + * binder_node_unlock() - Release spinlock for given binder_proc + * @node: struct binder_node to acquire + * + * Release lock acquired via binder_node_lock() + */ +#define binder_node_unlock(node) _binder_node_unlock(node, __LINE__) +static void +_binder_node_unlock(struct binder_node *node, int line) +{ + binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS, + "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line); + spin_unlock(&node->lock); +} + +/** + * binder_node_inner_lock() - Acquire node and inner locks + * @node: struct binder_node to acquire + * + * Acquires node->lock. If node->proc also acquires + * proc->inner_lock. Used to protect binder_node fields + */ +#define binder_node_inner_lock(node) _binder_node_inner_lock(node, __LINE__) +static void +_binder_node_inner_lock(struct binder_node *node, int line) +{ + binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS, + "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line); + spin_lock(&node->lock); + if (node->proc) + binder_inner_proc_lock(node->proc); +} + +/** + * binder_node_unlock() - Release node and inner locks + * @node: struct binder_node to acquire + * + * Release lock acquired via binder_node_lock() + */ +#define binder_node_inner_unlock(node) _binder_node_inner_unlock(node, __LINE__) +static void +_binder_node_inner_unlock(struct binder_node *node, int line) +{ + struct binder_proc *proc = node->proc; + + binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_SPINLOCKS, + "%s: line=%d\n", __func__, line); + if (proc) + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); + spin_unlock(&node->lock); +} + +static bool binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(struct list_head *list) +{ + return list_empty(list); +} + +/** + * binder_worklist_empty() - Check if no items on the work list + * @proc: binder_proc associated with list + * @list: list to check + * + * Return: true if there are no items on list, else false + */ +static bool binder_worklist_empty(struct binder_proc *proc, + struct list_head *list) +{ + bool ret; + + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); + ret = binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(list); + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); + return ret; +} + +static void +binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(struct binder_work *work, + struct list_head *target_list) +{ + BUG_ON(target_list == NULL); + BUG_ON(work->entry.next && !list_empty(&work->entry)); + list_add_tail(&work->entry, target_list); +} + +/** + * binder_enqueue_work() - Add an item to the work list + * @proc: binder_proc associated with list + * @work: struct binder_work to add to list + * @target_list: list to add work to + * + * Adds the work to the specified list. Asserts that work + * is not already on a list. + */ +static void +binder_enqueue_work(struct binder_proc *proc, + struct binder_work *work, + struct list_head *target_list) +{ + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); + binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(work, target_list); + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); +} + +static void +binder_dequeue_work_ilocked(struct binder_work *work) +{ + list_del_init(&work->entry); +} + +/** + * binder_dequeue_work() - Removes an item from the work list + * @proc: binder_proc associated with list + * @work: struct binder_work to remove from list + * + * Removes the specified work item from whatever list it is on. + * Can safely be called if work is not on any list. + */ +static void +binder_dequeue_work(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_work *work) +{ + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); + binder_dequeue_work_ilocked(work); + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); +} + +static struct binder_work *binder_dequeue_work_head_ilocked( + struct list_head *list) +{ + struct binder_work *w; + + w = list_first_entry_or_null(list, struct binder_work, entry); + if (w) + list_del_init(&w->entry); + return w; +} + +/** + * binder_dequeue_work_head() - Dequeues the item at head of list + * @proc: binder_proc associated with list + * @list: list to dequeue head + * + * Removes the head of the list if there are items on the list + * + * Return: pointer dequeued binder_work, NULL if list was empty + */ +static struct binder_work *binder_dequeue_work_head( + struct binder_proc *proc, + struct list_head *list) +{ + struct binder_work *w; + + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); + w = binder_dequeue_work_head_ilocked(list); + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); + return w; +} + static void binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer); +static void binder_free_thread(struct binder_thread *thread); +static void binder_free_proc(struct binder_proc *proc); +static void binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(struct binder_node *node); static int task_get_unused_fd_flags(struct binder_proc *proc, int flags) { @@ -451,462 +924,159 @@ static long task_close_fd(struct binder_proc *proc, unsigned int fd) return retval; } -static inline void binder_lock(const char *tag) +static bool binder_has_work_ilocked(struct binder_thread *thread, + bool do_proc_work) { - trace_binder_lock(tag); - mutex_lock(&binder_main_lock); - trace_binder_locked(tag); + return !binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(&thread->todo) || + thread->looper_need_return || + (do_proc_work && + !binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(&thread->proc->todo)); } -static inline void binder_unlock(const char *tag) +static bool binder_has_work(struct binder_thread *thread, bool do_proc_work) { - trace_binder_unlock(tag); - mutex_unlock(&binder_main_lock); -} + bool has_work; -static void binder_set_nice(long nice) -{ - long min_nice; + binder_inner_proc_lock(thread->proc); + has_work = binder_has_work_ilocked(thread, do_proc_work); + binder_inner_proc_unlock(thread->proc); - if (can_nice(current, nice)) { - set_user_nice(current, nice); - return; - } - min_nice = rlimit_to_nice(current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NICE].rlim_cur); - binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP, - "%d: nice value %ld not allowed use %ld instead\n", - current->pid, nice, min_nice); - set_user_nice(current, min_nice); - if (min_nice <= MAX_NICE) - return; - binder_user_error("%d RLIMIT_NICE not set\n", current->pid); -} - -static size_t binder_buffer_size(struct binder_proc *proc, - struct binder_buffer *buffer) -{ - if (list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers)) - return proc->buffer + proc->buffer_size - (void *)buffer->data; - return (size_t)list_entry(buffer->entry.next, - struct binder_buffer, entry) - (size_t)buffer->data; -} - -static void binder_insert_free_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc, - struct binder_buffer *new_buffer) -{ - struct rb_node **p = &proc->free_buffers.rb_node; - struct rb_node *parent = NULL; - struct binder_buffer *buffer; - size_t buffer_size; - size_t new_buffer_size; - - BUG_ON(!new_buffer->free); - - new_buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, new_buffer); - - binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC, - "%d: add free buffer, size %zd, at %p\n", - proc->pid, new_buffer_size, new_buffer); - - while (*p) { - parent = *p; - buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node); - BUG_ON(!buffer->free); - - buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer); - - if (new_buffer_size < buffer_size) - p = &parent->rb_left; - else - p = &parent->rb_right; - } - rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p); - rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers); + return has_work; } -static void binder_insert_allocated_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc, - struct binder_buffer *new_buffer) +static bool binder_available_for_proc_work_ilocked(struct binder_thread *thread) { - struct rb_node **p = &proc->allocated_buffers.rb_node; - struct rb_node *parent = NULL; - struct binder_buffer *buffer; - - BUG_ON(new_buffer->free); - - while (*p) { - parent = *p; - buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node); - BUG_ON(buffer->free); - - if (new_buffer < buffer) - p = &parent->rb_left; - else if (new_buffer > buffer) - p = &parent->rb_right; - else - BUG(); - } - rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p); - rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &proc->allocated_buffers); + return !thread->transaction_stack && + binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(&thread->todo) && + (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED | + BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED)); } -static struct binder_buffer *binder_buffer_lookup(struct binder_proc *proc, - uintptr_t user_ptr) +static void binder_wakeup_poll_threads_ilocked(struct binder_proc *proc, + bool sync) { - struct rb_node *n = proc->allocated_buffers.rb_node; - struct binder_buffer *buffer; - struct binder_buffer *kern_ptr; - - kern_ptr = (struct binder_buffer *)(user_ptr - proc->user_buffer_offset - - offsetof(struct binder_buffer, data)); - - while (n) { - buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node); - BUG_ON(buffer->free); + struct rb_node *n; + struct binder_thread *thread; - if (kern_ptr < buffer) - n = n->rb_left; - else if (kern_ptr > buffer) - n = n->rb_right; - else - return buffer; + for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) { + thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node); + if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_POLL && + binder_available_for_proc_work_ilocked(thread)) { + if (sync) + wake_up_interruptible_sync(&thread->wait); + else + wake_up_interruptible(&thread->wait); + } } - return NULL; } -static int binder_update_page_range(struct binder_proc *proc, int allocate, - void *start, void *end, - struct vm_area_struct *vma) +/** + * binder_select_thread_ilocked() - selects a thread for doing proc work. + * @proc: process to select a thread from + * + * Note that calling this function moves the thread off the waiting_threads + * list, so it can only be woken up by the caller of this function, or a + * signal. Therefore, callers *should* always wake up the thread this function + * returns. + * + * Return: If there's a thread currently waiting for process work, + * returns that thread. Otherwise returns NULL. + */ +static struct binder_thread * +binder_select_thread_ilocked(struct binder_proc *proc) { - void *page_addr; - unsigned long user_page_addr; - struct page **page; - struct mm_struct *mm; - - binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC, - "%d: %s pages %p-%p\n", proc->pid, - allocate ? "allocate" : "free", start, end); - - if (end <= start) - return 0; - - trace_binder_update_page_range(proc, allocate, start, end); - - if (vma) - mm = NULL; - else - mm = get_task_mm(proc->tsk); - - if (mm) { - down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); - vma = proc->vma; - if (vma && mm != proc->vma_vm_mm) { - pr_err("%d: vma mm and task mm mismatch\n", - proc->pid); - vma = NULL; - } - } - - if (allocate == 0) - goto free_range; - - if (vma == NULL) { - pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map pages in userspace, no vma\n", - proc->pid); - goto err_no_vma; - } - - for (page_addr = start; page_addr < end; page_addr += PAGE_SIZE) { - int ret; + struct binder_thread *thread; - page = &proc->pages[(page_addr - proc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE]; + assert_spin_locked(&proc->inner_lock); + thread = list_first_entry_or_null(&proc->waiting_threads, + struct binder_thread, + waiting_thread_node); - BUG_ON(*page); - *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO); - if (*page == NULL) { - pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed for page at %p\n", - proc->pid, page_addr); - goto err_alloc_page_failed; - } - ret = map_kernel_range_noflush((unsigned long)page_addr, - PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL, page); - flush_cache_vmap((unsigned long)page_addr, - (unsigned long)page_addr + PAGE_SIZE); - if (ret != 1) { - pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map page at %p in kernel\n", - proc->pid, page_addr); - goto err_map_kernel_failed; - } - user_page_addr = - (uintptr_t)page_addr + proc->user_buffer_offset; - ret = vm_insert_page(vma, user_page_addr, page[0]); - if (ret) { - pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map page at %lx in userspace\n", - proc->pid, user_page_addr); - goto err_vm_insert_page_failed; - } - /* vm_insert_page does not seem to increment the refcount */ - } - if (mm) { - up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); - mmput(mm); - } - return 0; + if (thread) + list_del_init(&thread->waiting_thread_node); -free_range: - for (page_addr = end - PAGE_SIZE; page_addr >= start; - page_addr -= PAGE_SIZE) { - page = &proc->pages[(page_addr - proc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE]; - if (vma) - zap_page_range(vma, (uintptr_t)page_addr + - proc->user_buffer_offset, PAGE_SIZE); -err_vm_insert_page_failed: - unmap_kernel_range((unsigned long)page_addr, PAGE_SIZE); -err_map_kernel_failed: - __free_page(*page); - *page = NULL; -err_alloc_page_failed: - ; - } -err_no_vma: - if (mm) { - up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); - mmput(mm); - } - return -ENOMEM; + return thread; } -static struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_buf(struct binder_proc *proc, - size_t data_size, - size_t offsets_size, - size_t extra_buffers_size, - int is_async) +/** + * binder_wakeup_thread_ilocked() - wakes up a thread for doing proc work. + * @proc: process to wake up a thread in + * @thread: specific thread to wake-up (may be NULL) + * @sync: whether to do a synchronous wake-up + * + * This function wakes up a thread in the @proc process. + * The caller may provide a specific thread to wake-up in + * the @thread parameter. If @thread is NULL, this function + * will wake up threads that have called poll(). + * + * Note that for this function to work as expected, callers + * should first call binder_select_thread() to find a thread + * to handle the work (if they don't have a thread already), + * and pass the result into the @thread parameter. + */ +static void binder_wakeup_thread_ilocked(struct binder_proc *proc, + struct binder_thread *thread, + bool sync) { - struct rb_node *n = proc->free_buffers.rb_node; - struct binder_buffer *buffer; - size_t buffer_size; - struct rb_node *best_fit = NULL; - void *has_page_addr; - void *end_page_addr; - size_t size, data_offsets_size; - - if (proc->vma == NULL) { - pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf, no vma\n", - proc->pid); - return NULL; - } - - data_offsets_size = ALIGN(data_size, sizeof(void *)) + - ALIGN(offsets_size, sizeof(void *)); + assert_spin_locked(&proc->inner_lock); - if (data_offsets_size < data_size || data_offsets_size < offsets_size) { - binder_user_error("%d: got transaction with invalid size %zd-%zd\n", - proc->pid, data_size, offsets_size); - return NULL; - } - size = data_offsets_size + ALIGN(extra_buffers_size, sizeof(void *)); - if (size < data_offsets_size || size < extra_buffers_size) { - binder_user_error("%d: got transaction with invalid extra_buffers_size %zd\n", - proc->pid, extra_buffers_size); - return NULL; - } - if (is_async && - proc->free_async_space < size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer)) { - binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC, - "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd failed, no async space left\n", - proc->pid, size); - return NULL; - } - - while (n) { - buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node); - BUG_ON(!buffer->free); - buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer); - - if (size < buffer_size) { - best_fit = n; - n = n->rb_left; - } else if (size > buffer_size) - n = n->rb_right; - else { - best_fit = n; - break; - } - } - if (best_fit == NULL) { - pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd failed, no address space\n", - proc->pid, size); - return NULL; - } - if (n == NULL) { - buffer = rb_entry(best_fit, struct binder_buffer, rb_node); - buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer); - } - - binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC, - "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got buffer %p size %zd\n", - proc->pid, size, buffer, buffer_size); - - has_page_addr = - (void *)(((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK); - if (n == NULL) { - if (size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer) + 4 >= buffer_size) - buffer_size = size; /* no room for other buffers */ + if (thread) { + if (sync) + wake_up_interruptible_sync(&thread->wait); else - buffer_size = size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer); - } - end_page_addr = - (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size); - if (end_page_addr > has_page_addr) - end_page_addr = has_page_addr; - if (binder_update_page_range(proc, 1, - (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data), end_page_addr, NULL)) - return NULL; - - rb_erase(best_fit, &proc->free_buffers); - buffer->free = 0; - binder_insert_allocated_buffer(proc, buffer); - if (buffer_size != size) { - struct binder_buffer *new_buffer = (void *)buffer->data + size; - - list_add(&new_buffer->entry, &buffer->entry); - new_buffer->free = 1; - binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, new_buffer); - } - binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC, - "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got %p\n", - proc->pid, size, buffer); - buffer->data_size = data_size; - buffer->offsets_size = offsets_size; - buffer->extra_buffers_size = extra_buffers_size; - buffer->async_transaction = is_async; - if (is_async) { - proc->free_async_space -= size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer); - binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC, - "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd async free %zd\n", - proc->pid, size, proc->free_async_space); + wake_up_interruptible(&thread->wait); + return; } - return buffer; + /* Didn't find a thread waiting for proc work; this can happen + * in two scenarios: + * 1. All threads are busy handling transactions + * In that case, one of those threads should call back into + * the kernel driver soon and pick up this work. + * 2. Threads are using the (e)poll interface, in which case + * they may be blocked on the waitqueue without having been + * added to waiting_threads. For this case, we just iterate + * over all threads not handling transaction work, and + * wake them all up. We wake all because we don't know whether + * a thread that called into (e)poll is handling non-binder + * work currently. + */ + binder_wakeup_poll_threads_ilocked(proc, sync); } -static void *buffer_start_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer) +static void binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(struct binder_proc *proc) { - return (void *)((uintptr_t)buffer & PAGE_MASK); -} + struct binder_thread *thread = binder_select_thread_ilocked(proc); -static void *buffer_end_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer) -{ - return (void *)(((uintptr_t)(buffer + 1) - 1) & PAGE_MASK); + binder_wakeup_thread_ilocked(proc, thread, /* sync = */false); } -static void binder_delete_free_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc, - struct binder_buffer *buffer) -{ - struct binder_buffer *prev, *next = NULL; - int free_page_end = 1; - int free_page_start = 1; - - BUG_ON(proc->buffers.next == &buffer->entry); - prev = list_entry(buffer->entry.prev, struct binder_buffer, entry); - BUG_ON(!prev->free); - if (buffer_end_page(prev) == buffer_start_page(buffer)) { - free_page_start = 0; - if (buffer_end_page(prev) == buffer_end_page(buffer)) - free_page_end = 0; - binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC, - "%d: merge free, buffer %p share page with %p\n", - proc->pid, buffer, prev); - } - - if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers)) { - next = list_entry(buffer->entry.next, - struct binder_buffer, entry); - if (buffer_start_page(next) == buffer_end_page(buffer)) { - free_page_end = 0; - if (buffer_start_page(next) == - buffer_start_page(buffer)) - free_page_start = 0; - binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC, - "%d: merge free, buffer %p share page with %p\n", - proc->pid, buffer, prev); - } - } - list_del(&buffer->entry); - if (free_page_start || free_page_end) { - binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC, - "%d: merge free, buffer %p do not share page%s%s with %p or %p\n", - proc->pid, buffer, free_page_start ? "" : " end", - free_page_end ? "" : " start", prev, next); - binder_update_page_range(proc, 0, free_page_start ? - buffer_start_page(buffer) : buffer_end_page(buffer), - (free_page_end ? buffer_end_page(buffer) : - buffer_start_page(buffer)) + PAGE_SIZE, NULL); - } -} - -static void binder_free_buf(struct binder_proc *proc, - struct binder_buffer *buffer) +static void binder_set_nice(long nice) { - size_t size, buffer_size; - - buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer); - - size = ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)) + - ALIGN(buffer->offsets_size, sizeof(void *)) + - ALIGN(buffer->extra_buffers_size, sizeof(void *)); - - binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC, - "%d: binder_free_buf %p size %zd buffer_size %zd\n", - proc->pid, buffer, size, buffer_size); - - BUG_ON(buffer->free); - BUG_ON(size > buffer_size); - BUG_ON(buffer->transaction != NULL); - BUG_ON((void *)buffer < proc->buffer); - BUG_ON((void *)buffer > proc->buffer + proc->buffer_size); - - if (buffer->async_transaction) { - proc->free_async_space += size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer); - - binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC, - "%d: binder_free_buf size %zd async free %zd\n", - proc->pid, size, proc->free_async_space); - } + long min_nice; - binder_update_page_range(proc, 0, - (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data), - (void *)(((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK), - NULL); - rb_erase(&buffer->rb_node, &proc->allocated_buffers); - buffer->free = 1; - if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers)) { - struct binder_buffer *next = list_entry(buffer->entry.next, - struct binder_buffer, entry); - - if (next->free) { - rb_erase(&next->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers); - binder_delete_free_buffer(proc, next); - } - } - if (proc->buffers.next != &buffer->entry) { - struct binder_buffer *prev = list_entry(buffer->entry.prev, - struct binder_buffer, entry); - - if (prev->free) { - binder_delete_free_buffer(proc, buffer); - rb_erase(&prev->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers); - buffer = prev; - } + if (can_nice(current, nice)) { + set_user_nice(current, nice); + return; } - binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, buffer); + min_nice = rlimit_to_nice(rlimit(RLIMIT_NICE)); + binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP, + "%d: nice value %ld not allowed use %ld instead\n", + current->pid, nice, min_nice); + set_user_nice(current, min_nice); + if (min_nice <= MAX_NICE) + return; + binder_user_error("%d RLIMIT_NICE not set\n", current->pid); } -static struct binder_node *binder_get_node(struct binder_proc *proc, - binder_uintptr_t ptr) +static struct binder_node *binder_get_node_ilocked(struct binder_proc *proc, + binder_uintptr_t ptr) { struct rb_node *n = proc->nodes.rb_node; struct binder_node *node; + assert_spin_locked(&proc->inner_lock); + while (n) { node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node); @@ -914,21 +1084,46 @@ static struct binder_node *binder_get_node(struct binder_proc *proc, n = n->rb_left; else if (ptr > node->ptr) n = n->rb_right; - else + else { + /* + * take an implicit weak reference + * to ensure node stays alive until + * call to binder_put_node() + */ + binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(node); return node; + } } return NULL; } -static struct binder_node *binder_new_node(struct binder_proc *proc, - binder_uintptr_t ptr, - binder_uintptr_t cookie) +static struct binder_node *binder_get_node(struct binder_proc *proc, + binder_uintptr_t ptr) +{ + struct binder_node *node; + + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); + node = binder_get_node_ilocked(proc, ptr); + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); + return node; +} + +static struct binder_node *binder_init_node_ilocked( + struct binder_proc *proc, + struct binder_node *new_node, + struct flat_binder_object *fp) { struct rb_node **p = &proc->nodes.rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; struct binder_node *node; + binder_uintptr_t ptr = fp ? fp->binder : 0; + binder_uintptr_t cookie = fp ? fp->cookie : 0; + __u32 flags = fp ? fp->flags : 0; + + assert_spin_locked(&proc->inner_lock); while (*p) { + parent = *p; node = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_node, rb_node); @@ -936,33 +1131,74 @@ static struct binder_node *binder_new_node(struct binder_proc *proc, p = &(*p)->rb_left; else if (ptr > node->ptr) p = &(*p)->rb_right; - else - return NULL; + else { + /* + * A matching node is already in + * the rb tree. Abandon the init + * and return it. + */ + binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(node); + return node; + } } - - node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL); - if (node == NULL) - return NULL; + node = new_node; binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_NODE); + node->tmp_refs++; rb_link_node(&node->rb_node, parent, p); rb_insert_color(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes); - node->debug_id = ++binder_last_id; + node->debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&binder_last_id); node->proc = proc; node->ptr = ptr; node->cookie = cookie; node->work.type = BINDER_WORK_NODE; + node->min_priority = flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_PRIORITY_MASK; + node->accept_fds = !!(flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS); + spin_lock_init(&node->lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->work.entry); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->async_todo); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS, "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx created\n", proc->pid, current->pid, node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie); + return node; } -static int binder_inc_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal, - struct list_head *target_list) +static struct binder_node *binder_new_node(struct binder_proc *proc, + struct flat_binder_object *fp) +{ + struct binder_node *node; + struct binder_node *new_node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!new_node) + return NULL; + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); + node = binder_init_node_ilocked(proc, new_node, fp); + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); + if (node != new_node) + /* + * The node was already added by another thread + */ + kfree(new_node); + + return node; +} + +static void binder_free_node(struct binder_node *node) { + kfree(node); + binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE); +} + +static int binder_inc_node_nilocked(struct binder_node *node, int strong, + int internal, + struct list_head *target_list) +{ + struct binder_proc *proc = node->proc; + + assert_spin_locked(&node->lock); + if (proc) + assert_spin_locked(&proc->inner_lock); if (strong) { if (internal) { if (target_list == NULL && @@ -978,8 +1214,8 @@ static int binder_inc_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal, } else node->local_strong_refs++; if (!node->has_strong_ref && target_list) { - list_del_init(&node->work.entry); - list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, target_list); + binder_dequeue_work_ilocked(&node->work); + binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(&node->work, target_list); } } else { if (!internal) @@ -990,58 +1226,169 @@ static int binder_inc_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal, node->debug_id); return -EINVAL; } - list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, target_list); + binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(&node->work, target_list); } } return 0; } -static int binder_dec_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal) +static int binder_inc_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal, + struct list_head *target_list) +{ + int ret; + + binder_node_inner_lock(node); + ret = binder_inc_node_nilocked(node, strong, internal, target_list); + binder_node_inner_unlock(node); + + return ret; +} + +static bool binder_dec_node_nilocked(struct binder_node *node, + int strong, int internal) { + struct binder_proc *proc = node->proc; + + assert_spin_locked(&node->lock); + if (proc) + assert_spin_locked(&proc->inner_lock); if (strong) { if (internal) node->internal_strong_refs--; else node->local_strong_refs--; if (node->local_strong_refs || node->internal_strong_refs) - return 0; + return false; } else { if (!internal) node->local_weak_refs--; - if (node->local_weak_refs || !hlist_empty(&node->refs)) - return 0; + if (node->local_weak_refs || node->tmp_refs || + !hlist_empty(&node->refs)) + return false; } - if (node->proc && (node->has_strong_ref || node->has_weak_ref)) { + + if (proc && (node->has_strong_ref || node->has_weak_ref)) { if (list_empty(&node->work.entry)) { - list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, &node->proc->todo); - wake_up_interruptible(&node->proc->wait); + binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(&node->work, &proc->todo); + binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(proc); } } else { if (hlist_empty(&node->refs) && !node->local_strong_refs && - !node->local_weak_refs) { - list_del_init(&node->work.entry); - if (node->proc) { - rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &node->proc->nodes); + !node->local_weak_refs && !node->tmp_refs) { + if (proc) { + binder_dequeue_work_ilocked(&node->work); + rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS, "refless node %d deleted\n", node->debug_id); } else { + BUG_ON(!list_empty(&node->work.entry)); + spin_lock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock); + /* + * tmp_refs could have changed so + * check it again + */ + if (node->tmp_refs) { + spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock); + return false; + } hlist_del(&node->dead_node); + spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS, "dead node %d deleted\n", node->debug_id); } - kfree(node); - binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE); + return true; } } + return false; +} - return 0; +static void binder_dec_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal) +{ + bool free_node; + + binder_node_inner_lock(node); + free_node = binder_dec_node_nilocked(node, strong, internal); + binder_node_inner_unlock(node); + if (free_node) + binder_free_node(node); } +static void binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(struct binder_node *node) +{ + /* + * No call to binder_inc_node() is needed since we + * don't need to inform userspace of any changes to + * tmp_refs + */ + node->tmp_refs++; +} -static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref(struct binder_proc *proc, - u32 desc, bool need_strong_ref) +/** + * binder_inc_node_tmpref() - take a temporary reference on node + * @node: node to reference + * + * Take reference on node to prevent the node from being freed + * while referenced only by a local variable. The inner lock is + * needed to serialize with the node work on the queue (which + * isn't needed after the node is dead). If the node is dead + * (node->proc is NULL), use binder_dead_nodes_lock to protect + * node->tmp_refs against dead-node-only cases where the node + * lock cannot be acquired (eg traversing the dead node list to + * print nodes) + */ +static void binder_inc_node_tmpref(struct binder_node *node) +{ + binder_node_lock(node); + if (node->proc) + binder_inner_proc_lock(node->proc); + else + spin_lock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock); + binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(node); + if (node->proc) + binder_inner_proc_unlock(node->proc); + else + spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock); + binder_node_unlock(node); +} + +/** + * binder_dec_node_tmpref() - remove a temporary reference on node + * @node: node to reference + * + * Release temporary reference on node taken via binder_inc_node_tmpref() + */ +static void binder_dec_node_tmpref(struct binder_node *node) +{ + bool free_node; + + binder_node_inner_lock(node); + if (!node->proc) + spin_lock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock); + node->tmp_refs--; + BUG_ON(node->tmp_refs < 0); + if (!node->proc) + spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock); + /* + * Call binder_dec_node() to check if all refcounts are 0 + * and cleanup is needed. Calling with strong=0 and internal=1 + * causes no actual reference to be released in binder_dec_node(). + * If that changes, a change is needed here too. + */ + free_node = binder_dec_node_nilocked(node, 0, 1); + binder_node_inner_unlock(node); + if (free_node) + binder_free_node(node); +} + +static void binder_put_node(struct binder_node *node) +{ + binder_dec_node_tmpref(node); +} + +static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref_olocked(struct binder_proc *proc, + u32 desc, bool need_strong_ref) { struct rb_node *n = proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node; struct binder_ref *ref; @@ -1049,11 +1396,11 @@ static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref(struct binder_proc *proc, while (n) { ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc); - if (desc < ref->desc) { + if (desc < ref->data.desc) { n = n->rb_left; - } else if (desc > ref->desc) { + } else if (desc > ref->data.desc) { n = n->rb_right; - } else if (need_strong_ref && !ref->strong) { + } else if (need_strong_ref && !ref->data.strong) { binder_user_error("tried to use weak ref as strong ref\n"); return NULL; } else { @@ -1063,14 +1410,34 @@ static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref(struct binder_proc *proc, return NULL; } -static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref_for_node(struct binder_proc *proc, - struct binder_node *node) +/** + * binder_get_ref_for_node_olocked() - get the ref associated with given node + * @proc: binder_proc that owns the ref + * @node: binder_node of target + * @new_ref: newly allocated binder_ref to be initialized or %NULL + * + * Look up the ref for the given node and return it if it exists + * + * If it doesn't exist and the caller provides a newly allocated + * ref, initialize the fields of the newly allocated ref and insert + * into the given proc rb_trees and node refs list. + * + * Return: the ref for node. It is possible that another thread + * allocated/initialized the ref first in which case the + * returned ref would be different than the passed-in + * new_ref. new_ref must be kfree'd by the caller in + * this case. + */ +static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref_for_node_olocked( + struct binder_proc *proc, + struct binder_node *node, + struct binder_ref *new_ref) { - struct rb_node *n; + struct binder_context *context = proc->context; struct rb_node **p = &proc->refs_by_node.rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; - struct binder_ref *ref, *new_ref; - struct binder_context *context = proc->context; + struct binder_ref *ref; + struct rb_node *n; while (*p) { parent = *p; @@ -1083,22 +1450,22 @@ static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref_for_node(struct binder_proc *proc, else return ref; } - new_ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL); - if (new_ref == NULL) + if (!new_ref) return NULL; + binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_REF); - new_ref->debug_id = ++binder_last_id; + new_ref->data.debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&binder_last_id); new_ref->proc = proc; new_ref->node = node; rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_node, parent, p); rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_node, &proc->refs_by_node); - new_ref->desc = (node == context->binder_context_mgr_node) ? 0 : 1; + new_ref->data.desc = (node == context->binder_context_mgr_node) ? 0 : 1; for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) { ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc); - if (ref->desc > new_ref->desc) + if (ref->data.desc > new_ref->data.desc) break; - new_ref->desc = ref->desc + 1; + new_ref->data.desc = ref->data.desc + 1; } p = &proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node; @@ -1106,121 +1473,423 @@ static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref_for_node(struct binder_proc *proc, parent = *p; ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc); - if (new_ref->desc < ref->desc) + if (new_ref->data.desc < ref->data.desc) p = &(*p)->rb_left; - else if (new_ref->desc > ref->desc) + else if (new_ref->data.desc > ref->data.desc) p = &(*p)->rb_right; else BUG(); } rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, parent, p); rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, &proc->refs_by_desc); - if (node) { - hlist_add_head(&new_ref->node_entry, &node->refs); - binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS, - "%d new ref %d desc %d for node %d\n", - proc->pid, new_ref->debug_id, new_ref->desc, - node->debug_id); - } else { - binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS, - "%d new ref %d desc %d for dead node\n", - proc->pid, new_ref->debug_id, new_ref->desc); - } + binder_node_lock(node); + hlist_add_head(&new_ref->node_entry, &node->refs); + + binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS, + "%d new ref %d desc %d for node %d\n", + proc->pid, new_ref->data.debug_id, new_ref->data.desc, + node->debug_id); + binder_node_unlock(node); return new_ref; } -static void binder_delete_ref(struct binder_ref *ref) +static void binder_cleanup_ref_olocked(struct binder_ref *ref) { + bool delete_node = false; + binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS, "%d delete ref %d desc %d for node %d\n", - ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id, ref->desc, + ref->proc->pid, ref->data.debug_id, ref->data.desc, ref->node->debug_id); rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_desc, &ref->proc->refs_by_desc); rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_node, &ref->proc->refs_by_node); - if (ref->strong) - binder_dec_node(ref->node, 1, 1); + + binder_node_inner_lock(ref->node); + if (ref->data.strong) + binder_dec_node_nilocked(ref->node, 1, 1); + hlist_del(&ref->node_entry); - binder_dec_node(ref->node, 0, 1); + delete_node = binder_dec_node_nilocked(ref->node, 0, 1); + binder_node_inner_unlock(ref->node); + /* + * Clear ref->node unless we want the caller to free the node + */ + if (!delete_node) { + /* + * The caller uses ref->node to determine + * whether the node needs to be freed. Clear + * it since the node is still alive. + */ + ref->node = NULL; + } + if (ref->death) { binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER, "%d delete ref %d desc %d has death notification\n", - ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id, ref->desc); - list_del(&ref->death->work.entry); - kfree(ref->death); + ref->proc->pid, ref->data.debug_id, + ref->data.desc); + binder_dequeue_work(ref->proc, &ref->death->work); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH); } - kfree(ref); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_REF); } -static int binder_inc_ref(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong, - struct list_head *target_list) +/** + * binder_inc_ref_olocked() - increment the ref for given handle + * @ref: ref to be incremented + * @strong: if true, strong increment, else weak + * @target_list: list to queue node work on + * + * Increment the ref. @ref->proc->outer_lock must be held on entry + * + * Return: 0, if successful, else errno + */ +static int binder_inc_ref_olocked(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong, + struct list_head *target_list) { int ret; if (strong) { - if (ref->strong == 0) { + if (ref->data.strong == 0) { ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 1, 1, target_list); if (ret) return ret; } - ref->strong++; + ref->data.strong++; } else { - if (ref->weak == 0) { + if (ref->data.weak == 0) { ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 0, 1, target_list); if (ret) return ret; } - ref->weak++; + ref->data.weak++; } return 0; } - -static int binder_dec_ref(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong) +/** + * binder_dec_ref() - dec the ref for given handle + * @ref: ref to be decremented + * @strong: if true, strong decrement, else weak + * + * Decrement the ref. + * + * Return: true if ref is cleaned up and ready to be freed + */ +static bool binder_dec_ref_olocked(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong) { if (strong) { - if (ref->strong == 0) { + if (ref->data.strong == 0) { binder_user_error("%d invalid dec strong, ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n", - ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id, - ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak); - return -EINVAL; - } - ref->strong--; - if (ref->strong == 0) { - int ret; - - ret = binder_dec_node(ref->node, strong, 1); - if (ret) - return ret; + ref->proc->pid, ref->data.debug_id, + ref->data.desc, ref->data.strong, + ref->data.weak); + return false; } + ref->data.strong--; + if (ref->data.strong == 0) + binder_dec_node(ref->node, strong, 1); } else { - if (ref->weak == 0) { + if (ref->data.weak == 0) { binder_user_error("%d invalid dec weak, ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n", - ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id, - ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak); - return -EINVAL; + ref->proc->pid, ref->data.debug_id, + ref->data.desc, ref->data.strong, + ref->data.weak); + return false; } - ref->weak--; + ref->data.weak--; } - if (ref->strong == 0 && ref->weak == 0) - binder_delete_ref(ref); - return 0; + if (ref->data.strong == 0 && ref->data.weak == 0) { + binder_cleanup_ref_olocked(ref); + return true; + } + return false; +} + +/** + * binder_get_node_from_ref() - get the node from the given proc/desc + * @proc: proc containing the ref + * @desc: the handle associated with the ref + * @need_strong_ref: if true, only return node if ref is strong + * @rdata: the id/refcount data for the ref + * + * Given a proc and ref handle, return the associated binder_node + * + * Return: a binder_node or NULL if not found or not strong when strong required + */ +static struct binder_node *binder_get_node_from_ref( + struct binder_proc *proc, + u32 desc, bool need_strong_ref, + struct binder_ref_data *rdata) +{ + struct binder_node *node; + struct binder_ref *ref; + + binder_proc_lock(proc); + ref = binder_get_ref_olocked(proc, desc, need_strong_ref); + if (!ref) + goto err_no_ref; + node = ref->node; + /* + * Take an implicit reference on the node to ensure + * it stays alive until the call to binder_put_node() + */ + binder_inc_node_tmpref(node); + if (rdata) + *rdata = ref->data; + binder_proc_unlock(proc); + + return node; + +err_no_ref: + binder_proc_unlock(proc); + return NULL; } -static void binder_pop_transaction(struct binder_thread *target_thread, - struct binder_transaction *t) +/** + * binder_free_ref() - free the binder_ref + * @ref: ref to free + * + * Free the binder_ref. Free the binder_node indicated by ref->node + * (if non-NULL) and the binder_ref_death indicated by ref->death. + */ +static void binder_free_ref(struct binder_ref *ref) { - if (target_thread) { - BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack != t); - BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack->from != target_thread); - target_thread->transaction_stack = - target_thread->transaction_stack->from_parent; - t->from = NULL; + if (ref->node) + binder_free_node(ref->node); + kfree(ref->death); + kfree(ref); +} + +/** + * binder_update_ref_for_handle() - inc/dec the ref for given handle + * @proc: proc containing the ref + * @desc: the handle associated with the ref + * @increment: true=inc reference, false=dec reference + * @strong: true=strong reference, false=weak reference + * @rdata: the id/refcount data for the ref + * + * Given a proc and ref handle, increment or decrement the ref + * according to "increment" arg. + * + * Return: 0 if successful, else errno + */ +static int binder_update_ref_for_handle(struct binder_proc *proc, + uint32_t desc, bool increment, bool strong, + struct binder_ref_data *rdata) +{ + int ret = 0; + struct binder_ref *ref; + bool delete_ref = false; + + binder_proc_lock(proc); + ref = binder_get_ref_olocked(proc, desc, strong); + if (!ref) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_no_ref; + } + if (increment) + ret = binder_inc_ref_olocked(ref, strong, NULL); + else + delete_ref = binder_dec_ref_olocked(ref, strong); + + if (rdata) + *rdata = ref->data; + binder_proc_unlock(proc); + + if (delete_ref) + binder_free_ref(ref); + return ret; + +err_no_ref: + binder_proc_unlock(proc); + return ret; +} + +/** + * binder_dec_ref_for_handle() - dec the ref for given handle + * @proc: proc containing the ref + * @desc: the handle associated with the ref + * @strong: true=strong reference, false=weak reference + * @rdata: the id/refcount data for the ref + * + * Just calls binder_update_ref_for_handle() to decrement the ref. + * + * Return: 0 if successful, else errno + */ +static int binder_dec_ref_for_handle(struct binder_proc *proc, + uint32_t desc, bool strong, struct binder_ref_data *rdata) +{ + return binder_update_ref_for_handle(proc, desc, false, strong, rdata); +} + + +/** + * binder_inc_ref_for_node() - increment the ref for given proc/node + * @proc: proc containing the ref + * @node: target node + * @strong: true=strong reference, false=weak reference + * @target_list: worklist to use if node is incremented + * @rdata: the id/refcount data for the ref + * + * Given a proc and node, increment the ref. Create the ref if it + * doesn't already exist + * + * Return: 0 if successful, else errno + */ +static int binder_inc_ref_for_node(struct binder_proc *proc, + struct binder_node *node, + bool strong, + struct list_head *target_list, + struct binder_ref_data *rdata) +{ + struct binder_ref *ref; + struct binder_ref *new_ref = NULL; + int ret = 0; + + binder_proc_lock(proc); + ref = binder_get_ref_for_node_olocked(proc, node, NULL); + if (!ref) { + binder_proc_unlock(proc); + new_ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_ref) + return -ENOMEM; + binder_proc_lock(proc); + ref = binder_get_ref_for_node_olocked(proc, node, new_ref); + } + ret = binder_inc_ref_olocked(ref, strong, target_list); + *rdata = ref->data; + binder_proc_unlock(proc); + if (new_ref && ref != new_ref) + /* + * Another thread created the ref first so + * free the one we allocated + */ + kfree(new_ref); + return ret; +} + +static void binder_pop_transaction_ilocked(struct binder_thread *target_thread, + struct binder_transaction *t) +{ + BUG_ON(!target_thread); + assert_spin_locked(&target_thread->proc->inner_lock); + BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack != t); + BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack->from != target_thread); + target_thread->transaction_stack = + target_thread->transaction_stack->from_parent; + t->from = NULL; +} + +/** + * binder_thread_dec_tmpref() - decrement thread->tmp_ref + * @thread: thread to decrement + * + * A thread needs to be kept alive while being used to create or + * handle a transaction. binder_get_txn_from() is used to safely + * extract t->from from a binder_transaction and keep the thread + * indicated by t->from from being freed. When done with that + * binder_thread, this function is called to decrement the + * tmp_ref and free if appropriate (thread has been released + * and no transaction being processed by the driver) + */ +static void binder_thread_dec_tmpref(struct binder_thread *thread) +{ + /* + * atomic is used to protect the counter value while + * it cannot reach zero or thread->is_dead is false + */ + binder_inner_proc_lock(thread->proc); + atomic_dec(&thread->tmp_ref); + if (thread->is_dead && !atomic_read(&thread->tmp_ref)) { + binder_inner_proc_unlock(thread->proc); + binder_free_thread(thread); + return; + } + binder_inner_proc_unlock(thread->proc); +} + +/** + * binder_proc_dec_tmpref() - decrement proc->tmp_ref + * @proc: proc to decrement + * + * A binder_proc needs to be kept alive while being used to create or + * handle a transaction. proc->tmp_ref is incremented when + * creating a new transaction or the binder_proc is currently in-use + * by threads that are being released. When done with the binder_proc, + * this function is called to decrement the counter and free the + * proc if appropriate (proc has been released, all threads have + * been released and not currenly in-use to process a transaction). + */ +static void binder_proc_dec_tmpref(struct binder_proc *proc) +{ + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); + proc->tmp_ref--; + if (proc->is_dead && RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&proc->threads) && + !proc->tmp_ref) { + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); + binder_free_proc(proc); + return; + } + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); +} + +/** + * binder_get_txn_from() - safely extract the "from" thread in transaction + * @t: binder transaction for t->from + * + * Atomically return the "from" thread and increment the tmp_ref + * count for the thread to ensure it stays alive until + * binder_thread_dec_tmpref() is called. + * + * Return: the value of t->from + */ +static struct binder_thread *binder_get_txn_from( + struct binder_transaction *t) +{ + struct binder_thread *from; + + spin_lock(&t->lock); + from = t->from; + if (from) + atomic_inc(&from->tmp_ref); + spin_unlock(&t->lock); + return from; +} + +/** + * binder_get_txn_from_and_acq_inner() - get t->from and acquire inner lock + * @t: binder transaction for t->from + * + * Same as binder_get_txn_from() except it also acquires the proc->inner_lock + * to guarantee that the thread cannot be released while operating on it. + * The caller must call binder_inner_proc_unlock() to release the inner lock + * as well as call binder_dec_thread_txn() to release the reference. + * + * Return: the value of t->from + */ +static struct binder_thread *binder_get_txn_from_and_acq_inner( + struct binder_transaction *t) +{ + struct binder_thread *from; + + from = binder_get_txn_from(t); + if (!from) + return NULL; + binder_inner_proc_lock(from->proc); + if (t->from) { + BUG_ON(from != t->from); + return from; } - t->need_reply = 0; + binder_inner_proc_unlock(from->proc); + binder_thread_dec_tmpref(from); + return NULL; +} + +static void binder_free_transaction(struct binder_transaction *t) +{ if (t->buffer) t->buffer->transaction = NULL; kfree(t); @@ -1235,30 +1904,28 @@ static void binder_send_failed_reply(struct binder_transaction *t, BUG_ON(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY); while (1) { - target_thread = t->from; + target_thread = binder_get_txn_from_and_acq_inner(t); if (target_thread) { - if (target_thread->return_error != BR_OK && - target_thread->return_error2 == BR_OK) { - target_thread->return_error2 = - target_thread->return_error; - target_thread->return_error = BR_OK; - } - if (target_thread->return_error == BR_OK) { - binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION, - "send failed reply for transaction %d to %d:%d\n", - t->debug_id, - target_thread->proc->pid, - target_thread->pid); - - binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, t); - target_thread->return_error = error_code; + binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION, + "send failed reply for transaction %d to %d:%d\n", + t->debug_id, + target_thread->proc->pid, + target_thread->pid); + + binder_pop_transaction_ilocked(target_thread, t); + if (target_thread->reply_error.cmd == BR_OK) { + target_thread->reply_error.cmd = error_code; + binder_enqueue_work_ilocked( + &target_thread->reply_error.work, + &target_thread->todo); wake_up_interruptible(&target_thread->wait); } else { - pr_err("reply failed, target thread, %d:%d, has error code %d already\n", - target_thread->proc->pid, - target_thread->pid, - target_thread->return_error); + WARN(1, "Unexpected reply error: %u\n", + target_thread->reply_error.cmd); } + binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_thread->proc); + binder_thread_dec_tmpref(target_thread); + binder_free_transaction(t); return; } next = t->from_parent; @@ -1267,7 +1934,7 @@ static void binder_send_failed_reply(struct binder_transaction *t, "send failed reply for transaction %d, target dead\n", t->debug_id); - binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, t); + binder_free_transaction(t); if (next == NULL) { binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER, "reply failed, no target thread at root\n"); @@ -1476,24 +2143,26 @@ static void binder_transaction_buffer_release(struct binder_proc *proc, node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr); binder_dec_node(node, hdr->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0); + binder_put_node(node); } break; case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE: case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: { struct flat_binder_object *fp; - struct binder_ref *ref; + struct binder_ref_data rdata; + int ret; fp = to_flat_binder_object(hdr); - ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle, - hdr->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE); - if (ref == NULL) { - pr_err("transaction release %d bad handle %d\n", - debug_id, fp->handle); + ret = binder_dec_ref_for_handle(proc, fp->handle, + hdr->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE, &rdata); + + if (ret) { + pr_err("transaction release %d bad handle %d, ret = %d\n", + debug_id, fp->handle, ret); break; } binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION, - " ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n", - ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id); - binder_dec_ref(ref, hdr->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE); + " ref %d desc %d\n", + rdata.debug_id, rdata.desc); } break; case BINDER_TYPE_FD: { @@ -1532,7 +2201,8 @@ static void binder_transaction_buffer_release(struct binder_proc *proc, * back to kernel address space to access it */ parent_buffer = parent->buffer - - proc->user_buffer_offset; + binder_alloc_get_user_buffer_offset( + &proc->alloc); fd_buf_size = sizeof(u32) * fda->num_fds; if (fda->num_fds >= SIZE_MAX / sizeof(u32)) { @@ -1547,7 +2217,7 @@ static void binder_transaction_buffer_release(struct binder_proc *proc, debug_id, (u64)fda->num_fds); continue; } - fd_array = (u32 *)(parent_buffer + fda->parent_offset); + fd_array = (u32 *)(parent_buffer + (uintptr_t)fda->parent_offset); for (fd_index = 0; fd_index < fda->num_fds; fd_index++) task_close_fd(proc, fd_array[fd_index]); } break; @@ -1564,102 +2234,121 @@ static int binder_translate_binder(struct flat_binder_object *fp, struct binder_thread *thread) { struct binder_node *node; - struct binder_ref *ref; struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc; struct binder_proc *target_proc = t->to_proc; + struct binder_ref_data rdata; + int ret = 0; node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder); if (!node) { - node = binder_new_node(proc, fp->binder, fp->cookie); + node = binder_new_node(proc, fp); if (!node) return -ENOMEM; - - node->min_priority = fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_PRIORITY_MASK; - node->accept_fds = !!(fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS); } if (fp->cookie != node->cookie) { binder_user_error("%d:%d sending u%016llx node %d, cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)fp->binder, node->debug_id, (u64)fp->cookie, (u64)node->cookie); - return -EINVAL; + ret = -EINVAL; + goto done; + } + if (security_binder_transfer_binder(proc->tsk, target_proc->tsk)) { + ret = -EPERM; + goto done; } - if (security_binder_transfer_binder(proc->tsk, target_proc->tsk)) - return -EPERM; - ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, node); - if (!ref) - return -EINVAL; + ret = binder_inc_ref_for_node(target_proc, node, + fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, + &thread->todo, &rdata); + if (ret) + goto done; if (fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER) fp->hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE; else fp->hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE; fp->binder = 0; - fp->handle = ref->desc; + fp->handle = rdata.desc; fp->cookie = 0; - binder_inc_ref(ref, fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE, &thread->todo); - trace_binder_transaction_node_to_ref(t, node, ref); + trace_binder_transaction_node_to_ref(t, node, &rdata); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION, " node %d u%016llx -> ref %d desc %d\n", node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr, - ref->debug_id, ref->desc); - - return 0; + rdata.debug_id, rdata.desc); +done: + binder_put_node(node); + return ret; } static int binder_translate_handle(struct flat_binder_object *fp, struct binder_transaction *t, struct binder_thread *thread) { - struct binder_ref *ref; struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc; struct binder_proc *target_proc = t->to_proc; + struct binder_node *node; + struct binder_ref_data src_rdata; + int ret = 0; - ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle, - fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE); - if (!ref) { + node = binder_get_node_from_ref(proc, fp->handle, + fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE, &src_rdata); + if (!node) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid handle, %d\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle); return -EINVAL; } - if (security_binder_transfer_binder(proc->tsk, target_proc->tsk)) - return -EPERM; + if (security_binder_transfer_binder(proc->tsk, target_proc->tsk)) { + ret = -EPERM; + goto done; + } - if (ref->node->proc == target_proc) { + binder_node_lock(node); + if (node->proc == target_proc) { if (fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE) fp->hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER; else fp->hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER; - fp->binder = ref->node->ptr; - fp->cookie = ref->node->cookie; - binder_inc_node(ref->node, fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, - 0, NULL); - trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_node(t, ref); + fp->binder = node->ptr; + fp->cookie = node->cookie; + if (node->proc) + binder_inner_proc_lock(node->proc); + binder_inc_node_nilocked(node, + fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, + 0, NULL); + if (node->proc) + binder_inner_proc_unlock(node->proc); + trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_node(t, node, &src_rdata); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION, " ref %d desc %d -> node %d u%016llx\n", - ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id, - (u64)ref->node->ptr); + src_rdata.debug_id, src_rdata.desc, node->debug_id, + (u64)node->ptr); + binder_node_unlock(node); } else { - struct binder_ref *new_ref; + struct binder_ref_data dest_rdata; - new_ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, ref->node); - if (!new_ref) - return -EINVAL; + binder_node_unlock(node); + ret = binder_inc_ref_for_node(target_proc, node, + fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE, + NULL, &dest_rdata); + if (ret) + goto done; fp->binder = 0; - fp->handle = new_ref->desc; + fp->handle = dest_rdata.desc; fp->cookie = 0; - binder_inc_ref(new_ref, fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE, - NULL); - trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_ref(t, ref, new_ref); + trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_ref(t, node, &src_rdata, + &dest_rdata); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION, " ref %d desc %d -> ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n", - ref->debug_id, ref->desc, new_ref->debug_id, - new_ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id); + src_rdata.debug_id, src_rdata.desc, + dest_rdata.debug_id, dest_rdata.desc, + node->debug_id); } - return 0; +done: + binder_put_node(node); + return ret; } static int binder_translate_fd(int fd, @@ -1750,8 +2439,9 @@ static int binder_translate_fd_array(struct binder_fd_array_object *fda, * Since the parent was already fixed up, convert it * back to the kernel address space to access it */ - parent_buffer = parent->buffer - target_proc->user_buffer_offset; - fd_array = (u32 *)(parent_buffer + fda->parent_offset); + parent_buffer = parent->buffer - + binder_alloc_get_user_buffer_offset(&target_proc->alloc); + fd_array = (u32 *)(parent_buffer + (uintptr_t)fda->parent_offset); if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)fd_array, sizeof(u32))) { binder_user_error("%d:%d parent offset not aligned correctly.\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); @@ -1817,13 +2507,123 @@ static int binder_fixup_parent(struct binder_transaction *t, proc->pid, thread->pid); return -EINVAL; } - parent_buffer = (u8 *)(parent->buffer - - target_proc->user_buffer_offset); + parent_buffer = (u8 *)((uintptr_t)parent->buffer - + binder_alloc_get_user_buffer_offset( + &target_proc->alloc)); *(binder_uintptr_t *)(parent_buffer + bp->parent_offset) = bp->buffer; return 0; } +/** + * binder_proc_transaction() - sends a transaction to a process and wakes it up + * @t: transaction to send + * @proc: process to send the transaction to + * @thread: thread in @proc to send the transaction to (may be NULL) + * + * This function queues a transaction to the specified process. It will try + * to find a thread in the target process to handle the transaction and + * wake it up. If no thread is found, the work is queued to the proc + * waitqueue. + * + * If the @thread parameter is not NULL, the transaction is always queued + * to the waitlist of that specific thread. + * + * Return: true if the transactions was successfully queued + * false if the target process or thread is dead + */ +static bool binder_proc_transaction(struct binder_transaction *t, + struct binder_proc *proc, + struct binder_thread *thread) +{ + struct list_head *target_list = NULL; + struct binder_node *node = t->buffer->target_node; + bool oneway = !!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY); + bool wakeup = true; + + BUG_ON(!node); + binder_node_lock(node); + if (oneway) { + BUG_ON(thread); + if (node->has_async_transaction) { + target_list = &node->async_todo; + wakeup = false; + } else { + node->has_async_transaction = 1; + } + } + + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); + + if (proc->is_dead || (thread && thread->is_dead)) { + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); + binder_node_unlock(node); + return false; + } + + if (!thread && !target_list) + thread = binder_select_thread_ilocked(proc); + + if (thread) + target_list = &thread->todo; + else if (!target_list) + target_list = &proc->todo; + else + BUG_ON(target_list != &node->async_todo); + + binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(&t->work, target_list); + + if (wakeup) + binder_wakeup_thread_ilocked(proc, thread, !oneway /* sync */); + + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); + binder_node_unlock(node); + + return true; +} + +/** + * binder_get_node_refs_for_txn() - Get required refs on node for txn + * @node: struct binder_node for which to get refs + * @proc: returns @node->proc if valid + * @error: if no @proc then returns BR_DEAD_REPLY + * + * User-space normally keeps the node alive when creating a transaction + * since it has a reference to the target. The local strong ref keeps it + * alive if the sending process dies before the target process processes + * the transaction. If the source process is malicious or has a reference + * counting bug, relying on the local strong ref can fail. + * + * Since user-space can cause the local strong ref to go away, we also take + * a tmpref on the node to ensure it survives while we are constructing + * the transaction. We also need a tmpref on the proc while we are + * constructing the transaction, so we take that here as well. + * + * Return: The target_node with refs taken or NULL if no @node->proc is NULL. + * Also sets @proc if valid. If the @node->proc is NULL indicating that the + * target proc has died, @error is set to BR_DEAD_REPLY + */ +static struct binder_node *binder_get_node_refs_for_txn( + struct binder_node *node, + struct binder_proc **procp, + uint32_t *error) +{ + struct binder_node *target_node = NULL; + + binder_node_inner_lock(node); + if (node->proc) { + target_node = node; + binder_inc_node_nilocked(node, 1, 0, NULL); + binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(node); + node->proc->tmp_ref++; + *procp = node->proc; + } else + *error = BR_DEAD_REPLY; + binder_node_inner_unlock(node); + + return target_node; +} + static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_thread *thread, struct binder_transaction_data *tr, int reply, @@ -1835,19 +2635,21 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc, binder_size_t *offp, *off_end, *off_start; binder_size_t off_min; u8 *sg_bufp, *sg_buf_end; - struct binder_proc *target_proc; + struct binder_proc *target_proc = NULL; struct binder_thread *target_thread = NULL; struct binder_node *target_node = NULL; - struct list_head *target_list; - wait_queue_head_t *target_wait; struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to = NULL; struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e; - uint32_t return_error; + uint32_t return_error = 0; + uint32_t return_error_param = 0; + uint32_t return_error_line = 0; struct binder_buffer_object *last_fixup_obj = NULL; binder_size_t last_fixup_min_off = 0; struct binder_context *context = proc->context; + int t_debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&binder_last_id); e = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log); + e->debug_id = t_debug_id; e->call_type = reply ? 2 : !!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY); e->from_proc = proc->pid; e->from_thread = thread->pid; @@ -1857,29 +2659,40 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc, e->context_name = proc->context->name; if (reply) { + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); in_reply_to = thread->transaction_stack; if (in_reply_to == NULL) { + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with no transaction stack\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; + return_error_param = -EPROTO; + return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_empty_call_stack; } - binder_set_nice(in_reply_to->saved_priority); if (in_reply_to->to_thread != thread) { + spin_lock(&in_reply_to->lock); binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with bad transaction stack, transaction %d has target %d:%d\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, in_reply_to->debug_id, in_reply_to->to_proc ? in_reply_to->to_proc->pid : 0, in_reply_to->to_thread ? in_reply_to->to_thread->pid : 0); + spin_unlock(&in_reply_to->lock); + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; + return_error_param = -EPROTO; + return_error_line = __LINE__; in_reply_to = NULL; goto err_bad_call_stack; } thread->transaction_stack = in_reply_to->to_parent; - target_thread = in_reply_to->from; + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); + binder_set_nice(in_reply_to->saved_priority); + target_thread = binder_get_txn_from_and_acq_inner(in_reply_to); if (target_thread == NULL) { return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY; + return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_dead_binder; } if (target_thread->transaction_stack != in_reply_to) { @@ -1888,89 +2701,129 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc, target_thread->transaction_stack ? target_thread->transaction_stack->debug_id : 0, in_reply_to->debug_id); + binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_thread->proc); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; + return_error_param = -EPROTO; + return_error_line = __LINE__; in_reply_to = NULL; target_thread = NULL; goto err_dead_binder; } target_proc = target_thread->proc; + target_proc->tmp_ref++; + binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_thread->proc); } else { if (tr->target.handle) { struct binder_ref *ref; - ref = binder_get_ref(proc, tr->target.handle, true); - if (ref == NULL) { + /* + * There must already be a strong ref + * on this node. If so, do a strong + * increment on the node to ensure it + * stays alive until the transaction is + * done. + */ + binder_proc_lock(proc); + ref = binder_get_ref_olocked(proc, tr->target.handle, + true); + if (ref) { + target_node = binder_get_node_refs_for_txn( + ref->node, &target_proc, + &return_error); + } else { binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction to invalid handle\n", - proc->pid, thread->pid); + proc->pid, thread->pid); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; - goto err_invalid_target_handle; } - target_node = ref->node; + binder_proc_unlock(proc); } else { + mutex_lock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock); target_node = context->binder_context_mgr_node; - if (target_node == NULL) { + if (target_node) + target_node = binder_get_node_refs_for_txn( + target_node, &target_proc, + &return_error); + else return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY; - goto err_no_context_mgr_node; - } + mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock); } - e->to_node = target_node->debug_id; - target_proc = target_node->proc; - if (target_proc == NULL) { - return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY; + if (!target_node) { + /* + * return_error is set above + */ + return_error_param = -EINVAL; + return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_dead_binder; } + e->to_node = target_node->debug_id; if (security_binder_transaction(proc->tsk, target_proc->tsk) < 0) { return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; + return_error_param = -EPERM; + return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_invalid_target_handle; } + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); if (!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) && thread->transaction_stack) { struct binder_transaction *tmp; tmp = thread->transaction_stack; if (tmp->to_thread != thread) { + spin_lock(&tmp->lock); binder_user_error("%d:%d got new transaction with bad transaction stack, transaction %d has target %d:%d\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, tmp->debug_id, tmp->to_proc ? tmp->to_proc->pid : 0, tmp->to_thread ? tmp->to_thread->pid : 0); + spin_unlock(&tmp->lock); + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; + return_error_param = -EPROTO; + return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_bad_call_stack; } while (tmp) { - if (tmp->from && tmp->from->proc == target_proc) - target_thread = tmp->from; + struct binder_thread *from; + + spin_lock(&tmp->lock); + from = tmp->from; + if (from && from->proc == target_proc) { + atomic_inc(&from->tmp_ref); + target_thread = from; + spin_unlock(&tmp->lock); + break; + } + spin_unlock(&tmp->lock); tmp = tmp->from_parent; } } + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); } - if (target_thread) { + if (target_thread) e->to_thread = target_thread->pid; - target_list = &target_thread->todo; - target_wait = &target_thread->wait; - } else { - target_list = &target_proc->todo; - target_wait = &target_proc->wait; - } e->to_proc = target_proc->pid; /* TODO: reuse incoming transaction for reply */ t = kzalloc(sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL); if (t == NULL) { return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; + return_error_param = -ENOMEM; + return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_alloc_t_failed; } binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION); + spin_lock_init(&t->lock); tcomplete = kzalloc(sizeof(*tcomplete), GFP_KERNEL); if (tcomplete == NULL) { return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; + return_error_param = -ENOMEM; + return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_alloc_tcomplete_failed; } binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE); - t->debug_id = ++binder_last_id; - e->debug_id = t->debug_id; + t->debug_id = t_debug_id; if (reply) binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION, @@ -2004,11 +2857,18 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc, trace_binder_transaction(reply, t, target_node); - t->buffer = binder_alloc_buf(target_proc, tr->data_size, + t->buffer = binder_alloc_new_buf(&target_proc->alloc, tr->data_size, tr->offsets_size, extra_buffers_size, !reply && (t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)); - if (t->buffer == NULL) { - return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; + if (IS_ERR(t->buffer)) { + /* + * -ESRCH indicates VMA cleared. The target is dying. + */ + return_error_param = PTR_ERR(t->buffer); + return_error = return_error_param == -ESRCH ? + BR_DEAD_REPLY : BR_FAILED_REPLY; + return_error_line = __LINE__; + t->buffer = NULL; goto err_binder_alloc_buf_failed; } t->buffer->allow_user_free = 0; @@ -2016,9 +2876,6 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc, t->buffer->transaction = t; t->buffer->target_node = target_node; trace_binder_transaction_alloc_buf(t->buffer); - if (target_node) - binder_inc_node(target_node, 1, 0, NULL); - off_start = (binder_size_t *)(t->buffer->data + ALIGN(tr->data_size, sizeof(void *))); offp = off_start; @@ -2028,6 +2885,8 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc, binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid data ptr\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; + return_error_param = -EFAULT; + return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_copy_data_failed; } if (copy_from_user(offp, (const void __user *)(uintptr_t) @@ -2035,12 +2894,16 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc, binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets ptr\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; + return_error_param = -EFAULT; + return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_copy_data_failed; } if (!IS_ALIGNED(tr->offsets_size, sizeof(binder_size_t))) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets size, %lld\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)tr->offsets_size); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; + return_error_param = -EINVAL; + return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_bad_offset; } if (!IS_ALIGNED(extra_buffers_size, sizeof(u64))) { @@ -2048,6 +2911,8 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc, proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)extra_buffers_size); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; + return_error_param = -EINVAL; + return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_bad_offset; } off_end = (void *)off_start + tr->offsets_size; @@ -2064,6 +2929,8 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc, (u64)off_min, (u64)t->buffer->data_size); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; + return_error_param = -EINVAL; + return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_bad_offset; } @@ -2078,6 +2945,8 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc, ret = binder_translate_binder(fp, t, thread); if (ret < 0) { return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; + return_error_param = ret; + return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_translate_failed; } } break; @@ -2089,6 +2958,8 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc, ret = binder_translate_handle(fp, t, thread); if (ret < 0) { return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; + return_error_param = ret; + return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_translate_failed; } } break; @@ -2100,6 +2971,8 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc, if (target_fd < 0) { return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; + return_error_param = target_fd; + return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_translate_failed; } fp->pad_binder = 0; @@ -2116,6 +2989,8 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc, binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid parent offset or type\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; + return_error_param = -EINVAL; + return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_bad_parent; } if (!binder_validate_fixup(t->buffer, off_start, @@ -2125,12 +3000,16 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc, binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with out-of-order buffer fixup\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; + return_error_param = -EINVAL; + return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_bad_parent; } ret = binder_translate_fd_array(fda, parent, t, thread, in_reply_to); if (ret < 0) { return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; + return_error_param = ret; + return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_translate_failed; } last_fixup_obj = parent; @@ -2146,6 +3025,8 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc, binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with too large buffer\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; + return_error_param = -EINVAL; + return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_bad_offset; } if (copy_from_user(sg_bufp, @@ -2153,12 +3034,15 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc, bp->buffer, bp->length)) { binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets ptr\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); + return_error_param = -EFAULT; return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; + return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_copy_data_failed; } /* Fixup buffer pointer to target proc address space */ bp->buffer = (uintptr_t)sg_bufp + - target_proc->user_buffer_offset; + binder_alloc_get_user_buffer_offset( + &target_proc->alloc); sg_bufp += ALIGN(bp->length, sizeof(u64)); ret = binder_fixup_parent(t, thread, bp, off_start, @@ -2167,6 +3051,8 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc, last_fixup_min_off); if (ret < 0) { return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; + return_error_param = ret; + return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_translate_failed; } last_fixup_obj = bp; @@ -2176,38 +3062,63 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc, binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid object type, %x\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, hdr->type); return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY; + return_error_param = -EINVAL; + return_error_line = __LINE__; goto err_bad_object_type; } } + tcomplete->type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE; + binder_enqueue_work(proc, tcomplete, &thread->todo); + t->work.type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION; + if (reply) { + binder_inner_proc_lock(target_proc); + if (target_thread->is_dead) { + binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_proc); + goto err_dead_proc_or_thread; + } BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0); - binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, in_reply_to); + binder_pop_transaction_ilocked(target_thread, in_reply_to); + binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(&t->work, &target_thread->todo); + binder_inner_proc_unlock(target_proc); + wake_up_interruptible_sync(&target_thread->wait); + binder_free_transaction(in_reply_to); } else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) { BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0); + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); t->need_reply = 1; t->from_parent = thread->transaction_stack; thread->transaction_stack = t; + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); + if (!binder_proc_transaction(t, target_proc, target_thread)) { + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); + binder_pop_transaction_ilocked(thread, t); + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); + goto err_dead_proc_or_thread; + } } else { BUG_ON(target_node == NULL); BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 1); - if (target_node->has_async_transaction) { - target_list = &target_node->async_todo; - target_wait = NULL; - } else - target_node->has_async_transaction = 1; - } - t->work.type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION; - list_add_tail(&t->work.entry, target_list); - tcomplete->type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE; - list_add_tail(&tcomplete->entry, &thread->todo); - if (target_wait) { - if (reply || !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) - wake_up_interruptible_sync(target_wait); - else - wake_up_interruptible(target_wait); + if (!binder_proc_transaction(t, target_proc, NULL)) + goto err_dead_proc_or_thread; } + if (target_thread) + binder_thread_dec_tmpref(target_thread); + binder_proc_dec_tmpref(target_proc); + if (target_node) + binder_dec_node_tmpref(target_node); + /* + * write barrier to synchronize with initialization + * of log entry + */ + smp_wmb(); + WRITE_ONCE(e->debug_id_done, t_debug_id); return; +err_dead_proc_or_thread: + return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY; + return_error_line = __LINE__; + binder_dequeue_work(proc, tcomplete); err_translate_failed: err_bad_object_type: err_bad_offset: @@ -2215,8 +3126,11 @@ err_bad_parent: err_copy_data_failed: trace_binder_transaction_failed_buffer_release(t->buffer); binder_transaction_buffer_release(target_proc, t->buffer, offp); + if (target_node) + binder_dec_node_tmpref(target_node); + target_node = NULL; t->buffer->transaction = NULL; - binder_free_buf(target_proc, t->buffer); + binder_alloc_free_buf(&target_proc->alloc, t->buffer); err_binder_alloc_buf_failed: kfree(tcomplete); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE); @@ -2228,25 +3142,51 @@ err_bad_call_stack: err_empty_call_stack: err_dead_binder: err_invalid_target_handle: -err_no_context_mgr_node: + if (target_thread) + binder_thread_dec_tmpref(target_thread); + if (target_proc) + binder_proc_dec_tmpref(target_proc); + if (target_node) { + binder_dec_node(target_node, 1, 0); + binder_dec_node_tmpref(target_node); + } + binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION, - "%d:%d transaction failed %d, size %lld-%lld\n", - proc->pid, thread->pid, return_error, - (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size); + "%d:%d transaction failed %d/%d, size %lld-%lld line %d\n", + proc->pid, thread->pid, return_error, return_error_param, + (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size, + return_error_line); { struct binder_transaction_log_entry *fe; + e->return_error = return_error; + e->return_error_param = return_error_param; + e->return_error_line = return_error_line; fe = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log_failed); *fe = *e; + /* + * write barrier to synchronize with initialization + * of log entry + */ + smp_wmb(); + WRITE_ONCE(e->debug_id_done, t_debug_id); + WRITE_ONCE(fe->debug_id_done, t_debug_id); } - BUG_ON(thread->return_error != BR_OK); + BUG_ON(thread->return_error.cmd != BR_OK); if (in_reply_to) { - thread->return_error = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE; + thread->return_error.cmd = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE; + binder_enqueue_work(thread->proc, + &thread->return_error.work, + &thread->todo); binder_send_failed_reply(in_reply_to, return_error); - } else - thread->return_error = return_error; + } else { + thread->return_error.cmd = return_error; + binder_enqueue_work(thread->proc, + &thread->return_error.work, + &thread->todo); + } } static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc, @@ -2260,15 +3200,17 @@ static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc, void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed; void __user *end = buffer + size; - while (ptr < end && thread->return_error == BR_OK) { + while (ptr < end && thread->return_error.cmd == BR_OK) { + int ret; + if (get_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); trace_binder_command(cmd); if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.bc)) { - binder_stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++; - proc->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++; - thread->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++; + atomic_inc(&binder_stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]); + atomic_inc(&proc->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]); + atomic_inc(&thread->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]); } switch (cmd) { case BC_INCREFS: @@ -2276,53 +3218,61 @@ static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc, case BC_RELEASE: case BC_DECREFS: { uint32_t target; - struct binder_ref *ref; const char *debug_string; + bool strong = cmd == BC_ACQUIRE || cmd == BC_RELEASE; + bool increment = cmd == BC_INCREFS || cmd == BC_ACQUIRE; + struct binder_ref_data rdata; if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; + ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); - if (target == 0 && context->binder_context_mgr_node && - (cmd == BC_INCREFS || cmd == BC_ACQUIRE)) { - ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(proc, - context->binder_context_mgr_node); - if (ref->desc != target) { - binder_user_error("%d:%d tried to acquire reference to desc 0, got %d instead\n", - proc->pid, thread->pid, - ref->desc); - } - } else - ref = binder_get_ref(proc, target, - cmd == BC_ACQUIRE || - cmd == BC_RELEASE); - if (ref == NULL) { - binder_user_error("%d:%d refcount change on invalid ref %d\n", - proc->pid, thread->pid, target); - break; + ret = -1; + if (increment && !target) { + struct binder_node *ctx_mgr_node; + mutex_lock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock); + ctx_mgr_node = context->binder_context_mgr_node; + if (ctx_mgr_node) + ret = binder_inc_ref_for_node( + proc, ctx_mgr_node, + strong, NULL, &rdata); + mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock); + } + if (ret) + ret = binder_update_ref_for_handle( + proc, target, increment, strong, + &rdata); + if (!ret && rdata.desc != target) { + binder_user_error("%d:%d tried to acquire reference to desc %d, got %d instead\n", + proc->pid, thread->pid, + target, rdata.desc); } switch (cmd) { case BC_INCREFS: debug_string = "IncRefs"; - binder_inc_ref(ref, 0, NULL); break; case BC_ACQUIRE: debug_string = "Acquire"; - binder_inc_ref(ref, 1, NULL); break; case BC_RELEASE: debug_string = "Release"; - binder_dec_ref(ref, 1); break; case BC_DECREFS: default: debug_string = "DecRefs"; - binder_dec_ref(ref, 0); + break; + } + if (ret) { + binder_user_error("%d:%d %s %d refcount change on invalid ref %d ret %d\n", + proc->pid, thread->pid, debug_string, + strong, target, ret); break; } binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS, - "%d:%d %s ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n", - proc->pid, thread->pid, debug_string, ref->debug_id, - ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->node->debug_id); + "%d:%d %s ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n", + proc->pid, thread->pid, debug_string, + rdata.debug_id, rdata.desc, rdata.strong, + rdata.weak); break; } case BC_INCREFS_DONE: @@ -2330,6 +3280,7 @@ static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc, binder_uintptr_t node_ptr; binder_uintptr_t cookie; struct binder_node *node; + bool free_node; if (get_user(node_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; @@ -2354,13 +3305,17 @@ static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc, "BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE", (u64)node_ptr, node->debug_id, (u64)cookie, (u64)node->cookie); + binder_put_node(node); break; } + binder_node_inner_lock(node); if (cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE) { if (node->pending_strong_ref == 0) { binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_ACQUIRE_DONE node %d has no pending acquire request\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, node->debug_id); + binder_node_inner_unlock(node); + binder_put_node(node); break; } node->pending_strong_ref = 0; @@ -2369,16 +3324,23 @@ static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc, binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_INCREFS_DONE node %d has no pending increfs request\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, node->debug_id); + binder_node_inner_unlock(node); + binder_put_node(node); break; } node->pending_weak_ref = 0; } - binder_dec_node(node, cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE, 0); + free_node = binder_dec_node_nilocked(node, + cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE, 0); + WARN_ON(free_node); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS, - "%d:%d %s node %d ls %d lw %d\n", + "%d:%d %s node %d ls %d lw %d tr %d\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ? "BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE", - node->debug_id, node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs); + node->debug_id, node->local_strong_refs, + node->local_weak_refs, node->tmp_refs); + binder_node_inner_unlock(node); + binder_put_node(node); break; } case BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE: @@ -2396,7 +3358,8 @@ static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc, return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t); - buffer = binder_buffer_lookup(proc, data_ptr); + buffer = binder_alloc_prepare_to_free(&proc->alloc, + data_ptr); if (buffer == NULL) { binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx no match\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr); @@ -2418,15 +3381,27 @@ static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc, buffer->transaction = NULL; } if (buffer->async_transaction && buffer->target_node) { - BUG_ON(!buffer->target_node->has_async_transaction); - if (list_empty(&buffer->target_node->async_todo)) - buffer->target_node->has_async_transaction = 0; - else - list_move_tail(buffer->target_node->async_todo.next, &thread->todo); + struct binder_node *buf_node; + struct binder_work *w; + + buf_node = buffer->target_node; + binder_node_inner_lock(buf_node); + BUG_ON(!buf_node->has_async_transaction); + BUG_ON(buf_node->proc != proc); + w = binder_dequeue_work_head_ilocked( + &buf_node->async_todo); + if (!w) { + buf_node->has_async_transaction = 0; + } else { + binder_enqueue_work_ilocked( + w, &proc->todo); + binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(proc); + } + binder_node_inner_unlock(buf_node); } trace_binder_transaction_buffer_release(buffer); binder_transaction_buffer_release(proc, buffer, NULL); - binder_free_buf(proc, buffer); + binder_alloc_free_buf(&proc->alloc, buffer); break; } @@ -2457,6 +3432,7 @@ static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc, binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS, "%d:%d BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED) { thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID; binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called after BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n", @@ -2470,6 +3446,7 @@ static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc, proc->requested_threads_started++; } thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED; + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); break; case BC_ENTER_LOOPER: binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS, @@ -2494,7 +3471,7 @@ static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc, uint32_t target; binder_uintptr_t cookie; struct binder_ref *ref; - struct binder_ref_death *death; + struct binder_ref_death *death = NULL; if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; @@ -2502,7 +3479,29 @@ static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc, if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t); - ref = binder_get_ref(proc, target, false); + if (cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) { + /* + * Allocate memory for death notification + * before taking lock + */ + death = kzalloc(sizeof(*death), GFP_KERNEL); + if (death == NULL) { + WARN_ON(thread->return_error.cmd != + BR_OK); + thread->return_error.cmd = BR_ERROR; + binder_enqueue_work( + thread->proc, + &thread->return_error.work, + &thread->todo); + binder_debug( + BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION, + "%d:%d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION failed\n", + proc->pid, thread->pid); + break; + } + } + binder_proc_lock(proc); + ref = binder_get_ref_olocked(proc, target, false); if (ref == NULL) { binder_user_error("%d:%d %s invalid ref %d\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, @@ -2510,6 +3509,8 @@ static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc, "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" : "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION", target); + binder_proc_unlock(proc); + kfree(death); break; } @@ -2519,21 +3520,18 @@ static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc, cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ? "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" : "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION", - (u64)cookie, ref->debug_id, ref->desc, - ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->node->debug_id); + (u64)cookie, ref->data.debug_id, + ref->data.desc, ref->data.strong, + ref->data.weak, ref->node->debug_id); + binder_node_lock(ref->node); if (cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) { if (ref->death) { binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification already set\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); - break; - } - death = kzalloc(sizeof(*death), GFP_KERNEL); - if (death == NULL) { - thread->return_error = BR_ERROR; - binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION, - "%d:%d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION failed\n", - proc->pid, thread->pid); + binder_node_unlock(ref->node); + binder_proc_unlock(proc); + kfree(death); break; } binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_DEATH); @@ -2542,17 +3540,19 @@ static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc, ref->death = death; if (ref->node->proc == NULL) { ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER; - if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) { - list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &thread->todo); - } else { - list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &proc->todo); - wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait); - } + + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); + binder_enqueue_work_ilocked( + &ref->death->work, &proc->todo); + binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(proc); + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); } } else { if (ref->death == NULL) { binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification not active\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); + binder_node_unlock(ref->node); + binder_proc_unlock(proc); break; } death = ref->death; @@ -2561,22 +3561,35 @@ static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc, proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)death->cookie, (u64)cookie); + binder_node_unlock(ref->node); + binder_proc_unlock(proc); break; } ref->death = NULL; + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); if (list_empty(&death->work.entry)) { death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION; - if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) { - list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &thread->todo); - } else { - list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &proc->todo); - wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait); + if (thread->looper & + (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | + BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) + binder_enqueue_work_ilocked( + &death->work, + &thread->todo); + else { + binder_enqueue_work_ilocked( + &death->work, + &proc->todo); + binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked( + proc); } } else { BUG_ON(death->work.type != BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER); death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR; } + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); } + binder_node_unlock(ref->node); + binder_proc_unlock(proc); } break; case BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE: { struct binder_work *w; @@ -2587,8 +3600,13 @@ static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc, return -EFAULT; ptr += sizeof(cookie); - list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) { - struct binder_ref_death *tmp_death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work); + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); + list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, + entry) { + struct binder_ref_death *tmp_death = + container_of(w, + struct binder_ref_death, + work); if (tmp_death->cookie == cookie) { death = tmp_death; @@ -2602,19 +3620,25 @@ static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc, if (death == NULL) { binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %016llx not found\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)cookie); + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); break; } - - list_del_init(&death->work.entry); + binder_dequeue_work_ilocked(&death->work); if (death->work.type == BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR) { death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION; - if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) { - list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &thread->todo); - } else { - list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &proc->todo); - wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait); + if (thread->looper & + (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | + BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) + binder_enqueue_work_ilocked( + &death->work, &thread->todo); + else { + binder_enqueue_work_ilocked( + &death->work, + &proc->todo); + binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(proc); } } + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); } break; default: @@ -2632,23 +3656,73 @@ static void binder_stat_br(struct binder_proc *proc, { trace_binder_return(cmd); if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.br)) { - binder_stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++; - proc->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++; - thread->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++; + atomic_inc(&binder_stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]); + atomic_inc(&proc->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]); + atomic_inc(&thread->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]); } } -static int binder_has_proc_work(struct binder_proc *proc, - struct binder_thread *thread) +static int binder_put_node_cmd(struct binder_proc *proc, + struct binder_thread *thread, + void __user **ptrp, + binder_uintptr_t node_ptr, + binder_uintptr_t node_cookie, + int node_debug_id, + uint32_t cmd, const char *cmd_name) { - return !list_empty(&proc->todo) || - (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN); + void __user *ptr = *ptrp; + + if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) + return -EFAULT; + ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); + + if (put_user(node_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr)) + return -EFAULT; + ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t); + + if (put_user(node_cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr)) + return -EFAULT; + ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t); + + binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd); + binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS, "%d:%d %s %d u%016llx c%016llx\n", + proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd_name, node_debug_id, + (u64)node_ptr, (u64)node_cookie); + + *ptrp = ptr; + return 0; } -static int binder_has_thread_work(struct binder_thread *thread) +static int binder_wait_for_work(struct binder_thread *thread, + bool do_proc_work) { - return !list_empty(&thread->todo) || thread->return_error != BR_OK || - (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN); + DEFINE_WAIT(wait); + struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc; + int ret = 0; + + freezer_do_not_count(); + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); + for (;;) { + prepare_to_wait(&thread->wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + if (binder_has_work_ilocked(thread, do_proc_work)) + break; + if (do_proc_work) + list_add(&thread->waiting_thread_node, + &proc->waiting_threads); + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); + schedule(); + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); + list_del_init(&thread->waiting_thread_node); + if (signal_pending(current)) { + ret = -ERESTARTSYS; + break; + } + } + finish_wait(&thread->wait, &wait); + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); + freezer_count(); + + return ret; } static int binder_thread_read(struct binder_proc *proc, @@ -2670,37 +3744,15 @@ static int binder_thread_read(struct binder_proc *proc, } retry: - wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL && - list_empty(&thread->todo); - - if (thread->return_error != BR_OK && ptr < end) { - if (thread->return_error2 != BR_OK) { - if (put_user(thread->return_error2, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) - return -EFAULT; - ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); - binder_stat_br(proc, thread, thread->return_error2); - if (ptr == end) - goto done; - thread->return_error2 = BR_OK; - } - if (put_user(thread->return_error, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) - return -EFAULT; - ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); - binder_stat_br(proc, thread, thread->return_error); - thread->return_error = BR_OK; - goto done; - } - + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); + wait_for_proc_work = binder_available_for_proc_work_ilocked(thread); + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING; - if (wait_for_proc_work) - proc->ready_threads++; - - binder_unlock(__func__); trace_binder_wait_for_work(wait_for_proc_work, !!thread->transaction_stack, - !list_empty(&thread->todo)); + !binder_worklist_empty(proc, &thread->todo)); if (wait_for_proc_work) { if (!(thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED))) { @@ -2710,23 +3762,15 @@ retry: binder_stop_on_user_error < 2); } binder_set_nice(proc->default_priority); - if (non_block) { - if (!binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread)) - ret = -EAGAIN; - } else - ret = wait_event_freezable_exclusive(proc->wait, binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread)); - } else { - if (non_block) { - if (!binder_has_thread_work(thread)) - ret = -EAGAIN; - } else - ret = wait_event_freezable(thread->wait, binder_has_thread_work(thread)); } - binder_lock(__func__); + if (non_block) { + if (!binder_has_work(thread, wait_for_proc_work)) + ret = -EAGAIN; + } else { + ret = binder_wait_for_work(thread, wait_for_proc_work); + } - if (wait_for_proc_work) - proc->ready_threads--; thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING; if (ret) @@ -2735,31 +3779,52 @@ retry: while (1) { uint32_t cmd; struct binder_transaction_data tr; - struct binder_work *w; + struct binder_work *w = NULL; + struct list_head *list = NULL; struct binder_transaction *t = NULL; + struct binder_thread *t_from; + + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); + if (!binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(&thread->todo)) + list = &thread->todo; + else if (!binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(&proc->todo) && + wait_for_proc_work) + list = &proc->todo; + else { + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); - if (!list_empty(&thread->todo)) { - w = list_first_entry(&thread->todo, struct binder_work, - entry); - } else if (!list_empty(&proc->todo) && wait_for_proc_work) { - w = list_first_entry(&proc->todo, struct binder_work, - entry); - } else { /* no data added */ - if (ptr - buffer == 4 && - !(thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN)) + if (ptr - buffer == 4 && !thread->looper_need_return) goto retry; break; } - if (end - ptr < sizeof(tr) + 4) + if (end - ptr < sizeof(tr) + 4) { + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); break; + } + w = binder_dequeue_work_head_ilocked(list); switch (w->type) { case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: { + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work); } break; + case BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR: { + struct binder_error *e = container_of( + w, struct binder_error, work); + + WARN_ON(e->cmd == BR_OK); + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); + if (put_user(e->cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) + return -EFAULT; + e->cmd = BR_OK; + ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); + + binder_stat_br(proc, thread, e->cmd); + } break; case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: { + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); cmd = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE; if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) return -EFAULT; @@ -2769,113 +3834,134 @@ retry: binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE, "%d:%d BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); - - list_del(&w->entry); kfree(w); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE); } break; case BINDER_WORK_NODE: { struct binder_node *node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work); - uint32_t cmd = BR_NOOP; - const char *cmd_name; - int strong = node->internal_strong_refs || node->local_strong_refs; - int weak = !hlist_empty(&node->refs) || node->local_weak_refs || strong; - - if (weak && !node->has_weak_ref) { - cmd = BR_INCREFS; - cmd_name = "BR_INCREFS"; + int strong, weak; + binder_uintptr_t node_ptr = node->ptr; + binder_uintptr_t node_cookie = node->cookie; + int node_debug_id = node->debug_id; + int has_weak_ref; + int has_strong_ref; + void __user *orig_ptr = ptr; + + BUG_ON(proc != node->proc); + strong = node->internal_strong_refs || + node->local_strong_refs; + weak = !hlist_empty(&node->refs) || + node->local_weak_refs || + node->tmp_refs || strong; + has_strong_ref = node->has_strong_ref; + has_weak_ref = node->has_weak_ref; + + if (weak && !has_weak_ref) { node->has_weak_ref = 1; node->pending_weak_ref = 1; node->local_weak_refs++; - } else if (strong && !node->has_strong_ref) { - cmd = BR_ACQUIRE; - cmd_name = "BR_ACQUIRE"; + } + if (strong && !has_strong_ref) { node->has_strong_ref = 1; node->pending_strong_ref = 1; node->local_strong_refs++; - } else if (!strong && node->has_strong_ref) { - cmd = BR_RELEASE; - cmd_name = "BR_RELEASE"; + } + if (!strong && has_strong_ref) node->has_strong_ref = 0; - } else if (!weak && node->has_weak_ref) { - cmd = BR_DECREFS; - cmd_name = "BR_DECREFS"; + if (!weak && has_weak_ref) node->has_weak_ref = 0; - } - if (cmd != BR_NOOP) { - if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) - return -EFAULT; - ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); - if (put_user(node->ptr, - (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr)) - return -EFAULT; - ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t); - if (put_user(node->cookie, - (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr)) - return -EFAULT; - ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t); - - binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd); - binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS, - "%d:%d %s %d u%016llx c%016llx\n", - proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd_name, - node->debug_id, - (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie); - } else { - list_del_init(&w->entry); - if (!weak && !strong) { - binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS, - "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx deleted\n", - proc->pid, thread->pid, - node->debug_id, - (u64)node->ptr, - (u64)node->cookie); - rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes); - kfree(node); - binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE); - } else { - binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS, - "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx state unchanged\n", - proc->pid, thread->pid, - node->debug_id, - (u64)node->ptr, - (u64)node->cookie); - } - } + if (!weak && !strong) { + binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS, + "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx deleted\n", + proc->pid, thread->pid, + node_debug_id, + (u64)node_ptr, + (u64)node_cookie); + rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes); + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); + binder_node_lock(node); + /* + * Acquire the node lock before freeing the + * node to serialize with other threads that + * may have been holding the node lock while + * decrementing this node (avoids race where + * this thread frees while the other thread + * is unlocking the node after the final + * decrement) + */ + binder_node_unlock(node); + binder_free_node(node); + } else + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); + + if (weak && !has_weak_ref) + ret = binder_put_node_cmd( + proc, thread, &ptr, node_ptr, + node_cookie, node_debug_id, + BR_INCREFS, "BR_INCREFS"); + if (!ret && strong && !has_strong_ref) + ret = binder_put_node_cmd( + proc, thread, &ptr, node_ptr, + node_cookie, node_debug_id, + BR_ACQUIRE, "BR_ACQUIRE"); + if (!ret && !strong && has_strong_ref) + ret = binder_put_node_cmd( + proc, thread, &ptr, node_ptr, + node_cookie, node_debug_id, + BR_RELEASE, "BR_RELEASE"); + if (!ret && !weak && has_weak_ref) + ret = binder_put_node_cmd( + proc, thread, &ptr, node_ptr, + node_cookie, node_debug_id, + BR_DECREFS, "BR_DECREFS"); + if (orig_ptr == ptr) + binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS, + "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx state unchanged\n", + proc->pid, thread->pid, + node_debug_id, + (u64)node_ptr, + (u64)node_cookie); + if (ret) + return ret; } break; case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER: case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR: case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: { struct binder_ref_death *death; uint32_t cmd; + binder_uintptr_t cookie; death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work); if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) cmd = BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE; else cmd = BR_DEAD_BINDER; - if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) - return -EFAULT; - ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); - if (put_user(death->cookie, - (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr)) - return -EFAULT; - ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t); - binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd); + cookie = death->cookie; + binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION, "%d:%d %s %016llx\n", proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER ? "BR_DEAD_BINDER" : "BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE", - (u64)death->cookie); - + (u64)cookie); if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) { - list_del(&w->entry); + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); kfree(death); binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH); - } else - list_move(&w->entry, &proc->delivered_death); + } else { + binder_enqueue_work_ilocked( + w, &proc->delivered_death); + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); + } + if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) + return -EFAULT; + ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); + if (put_user(cookie, + (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr)) + return -EFAULT; + ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t); + binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd); if (cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER) goto done; /* DEAD_BINDER notifications can cause transactions */ } break; @@ -2907,8 +3993,9 @@ retry: tr.flags = t->flags; tr.sender_euid = from_kuid(current_user_ns(), t->sender_euid); - if (t->from) { - struct task_struct *sender = t->from->proc->tsk; + t_from = binder_get_txn_from(t); + if (t_from) { + struct task_struct *sender = t_from->proc->tsk; tr.sender_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(sender, task_active_pid_ns(current)); @@ -2918,18 +4005,24 @@ retry: tr.data_size = t->buffer->data_size; tr.offsets_size = t->buffer->offsets_size; - tr.data.ptr.buffer = (binder_uintptr_t)( - (uintptr_t)t->buffer->data + - proc->user_buffer_offset); + tr.data.ptr.buffer = (binder_uintptr_t) + ((uintptr_t)t->buffer->data + + binder_alloc_get_user_buffer_offset(&proc->alloc)); tr.data.ptr.offsets = tr.data.ptr.buffer + ALIGN(t->buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)); - if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) + if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr)) { + if (t_from) + binder_thread_dec_tmpref(t_from); return -EFAULT; + } ptr += sizeof(uint32_t); - if (copy_to_user(ptr, &tr, sizeof(tr))) + if (copy_to_user(ptr, &tr, sizeof(tr))) { + if (t_from) + binder_thread_dec_tmpref(t_from); return -EFAULT; + } ptr += sizeof(tr); trace_binder_transaction_received(t); @@ -2939,21 +4032,22 @@ retry: proc->pid, thread->pid, (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION) ? "BR_TRANSACTION" : "BR_REPLY", - t->debug_id, t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0, - t->from ? t->from->pid : 0, cmd, + t->debug_id, t_from ? t_from->proc->pid : 0, + t_from ? t_from->pid : 0, cmd, t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size, (u64)tr.data.ptr.buffer, (u64)tr.data.ptr.offsets); - list_del(&t->work.entry); + if (t_from) + binder_thread_dec_tmpref(t_from); t->buffer->allow_user_free = 1; if (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION && !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) { + binder_inner_proc_lock(thread->proc); t->to_parent = thread->transaction_stack; t->to_thread = thread; thread->transaction_stack = t; + binder_inner_proc_unlock(thread->proc); } else { - t->buffer->transaction = NULL; - kfree(t); - binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION); + binder_free_transaction(t); } break; } @@ -2961,29 +4055,36 @@ retry: done: *consumed = ptr - buffer; - if (proc->requested_threads + proc->ready_threads == 0 && + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); + if (proc->requested_threads == 0 && + list_empty(&thread->proc->waiting_threads) && proc->requested_threads_started < proc->max_threads && (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) /* the user-space code fails to */ /*spawn a new thread if we leave this out */) { proc->requested_threads++; + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS, "%d:%d BR_SPAWN_LOOPER\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); if (put_user(BR_SPAWN_LOOPER, (uint32_t __user *)buffer)) return -EFAULT; binder_stat_br(proc, thread, BR_SPAWN_LOOPER); - } + } else + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); return 0; } -static void binder_release_work(struct list_head *list) +static void binder_release_work(struct binder_proc *proc, + struct list_head *list) { struct binder_work *w; - while (!list_empty(list)) { - w = list_first_entry(list, struct binder_work, entry); - list_del_init(&w->entry); + while (1) { + w = binder_dequeue_work_head(proc, list); + if (!w) + return; + switch (w->type) { case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: { struct binder_transaction *t; @@ -2996,11 +4097,17 @@ static void binder_release_work(struct list_head *list) binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION, "undelivered transaction %d\n", t->debug_id); - t->buffer->transaction = NULL; - kfree(t); - binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION); + binder_free_transaction(t); } } break; + case BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR: { + struct binder_error *e = container_of( + w, struct binder_error, work); + + binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION, + "undelivered TRANSACTION_ERROR: %u\n", + e->cmd); + } break; case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: { binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION, "undelivered TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n"); @@ -3027,7 +4134,8 @@ static void binder_release_work(struct list_head *list) } -static struct binder_thread *binder_get_thread(struct binder_proc *proc) +static struct binder_thread *binder_get_thread_ilocked( + struct binder_proc *proc, struct binder_thread *new_thread) { struct binder_thread *thread = NULL; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; @@ -3042,38 +4150,99 @@ static struct binder_thread *binder_get_thread(struct binder_proc *proc) else if (current->pid > thread->pid) p = &(*p)->rb_right; else - break; + return thread; } - if (*p == NULL) { - thread = kzalloc(sizeof(*thread), GFP_KERNEL); - if (thread == NULL) + if (!new_thread) + return NULL; + thread = new_thread; + binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_THREAD); + thread->proc = proc; + thread->pid = current->pid; + atomic_set(&thread->tmp_ref, 0); + init_waitqueue_head(&thread->wait); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&thread->todo); + rb_link_node(&thread->rb_node, parent, p); + rb_insert_color(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads); + thread->looper_need_return = true; + thread->return_error.work.type = BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR; + thread->return_error.cmd = BR_OK; + thread->reply_error.work.type = BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR; + thread->reply_error.cmd = BR_OK; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_thread->waiting_thread_node); + return thread; +} + +static struct binder_thread *binder_get_thread(struct binder_proc *proc) +{ + struct binder_thread *thread; + struct binder_thread *new_thread; + + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); + thread = binder_get_thread_ilocked(proc, NULL); + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); + if (!thread) { + new_thread = kzalloc(sizeof(*thread), GFP_KERNEL); + if (new_thread == NULL) return NULL; - binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_THREAD); - thread->proc = proc; - thread->pid = current->pid; - init_waitqueue_head(&thread->wait); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&thread->todo); - rb_link_node(&thread->rb_node, parent, p); - rb_insert_color(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads); - thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN; - thread->return_error = BR_OK; - thread->return_error2 = BR_OK; + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); + thread = binder_get_thread_ilocked(proc, new_thread); + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); + if (thread != new_thread) + kfree(new_thread); } return thread; } -static int binder_free_thread(struct binder_proc *proc, - struct binder_thread *thread) +static void binder_free_proc(struct binder_proc *proc) +{ + BUG_ON(!list_empty(&proc->todo)); + BUG_ON(!list_empty(&proc->delivered_death)); + binder_alloc_deferred_release(&proc->alloc); + put_task_struct(proc->tsk); + binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_PROC); + kfree(proc); +} + +static void binder_free_thread(struct binder_thread *thread) +{ + BUG_ON(!list_empty(&thread->todo)); + binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_THREAD); + binder_proc_dec_tmpref(thread->proc); + kfree(thread); +} + +static int binder_thread_release(struct binder_proc *proc, + struct binder_thread *thread) { struct binder_transaction *t; struct binder_transaction *send_reply = NULL; int active_transactions = 0; + struct binder_transaction *last_t = NULL; + binder_inner_proc_lock(thread->proc); + /* + * take a ref on the proc so it survives + * after we remove this thread from proc->threads. + * The corresponding dec is when we actually + * free the thread in binder_free_thread() + */ + proc->tmp_ref++; + /* + * take a ref on this thread to ensure it + * survives while we are releasing it + */ + atomic_inc(&thread->tmp_ref); rb_erase(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads); t = thread->transaction_stack; - if (t && t->to_thread == thread) - send_reply = t; + if (t) { + spin_lock(&t->lock); + if (t->to_thread == thread) + send_reply = t; + } + thread->is_dead = true; + while (t) { + last_t = t; active_transactions++; binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION, "release %d:%d transaction %d %s, still active\n", @@ -3094,12 +4263,16 @@ static int binder_free_thread(struct binder_proc *proc, t = t->from_parent; } else BUG(); + spin_unlock(&last_t->lock); + if (t) + spin_lock(&t->lock); } + binder_inner_proc_unlock(thread->proc); + if (send_reply) binder_send_failed_reply(send_reply, BR_DEAD_REPLY); - binder_release_work(&thread->todo); - kfree(thread); - binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_THREAD); + binder_release_work(proc, &thread->todo); + binder_thread_dec_tmpref(thread); return active_transactions; } @@ -3108,30 +4281,21 @@ static unsigned int binder_poll(struct file *filp, { struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data; struct binder_thread *thread = NULL; - int wait_for_proc_work; - - binder_lock(__func__); + bool wait_for_proc_work; thread = binder_get_thread(proc); - wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL && - list_empty(&thread->todo) && thread->return_error == BR_OK; + binder_inner_proc_lock(thread->proc); + thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_POLL; + wait_for_proc_work = binder_available_for_proc_work_ilocked(thread); - binder_unlock(__func__); + binder_inner_proc_unlock(thread->proc); + + poll_wait(filp, &thread->wait, wait); + + if (binder_has_work(thread, wait_for_proc_work)) + return POLLIN; - if (wait_for_proc_work) { - if (binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread)) - return POLLIN; - poll_wait(filp, &proc->wait, wait); - if (binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread)) - return POLLIN; - } else { - if (binder_has_thread_work(thread)) - return POLLIN; - poll_wait(filp, &thread->wait, wait); - if (binder_has_thread_work(thread)) - return POLLIN; - } return 0; } @@ -3178,8 +4342,10 @@ static int binder_ioctl_write_read(struct file *filp, &bwr.read_consumed, filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK); trace_binder_read_done(ret); - if (!list_empty(&proc->todo)) - wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait); + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); + if (!binder_worklist_empty_ilocked(&proc->todo)) + binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(proc); + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); if (ret < 0) { if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr))) ret = -EFAULT; @@ -3204,9 +4370,10 @@ static int binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(struct file *filp) int ret = 0; struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data; struct binder_context *context = proc->context; - + struct binder_node *new_node; kuid_t curr_euid = current_euid(); + mutex_lock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock); if (context->binder_context_mgr_node) { pr_err("BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR already set\n"); ret = -EBUSY; @@ -3227,19 +4394,49 @@ static int binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(struct file *filp) } else { context->binder_context_mgr_uid = curr_euid; } - context->binder_context_mgr_node = binder_new_node(proc, 0, 0); - if (!context->binder_context_mgr_node) { + new_node = binder_new_node(proc, NULL); + if (!new_node) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } - context->binder_context_mgr_node->local_weak_refs++; - context->binder_context_mgr_node->local_strong_refs++; - context->binder_context_mgr_node->has_strong_ref = 1; - context->binder_context_mgr_node->has_weak_ref = 1; + binder_node_lock(new_node); + new_node->local_weak_refs++; + new_node->local_strong_refs++; + new_node->has_strong_ref = 1; + new_node->has_weak_ref = 1; + context->binder_context_mgr_node = new_node; + binder_node_unlock(new_node); + binder_put_node(new_node); out: + mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock); return ret; } +static int binder_ioctl_get_node_debug_info(struct binder_proc *proc, + struct binder_node_debug_info *info) +{ + struct rb_node *n; + binder_uintptr_t ptr = info->ptr; + + memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info)); + + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); + for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) { + struct binder_node *node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, + rb_node); + if (node->ptr > ptr) { + info->ptr = node->ptr; + info->cookie = node->cookie; + info->has_strong_ref = node->has_strong_ref; + info->has_weak_ref = node->has_weak_ref; + break; + } + } + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); + + return 0; +} + static long binder_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { int ret; @@ -3251,13 +4448,14 @@ static long binder_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) /*pr_info("binder_ioctl: %d:%d %x %lx\n", proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg);*/ + binder_selftest_alloc(&proc->alloc); + trace_binder_ioctl(cmd, arg); ret = wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2); if (ret) goto err_unlocked; - binder_lock(__func__); thread = binder_get_thread(proc); if (thread == NULL) { ret = -ENOMEM; @@ -3270,12 +4468,19 @@ static long binder_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) if (ret) goto err; break; - case BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS: - if (copy_from_user(&proc->max_threads, ubuf, sizeof(proc->max_threads))) { + case BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS: { + int max_threads; + + if (copy_from_user(&max_threads, ubuf, + sizeof(max_threads))) { ret = -EINVAL; goto err; } + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); + proc->max_threads = max_threads; + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); break; + } case BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR: ret = binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(filp); if (ret) @@ -3284,7 +4489,7 @@ static long binder_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) case BINDER_THREAD_EXIT: binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS, "%d:%d exit\n", proc->pid, thread->pid); - binder_free_thread(proc, thread); + binder_thread_release(proc, thread); thread = NULL; break; case BINDER_VERSION: { @@ -3301,6 +4506,24 @@ static long binder_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) } break; } + case BINDER_GET_NODE_DEBUG_INFO: { + struct binder_node_debug_info info; + + if (copy_from_user(&info, ubuf, sizeof(info))) { + ret = -EFAULT; + goto err; + } + + ret = binder_ioctl_get_node_debug_info(proc, &info); + if (ret < 0) + goto err; + + if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &info, sizeof(info))) { + ret = -EFAULT; + goto err; + } + break; + } default: ret = -EINVAL; goto err; @@ -3308,8 +4531,7 @@ static long binder_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) ret = 0; err: if (thread) - thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN; - binder_unlock(__func__); + thread->looper_need_return = false; wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2); if (ret && ret != -ERESTARTSYS) pr_info("%d:%d ioctl %x %lx returned %d\n", proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg, ret); @@ -3338,8 +4560,7 @@ static void binder_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags, (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot)); - proc->vma = NULL; - proc->vma_vm_mm = NULL; + binder_alloc_vma_close(&proc->alloc); binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES); } @@ -3357,10 +4578,8 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct binder_vm_ops = { static int binder_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { int ret; - struct vm_struct *area; struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data; const char *failure_string; - struct binder_buffer *buffer; if (proc->tsk != current->group_leader) return -EINVAL; @@ -3369,8 +4588,8 @@ static int binder_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + SZ_4M; binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE, - "binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n", - proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, + "%s: %d %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n", + __func__, proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags, (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot)); @@ -3380,73 +4599,15 @@ static int binder_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) goto err_bad_arg; } vma->vm_flags = (vma->vm_flags | VM_DONTCOPY) & ~VM_MAYWRITE; - - mutex_lock(&binder_mmap_lock); - if (proc->buffer) { - ret = -EBUSY; - failure_string = "already mapped"; - goto err_already_mapped; - } - - area = get_vm_area(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, VM_IOREMAP); - if (area == NULL) { - ret = -ENOMEM; - failure_string = "get_vm_area"; - goto err_get_vm_area_failed; - } - proc->buffer = area->addr; - proc->user_buffer_offset = vma->vm_start - (uintptr_t)proc->buffer; - mutex_unlock(&binder_mmap_lock); - -#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT - if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) { - while (CACHE_COLOUR((vma->vm_start ^ (uint32_t)proc->buffer))) { - pr_info("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx maps %p bad alignment\n", proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, proc->buffer); - vma->vm_start += PAGE_SIZE; - } - } -#endif - proc->pages = kzalloc(sizeof(proc->pages[0]) * ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / PAGE_SIZE), GFP_KERNEL); - if (proc->pages == NULL) { - ret = -ENOMEM; - failure_string = "alloc page array"; - goto err_alloc_pages_failed; - } - proc->buffer_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; - vma->vm_ops = &binder_vm_ops; vma->vm_private_data = proc; - if (binder_update_page_range(proc, 1, proc->buffer, proc->buffer + PAGE_SIZE, vma)) { - ret = -ENOMEM; - failure_string = "alloc small buf"; - goto err_alloc_small_buf_failed; - } - buffer = proc->buffer; - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->buffers); - list_add(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers); - buffer->free = 1; - binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, buffer); - proc->free_async_space = proc->buffer_size / 2; - barrier(); + ret = binder_alloc_mmap_handler(&proc->alloc, vma); + if (ret) + return ret; proc->files = get_files_struct(current); - proc->vma = vma; - proc->vma_vm_mm = vma->vm_mm; - - /*pr_info("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx maps %p\n", - proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, proc->buffer);*/ return 0; -err_alloc_small_buf_failed: - kfree(proc->pages); - proc->pages = NULL; -err_alloc_pages_failed: - mutex_lock(&binder_mmap_lock); - vfree(proc->buffer); - proc->buffer = NULL; -err_get_vm_area_failed: -err_already_mapped: - mutex_unlock(&binder_mmap_lock); err_bad_arg: pr_err("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx %s failed %d\n", proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, failure_string, ret); @@ -3464,24 +4625,26 @@ static int binder_open(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp) proc = kzalloc(sizeof(*proc), GFP_KERNEL); if (proc == NULL) return -ENOMEM; + spin_lock_init(&proc->inner_lock); + spin_lock_init(&proc->outer_lock); get_task_struct(current->group_leader); proc->tsk = current->group_leader; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->todo); - init_waitqueue_head(&proc->wait); proc->default_priority = task_nice(current); binder_dev = container_of(filp->private_data, struct binder_device, miscdev); proc->context = &binder_dev->context; - - binder_lock(__func__); + binder_alloc_init(&proc->alloc); binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_PROC); - hlist_add_head(&proc->proc_node, &binder_procs); proc->pid = current->group_leader->pid; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->delivered_death); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->waiting_threads); filp->private_data = proc; - binder_unlock(__func__); + mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock); + hlist_add_head(&proc->proc_node, &binder_procs); + mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock); if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc) { char strbuf[11]; @@ -3517,16 +4680,17 @@ static void binder_deferred_flush(struct binder_proc *proc) struct rb_node *n; int wake_count = 0; + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) { struct binder_thread *thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node); - thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN; + thread->looper_need_return = true; if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING) { wake_up_interruptible(&thread->wait); wake_count++; } } - wake_up_interruptible_all(&proc->wait); + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE, "binder_flush: %d woke %d threads\n", proc->pid, @@ -3547,13 +4711,21 @@ static int binder_node_release(struct binder_node *node, int refs) { struct binder_ref *ref; int death = 0; + struct binder_proc *proc = node->proc; - list_del_init(&node->work.entry); - binder_release_work(&node->async_todo); + binder_release_work(proc, &node->async_todo); - if (hlist_empty(&node->refs)) { - kfree(node); - binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE); + binder_node_lock(node); + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); + binder_dequeue_work_ilocked(&node->work); + /* + * The caller must have taken a temporary ref on the node, + */ + BUG_ON(!node->tmp_refs); + if (hlist_empty(&node->refs) && node->tmp_refs == 1) { + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); + binder_node_unlock(node); + binder_free_node(node); return refs; } @@ -3561,45 +4733,58 @@ static int binder_node_release(struct binder_node *node, int refs) node->proc = NULL; node->local_strong_refs = 0; node->local_weak_refs = 0; + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); + + spin_lock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock); hlist_add_head(&node->dead_node, &binder_dead_nodes); + spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock); hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry) { refs++; - - if (!ref->death) + /* + * Need the node lock to synchronize + * with new notification requests and the + * inner lock to synchronize with queued + * death notifications. + */ + binder_inner_proc_lock(ref->proc); + if (!ref->death) { + binder_inner_proc_unlock(ref->proc); continue; + } death++; - if (list_empty(&ref->death->work.entry)) { - ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER; - list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, - &ref->proc->todo); - wake_up_interruptible(&ref->proc->wait); - } else - BUG(); + BUG_ON(!list_empty(&ref->death->work.entry)); + ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER; + binder_enqueue_work_ilocked(&ref->death->work, + &ref->proc->todo); + binder_wakeup_proc_ilocked(ref->proc); + binder_inner_proc_unlock(ref->proc); } binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER, "node %d now dead, refs %d, death %d\n", node->debug_id, refs, death); + binder_node_unlock(node); + binder_put_node(node); return refs; } static void binder_deferred_release(struct binder_proc *proc) { - struct binder_transaction *t; struct binder_context *context = proc->context; struct rb_node *n; - int threads, nodes, incoming_refs, outgoing_refs, buffers, - active_transactions, page_count; + int threads, nodes, incoming_refs, outgoing_refs, active_transactions; - BUG_ON(proc->vma); BUG_ON(proc->files); + mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock); hlist_del(&proc->proc_node); + mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock); + mutex_lock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock); if (context->binder_context_mgr_node && context->binder_context_mgr_node->proc == proc) { binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER, @@ -3607,15 +4792,25 @@ static void binder_deferred_release(struct binder_proc *proc) __func__, proc->pid); context->binder_context_mgr_node = NULL; } + mutex_unlock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock); + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); + /* + * Make sure proc stays alive after we + * remove all the threads + */ + proc->tmp_ref++; + proc->is_dead = true; threads = 0; active_transactions = 0; while ((n = rb_first(&proc->threads))) { struct binder_thread *thread; thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node); + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); threads++; - active_transactions += binder_free_thread(proc, thread); + active_transactions += binder_thread_release(proc, thread); + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); } nodes = 0; @@ -3625,73 +4820,42 @@ static void binder_deferred_release(struct binder_proc *proc) node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node); nodes++; + /* + * take a temporary ref on the node before + * calling binder_node_release() which will either + * kfree() the node or call binder_put_node() + */ + binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(node); rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes); + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); incoming_refs = binder_node_release(node, incoming_refs); + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); } + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); outgoing_refs = 0; + binder_proc_lock(proc); while ((n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc))) { struct binder_ref *ref; ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc); outgoing_refs++; - binder_delete_ref(ref); + binder_cleanup_ref_olocked(ref); + binder_proc_unlock(proc); + binder_free_ref(ref); + binder_proc_lock(proc); } + binder_proc_unlock(proc); - binder_release_work(&proc->todo); - binder_release_work(&proc->delivered_death); - - buffers = 0; - while ((n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers))) { - struct binder_buffer *buffer; - - buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node); - - t = buffer->transaction; - if (t) { - t->buffer = NULL; - buffer->transaction = NULL; - pr_err("release proc %d, transaction %d, not freed\n", - proc->pid, t->debug_id); - /*BUG();*/ - } - - binder_free_buf(proc, buffer); - buffers++; - } - - binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_PROC); - - page_count = 0; - if (proc->pages) { - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < proc->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) { - void *page_addr; - - if (!proc->pages[i]) - continue; - - page_addr = proc->buffer + i * PAGE_SIZE; - binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC, - "%s: %d: page %d at %p not freed\n", - __func__, proc->pid, i, page_addr); - unmap_kernel_range((unsigned long)page_addr, PAGE_SIZE); - __free_page(proc->pages[i]); - page_count++; - } - kfree(proc->pages); - vfree(proc->buffer); - } - - put_task_struct(proc->tsk); + binder_release_work(proc, &proc->todo); + binder_release_work(proc, &proc->delivered_death); binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE, - "%s: %d threads %d, nodes %d (ref %d), refs %d, active transactions %d, buffers %d, pages %d\n", + "%s: %d threads %d, nodes %d (ref %d), refs %d, active transactions %d\n", __func__, proc->pid, threads, nodes, incoming_refs, - outgoing_refs, active_transactions, buffers, page_count); + outgoing_refs, active_transactions); - kfree(proc); + binder_proc_dec_tmpref(proc); } static void binder_deferred_func(struct work_struct *work) @@ -3702,7 +4866,6 @@ static void binder_deferred_func(struct work_struct *work) int defer; do { - binder_lock(__func__); mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock); if (!hlist_empty(&binder_deferred_list)) { proc = hlist_entry(binder_deferred_list.first, @@ -3729,7 +4892,6 @@ static void binder_deferred_func(struct work_struct *work) if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE) binder_deferred_release(proc); /* frees proc */ - binder_unlock(__func__); if (files) put_files_struct(files); } while (proc); @@ -3749,41 +4911,51 @@ binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer) mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock); } -static void print_binder_transaction(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix, - struct binder_transaction *t) +static void print_binder_transaction_ilocked(struct seq_file *m, + struct binder_proc *proc, + const char *prefix, + struct binder_transaction *t) { + struct binder_proc *to_proc; + struct binder_buffer *buffer = t->buffer; + + spin_lock(&t->lock); + to_proc = t->to_proc; seq_printf(m, "%s %d: %p from %d:%d to %d:%d code %x flags %x pri %ld r%d", prefix, t->debug_id, t, t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0, t->from ? t->from->pid : 0, - t->to_proc ? t->to_proc->pid : 0, + to_proc ? to_proc->pid : 0, t->to_thread ? t->to_thread->pid : 0, t->code, t->flags, t->priority, t->need_reply); - if (t->buffer == NULL) { + spin_unlock(&t->lock); + + if (proc != to_proc) { + /* + * Can only safely deref buffer if we are holding the + * correct proc inner lock for this node + */ + seq_puts(m, "\n"); + return; + } + + if (buffer == NULL) { seq_puts(m, " buffer free\n"); return; } - if (t->buffer->target_node) - seq_printf(m, " node %d", - t->buffer->target_node->debug_id); + if (buffer->target_node) + seq_printf(m, " node %d", buffer->target_node->debug_id); seq_printf(m, " size %zd:%zd data %p\n", - t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size, - t->buffer->data); -} - -static void print_binder_buffer(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix, - struct binder_buffer *buffer) -{ - seq_printf(m, "%s %d: %p size %zd:%zd %s\n", - prefix, buffer->debug_id, buffer->data, buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size, - buffer->transaction ? "active" : "delivered"); + buffer->data); } -static void print_binder_work(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix, - const char *transaction_prefix, - struct binder_work *w) +static void print_binder_work_ilocked(struct seq_file *m, + struct binder_proc *proc, + const char *prefix, + const char *transaction_prefix, + struct binder_work *w) { struct binder_node *node; struct binder_transaction *t; @@ -3791,8 +4963,16 @@ static void print_binder_work(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix, switch (w->type) { case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work); - print_binder_transaction(m, transaction_prefix, t); + print_binder_transaction_ilocked( + m, proc, transaction_prefix, t); break; + case BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR: { + struct binder_error *e = container_of( + w, struct binder_error, work); + + seq_printf(m, "%stransaction error: %u\n", + prefix, e->cmd); + } break; case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: seq_printf(m, "%stransaction complete\n", prefix); break; @@ -3817,40 +4997,46 @@ static void print_binder_work(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix, } } -static void print_binder_thread(struct seq_file *m, - struct binder_thread *thread, - int print_always) +static void print_binder_thread_ilocked(struct seq_file *m, + struct binder_thread *thread, + int print_always) { struct binder_transaction *t; struct binder_work *w; size_t start_pos = m->count; size_t header_pos; - seq_printf(m, " thread %d: l %02x\n", thread->pid, thread->looper); + seq_printf(m, " thread %d: l %02x need_return %d tr %d\n", + thread->pid, thread->looper, + thread->looper_need_return, + atomic_read(&thread->tmp_ref)); header_pos = m->count; t = thread->transaction_stack; while (t) { if (t->from == thread) { - print_binder_transaction(m, - " outgoing transaction", t); + print_binder_transaction_ilocked(m, thread->proc, + " outgoing transaction", t); t = t->from_parent; } else if (t->to_thread == thread) { - print_binder_transaction(m, + print_binder_transaction_ilocked(m, thread->proc, " incoming transaction", t); t = t->to_parent; } else { - print_binder_transaction(m, " bad transaction", t); + print_binder_transaction_ilocked(m, thread->proc, + " bad transaction", t); t = NULL; } } list_for_each_entry(w, &thread->todo, entry) { - print_binder_work(m, " ", " pending transaction", w); + print_binder_work_ilocked(m, thread->proc, " ", + " pending transaction", w); } if (!print_always && m->count == header_pos) m->count = start_pos; } -static void print_binder_node(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_node *node) +static void print_binder_node_nilocked(struct seq_file *m, + struct binder_node *node) { struct binder_ref *ref; struct binder_work *w; @@ -3860,27 +5046,34 @@ static void print_binder_node(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_node *node) hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry) count++; - seq_printf(m, " node %d: u%016llx c%016llx hs %d hw %d ls %d lw %d is %d iw %d", + seq_printf(m, " node %d: u%016llx c%016llx hs %d hw %d ls %d lw %d is %d iw %d tr %d", node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie, node->has_strong_ref, node->has_weak_ref, node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs, - node->internal_strong_refs, count); + node->internal_strong_refs, count, node->tmp_refs); if (count) { seq_puts(m, " proc"); hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry) seq_printf(m, " %d", ref->proc->pid); } seq_puts(m, "\n"); - list_for_each_entry(w, &node->async_todo, entry) - print_binder_work(m, " ", - " pending async transaction", w); + if (node->proc) { + list_for_each_entry(w, &node->async_todo, entry) + print_binder_work_ilocked(m, node->proc, " ", + " pending async transaction", w); + } } -static void print_binder_ref(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_ref *ref) +static void print_binder_ref_olocked(struct seq_file *m, + struct binder_ref *ref) { - seq_printf(m, " ref %d: desc %d %snode %d s %d w %d d %p\n", - ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->proc ? "" : "dead ", - ref->node->debug_id, ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->death); + binder_node_lock(ref->node); + seq_printf(m, " ref %d: desc %d %snode %d s %d w %d d %pK\n", + ref->data.debug_id, ref->data.desc, + ref->node->proc ? "" : "dead ", + ref->node->debug_id, ref->data.strong, + ref->data.weak, ref->death); + binder_node_unlock(ref->node); } static void print_binder_proc(struct seq_file *m, @@ -3890,36 +5083,60 @@ static void print_binder_proc(struct seq_file *m, struct rb_node *n; size_t start_pos = m->count; size_t header_pos; + struct binder_node *last_node = NULL; seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid); seq_printf(m, "context %s\n", proc->context->name); header_pos = m->count; + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) - print_binder_thread(m, rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, + print_binder_thread_ilocked(m, rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node), print_all); + for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) { struct binder_node *node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node); - if (print_all || node->has_async_transaction) - print_binder_node(m, node); - } + /* + * take a temporary reference on the node so it + * survives and isn't removed from the tree + * while we print it. + */ + binder_inc_node_tmpref_ilocked(node); + /* Need to drop inner lock to take node lock */ + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); + if (last_node) + binder_put_node(last_node); + binder_node_inner_lock(node); + print_binder_node_nilocked(m, node); + binder_node_inner_unlock(node); + last_node = node; + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); + } + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); + if (last_node) + binder_put_node(last_node); + if (print_all) { + binder_proc_lock(proc); for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) - print_binder_ref(m, rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, - rb_node_desc)); + print_binder_ref_olocked(m, rb_entry(n, + struct binder_ref, + rb_node_desc)); + binder_proc_unlock(proc); } - for (n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) - print_binder_buffer(m, " buffer", - rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node)); + binder_alloc_print_allocated(m, &proc->alloc); + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry) - print_binder_work(m, " ", " pending transaction", w); + print_binder_work_ilocked(m, proc, " ", + " pending transaction", w); list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) { seq_puts(m, " has delivered dead binder\n"); break; } + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); if (!print_all && m->count == header_pos) m->count = start_pos; } @@ -3985,17 +5202,21 @@ static void print_binder_stats(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix, BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc) != ARRAY_SIZE(binder_command_strings)); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc); i++) { - if (stats->bc[i]) + int temp = atomic_read(&stats->bc[i]); + + if (temp) seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix, - binder_command_strings[i], stats->bc[i]); + binder_command_strings[i], temp); } BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br) != ARRAY_SIZE(binder_return_strings)); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br); i++) { - if (stats->br[i]) + int temp = atomic_read(&stats->br[i]); + + if (temp) seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix, - binder_return_strings[i], stats->br[i]); + binder_return_strings[i], temp); } BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) != @@ -4003,11 +5224,15 @@ static void print_binder_stats(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix, BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) != ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_deleted)); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created); i++) { - if (stats->obj_created[i] || stats->obj_deleted[i]) - seq_printf(m, "%s%s: active %d total %d\n", prefix, + int created = atomic_read(&stats->obj_created[i]); + int deleted = atomic_read(&stats->obj_deleted[i]); + + if (created || deleted) + seq_printf(m, "%s%s: active %d total %d\n", + prefix, binder_objstat_strings[i], - stats->obj_created[i] - stats->obj_deleted[i], - stats->obj_created[i]); + created - deleted, + created); } } @@ -4015,51 +5240,61 @@ static void print_binder_proc_stats(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_proc *proc) { struct binder_work *w; + struct binder_thread *thread; struct rb_node *n; - int count, strong, weak; + int count, strong, weak, ready_threads; + size_t free_async_space = + binder_alloc_get_free_async_space(&proc->alloc); seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid); seq_printf(m, "context %s\n", proc->context->name); count = 0; + ready_threads = 0; + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) count++; + + list_for_each_entry(thread, &proc->waiting_threads, waiting_thread_node) + ready_threads++; + seq_printf(m, " threads: %d\n", count); seq_printf(m, " requested threads: %d+%d/%d\n" " ready threads %d\n" " free async space %zd\n", proc->requested_threads, proc->requested_threads_started, proc->max_threads, - proc->ready_threads, proc->free_async_space); + ready_threads, + free_async_space); count = 0; for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) count++; + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); seq_printf(m, " nodes: %d\n", count); count = 0; strong = 0; weak = 0; + binder_proc_lock(proc); for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) { struct binder_ref *ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc); count++; - strong += ref->strong; - weak += ref->weak; + strong += ref->data.strong; + weak += ref->data.weak; } + binder_proc_unlock(proc); seq_printf(m, " refs: %d s %d w %d\n", count, strong, weak); - count = 0; - for (n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) - count++; + count = binder_alloc_get_allocated_count(&proc->alloc); seq_printf(m, " buffers: %d\n", count); + binder_alloc_print_pages(m, &proc->alloc); + count = 0; + binder_inner_proc_lock(proc); list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry) { - switch (w->type) { - case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: + if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION) count++; - break; - default: - break; - } } + binder_inner_proc_unlock(proc); seq_printf(m, " pending transactions: %d\n", count); print_binder_stats(m, " ", &proc->stats); @@ -4070,57 +5305,67 @@ static int binder_state_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) { struct binder_proc *proc; struct binder_node *node; - int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock; - - if (do_lock) - binder_lock(__func__); + struct binder_node *last_node = NULL; seq_puts(m, "binder state:\n"); + spin_lock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock); if (!hlist_empty(&binder_dead_nodes)) seq_puts(m, "dead nodes:\n"); - hlist_for_each_entry(node, &binder_dead_nodes, dead_node) - print_binder_node(m, node); - + hlist_for_each_entry(node, &binder_dead_nodes, dead_node) { + /* + * take a temporary reference on the node so it + * survives and isn't removed from the list + * while we print it. + */ + node->tmp_refs++; + spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock); + if (last_node) + binder_put_node(last_node); + binder_node_lock(node); + print_binder_node_nilocked(m, node); + binder_node_unlock(node); + last_node = node; + spin_lock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock); + } + spin_unlock(&binder_dead_nodes_lock); + if (last_node) + binder_put_node(last_node); + + mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock); hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node) print_binder_proc(m, proc, 1); - if (do_lock) - binder_unlock(__func__); + mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock); + return 0; } static int binder_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) { struct binder_proc *proc; - int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock; - - if (do_lock) - binder_lock(__func__); seq_puts(m, "binder stats:\n"); print_binder_stats(m, "", &binder_stats); + mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock); hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node) print_binder_proc_stats(m, proc); - if (do_lock) - binder_unlock(__func__); + mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock); + return 0; } static int binder_transactions_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) { struct binder_proc *proc; - int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock; - - if (do_lock) - binder_lock(__func__); seq_puts(m, "binder transactions:\n"); + mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock); hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node) print_binder_proc(m, proc, 0); - if (do_lock) - binder_unlock(__func__); + mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock); + return 0; } @@ -4128,44 +5373,63 @@ static int binder_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) { struct binder_proc *itr; int pid = (unsigned long)m->private; - int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock; - - if (do_lock) - binder_lock(__func__); + mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock); hlist_for_each_entry(itr, &binder_procs, proc_node) { if (itr->pid == pid) { seq_puts(m, "binder proc state:\n"); print_binder_proc(m, itr, 1); } } - if (do_lock) - binder_unlock(__func__); + mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock); + return 0; } static void print_binder_transaction_log_entry(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e) { + int debug_id = READ_ONCE(e->debug_id_done); + /* + * read barrier to guarantee debug_id_done read before + * we print the log values + */ + smp_rmb(); seq_printf(m, - "%d: %s from %d:%d to %d:%d context %s node %d handle %d size %d:%d\n", + "%d: %s from %d:%d to %d:%d context %s node %d handle %d size %d:%d ret %d/%d l=%d", e->debug_id, (e->call_type == 2) ? "reply" : ((e->call_type == 1) ? "async" : "call "), e->from_proc, e->from_thread, e->to_proc, e->to_thread, e->context_name, - e->to_node, e->target_handle, e->data_size, e->offsets_size); + e->to_node, e->target_handle, e->data_size, e->offsets_size, + e->return_error, e->return_error_param, + e->return_error_line); + /* + * read-barrier to guarantee read of debug_id_done after + * done printing the fields of the entry + */ + smp_rmb(); + seq_printf(m, debug_id && debug_id == READ_ONCE(e->debug_id_done) ? + "\n" : " (incomplete)\n"); } static int binder_transaction_log_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) { struct binder_transaction_log *log = m->private; + unsigned int log_cur = atomic_read(&log->cur); + unsigned int count; + unsigned int cur; int i; - if (log->full) { - for (i = log->next; i < ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry); i++) - print_binder_transaction_log_entry(m, &log->entry[i]); + count = log_cur + 1; + cur = count < ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry) && !log->full ? + 0 : count % ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry); + if (count > ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry) || log->full) + count = ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry); + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + unsigned int index = cur++ % ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry); + + print_binder_transaction_log_entry(m, &log->entry[index]); } - for (i = 0; i < log->next; i++) - print_binder_transaction_log_entry(m, &log->entry[i]); return 0; } @@ -4200,6 +5464,7 @@ static int __init init_binder_device(const char *name) binder_device->context.binder_context_mgr_uid = INVALID_UID; binder_device->context.name = name; + mutex_init(&binder_device->context.context_mgr_node_lock); ret = misc_register(&binder_device->miscdev); if (ret < 0) { @@ -4215,10 +5480,15 @@ static int __init init_binder_device(const char *name) static int __init binder_init(void) { int ret; - char *device_name, *device_names; + char *device_name, *device_names, *device_tmp; struct binder_device *device; struct hlist_node *tmp; + binder_alloc_shrinker_init(); + + atomic_set(&binder_transaction_log.cur, ~0U); + atomic_set(&binder_transaction_log_failed.cur, ~0U); + binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root = debugfs_create_dir("binder", NULL); if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root) binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc = debugfs_create_dir("proc", @@ -4263,7 +5533,8 @@ static int __init binder_init(void) } strcpy(device_names, binder_devices_param); - while ((device_name = strsep(&device_names, ","))) { + device_tmp = device_names; + while ((device_name = strsep(&device_tmp, ","))) { ret = init_binder_device(device_name); if (ret) goto err_init_binder_device_failed; @@ -4277,6 +5548,9 @@ err_init_binder_device_failed: hlist_del(&device->hlist); kfree(device); } + + kfree(device_names); + err_alloc_device_names_failed: debugfs_remove_recursive(binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root); diff --git a/drivers/android/binder_alloc.c b/drivers/android/binder_alloc.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c2819a3d58a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/android/binder_alloc.c @@ -0,0 +1,1011 @@ +/* binder_alloc.c + * + * Android IPC Subsystem + * + * Copyright (C) 2007-2017 Google, Inc. + * + * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and + * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <asm/cacheflush.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/rtmutex.h> +#include <linux/rbtree.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/list_lru.h> +#include "binder_alloc.h" +#include "binder_trace.h" + +struct list_lru binder_alloc_lru; + +static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_alloc_mmap_lock); + +enum { + BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE = 1U << 1, + BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC = 1U << 2, + BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC = 1U << 3, +}; +static uint32_t binder_alloc_debug_mask; + +module_param_named(debug_mask, binder_alloc_debug_mask, + uint, 0644); + +#define binder_alloc_debug(mask, x...) \ + do { \ + if (binder_alloc_debug_mask & mask) \ + pr_info(x); \ + } while (0) + +static struct binder_buffer *binder_buffer_next(struct binder_buffer *buffer) +{ + return list_entry(buffer->entry.next, struct binder_buffer, entry); +} + +static struct binder_buffer *binder_buffer_prev(struct binder_buffer *buffer) +{ + return list_entry(buffer->entry.prev, struct binder_buffer, entry); +} + +static size_t binder_alloc_buffer_size(struct binder_alloc *alloc, + struct binder_buffer *buffer) +{ + if (list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &alloc->buffers)) + return (u8 *)alloc->buffer + + alloc->buffer_size - (u8 *)buffer->data; + return (u8 *)binder_buffer_next(buffer)->data - (u8 *)buffer->data; +} + +static void binder_insert_free_buffer(struct binder_alloc *alloc, + struct binder_buffer *new_buffer) +{ + struct rb_node **p = &alloc->free_buffers.rb_node; + struct rb_node *parent = NULL; + struct binder_buffer *buffer; + size_t buffer_size; + size_t new_buffer_size; + + BUG_ON(!new_buffer->free); + + new_buffer_size = binder_alloc_buffer_size(alloc, new_buffer); + + binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC, + "%d: add free buffer, size %zd, at %pK\n", + alloc->pid, new_buffer_size, new_buffer); + + while (*p) { + parent = *p; + buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node); + BUG_ON(!buffer->free); + + buffer_size = binder_alloc_buffer_size(alloc, buffer); + + if (new_buffer_size < buffer_size) + p = &parent->rb_left; + else + p = &parent->rb_right; + } + rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p); + rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &alloc->free_buffers); +} + +static void binder_insert_allocated_buffer_locked( + struct binder_alloc *alloc, struct binder_buffer *new_buffer) +{ + struct rb_node **p = &alloc->allocated_buffers.rb_node; + struct rb_node *parent = NULL; + struct binder_buffer *buffer; + + BUG_ON(new_buffer->free); + + while (*p) { + parent = *p; + buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node); + BUG_ON(buffer->free); + + if (new_buffer->data < buffer->data) + p = &parent->rb_left; + else if (new_buffer->data > buffer->data) + p = &parent->rb_right; + else + BUG(); + } + rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p); + rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &alloc->allocated_buffers); +} + +static struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_prepare_to_free_locked( + struct binder_alloc *alloc, + uintptr_t user_ptr) +{ + struct rb_node *n = alloc->allocated_buffers.rb_node; + struct binder_buffer *buffer; + void *kern_ptr; + + kern_ptr = (void *)(user_ptr - alloc->user_buffer_offset); + + while (n) { + buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node); + BUG_ON(buffer->free); + + if (kern_ptr < buffer->data) + n = n->rb_left; + else if (kern_ptr > buffer->data) + n = n->rb_right; + else { + /* + * Guard against user threads attempting to + * free the buffer twice + */ + if (buffer->free_in_progress) { + pr_err("%d:%d FREE_BUFFER u%016llx user freed buffer twice\n", + alloc->pid, current->pid, (u64)user_ptr); + return NULL; + } + buffer->free_in_progress = 1; + return buffer; + } + } + return NULL; +} + +/** + * binder_alloc_buffer_lookup() - get buffer given user ptr + * @alloc: binder_alloc for this proc + * @user_ptr: User pointer to buffer data + * + * Validate userspace pointer to buffer data and return buffer corresponding to + * that user pointer. Search the rb tree for buffer that matches user data + * pointer. + * + * Return: Pointer to buffer or NULL + */ +struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_prepare_to_free(struct binder_alloc *alloc, + uintptr_t user_ptr) +{ + struct binder_buffer *buffer; + + mutex_lock(&alloc->mutex); + buffer = binder_alloc_prepare_to_free_locked(alloc, user_ptr); + mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex); + return buffer; +} + +static int binder_update_page_range(struct binder_alloc *alloc, int allocate, + void *start, void *end, + struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + void *page_addr; + unsigned long user_page_addr; + struct binder_lru_page *page; + struct mm_struct *mm = NULL; + bool need_mm = false; + + binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC, + "%d: %s pages %pK-%pK\n", alloc->pid, + allocate ? "allocate" : "free", start, end); + + if (end <= start) + return 0; + + trace_binder_update_page_range(alloc, allocate, start, end); + + if (allocate == 0) + goto free_range; + + for (page_addr = start; page_addr < end; page_addr += PAGE_SIZE) { + page = &alloc->pages[(page_addr - alloc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE]; + if (!page->page_ptr) { + need_mm = true; + break; + } + } + + if (!vma && need_mm && mmget_not_zero(alloc->vma_vm_mm)) + mm = alloc->vma_vm_mm; + + if (mm) { + down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + vma = alloc->vma; + } + + if (!vma && need_mm) { + pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map pages in userspace, no vma\n", + alloc->pid); + goto err_no_vma; + } + + for (page_addr = start; page_addr < end; page_addr += PAGE_SIZE) { + int ret; + bool on_lru; + size_t index; + + index = (page_addr - alloc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE; + page = &alloc->pages[index]; + + if (page->page_ptr) { + trace_binder_alloc_lru_start(alloc, index); + + on_lru = list_lru_del(&binder_alloc_lru, &page->lru); + WARN_ON(!on_lru); + + trace_binder_alloc_lru_end(alloc, index); + continue; + } + + if (WARN_ON(!vma)) + goto err_page_ptr_cleared; + + trace_binder_alloc_page_start(alloc, index); + page->page_ptr = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | + __GFP_HIGHMEM | + __GFP_ZERO); + if (!page->page_ptr) { + pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed for page at %pK\n", + alloc->pid, page_addr); + goto err_alloc_page_failed; + } + page->alloc = alloc; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru); + + ret = map_kernel_range_noflush((unsigned long)page_addr, + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL, + &page->page_ptr); + flush_cache_vmap((unsigned long)page_addr, + (unsigned long)page_addr + PAGE_SIZE); + if (ret != 1) { + pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map page at %pK in kernel\n", + alloc->pid, page_addr); + goto err_map_kernel_failed; + } + user_page_addr = + (uintptr_t)page_addr + alloc->user_buffer_offset; + ret = vm_insert_page(vma, user_page_addr, page[0].page_ptr); + if (ret) { + pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map page at %lx in userspace\n", + alloc->pid, user_page_addr); + goto err_vm_insert_page_failed; + } + + trace_binder_alloc_page_end(alloc, index); + /* vm_insert_page does not seem to increment the refcount */ + } + if (mm) { + up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + mmput(mm); + } + return 0; + +free_range: + for (page_addr = end - PAGE_SIZE; page_addr >= start; + page_addr -= PAGE_SIZE) { + bool ret; + size_t index; + + index = (page_addr - alloc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE; + page = &alloc->pages[index]; + + trace_binder_free_lru_start(alloc, index); + + ret = list_lru_add(&binder_alloc_lru, &page->lru); + WARN_ON(!ret); + + trace_binder_free_lru_end(alloc, index); + continue; + +err_vm_insert_page_failed: + unmap_kernel_range((unsigned long)page_addr, PAGE_SIZE); +err_map_kernel_failed: + __free_page(page->page_ptr); + page->page_ptr = NULL; +err_alloc_page_failed: +err_page_ptr_cleared: + ; + } +err_no_vma: + if (mm) { + up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + mmput(mm); + } + return vma ? -ENOMEM : -ESRCH; +} + +struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_new_buf_locked(struct binder_alloc *alloc, + size_t data_size, + size_t offsets_size, + size_t extra_buffers_size, + int is_async) +{ + struct rb_node *n = alloc->free_buffers.rb_node; + struct binder_buffer *buffer; + size_t buffer_size; + struct rb_node *best_fit = NULL; + void *has_page_addr; + void *end_page_addr; + size_t size, data_offsets_size; + int ret; + + if (alloc->vma == NULL) { + pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf, no vma\n", + alloc->pid); + return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH); + } + + data_offsets_size = ALIGN(data_size, sizeof(void *)) + + ALIGN(offsets_size, sizeof(void *)); + + if (data_offsets_size < data_size || data_offsets_size < offsets_size) { + binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC, + "%d: got transaction with invalid size %zd-%zd\n", + alloc->pid, data_size, offsets_size); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + size = data_offsets_size + ALIGN(extra_buffers_size, sizeof(void *)); + if (size < data_offsets_size || size < extra_buffers_size) { + binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC, + "%d: got transaction with invalid extra_buffers_size %zd\n", + alloc->pid, extra_buffers_size); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + if (is_async && + alloc->free_async_space < size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer)) { + binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC, + "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd failed, no async space left\n", + alloc->pid, size); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC); + } + + /* Pad 0-size buffers so they get assigned unique addresses */ + size = max(size, sizeof(void *)); + + while (n) { + buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node); + BUG_ON(!buffer->free); + buffer_size = binder_alloc_buffer_size(alloc, buffer); + + if (size < buffer_size) { + best_fit = n; + n = n->rb_left; + } else if (size > buffer_size) + n = n->rb_right; + else { + best_fit = n; + break; + } + } + if (best_fit == NULL) { + size_t allocated_buffers = 0; + size_t largest_alloc_size = 0; + size_t total_alloc_size = 0; + size_t free_buffers = 0; + size_t largest_free_size = 0; + size_t total_free_size = 0; + + for (n = rb_first(&alloc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; + n = rb_next(n)) { + buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node); + buffer_size = binder_alloc_buffer_size(alloc, buffer); + allocated_buffers++; + total_alloc_size += buffer_size; + if (buffer_size > largest_alloc_size) + largest_alloc_size = buffer_size; + } + for (n = rb_first(&alloc->free_buffers); n != NULL; + n = rb_next(n)) { + buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node); + buffer_size = binder_alloc_buffer_size(alloc, buffer); + free_buffers++; + total_free_size += buffer_size; + if (buffer_size > largest_free_size) + largest_free_size = buffer_size; + } + pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd failed, no address space\n", + alloc->pid, size); + pr_err("allocated: %zd (num: %zd largest: %zd), free: %zd (num: %zd largest: %zd)\n", + total_alloc_size, allocated_buffers, largest_alloc_size, + total_free_size, free_buffers, largest_free_size); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC); + } + if (n == NULL) { + buffer = rb_entry(best_fit, struct binder_buffer, rb_node); + buffer_size = binder_alloc_buffer_size(alloc, buffer); + } + + binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC, + "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got buffer %pK size %zd\n", + alloc->pid, size, buffer, buffer_size); + + has_page_addr = + (void *)(((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK); + WARN_ON(n && buffer_size != size); + end_page_addr = + (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data + size); + if (end_page_addr > has_page_addr) + end_page_addr = has_page_addr; + ret = binder_update_page_range(alloc, 1, + (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data), end_page_addr, NULL); + if (ret) + return ERR_PTR(ret); + + if (buffer_size != size) { + struct binder_buffer *new_buffer; + + new_buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*buffer), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_buffer) { + pr_err("%s: %d failed to alloc new buffer struct\n", + __func__, alloc->pid); + goto err_alloc_buf_struct_failed; + } + new_buffer->data = (u8 *)buffer->data + size; + list_add(&new_buffer->entry, &buffer->entry); + new_buffer->free = 1; + binder_insert_free_buffer(alloc, new_buffer); + } + + rb_erase(best_fit, &alloc->free_buffers); + buffer->free = 0; + buffer->free_in_progress = 0; + binder_insert_allocated_buffer_locked(alloc, buffer); + binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC, + "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got %pK\n", + alloc->pid, size, buffer); + buffer->data_size = data_size; + buffer->offsets_size = offsets_size; + buffer->async_transaction = is_async; + buffer->extra_buffers_size = extra_buffers_size; + if (is_async) { + alloc->free_async_space -= size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer); + binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC, + "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd async free %zd\n", + alloc->pid, size, alloc->free_async_space); + } + return buffer; + +err_alloc_buf_struct_failed: + binder_update_page_range(alloc, 0, + (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data), + end_page_addr, NULL); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); +} + +/** + * binder_alloc_new_buf() - Allocate a new binder buffer + * @alloc: binder_alloc for this proc + * @data_size: size of user data buffer + * @offsets_size: user specified buffer offset + * @extra_buffers_size: size of extra space for meta-data (eg, security context) + * @is_async: buffer for async transaction + * + * Allocate a new buffer given the requested sizes. Returns + * the kernel version of the buffer pointer. The size allocated + * is the sum of the three given sizes (each rounded up to + * pointer-sized boundary) + * + * Return: The allocated buffer or %NULL if error + */ +struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_new_buf(struct binder_alloc *alloc, + size_t data_size, + size_t offsets_size, + size_t extra_buffers_size, + int is_async) +{ + struct binder_buffer *buffer; + + mutex_lock(&alloc->mutex); + buffer = binder_alloc_new_buf_locked(alloc, data_size, offsets_size, + extra_buffers_size, is_async); + mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex); + return buffer; +} + +static void *buffer_start_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer) +{ + return (void *)((uintptr_t)buffer->data & PAGE_MASK); +} + +static void *prev_buffer_end_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer) +{ + return (void *)(((uintptr_t)(buffer->data) - 1) & PAGE_MASK); +} + +static void binder_delete_free_buffer(struct binder_alloc *alloc, + struct binder_buffer *buffer) +{ + struct binder_buffer *prev, *next = NULL; + bool to_free = true; + BUG_ON(alloc->buffers.next == &buffer->entry); + prev = binder_buffer_prev(buffer); + BUG_ON(!prev->free); + if (prev_buffer_end_page(prev) == buffer_start_page(buffer)) { + to_free = false; + binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC, + "%d: merge free, buffer %pK share page with %pK\n", + alloc->pid, buffer->data, prev->data); + } + + if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &alloc->buffers)) { + next = binder_buffer_next(buffer); + if (buffer_start_page(next) == buffer_start_page(buffer)) { + to_free = false; + binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC, + "%d: merge free, buffer %pK share page with %pK\n", + alloc->pid, + buffer->data, + next->data); + } + } + + if (PAGE_ALIGNED(buffer->data)) { + binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC, + "%d: merge free, buffer start %pK is page aligned\n", + alloc->pid, buffer->data); + to_free = false; + } + + if (to_free) { + binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC, + "%d: merge free, buffer %pK do not share page with %pK or %pK\n", + alloc->pid, buffer->data, + prev->data, next ? next->data : NULL); + binder_update_page_range(alloc, 0, buffer_start_page(buffer), + buffer_start_page(buffer) + PAGE_SIZE, + NULL); + } + list_del(&buffer->entry); + kfree(buffer); +} + +static void binder_free_buf_locked(struct binder_alloc *alloc, + struct binder_buffer *buffer) +{ + size_t size, buffer_size; + + buffer_size = binder_alloc_buffer_size(alloc, buffer); + + size = ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)) + + ALIGN(buffer->offsets_size, sizeof(void *)) + + ALIGN(buffer->extra_buffers_size, sizeof(void *)); + + binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC, + "%d: binder_free_buf %pK size %zd buffer_size %zd\n", + alloc->pid, buffer, size, buffer_size); + + BUG_ON(buffer->free); + BUG_ON(size > buffer_size); + BUG_ON(buffer->transaction != NULL); + BUG_ON(buffer->data < alloc->buffer); + BUG_ON(buffer->data > alloc->buffer + alloc->buffer_size); + + if (buffer->async_transaction) { + alloc->free_async_space += size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer); + + binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC, + "%d: binder_free_buf size %zd async free %zd\n", + alloc->pid, size, alloc->free_async_space); + } + + binder_update_page_range(alloc, 0, + (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data), + (void *)(((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK), + NULL); + + rb_erase(&buffer->rb_node, &alloc->allocated_buffers); + buffer->free = 1; + if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &alloc->buffers)) { + struct binder_buffer *next = binder_buffer_next(buffer); + + if (next->free) { + rb_erase(&next->rb_node, &alloc->free_buffers); + binder_delete_free_buffer(alloc, next); + } + } + if (alloc->buffers.next != &buffer->entry) { + struct binder_buffer *prev = binder_buffer_prev(buffer); + + if (prev->free) { + binder_delete_free_buffer(alloc, buffer); + rb_erase(&prev->rb_node, &alloc->free_buffers); + buffer = prev; + } + } + binder_insert_free_buffer(alloc, buffer); +} + +/** + * binder_alloc_free_buf() - free a binder buffer + * @alloc: binder_alloc for this proc + * @buffer: kernel pointer to buffer + * + * Free the buffer allocated via binder_alloc_new_buffer() + */ +void binder_alloc_free_buf(struct binder_alloc *alloc, + struct binder_buffer *buffer) +{ + mutex_lock(&alloc->mutex); + binder_free_buf_locked(alloc, buffer); + mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex); +} + +/** + * binder_alloc_mmap_handler() - map virtual address space for proc + * @alloc: alloc structure for this proc + * @vma: vma passed to mmap() + * + * Called by binder_mmap() to initialize the space specified in + * vma for allocating binder buffers + * + * Return: + * 0 = success + * -EBUSY = address space already mapped + * -ENOMEM = failed to map memory to given address space + */ +int binder_alloc_mmap_handler(struct binder_alloc *alloc, + struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + int ret; + struct vm_struct *area; + const char *failure_string; + struct binder_buffer *buffer; + + mutex_lock(&binder_alloc_mmap_lock); + if (alloc->buffer) { + ret = -EBUSY; + failure_string = "already mapped"; + goto err_already_mapped; + } + + area = get_vm_area(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, VM_IOREMAP); + if (area == NULL) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + failure_string = "get_vm_area"; + goto err_get_vm_area_failed; + } + alloc->buffer = area->addr; + alloc->user_buffer_offset = + vma->vm_start - (uintptr_t)alloc->buffer; + mutex_unlock(&binder_alloc_mmap_lock); + +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT + if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) { + while (CACHE_COLOUR( + (vma->vm_start ^ (uint32_t)alloc->buffer))) { + pr_info("%s: %d %lx-%lx maps %pK bad alignment\n", + __func__, alloc->pid, vma->vm_start, + vma->vm_end, alloc->buffer); + vma->vm_start += PAGE_SIZE; + } + } +#endif + alloc->pages = kzalloc(sizeof(alloc->pages[0]) * + ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / PAGE_SIZE), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (alloc->pages == NULL) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + failure_string = "alloc page array"; + goto err_alloc_pages_failed; + } + alloc->buffer_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; + + buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*buffer), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!buffer) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + failure_string = "alloc buffer struct"; + goto err_alloc_buf_struct_failed; + } + + buffer->data = alloc->buffer; + list_add(&buffer->entry, &alloc->buffers); + buffer->free = 1; + binder_insert_free_buffer(alloc, buffer); + alloc->free_async_space = alloc->buffer_size / 2; + barrier(); + alloc->vma = vma; + alloc->vma_vm_mm = vma->vm_mm; + mmgrab(alloc->vma_vm_mm); + + return 0; + +err_alloc_buf_struct_failed: + kfree(alloc->pages); + alloc->pages = NULL; +err_alloc_pages_failed: + mutex_lock(&binder_alloc_mmap_lock); + vfree(alloc->buffer); + alloc->buffer = NULL; +err_get_vm_area_failed: +err_already_mapped: + mutex_unlock(&binder_alloc_mmap_lock); + pr_err("%s: %d %lx-%lx %s failed %d\n", __func__, + alloc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, failure_string, ret); + return ret; +} + + +void binder_alloc_deferred_release(struct binder_alloc *alloc) +{ + struct rb_node *n; + int buffers, page_count; + struct binder_buffer *buffer; + + BUG_ON(alloc->vma); + + buffers = 0; + mutex_lock(&alloc->mutex); + while ((n = rb_first(&alloc->allocated_buffers))) { + buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node); + + /* Transaction should already have been freed */ + BUG_ON(buffer->transaction); + + binder_free_buf_locked(alloc, buffer); + buffers++; + } + + while (!list_empty(&alloc->buffers)) { + buffer = list_first_entry(&alloc->buffers, + struct binder_buffer, entry); + WARN_ON(!buffer->free); + + list_del(&buffer->entry); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&alloc->buffers)); + kfree(buffer); + } + + page_count = 0; + if (alloc->pages) { + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < alloc->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) { + void *page_addr; + bool on_lru; + + if (!alloc->pages[i].page_ptr) + continue; + + on_lru = list_lru_del(&binder_alloc_lru, + &alloc->pages[i].lru); + page_addr = alloc->buffer + i * PAGE_SIZE; + binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC, + "%s: %d: page %d at %pK %s\n", + __func__, alloc->pid, i, page_addr, + on_lru ? "on lru" : "active"); + unmap_kernel_range((unsigned long)page_addr, PAGE_SIZE); + __free_page(alloc->pages[i].page_ptr); + page_count++; + } + kfree(alloc->pages); + vfree(alloc->buffer); + } + mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex); + if (alloc->vma_vm_mm) + mmdrop(alloc->vma_vm_mm); + + binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE, + "%s: %d buffers %d, pages %d\n", + __func__, alloc->pid, buffers, page_count); +} + +static void print_binder_buffer(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix, + struct binder_buffer *buffer) +{ + seq_printf(m, "%s %d: %pK size %zd:%zd:%zd %s\n", + prefix, buffer->debug_id, buffer->data, + buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size, + buffer->extra_buffers_size, + buffer->transaction ? "active" : "delivered"); +} + +/** + * binder_alloc_print_allocated() - print buffer info + * @m: seq_file for output via seq_printf() + * @alloc: binder_alloc for this proc + * + * Prints information about every buffer associated with + * the binder_alloc state to the given seq_file + */ +void binder_alloc_print_allocated(struct seq_file *m, + struct binder_alloc *alloc) +{ + struct rb_node *n; + + mutex_lock(&alloc->mutex); + for (n = rb_first(&alloc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) + print_binder_buffer(m, " buffer", + rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node)); + mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex); +} + +/** + * binder_alloc_print_pages() - print page usage + * @m: seq_file for output via seq_printf() + * @alloc: binder_alloc for this proc + */ +void binder_alloc_print_pages(struct seq_file *m, + struct binder_alloc *alloc) +{ + struct binder_lru_page *page; + int i; + int active = 0; + int lru = 0; + int free = 0; + + mutex_lock(&alloc->mutex); + for (i = 0; i < alloc->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) { + page = &alloc->pages[i]; + if (!page->page_ptr) + free++; + else if (list_empty(&page->lru)) + active++; + else + lru++; + } + mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex); + seq_printf(m, " pages: %d:%d:%d\n", active, lru, free); +} + +/** + * binder_alloc_get_allocated_count() - return count of buffers + * @alloc: binder_alloc for this proc + * + * Return: count of allocated buffers + */ +int binder_alloc_get_allocated_count(struct binder_alloc *alloc) +{ + struct rb_node *n; + int count = 0; + + mutex_lock(&alloc->mutex); + for (n = rb_first(&alloc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) + count++; + mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex); + return count; +} + + +/** + * binder_alloc_vma_close() - invalidate address space + * @alloc: binder_alloc for this proc + * + * Called from binder_vma_close() when releasing address space. + * Clears alloc->vma to prevent new incoming transactions from + * allocating more buffers. + */ +void binder_alloc_vma_close(struct binder_alloc *alloc) +{ + WRITE_ONCE(alloc->vma, NULL); +} + +/** + * binder_alloc_free_page() - shrinker callback to free pages + * @item: item to free + * @lock: lock protecting the item + * @cb_arg: callback argument + * + * Called from list_lru_walk() in binder_shrink_scan() to free + * up pages when the system is under memory pressure. + */ +enum lru_status binder_alloc_free_page(struct list_head *item, + struct list_lru_one *lru, + spinlock_t *lock, + void *cb_arg) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm = NULL; + struct binder_lru_page *page = container_of(item, + struct binder_lru_page, + lru); + struct binder_alloc *alloc; + uintptr_t page_addr; + size_t index; + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + + alloc = page->alloc; + if (!mutex_trylock(&alloc->mutex)) + goto err_get_alloc_mutex_failed; + + if (!page->page_ptr) + goto err_page_already_freed; + + index = page - alloc->pages; + page_addr = (uintptr_t)alloc->buffer + index * PAGE_SIZE; + vma = alloc->vma; + if (vma) { + if (!mmget_not_zero(alloc->vma_vm_mm)) + goto err_mmget; + mm = alloc->vma_vm_mm; + if (!down_write_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) + goto err_down_write_mmap_sem_failed; + } + + list_lru_isolate(lru, item); + spin_unlock(lock); + + if (vma) { + trace_binder_unmap_user_start(alloc, index); + + zap_page_range(vma, + page_addr + alloc->user_buffer_offset, + PAGE_SIZE); + + trace_binder_unmap_user_end(alloc, index); + + up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + mmput(mm); + } + + trace_binder_unmap_kernel_start(alloc, index); + + unmap_kernel_range(page_addr, PAGE_SIZE); + __free_page(page->page_ptr); + page->page_ptr = NULL; + + trace_binder_unmap_kernel_end(alloc, index); + + spin_lock(lock); + mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex); + return LRU_REMOVED_RETRY; + +err_down_write_mmap_sem_failed: + mmput_async(mm); +err_mmget: +err_page_already_freed: + mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex); +err_get_alloc_mutex_failed: + return LRU_SKIP; +} + +static unsigned long +binder_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) +{ + unsigned long ret = list_lru_count(&binder_alloc_lru); + return ret; +} + +static unsigned long +binder_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) +{ + unsigned long ret; + + ret = list_lru_walk(&binder_alloc_lru, binder_alloc_free_page, + NULL, sc->nr_to_scan); + return ret; +} + +struct shrinker binder_shrinker = { + .count_objects = binder_shrink_count, + .scan_objects = binder_shrink_scan, + .seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS, +}; + +/** + * binder_alloc_init() - called by binder_open() for per-proc initialization + * @alloc: binder_alloc for this proc + * + * Called from binder_open() to initialize binder_alloc fields for + * new binder proc + */ +void binder_alloc_init(struct binder_alloc *alloc) +{ + alloc->pid = current->group_leader->pid; + mutex_init(&alloc->mutex); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&alloc->buffers); +} + +void binder_alloc_shrinker_init(void) +{ + list_lru_init(&binder_alloc_lru); + register_shrinker(&binder_shrinker); +} diff --git a/drivers/android/binder_alloc.h b/drivers/android/binder_alloc.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2dd33b6df104 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/android/binder_alloc.h @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2017 Google, Inc. + * + * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and + * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + */ + +#ifndef _LINUX_BINDER_ALLOC_H +#define _LINUX_BINDER_ALLOC_H + +#include <linux/rbtree.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/rtmutex.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/list_lru.h> + +extern struct list_lru binder_alloc_lru; +struct binder_transaction; + +/** + * struct binder_buffer - buffer used for binder transactions + * @entry: entry alloc->buffers + * @rb_node: node for allocated_buffers/free_buffers rb trees + * @free: true if buffer is free + * @allow_user_free: describe the second member of struct blah, + * @async_transaction: describe the second member of struct blah, + * @debug_id: describe the second member of struct blah, + * @transaction: describe the second member of struct blah, + * @target_node: describe the second member of struct blah, + * @data_size: describe the second member of struct blah, + * @offsets_size: describe the second member of struct blah, + * @extra_buffers_size: describe the second member of struct blah, + * @data:i describe the second member of struct blah, + * + * Bookkeeping structure for binder transaction buffers + */ +struct binder_buffer { + struct list_head entry; /* free and allocated entries by address */ + struct rb_node rb_node; /* free entry by size or allocated entry */ + /* by address */ + unsigned free:1; + unsigned allow_user_free:1; + unsigned async_transaction:1; + unsigned free_in_progress:1; + unsigned debug_id:28; + + struct binder_transaction *transaction; + + struct binder_node *target_node; + size_t data_size; + size_t offsets_size; + size_t extra_buffers_size; + void *data; +}; + +/** + * struct binder_lru_page - page object used for binder shrinker + * @page_ptr: pointer to physical page in mmap'd space + * @lru: entry in binder_alloc_lru + * @alloc: binder_alloc for a proc + */ +struct binder_lru_page { + struct list_head lru; + struct page *page_ptr; + struct binder_alloc *alloc; +}; + +/** + * struct binder_alloc - per-binder proc state for binder allocator + * @vma: vm_area_struct passed to mmap_handler + * (invarient after mmap) + * @tsk: tid for task that called init for this proc + * (invariant after init) + * @vma_vm_mm: copy of vma->vm_mm (invarient after mmap) + * @buffer: base of per-proc address space mapped via mmap + * @user_buffer_offset: offset between user and kernel VAs for buffer + * @buffers: list of all buffers for this proc + * @free_buffers: rb tree of buffers available for allocation + * sorted by size + * @allocated_buffers: rb tree of allocated buffers sorted by address + * @free_async_space: VA space available for async buffers. This is + * initialized at mmap time to 1/2 the full VA space + * @pages: array of binder_lru_page + * @buffer_size: size of address space specified via mmap + * @pid: pid for associated binder_proc (invariant after init) + * + * Bookkeeping structure for per-proc address space management for binder + * buffers. It is normally initialized during binder_init() and binder_mmap() + * calls. The address space is used for both user-visible buffers and for + * struct binder_buffer objects used to track the user buffers + */ +struct binder_alloc { + struct mutex mutex; + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + struct mm_struct *vma_vm_mm; + void *buffer; + ptrdiff_t user_buffer_offset; + struct list_head buffers; + struct rb_root free_buffers; + struct rb_root allocated_buffers; + size_t free_async_space; + struct binder_lru_page *pages; + size_t buffer_size; + uint32_t buffer_free; + int pid; +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_IPC_SELFTEST +void binder_selftest_alloc(struct binder_alloc *alloc); +#else +static inline void binder_selftest_alloc(struct binder_alloc *alloc) {} +#endif +enum lru_status binder_alloc_free_page(struct list_head *item, + struct list_lru_one *lru, + spinlock_t *lock, void *cb_arg); +extern struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_new_buf(struct binder_alloc *alloc, + size_t data_size, + size_t offsets_size, + size_t extra_buffers_size, + int is_async); +extern void binder_alloc_init(struct binder_alloc *alloc); +void binder_alloc_shrinker_init(void); +extern void binder_alloc_vma_close(struct binder_alloc *alloc); +extern struct binder_buffer * +binder_alloc_prepare_to_free(struct binder_alloc *alloc, + uintptr_t user_ptr); +extern void binder_alloc_free_buf(struct binder_alloc *alloc, + struct binder_buffer *buffer); +extern int binder_alloc_mmap_handler(struct binder_alloc *alloc, + struct vm_area_struct *vma); +extern void binder_alloc_deferred_release(struct binder_alloc *alloc); +extern int binder_alloc_get_allocated_count(struct binder_alloc *alloc); +extern void binder_alloc_print_allocated(struct seq_file *m, + struct binder_alloc *alloc); +void binder_alloc_print_pages(struct seq_file *m, + struct binder_alloc *alloc); + +/** + * binder_alloc_get_free_async_space() - get free space available for async + * @alloc: binder_alloc for this proc + * + * Return: the bytes remaining in the address-space for async transactions + */ +static inline size_t +binder_alloc_get_free_async_space(struct binder_alloc *alloc) +{ + size_t free_async_space; + + mutex_lock(&alloc->mutex); + free_async_space = alloc->free_async_space; + mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex); + return free_async_space; +} + +/** + * binder_alloc_get_user_buffer_offset() - get offset between kernel/user addrs + * @alloc: binder_alloc for this proc + * + * Return: the offset between kernel and user-space addresses to use for + * virtual address conversion + */ +static inline ptrdiff_t +binder_alloc_get_user_buffer_offset(struct binder_alloc *alloc) +{ + /* + * user_buffer_offset is constant if vma is set and + * undefined if vma is not set. It is possible to + * get here with !alloc->vma if the target process + * is dying while a transaction is being initiated. + * Returning the old value is ok in this case and + * the transaction will fail. + */ + return alloc->user_buffer_offset; +} + +#endif /* _LINUX_BINDER_ALLOC_H */ + diff --git a/drivers/android/binder_alloc_selftest.c b/drivers/android/binder_alloc_selftest.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8bd7bcef967d --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/android/binder_alloc_selftest.c @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ +/* binder_alloc_selftest.c + * + * Android IPC Subsystem + * + * Copyright (C) 2017 Google, Inc. + * + * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and + * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/mm_types.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include "binder_alloc.h" + +#define BUFFER_NUM 5 +#define BUFFER_MIN_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE / 8) + +static bool binder_selftest_run = true; +static int binder_selftest_failures; +static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_selftest_lock); + +/** + * enum buf_end_align_type - Page alignment of a buffer + * end with regard to the end of the previous buffer. + * + * In the pictures below, buf2 refers to the buffer we + * are aligning. buf1 refers to previous buffer by addr. + * Symbol [ means the start of a buffer, ] means the end + * of a buffer, and | means page boundaries. + */ +enum buf_end_align_type { + /** + * @SAME_PAGE_UNALIGNED: The end of this buffer is on + * the same page as the end of the previous buffer and + * is not page aligned. Examples: + * buf1 ][ buf2 ][ ... + * buf1 ]|[ buf2 ][ ... + */ + SAME_PAGE_UNALIGNED = 0, + /** + * @SAME_PAGE_ALIGNED: When the end of the previous buffer + * is not page aligned, the end of this buffer is on the + * same page as the end of the previous buffer and is page + * aligned. When the previous buffer is page aligned, the + * end of this buffer is aligned to the next page boundary. + * Examples: + * buf1 ][ buf2 ]| ... + * buf1 ]|[ buf2 ]| ... + */ + SAME_PAGE_ALIGNED, + /** + * @NEXT_PAGE_UNALIGNED: The end of this buffer is on + * the page next to the end of the previous buffer and + * is not page aligned. Examples: + * buf1 ][ buf2 | buf2 ][ ... + * buf1 ]|[ buf2 | buf2 ][ ... + */ + NEXT_PAGE_UNALIGNED, + /** + * @NEXT_PAGE_ALIGNED: The end of this buffer is on + * the page next to the end of the previous buffer and + * is page aligned. Examples: + * buf1 ][ buf2 | buf2 ]| ... + * buf1 ]|[ buf2 | buf2 ]| ... + */ + NEXT_PAGE_ALIGNED, + /** + * @NEXT_NEXT_UNALIGNED: The end of this buffer is on + * the page that follows the page after the end of the + * previous buffer and is not page aligned. Examples: + * buf1 ][ buf2 | buf2 | buf2 ][ ... + * buf1 ]|[ buf2 | buf2 | buf2 ][ ... + */ + NEXT_NEXT_UNALIGNED, + LOOP_END, +}; + +static void pr_err_size_seq(size_t *sizes, int *seq) +{ + int i; + + pr_err("alloc sizes: "); + for (i = 0; i < BUFFER_NUM; i++) + pr_cont("[%zu]", sizes[i]); + pr_cont("\n"); + pr_err("free seq: "); + for (i = 0; i < BUFFER_NUM; i++) + pr_cont("[%d]", seq[i]); + pr_cont("\n"); +} + +static bool check_buffer_pages_allocated(struct binder_alloc *alloc, + struct binder_buffer *buffer, + size_t size) +{ + void *page_addr, *end; + int page_index; + + end = (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data + size); + page_addr = buffer->data; + for (; page_addr < end; page_addr += PAGE_SIZE) { + page_index = (page_addr - alloc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE; + if (!alloc->pages[page_index].page_ptr || + !list_empty(&alloc->pages[page_index].lru)) { + pr_err("expect alloc but is %s at page index %d\n", + alloc->pages[page_index].page_ptr ? + "lru" : "free", page_index); + return false; + } + } + return true; +} + +static void binder_selftest_alloc_buf(struct binder_alloc *alloc, + struct binder_buffer *buffers[], + size_t *sizes, int *seq) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < BUFFER_NUM; i++) { + buffers[i] = binder_alloc_new_buf(alloc, sizes[i], 0, 0, 0); + if (IS_ERR(buffers[i]) || + !check_buffer_pages_allocated(alloc, buffers[i], + sizes[i])) { + pr_err_size_seq(sizes, seq); + binder_selftest_failures++; + } + } +} + +static void binder_selftest_free_buf(struct binder_alloc *alloc, + struct binder_buffer *buffers[], + size_t *sizes, int *seq, size_t end) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < BUFFER_NUM; i++) + binder_alloc_free_buf(alloc, buffers[seq[i]]); + + for (i = 0; i < end / PAGE_SIZE; i++) { + /** + * Error message on a free page can be false positive + * if binder shrinker ran during binder_alloc_free_buf + * calls above. + */ + if (list_empty(&alloc->pages[i].lru)) { + pr_err_size_seq(sizes, seq); + pr_err("expect lru but is %s at page index %d\n", + alloc->pages[i].page_ptr ? "alloc" : "free", i); + binder_selftest_failures++; + } + } +} + +static void binder_selftest_free_page(struct binder_alloc *alloc) +{ + int i; + unsigned long count; + + while ((count = list_lru_count(&binder_alloc_lru))) { + list_lru_walk(&binder_alloc_lru, binder_alloc_free_page, + NULL, count); + } + + for (i = 0; i < (alloc->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE); i++) { + if (alloc->pages[i].page_ptr) { + pr_err("expect free but is %s at page index %d\n", + list_empty(&alloc->pages[i].lru) ? + "alloc" : "lru", i); + binder_selftest_failures++; + } + } +} + +static void binder_selftest_alloc_free(struct binder_alloc *alloc, + size_t *sizes, int *seq, size_t end) +{ + struct binder_buffer *buffers[BUFFER_NUM]; + + binder_selftest_alloc_buf(alloc, buffers, sizes, seq); + binder_selftest_free_buf(alloc, buffers, sizes, seq, end); + + /* Allocate from lru. */ + binder_selftest_alloc_buf(alloc, buffers, sizes, seq); + if (list_lru_count(&binder_alloc_lru)) + pr_err("lru list should be empty but is not\n"); + + binder_selftest_free_buf(alloc, buffers, sizes, seq, end); + binder_selftest_free_page(alloc); +} + +static bool is_dup(int *seq, int index, int val) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < index; i++) { + if (seq[i] == val) + return true; + } + return false; +} + +/* Generate BUFFER_NUM factorial free orders. */ +static void binder_selftest_free_seq(struct binder_alloc *alloc, + size_t *sizes, int *seq, + int index, size_t end) +{ + int i; + + if (index == BUFFER_NUM) { + binder_selftest_alloc_free(alloc, sizes, seq, end); + return; + } + for (i = 0; i < BUFFER_NUM; i++) { + if (is_dup(seq, index, i)) + continue; + seq[index] = i; + binder_selftest_free_seq(alloc, sizes, seq, index + 1, end); + } +} + +static void binder_selftest_alloc_size(struct binder_alloc *alloc, + size_t *end_offset) +{ + int i; + int seq[BUFFER_NUM] = {0}; + size_t front_sizes[BUFFER_NUM]; + size_t back_sizes[BUFFER_NUM]; + size_t last_offset, offset = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < BUFFER_NUM; i++) { + last_offset = offset; + offset = end_offset[i]; + front_sizes[i] = offset - last_offset; + back_sizes[BUFFER_NUM - i - 1] = front_sizes[i]; + } + /* + * Buffers share the first or last few pages. + * Only BUFFER_NUM - 1 buffer sizes are adjustable since + * we need one giant buffer before getting to the last page. + */ + back_sizes[0] += alloc->buffer_size - end_offset[BUFFER_NUM - 1]; + binder_selftest_free_seq(alloc, front_sizes, seq, 0, + end_offset[BUFFER_NUM - 1]); + binder_selftest_free_seq(alloc, back_sizes, seq, 0, alloc->buffer_size); +} + +static void binder_selftest_alloc_offset(struct binder_alloc *alloc, + size_t *end_offset, int index) +{ + int align; + size_t end, prev; + + if (index == BUFFER_NUM) { + binder_selftest_alloc_size(alloc, end_offset); + return; + } + prev = index == 0 ? 0 : end_offset[index - 1]; + end = prev; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(BUFFER_MIN_SIZE * BUFFER_NUM >= PAGE_SIZE); + + for (align = SAME_PAGE_UNALIGNED; align < LOOP_END; align++) { + if (align % 2) + end = ALIGN(end, PAGE_SIZE); + else + end += BUFFER_MIN_SIZE; + end_offset[index] = end; + binder_selftest_alloc_offset(alloc, end_offset, index + 1); + } +} + +/** + * binder_selftest_alloc() - Test alloc and free of buffer pages. + * @alloc: Pointer to alloc struct. + * + * Allocate BUFFER_NUM buffers to cover all page alignment cases, + * then free them in all orders possible. Check that pages are + * correctly allocated, put onto lru when buffers are freed, and + * are freed when binder_alloc_free_page is called. + */ +void binder_selftest_alloc(struct binder_alloc *alloc) +{ + size_t end_offset[BUFFER_NUM]; + + if (!binder_selftest_run) + return; + mutex_lock(&binder_selftest_lock); + if (!binder_selftest_run || !alloc->vma) + goto done; + pr_info("STARTED\n"); + binder_selftest_alloc_offset(alloc, end_offset, 0); + binder_selftest_run = false; + if (binder_selftest_failures > 0) + pr_info("%d tests FAILED\n", binder_selftest_failures); + else + pr_info("PASSED\n"); + +done: + mutex_unlock(&binder_selftest_lock); +} diff --git a/drivers/android/binder_trace.h b/drivers/android/binder_trace.h index 7f20f3dc8369..76e3b9c8a8a2 100644 --- a/drivers/android/binder_trace.h +++ b/drivers/android/binder_trace.h @@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ struct binder_buffer; struct binder_node; struct binder_proc; -struct binder_ref; +struct binder_alloc; +struct binder_ref_data; struct binder_thread; struct binder_transaction; @@ -146,8 +147,8 @@ TRACE_EVENT(binder_transaction_received, TRACE_EVENT(binder_transaction_node_to_ref, TP_PROTO(struct binder_transaction *t, struct binder_node *node, - struct binder_ref *ref), - TP_ARGS(t, node, ref), + struct binder_ref_data *rdata), + TP_ARGS(t, node, rdata), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(int, debug_id) @@ -160,8 +161,8 @@ TRACE_EVENT(binder_transaction_node_to_ref, __entry->debug_id = t->debug_id; __entry->node_debug_id = node->debug_id; __entry->node_ptr = node->ptr; - __entry->ref_debug_id = ref->debug_id; - __entry->ref_desc = ref->desc; + __entry->ref_debug_id = rdata->debug_id; + __entry->ref_desc = rdata->desc; ), TP_printk("transaction=%d node=%d src_ptr=0x%016llx ==> dest_ref=%d dest_desc=%d", __entry->debug_id, __entry->node_debug_id, @@ -170,8 +171,9 @@ TRACE_EVENT(binder_transaction_node_to_ref, ); TRACE_EVENT(binder_transaction_ref_to_node, - TP_PROTO(struct binder_transaction *t, struct binder_ref *ref), - TP_ARGS(t, ref), + TP_PROTO(struct binder_transaction *t, struct binder_node *node, + struct binder_ref_data *rdata), + TP_ARGS(t, node, rdata), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(int, debug_id) @@ -182,10 +184,10 @@ TRACE_EVENT(binder_transaction_ref_to_node, ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->debug_id = t->debug_id; - __entry->ref_debug_id = ref->debug_id; - __entry->ref_desc = ref->desc; - __entry->node_debug_id = ref->node->debug_id; - __entry->node_ptr = ref->node->ptr; + __entry->ref_debug_id = rdata->debug_id; + __entry->ref_desc = rdata->desc; + __entry->node_debug_id = node->debug_id; + __entry->node_ptr = node->ptr; ), TP_printk("transaction=%d node=%d src_ref=%d src_desc=%d ==> dest_ptr=0x%016llx", __entry->debug_id, __entry->node_debug_id, @@ -194,9 +196,10 @@ TRACE_EVENT(binder_transaction_ref_to_node, ); TRACE_EVENT(binder_transaction_ref_to_ref, - TP_PROTO(struct binder_transaction *t, struct binder_ref *src_ref, - struct binder_ref *dest_ref), - TP_ARGS(t, src_ref, dest_ref), + TP_PROTO(struct binder_transaction *t, struct binder_node *node, + struct binder_ref_data *src_ref, + struct binder_ref_data *dest_ref), + TP_ARGS(t, node, src_ref, dest_ref), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(int, debug_id) @@ -208,7 +211,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(binder_transaction_ref_to_ref, ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->debug_id = t->debug_id; - __entry->node_debug_id = src_ref->node->debug_id; + __entry->node_debug_id = node->debug_id; __entry->src_ref_debug_id = src_ref->debug_id; __entry->src_ref_desc = src_ref->desc; __entry->dest_ref_debug_id = dest_ref->debug_id; @@ -268,9 +271,9 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(binder_buffer_class, binder_transaction_failed_buffer_release, TP_ARGS(buffer)); TRACE_EVENT(binder_update_page_range, - TP_PROTO(struct binder_proc *proc, bool allocate, + TP_PROTO(struct binder_alloc *alloc, bool allocate, void *start, void *end), - TP_ARGS(proc, allocate, start, end), + TP_ARGS(alloc, allocate, start, end), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field(int, proc) __field(bool, allocate) @@ -278,9 +281,9 @@ TRACE_EVENT(binder_update_page_range, __field(size_t, size) ), TP_fast_assign( - __entry->proc = proc->pid; + __entry->proc = alloc->pid; __entry->allocate = allocate; - __entry->offset = start - proc->buffer; + __entry->offset = start - alloc->buffer; __entry->size = end - start; ), TP_printk("proc=%d allocate=%d offset=%zu size=%zu", @@ -288,6 +291,61 @@ TRACE_EVENT(binder_update_page_range, __entry->offset, __entry->size) ); +DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(binder_lru_page_class, + TP_PROTO(const struct binder_alloc *alloc, size_t page_index), + TP_ARGS(alloc, page_index), + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(int, proc) + __field(size_t, page_index) + ), + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->proc = alloc->pid; + __entry->page_index = page_index; + ), + TP_printk("proc=%d page_index=%zu", + __entry->proc, __entry->page_index) +); + +DEFINE_EVENT(binder_lru_page_class, binder_alloc_lru_start, + TP_PROTO(const struct binder_alloc *alloc, size_t page_index), + TP_ARGS(alloc, page_index)); + +DEFINE_EVENT(binder_lru_page_class, binder_alloc_lru_end, + TP_PROTO(const struct binder_alloc *alloc, size_t page_index), + TP_ARGS(alloc, page_index)); + +DEFINE_EVENT(binder_lru_page_class, binder_free_lru_start, + TP_PROTO(const struct binder_alloc *alloc, size_t page_index), + TP_ARGS(alloc, page_index)); + +DEFINE_EVENT(binder_lru_page_class, binder_free_lru_end, + TP_PROTO(const struct binder_alloc *alloc, size_t page_index), + TP_ARGS(alloc, page_index)); + +DEFINE_EVENT(binder_lru_page_class, binder_alloc_page_start, + TP_PROTO(const struct binder_alloc *alloc, size_t page_index), + TP_ARGS(alloc, page_index)); + +DEFINE_EVENT(binder_lru_page_class, binder_alloc_page_end, + TP_PROTO(const struct binder_alloc *alloc, size_t page_index), + TP_ARGS(alloc, page_index)); + +DEFINE_EVENT(binder_lru_page_class, binder_unmap_user_start, + TP_PROTO(const struct binder_alloc *alloc, size_t page_index), + TP_ARGS(alloc, page_index)); + +DEFINE_EVENT(binder_lru_page_class, binder_unmap_user_end, + TP_PROTO(const struct binder_alloc *alloc, size_t page_index), + TP_ARGS(alloc, page_index)); + +DEFINE_EVENT(binder_lru_page_class, binder_unmap_kernel_start, + TP_PROTO(const struct binder_alloc *alloc, size_t page_index), + TP_ARGS(alloc, page_index)); + +DEFINE_EVENT(binder_lru_page_class, binder_unmap_kernel_end, + TP_PROTO(const struct binder_alloc *alloc, size_t page_index), + TP_ARGS(alloc, page_index)); + TRACE_EVENT(binder_command, TP_PROTO(uint32_t cmd), TP_ARGS(cmd), |