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-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c22
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpuid-deps.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/fred.c45
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/setup.c7
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/traps.c28
6 files changed, 64 insertions, 41 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index be307c9ef263..07a34d723505 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -1510,6 +1510,11 @@ static void __init cpu_parse_early_param(void)
if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nousershstk"))
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USER_SHSTK);
+ /* Minimize the gap between FRED is available and available but disabled. */
+ arglen = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "fred", arg, sizeof(arg));
+ if (arglen != 2 || strncmp(arg, "on", 2))
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FRED);
+
arglen = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "clearcpuid", arg, sizeof(arg));
if (arglen <= 0)
return;
@@ -2171,7 +2176,7 @@ static inline void tss_setup_io_bitmap(struct tss_struct *tss)
* Setup everything needed to handle exceptions from the IDT, including the IST
* exceptions which use paranoid_entry().
*/
-void cpu_init_exception_handling(void)
+void cpu_init_exception_handling(bool boot_cpu)
{
struct tss_struct *tss = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss_rw);
int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
@@ -2190,10 +2195,23 @@ void cpu_init_exception_handling(void)
/* GHCB needs to be setup to handle #VC. */
setup_ghcb();
+ if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED)) {
+ /* The boot CPU has enabled FRED during early boot */
+ if (!boot_cpu)
+ cpu_init_fred_exceptions();
+
+ cpu_init_fred_rsps();
+ } else {
+ load_current_idt();
+ }
+}
+
+void __init cpu_init_replace_early_idt(void)
+{
if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED))
cpu_init_fred_exceptions();
else
- load_current_idt();
+ idt_setup_early_pf();
}
/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpuid-deps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpuid-deps.c
index b7d9f530ae16..8bd84114c2d9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpuid-deps.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpuid-deps.c
@@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ static const struct cpuid_dep cpuid_deps[] = {
{ X86_FEATURE_AMX_TILE, X86_FEATURE_XFD },
{ X86_FEATURE_SHSTK, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES },
{ X86_FEATURE_FRED, X86_FEATURE_LKGS },
- { X86_FEATURE_FRED, X86_FEATURE_WRMSRNS },
{}
};
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fred.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fred.c
index 4bcd8791ad96..8d32c3f48abc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/fred.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fred.c
@@ -21,17 +21,53 @@
#define FRED_STKLVL(vector, lvl) ((lvl) << (2 * (vector)))
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, fred_rsp0);
+EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(fred_rsp0);
+
void cpu_init_fred_exceptions(void)
{
/* When FRED is enabled by default, remove this log message */
pr_info("Initialize FRED on CPU%d\n", smp_processor_id());
+ /*
+ * If a kernel event is delivered before a CPU goes to user level for
+ * the first time, its SS is NULL thus NULL is pushed into the SS field
+ * of the FRED stack frame. But before ERETS is executed, the CPU may
+ * context switch to another task and go to user level. Then when the
+ * CPU comes back to kernel mode, SS is changed to __KERNEL_DS. Later
+ * when ERETS is executed to return from the kernel event handler, a #GP
+ * fault is generated because SS doesn't match the SS saved in the FRED
+ * stack frame.
+ *
+ * Initialize SS to __KERNEL_DS when enabling FRED to avoid such #GPs.
+ */
+ loadsegment(ss, __KERNEL_DS);
+
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FRED_CONFIG,
/* Reserve for CALL emulation */
FRED_CONFIG_REDZONE |
FRED_CONFIG_INT_STKLVL(0) |
FRED_CONFIG_ENTRYPOINT(asm_fred_entrypoint_user));
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FRED_STKLVLS, 0);
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP0, 0);
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP1, 0);
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP2, 0);
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP3, 0);
+
+ /* Enable FRED */
+ cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_FRED);
+ /* Any further IDT use is a bug */
+ idt_invalidate();
+
+ /* Use int $0x80 for 32-bit system calls in FRED mode */
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
+}
+
+/* Must be called after setup_cpu_entry_areas() */
+void cpu_init_fred_rsps(void)
+{
/*
* The purpose of separate stacks for NMI, #DB and #MC *in the kernel*
* (remember that user space faults are always taken on stack level 0)
@@ -47,13 +83,4 @@ void cpu_init_fred_exceptions(void)
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP1, __this_cpu_ist_top_va(DB));
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP2, __this_cpu_ist_top_va(NMI));
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP3, __this_cpu_ist_top_va(DF));
-
- /* Enable FRED */
- cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_FRED);
- /* Any further IDT use is a bug */
- idt_invalidate();
-
- /* Use int $0x80 for 32-bit system calls in FRED mode */
- setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
- setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
index 6129dc2ba784..f1fea506e20f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
@@ -1039,7 +1039,12 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
init_mem_mapping();
- idt_setup_early_pf();
+ /*
+ * init_mem_mapping() relies on the early IDT page fault handling.
+ * Now either enable FRED or install the real page fault handler
+ * for 64-bit in the IDT.
+ */
+ cpu_init_replace_early_idt();
/*
* Update mmu_cr4_features (and, indirectly, trampoline_cr4_features)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
index 0c35207320cb..dc4fff8fccce 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ static void notrace start_secondary(void *unused)
__flush_tlb_all();
}
- cpu_init_exception_handling();
+ cpu_init_exception_handling(false);
/*
* Load the microcode before reaching the AP alive synchronization
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
index 415881607c5d..d05392db5d0f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
@@ -1451,34 +1451,8 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SW(iret_error)
}
#endif
-/* Do not enable FRED by default yet. */
-static bool enable_fred __ro_after_init = false;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FRED
-static int __init fred_setup(char *str)
-{
- if (!str)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED))
- return 0;
-
- if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
- enable_fred = true;
- else if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
- enable_fred = false;
- else
- pr_warn("invalid FRED option: 'fred=%s'\n", str);
- return 0;
-}
-early_param("fred", fred_setup);
-#endif
-
void __init trap_init(void)
{
- if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED) && !enable_fred)
- setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FRED);
-
/* Init cpu_entry_area before IST entries are set up */
setup_cpu_entry_areas();
@@ -1486,7 +1460,7 @@ void __init trap_init(void)
sev_es_init_vc_handling();
/* Initialize TSS before setting up traps so ISTs work */
- cpu_init_exception_handling();
+ cpu_init_exception_handling(true);
/* Setup traps as cpu_init() might #GP */
if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED))