diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 204 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/intel.c | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c | 15 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encls.h | 36 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c | 10 |
7 files changed, 180 insertions, 90 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index 1c1f218a701d..6296e1ebed1d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ #include <linux/prctl.h> #include <linux/sched/smt.h> #include <linux/pgtable.h> +#include <linux/bpf.h> #include <asm/spec-ctrl.h> #include <asm/cmdline.h> @@ -650,6 +651,32 @@ static inline const char *spectre_v2_module_string(void) static inline const char *spectre_v2_module_string(void) { return ""; } #endif +#define SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE_MSG "WARNING: LFENCE mitigation is not recommended for this CPU, data leaks possible!\n" +#define SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_EBPF_MSG "WARNING: Unprivileged eBPF is enabled with eIBRS on, data leaks possible via Spectre v2 BHB attacks!\n" +#define SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE_EBPF_SMT_MSG "WARNING: Unprivileged eBPF is enabled with eIBRS+LFENCE mitigation and SMT, data leaks possible via Spectre v2 BHB attacks!\n" + +#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL +void unpriv_ebpf_notify(int new_state) +{ + if (new_state) + return; + + /* Unprivileged eBPF is enabled */ + + switch (spectre_v2_enabled) { + case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS: + pr_err(SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_EBPF_MSG); + break; + case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE: + if (sched_smt_active()) + pr_err(SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE_EBPF_SMT_MSG); + break; + default: + break; + } +} +#endif + static inline bool match_option(const char *arg, int arglen, const char *opt) { int len = strlen(opt); @@ -664,7 +691,10 @@ enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd { SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE, SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE, SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC, - SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD, + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_LFENCE, + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS, + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_RETPOLINE, + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE, }; enum spectre_v2_user_cmd { @@ -737,6 +767,13 @@ spectre_v2_parse_user_cmdline(enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd v2_cmd) return SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO; } +static inline bool spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(enum spectre_v2_mitigation mode) +{ + return (mode == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS || + mode == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE || + mode == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE); +} + static void __init spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd v2_cmd) { @@ -804,7 +841,7 @@ spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd v2_cmd) */ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP) || !smt_possible || - spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_ENHANCED) + spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(spectre_v2_enabled)) return; /* @@ -824,9 +861,11 @@ set_mode: static const char * const spectre_v2_strings[] = { [SPECTRE_V2_NONE] = "Vulnerable", - [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC] = "Mitigation: Full generic retpoline", - [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD] = "Mitigation: Full AMD retpoline", - [SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_ENHANCED] = "Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS", + [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE] = "Mitigation: Retpolines", + [SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE] = "Mitigation: LFENCE", + [SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS] = "Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS", + [SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE] = "Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS + LFENCE", + [SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE] = "Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS + Retpolines", }; static const struct { @@ -837,8 +876,12 @@ static const struct { { "off", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE, false }, { "on", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE, true }, { "retpoline", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE, false }, - { "retpoline,amd", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD, false }, + { "retpoline,amd", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_LFENCE, false }, + { "retpoline,lfence", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_LFENCE, false }, { "retpoline,generic", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC, false }, + { "eibrs", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS, false }, + { "eibrs,lfence", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE, false }, + { "eibrs,retpoline", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_RETPOLINE, false }, { "auto", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO, false }, }; @@ -875,10 +918,30 @@ static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void) } if ((cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE || - cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD || - cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC) && + cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_LFENCE || + cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC || + cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE || + cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_RETPOLINE) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)) { - pr_err("%s selected but not compiled in. Switching to AUTO select\n", mitigation_options[i].option); + pr_err("%s selected but not compiled in. Switching to AUTO select\n", + mitigation_options[i].option); + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; + } + + if ((cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS || + cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE || + cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_RETPOLINE) && + !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED)) { + pr_err("%s selected but CPU doesn't have eIBRS. Switching to AUTO select\n", + mitigation_options[i].option); + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; + } + + if ((cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_LFENCE || + cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE) && + !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC)) { + pr_err("%s selected, but CPU doesn't have a serializing LFENCE. Switching to AUTO select\n", + mitigation_options[i].option); return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; } @@ -887,6 +950,16 @@ static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void) return cmd; } +static enum spectre_v2_mitigation __init spectre_v2_select_retpoline(void) +{ + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)) { + pr_err("Kernel not compiled with retpoline; no mitigation available!"); + return SPECTRE_V2_NONE; + } + + return SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE; +} + static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void) { enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd = spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(); @@ -907,49 +980,64 @@ static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void) case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE: case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO: if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS_ENHANCED)) { - mode = SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_ENHANCED; - /* Force it so VMEXIT will restore correctly */ - x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_IBRS; - wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base); - goto specv2_set_mode; + mode = SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS; + break; } - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)) - goto retpoline_auto; + + mode = spectre_v2_select_retpoline(); break; - case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD: - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)) - goto retpoline_amd; + + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_LFENCE: + pr_err(SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE_MSG); + mode = SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE; break; + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC: - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)) - goto retpoline_generic; + mode = SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE; break; + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE: - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)) - goto retpoline_auto; + mode = spectre_v2_select_retpoline(); + break; + + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS: + mode = SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS; + break; + + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_LFENCE: + mode = SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE; + break; + + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_EIBRS_RETPOLINE: + mode = SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE; break; } - pr_err("Spectre mitigation: kernel not compiled with retpoline; no mitigation available!"); - return; -retpoline_auto: - if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD || - boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON) { - retpoline_amd: - if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC)) { - pr_err("Spectre mitigation: LFENCE not serializing, switching to generic retpoline\n"); - goto retpoline_generic; - } - mode = SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD; - setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD); - setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE); - } else { - retpoline_generic: - mode = SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC; + if (mode == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS && unprivileged_ebpf_enabled()) + pr_err(SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_EBPF_MSG); + + if (spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(mode)) { + /* Force it so VMEXIT will restore correctly */ + x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_IBRS; + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base); + } + + switch (mode) { + case SPECTRE_V2_NONE: + case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS: + break; + + case SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE: + case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE: + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_LFENCE); + fallthrough; + + case SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE: + case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE); + break; } -specv2_set_mode: spectre_v2_enabled = mode; pr_info("%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[mode]); @@ -975,7 +1063,7 @@ specv2_set_mode: * the CPU supports Enhanced IBRS, kernel might un-intentionally not * enable IBRS around firmware calls. */ - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS) && mode != SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_ENHANCED) { + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS) && !spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(mode)) { setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW); pr_info("Enabling Restricted Speculation for firmware calls\n"); } @@ -1045,6 +1133,10 @@ void cpu_bugs_smt_update(void) { mutex_lock(&spec_ctrl_mutex); + if (sched_smt_active() && unprivileged_ebpf_enabled() && + spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE) + pr_warn_once(SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE_EBPF_SMT_MSG); + switch (spectre_v2_user_stibp) { case SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE: break; @@ -1684,7 +1776,7 @@ static ssize_t tsx_async_abort_show_state(char *buf) static char *stibp_state(void) { - if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_ENHANCED) + if (spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(spectre_v2_enabled)) return ""; switch (spectre_v2_user_stibp) { @@ -1714,6 +1806,27 @@ static char *ibpb_state(void) return ""; } +static ssize_t spectre_v2_show_state(char *buf) +{ + if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_LFENCE) + return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable: LFENCE\n"); + + if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS && unprivileged_ebpf_enabled()) + return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable: eIBRS with unprivileged eBPF\n"); + + if (sched_smt_active() && unprivileged_ebpf_enabled() && + spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE) + return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable: eIBRS+LFENCE with unprivileged eBPF and SMT\n"); + + return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s%s%s\n", + spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled], + ibpb_state(), + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW) ? ", IBRS_FW" : "", + stibp_state(), + boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW) ? ", RSB filling" : "", + spectre_v2_module_string()); +} + static ssize_t srbds_show_state(char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", srbds_strings[srbds_mitigation]); @@ -1739,12 +1852,7 @@ static ssize_t cpu_show_common(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", spectre_v1_strings[spectre_v1_mitigation]); case X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2: - return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s%s%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled], - ibpb_state(), - boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW) ? ", IBRS_FW" : "", - stibp_state(), - boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW) ? ", RSB filling" : "", - spectre_v2_module_string()); + return spectre_v2_show_state(buf); case X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS: return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ssb_strings[ssb_mode]); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c index a1e2f41796dc..9f4b508886dd 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/amd.c @@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ static void threshold_restart_bank(void *_tr) u32 hi, lo; /* sysfs write might race against an offline operation */ - if (this_cpu_read(threshold_banks)) + if (!this_cpu_read(threshold_banks) && !tr->set_lvt_off) return; rdmsr(tr->b->address, lo, hi); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/intel.c index bb9a46a804bf..baafbb37be67 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/intel.c @@ -486,6 +486,7 @@ static void intel_ppin_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X: case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X: case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X: + case INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_D: case INTEL_FAM6_SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X: case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL: case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM: diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c index 2a0f83678911..5a99f993e639 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include <linux/kexec.h> #include <linux/i8253.h> #include <linux/random.h> +#include <linux/swiotlb.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/hypervisor.h> #include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h> @@ -329,8 +330,20 @@ static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void) pr_info("Hyper-V: Isolation Config: Group A 0x%x, Group B 0x%x\n", ms_hyperv.isolation_config_a, ms_hyperv.isolation_config_b); - if (hv_get_isolation_type() == HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_SNP) + if (hv_get_isolation_type() == HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_SNP) { static_branch_enable(&isolation_type_snp); +#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB + swiotlb_unencrypted_base = ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary; +#endif + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB + /* + * Enable swiotlb force mode in Isolation VM to + * use swiotlb bounce buffer for dma transaction. + */ + swiotlb_force = SWIOTLB_FORCE; +#endif } if (hv_max_functions_eax >= HYPERV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES) { diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c index 001808e3901c..48afe96ae0f0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encl.c @@ -410,6 +410,8 @@ void sgx_encl_release(struct kref *ref) } kfree(entry); + /* Invoke scheduler to prevent soft lockups. */ + cond_resched(); } xa_destroy(&encl->page_array); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encls.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encls.h index 9b204843b78d..fa04a73daf9c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encls.h +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/encls.h @@ -11,26 +11,8 @@ #include <asm/traps.h> #include "sgx.h" -/** - * ENCLS_FAULT_FLAG - flag signifying an ENCLS return code is a trapnr - * - * ENCLS has its own (positive value) error codes and also generates - * ENCLS specific #GP and #PF faults. And the ENCLS values get munged - * with system error codes as everything percolates back up the stack. - * Unfortunately (for us), we need to precisely identify each unique - * error code, e.g. the action taken if EWB fails varies based on the - * type of fault and on the exact SGX error code, i.e. we can't simply - * convert all faults to -EFAULT. - * - * To make all three error types coexist, we set bit 30 to identify an - * ENCLS fault. Bit 31 (technically bits N:31) is used to differentiate - * between positive (faults and SGX error codes) and negative (system - * error codes) values. - */ -#define ENCLS_FAULT_FLAG 0x40000000 - /* Retrieve the encoded trapnr from the specified return code. */ -#define ENCLS_TRAPNR(r) ((r) & ~ENCLS_FAULT_FLAG) +#define ENCLS_TRAPNR(r) ((r) & ~SGX_ENCLS_FAULT_FLAG) /* Issue a WARN() about an ENCLS function. */ #define ENCLS_WARN(r, name) { \ @@ -50,7 +32,7 @@ */ static inline bool encls_faulted(int ret) { - return ret & ENCLS_FAULT_FLAG; + return ret & SGX_ENCLS_FAULT_FLAG; } /** @@ -88,11 +70,7 @@ static inline bool encls_failed(int ret) asm volatile( \ "1: .byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xcf;\n\t" \ "2:\n" \ - ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ - "3: orl $"__stringify(ENCLS_FAULT_FLAG)",%%eax\n" \ - " jmp 2b\n" \ - ".previous\n" \ - _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(1b, 3b) \ + _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_FAULT_SGX) \ : "=a"(ret) \ : "a"(rax), inputs \ : "memory", "cc"); \ @@ -127,7 +105,7 @@ static inline bool encls_failed(int ret) * * Return: * 0 on success, - * trapnr with ENCLS_FAULT_FLAG set on fault + * trapnr with SGX_ENCLS_FAULT_FLAG set on fault */ #define __encls_N(rax, rbx_out, inputs...) \ ({ \ @@ -136,11 +114,7 @@ static inline bool encls_failed(int ret) "1: .byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xcf;\n\t" \ " xor %%eax,%%eax;\n" \ "2:\n" \ - ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \ - "3: orl $"__stringify(ENCLS_FAULT_FLAG)",%%eax\n" \ - " jmp 2b\n" \ - ".previous\n" \ - _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT(1b, 3b) \ + _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_FAULT_SGX) \ : "=a"(ret), "=b"(rbx_out) \ : "a"(rax), inputs \ : "memory"); \ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c index 4b41efc9e367..8e4bc6453d26 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/main.c @@ -344,10 +344,8 @@ static void sgx_reclaim_pages(void) { struct sgx_epc_page *chunk[SGX_NR_TO_SCAN]; struct sgx_backing backing[SGX_NR_TO_SCAN]; - struct sgx_epc_section *section; struct sgx_encl_page *encl_page; struct sgx_epc_page *epc_page; - struct sgx_numa_node *node; pgoff_t page_index; int cnt = 0; int ret; @@ -418,13 +416,7 @@ skip: kref_put(&encl_page->encl->refcount, sgx_encl_release); epc_page->flags &= ~SGX_EPC_PAGE_RECLAIMER_TRACKED; - section = &sgx_epc_sections[epc_page->section]; - node = section->node; - - spin_lock(&node->lock); - list_add_tail(&epc_page->list, &node->free_page_list); - spin_unlock(&node->lock); - atomic_long_inc(&sgx_nr_free_pages); + sgx_free_epc_page(epc_page); } } |