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-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c2
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c117
-rw-r--r--include/linux/bpf.h13
-rw-r--r--include/linux/bpf_verifier.h8
-rw-r--r--include/linux/filter.h8
-rw-r--r--include/linux/kasan.h2
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/btf.c29
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/core.c29
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/helpers.c45
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/syscall.c2
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/verifier.c451
-rw-r--r--mm/kasan/kasan.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c166
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch641
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.s390x1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_experimental.h288
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/exceptions.c408
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions.c368
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions_assert.c135
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions_ext.c72
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions_fail.c347
22 files changed, 2371 insertions, 124 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
index 150d1c6543f7..7d4af64e3982 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ static bool is_lsi_offset(int offset, int scale)
static int build_prologue(struct jit_ctx *ctx, bool ebpf_from_cbpf)
{
const struct bpf_prog *prog = ctx->prog;
- const bool is_main_prog = prog->aux->func_idx == 0;
+ const bool is_main_prog = !bpf_is_subprog(prog);
const u8 r6 = bpf2a64[BPF_REG_6];
const u8 r7 = bpf2a64[BPF_REG_7];
const u8 r8 = bpf2a64[BPF_REG_8];
diff --git a/arch/s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
index de2fb12120d2..eeb42e5cd7d6 100644
--- a/arch/s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
+++ b/arch/s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ static void bpf_jit_prologue(struct bpf_jit *jit, struct bpf_prog *fp,
EMIT6_PCREL_RILC(0xc0040000, 0, jit->prologue_plt);
jit->prologue_plt_ret = jit->prg;
- if (fp->aux->func_idx == 0) {
+ if (!bpf_is_subprog(fp)) {
/* Initialize the tail call counter in the main program. */
/* xc STK_OFF_TCCNT(4,%r15),STK_OFF_TCCNT(%r15) */
_EMIT6(0xd703f000 | STK_OFF_TCCNT, 0xf000 | STK_OFF_TCCNT);
diff --git a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
index 2846c21d75bf..84005f2114e0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
+++ b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
#include <asm/set_memory.h>
#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#include <asm/text-patching.h>
+#include <asm/unwind.h>
+
+static bool all_callee_regs_used[4] = {true, true, true, true};
static u8 *emit_code(u8 *ptr, u32 bytes, unsigned int len)
{
@@ -255,6 +258,14 @@ struct jit_context {
/* Number of bytes that will be skipped on tailcall */
#define X86_TAIL_CALL_OFFSET (11 + ENDBR_INSN_SIZE)
+static void push_r12(u8 **pprog)
+{
+ u8 *prog = *pprog;
+
+ EMIT2(0x41, 0x54); /* push r12 */
+ *pprog = prog;
+}
+
static void push_callee_regs(u8 **pprog, bool *callee_regs_used)
{
u8 *prog = *pprog;
@@ -270,6 +281,14 @@ static void push_callee_regs(u8 **pprog, bool *callee_regs_used)
*pprog = prog;
}
+static void pop_r12(u8 **pprog)
+{
+ u8 *prog = *pprog;
+
+ EMIT2(0x41, 0x5C); /* pop r12 */
+ *pprog = prog;
+}
+
static void pop_callee_regs(u8 **pprog, bool *callee_regs_used)
{
u8 *prog = *pprog;
@@ -291,7 +310,8 @@ static void pop_callee_regs(u8 **pprog, bool *callee_regs_used)
* while jumping to another program
*/
static void emit_prologue(u8 **pprog, u32 stack_depth, bool ebpf_from_cbpf,
- bool tail_call_reachable, bool is_subprog)
+ bool tail_call_reachable, bool is_subprog,
+ bool is_exception_cb)
{
u8 *prog = *pprog;
@@ -311,8 +331,22 @@ static void emit_prologue(u8 **pprog, u32 stack_depth, bool ebpf_from_cbpf,
/* Keep the same instruction layout. */
EMIT2(0x66, 0x90); /* nop2 */
}
- EMIT1(0x55); /* push rbp */
- EMIT3(0x48, 0x89, 0xE5); /* mov rbp, rsp */
+ /* Exception callback receives FP as third parameter */
+ if (is_exception_cb) {
+ EMIT3(0x48, 0x89, 0xF4); /* mov rsp, rsi */
+ EMIT3(0x48, 0x89, 0xD5); /* mov rbp, rdx */
+ /* The main frame must have exception_boundary as true, so we
+ * first restore those callee-saved regs from stack, before
+ * reusing the stack frame.
+ */
+ pop_callee_regs(&prog, all_callee_regs_used);
+ pop_r12(&prog);
+ /* Reset the stack frame. */
+ EMIT3(0x48, 0x89, 0xEC); /* mov rsp, rbp */
+ } else {
+ EMIT1(0x55); /* push rbp */
+ EMIT3(0x48, 0x89, 0xE5); /* mov rbp, rsp */
+ }
/* X86_TAIL_CALL_OFFSET is here */
EMIT_ENDBR();
@@ -471,7 +505,8 @@ static void emit_return(u8 **pprog, u8 *ip)
* goto *(prog->bpf_func + prologue_size);
* out:
*/
-static void emit_bpf_tail_call_indirect(u8 **pprog, bool *callee_regs_used,
+static void emit_bpf_tail_call_indirect(struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog,
+ u8 **pprog, bool *callee_regs_used,
u32 stack_depth, u8 *ip,
struct jit_context *ctx)
{
@@ -521,7 +556,12 @@ static void emit_bpf_tail_call_indirect(u8 **pprog, bool *callee_regs_used,
offset = ctx->tail_call_indirect_label - (prog + 2 - start);
EMIT2(X86_JE, offset); /* je out */
- pop_callee_regs(&prog, callee_regs_used);
+ if (bpf_prog->aux->exception_boundary) {
+ pop_callee_regs(&prog, all_callee_regs_used);
+ pop_r12(&prog);
+ } else {
+ pop_callee_regs(&prog, callee_regs_used);
+ }
EMIT1(0x58); /* pop rax */
if (stack_depth)
@@ -545,7 +585,8 @@ static void emit_bpf_tail_call_indirect(u8 **pprog, bool *callee_regs_used,
*pprog = prog;
}
-static void emit_bpf_tail_call_direct(struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *poke,
+static void emit_bpf_tail_call_direct(struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog,
+ struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *poke,
u8 **pprog, u8 *ip,
bool *callee_regs_used, u32 stack_depth,
struct jit_context *ctx)
@@ -574,7 +615,13 @@ static void emit_bpf_tail_call_direct(struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *poke,
emit_jump(&prog, (u8 *)poke->tailcall_target + X86_PATCH_SIZE,
poke->tailcall_bypass);
- pop_callee_regs(&prog, callee_regs_used);
+ if (bpf_prog->aux->exception_boundary) {
+ pop_callee_regs(&prog, all_callee_regs_used);
+ pop_r12(&prog);
+ } else {
+ pop_callee_regs(&prog, callee_regs_used);
+ }
+
EMIT1(0x58); /* pop rax */
if (stack_depth)
EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xC4, round_up(stack_depth, 8));
@@ -1049,8 +1096,20 @@ static int do_jit(struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog, int *addrs, u8 *image, u8 *rw_image
emit_prologue(&prog, bpf_prog->aux->stack_depth,
bpf_prog_was_classic(bpf_prog), tail_call_reachable,
- bpf_prog->aux->func_idx != 0);
- push_callee_regs(&prog, callee_regs_used);
+ bpf_is_subprog(bpf_prog), bpf_prog->aux->exception_cb);
+ /* Exception callback will clobber callee regs for its own use, and
+ * restore the original callee regs from main prog's stack frame.
+ */
+ if (bpf_prog->aux->exception_boundary) {
+ /* We also need to save r12, which is not mapped to any BPF
+ * register, as we throw after entry into the kernel, which may
+ * overwrite r12.
+ */
+ push_r12(&prog);
+ push_callee_regs(&prog, all_callee_regs_used);
+ } else {
+ push_callee_regs(&prog, callee_regs_used);
+ }
ilen = prog - temp;
if (rw_image)
@@ -1647,13 +1706,15 @@ st: if (is_imm8(insn->off))
case BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL:
if (imm32)
- emit_bpf_tail_call_direct(&bpf_prog->aux->poke_tab[imm32 - 1],
+ emit_bpf_tail_call_direct(bpf_prog,
+ &bpf_prog->aux->poke_tab[imm32 - 1],
&prog, image + addrs[i - 1],
callee_regs_used,
bpf_prog->aux->stack_depth,
ctx);
else
- emit_bpf_tail_call_indirect(&prog,
+ emit_bpf_tail_call_indirect(bpf_prog,
+ &prog,
callee_regs_used,
bpf_prog->aux->stack_depth,
image + addrs[i - 1],
@@ -1906,7 +1967,12 @@ emit_jmp:
seen_exit = true;
/* Update cleanup_addr */
ctx->cleanup_addr = proglen;
- pop_callee_regs(&prog, callee_regs_used);
+ if (bpf_prog->aux->exception_boundary) {
+ pop_callee_regs(&prog, all_callee_regs_used);
+ pop_r12(&prog);
+ } else {
+ pop_callee_regs(&prog, callee_regs_used);
+ }
EMIT1(0xC9); /* leave */
emit_return(&prog, image + addrs[i - 1] + (prog - temp));
break;
@@ -2933,3 +2999,30 @@ void bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog *prog)
bpf_prog_unlock_free(prog);
}
+
+bool bpf_jit_supports_exceptions(void)
+{
+ /* We unwind through both kernel frames (starting from within bpf_throw
+ * call) and BPF frames. Therefore we require one of ORC or FP unwinder
+ * to be enabled to walk kernel frames and reach BPF frames in the stack
+ * trace.
+ */
+ return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER);
+}
+
+void arch_bpf_stack_walk(bool (*consume_fn)(void *cookie, u64 ip, u64 sp, u64 bp), void *cookie)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC) || defined(CONFIG_UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER)
+ struct unwind_state state;
+ unsigned long addr;
+
+ for (unwind_start(&state, current, NULL, NULL); !unwind_done(&state);
+ unwind_next_frame(&state)) {
+ addr = unwind_get_return_address(&state);
+ if (!addr || !consume_fn(cookie, (u64)addr, (u64)state.sp, (u64)state.bp))
+ break;
+ }
+ return;
+#endif
+ WARN(1, "verification of programs using bpf_throw should have failed\n");
+}
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index b9e573159432..30063a760b5a 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -1389,6 +1389,7 @@ struct bpf_prog_aux {
u32 stack_depth;
u32 id;
u32 func_cnt; /* used by non-func prog as the number of func progs */
+ u32 real_func_cnt; /* includes hidden progs, only used for JIT and freeing progs */
u32 func_idx; /* 0 for non-func prog, the index in func array for func prog */
u32 attach_btf_id; /* in-kernel BTF type id to attach to */
u32 ctx_arg_info_size;
@@ -1409,6 +1410,8 @@ struct bpf_prog_aux {
bool sleepable;
bool tail_call_reachable;
bool xdp_has_frags;
+ bool exception_cb;
+ bool exception_boundary;
/* BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO for valid attach_btf_id */
const struct btf_type *attach_func_proto;
/* function name for valid attach_btf_id */
@@ -1431,6 +1434,7 @@ struct bpf_prog_aux {
int cgroup_atype; /* enum cgroup_bpf_attach_type */
struct bpf_map *cgroup_storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE];
char name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
+ unsigned int (*bpf_exception_cb)(u64 cookie, u64 sp, u64 bp);
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
void *security;
#endif
@@ -2418,9 +2422,11 @@ int btf_check_subprog_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog,
int btf_check_subprog_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog,
struct bpf_reg_state *regs);
int btf_prepare_func_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog,
- struct bpf_reg_state *reg);
+ struct bpf_reg_state *reg, bool is_ex_cb);
int btf_check_type_match(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, const struct bpf_prog *prog,
struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t);
+const char *btf_find_decl_tag_value(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *pt,
+ int comp_idx, const char *tag_key);
struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_by_id(u32 id);
struct bpf_link *bpf_link_by_id(u32 id);
@@ -3194,4 +3200,9 @@ static inline gfp_t bpf_memcg_flags(gfp_t flags)
return flags;
}
+static inline bool bpf_is_subprog(const struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+ return prog->aux->func_idx != 0;
+}
+
#endif /* _LINUX_BPF_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
index a3236651ec64..94ec766432f5 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
@@ -300,6 +300,7 @@ struct bpf_func_state {
bool in_callback_fn;
struct tnum callback_ret_range;
bool in_async_callback_fn;
+ bool in_exception_callback_fn;
/* The following fields should be last. See copy_func_state() */
int acquired_refs;
@@ -541,7 +542,9 @@ struct bpf_subprog_info {
bool has_tail_call;
bool tail_call_reachable;
bool has_ld_abs;
+ bool is_cb;
bool is_async_cb;
+ bool is_exception_cb;
};
struct bpf_verifier_env;
@@ -588,6 +591,8 @@ struct bpf_verifier_env {
u32 used_map_cnt; /* number of used maps */
u32 used_btf_cnt; /* number of used BTF objects */
u32 id_gen; /* used to generate unique reg IDs */
+ u32 hidden_subprog_cnt; /* number of hidden subprogs */
+ int exception_callback_subprog;
bool explore_alu_limits;
bool allow_ptr_leaks;
bool allow_uninit_stack;
@@ -595,10 +600,11 @@ struct bpf_verifier_env {
bool bypass_spec_v1;
bool bypass_spec_v4;
bool seen_direct_write;
+ bool seen_exception;
struct bpf_insn_aux_data *insn_aux_data; /* array of per-insn state */
const struct bpf_line_info *prev_linfo;
struct bpf_verifier_log log;
- struct bpf_subprog_info subprog_info[BPF_MAX_SUBPROGS + 1];
+ struct bpf_subprog_info subprog_info[BPF_MAX_SUBPROGS + 2]; /* max + 2 for the fake and exception subprogs */
union {
struct bpf_idmap idmap_scratch;
struct bpf_idset idset_scratch;
diff --git a/include/linux/filter.h b/include/linux/filter.h
index 0138832ad571..27406aee2d40 100644
--- a/include/linux/filter.h
+++ b/include/linux/filter.h
@@ -954,6 +954,8 @@ bool bpf_jit_needs_zext(void);
bool bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls(void);
bool bpf_jit_supports_kfunc_call(void);
bool bpf_jit_supports_far_kfunc_call(void);
+bool bpf_jit_supports_exceptions(void);
+void arch_bpf_stack_walk(bool (*consume_fn)(void *cookie, u64 ip, u64 sp, u64 bp), void *cookie);
bool bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(void *func);
static inline bool bpf_dump_raw_ok(const struct cred *cred)
@@ -1169,6 +1171,7 @@ const char *__bpf_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
bool is_bpf_text_address(unsigned long addr);
int bpf_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
char *sym);
+struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_ksym_find(unsigned long addr);
static inline const char *
bpf_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
@@ -1236,6 +1239,11 @@ static inline int bpf_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
return -ERANGE;
}
+static inline struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_ksym_find(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
static inline const char *
bpf_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
unsigned long *off, char **modname, char *sym)
diff --git a/include/linux/kasan.h b/include/linux/kasan.h
index 819b6bc8ac08..7a463f814db2 100644
--- a/include/linux/kasan.h
+++ b/include/linux/kasan.h
@@ -283,8 +283,10 @@ static inline bool kasan_check_byte(const void *address)
#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN) && defined(CONFIG_KASAN_STACK)
void kasan_unpoison_task_stack(struct task_struct *task);
+asmlinkage void kasan_unpoison_task_stack_below(const void *watermark);
#else
static inline void kasan_unpoison_task_stack(struct task_struct *task) {}
+static inline void kasan_unpoison_task_stack_below(const void *watermark) {}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
index 187b57276fec..f93e835d90af 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
@@ -3310,10 +3310,10 @@ static int btf_find_kptr(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t,
return BTF_FIELD_FOUND;
}
-static const char *btf_find_decl_tag_value(const struct btf *btf,
- const struct btf_type *pt,
- int comp_idx, const char *tag_key)
+const char *btf_find_decl_tag_value(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *pt,
+ int comp_idx, const char *tag_key)
{
+ const char *value = NULL;
int i;
for (i = 1; i < btf_nr_types(btf); i++) {
@@ -3327,9 +3327,14 @@ static const char *btf_find_decl_tag_value(const struct btf *btf,
continue;
if (strncmp(__btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off), tag_key, len))
continue;
- return __btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off) + len;
+ /* Prevent duplicate entries for same type */
+ if (value)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
+ value = __btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off) + len;
}
- return NULL;
+ if (!value)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+ return value;
}
static int
@@ -3347,7 +3352,7 @@ btf_find_graph_root(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *pt,
if (t->size != sz)
return BTF_FIELD_IGNORE;
value_type = btf_find_decl_tag_value(btf, pt, comp_idx, "contains:");
- if (!value_type)
+ if (IS_ERR(value_type))
return -EINVAL;
node_field_name = strstr(value_type, ":");
if (!node_field_name)
@@ -6954,7 +6959,7 @@ int btf_check_subprog_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog,
* (either PTR_TO_CTX or SCALAR_VALUE).
*/
int btf_prepare_func_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog,
- struct bpf_reg_state *regs)
+ struct bpf_reg_state *regs, bool is_ex_cb)
{
struct bpf_verifier_log *log = &env->log;
struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog;
@@ -7011,7 +7016,7 @@ int btf_prepare_func_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog,
tname, nargs, MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS);
return -EINVAL;
}
- /* check that function returns int */
+ /* check that function returns int, exception cb also requires this */
t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type);
while (btf_type_is_modifier(t))
t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type);
@@ -7060,6 +7065,14 @@ int btf_prepare_func_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog,
i, btf_type_str(t), tname);
return -EINVAL;
}
+ /* We have already ensured that the callback returns an integer, just
+ * like all global subprogs. We need to determine it only has a single
+ * scalar argument.
+ */
+ if (is_ex_cb && (nargs != 1 || regs[BPF_REG_1].type != SCALAR_VALUE)) {
+ bpf_log(log, "exception cb only supports single integer argument\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
return 0;
}
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index 95599df82ee4..8f921b6d6981 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ void bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog,
const struct bpf_line_info *linfo;
void **jited_linfo;
- if (!prog->aux->jited_linfo)
+ if (!prog->aux->jited_linfo || prog->aux->func_idx > prog->aux->func_cnt)
/* Userspace did not provide linfo */
return;
@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ static void bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_subprogs(struct bpf_prog *fp)
{
int i;
- for (i = 0; i < fp->aux->func_cnt; i++)
+ for (i = 0; i < fp->aux->real_func_cnt; i++)
bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(fp->aux->func[i]);
}
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ bpf_prog_ksym_set_name(struct bpf_prog *prog)
sym = bin2hex(sym, prog->tag, sizeof(prog->tag));
/* prog->aux->name will be ignored if full btf name is available */
- if (prog->aux->func_info_cnt) {
+ if (prog->aux->func_info_cnt && prog->aux->func_idx < prog->aux->func_info_cnt) {
type = btf_type_by_id(prog->aux->btf,
prog->aux->func_info[prog->aux->func_idx].type_id);
func_name = btf_name_by_offset(prog->aux->btf, type->name_off);
@@ -623,7 +623,11 @@ static __always_inline int bpf_tree_comp(void *key, struct latch_tree_node *n)
if (val < ksym->start)
return -1;
- if (val >= ksym->end)
+ /* Ensure that we detect return addresses as part of the program, when
+ * the final instruction is a call for a program part of the stack
+ * trace. Therefore, do val > ksym->end instead of val >= ksym->end.
+ */
+ if (val > ksym->end)
return 1;
return 0;
@@ -733,7 +737,7 @@ bool is_bpf_text_address(unsigned long addr)
return ret;
}
-static struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_ksym_find(unsigned long addr)
+struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_ksym_find(unsigned long addr)
{
struct bpf_ksym *ksym = bpf_ksym_find(addr);
@@ -1208,7 +1212,7 @@ int bpf_jit_get_func_addr(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
if (!extra_pass)
addr = NULL;
else if (prog->aux->func &&
- off >= 0 && off < prog->aux->func_cnt)
+ off >= 0 && off < prog->aux->real_func_cnt)
addr = (u8 *)prog->aux->func[off]->bpf_func;
else
return -EINVAL;
@@ -2721,7 +2725,7 @@ static void bpf_prog_free_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
#endif
if (aux->dst_trampoline)
bpf_trampoline_put(aux->dst_trampoline);
- for (i = 0; i < aux->func_cnt; i++) {
+ for (i = 0; i < aux->real_func_cnt; i++) {
/* We can just unlink the subprog poke descriptor table as
* it was originally linked to the main program and is also
* released along with it.
@@ -2729,7 +2733,7 @@ static void bpf_prog_free_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
aux->func[i]->aux->poke_tab = NULL;
bpf_jit_free(aux->func[i]);
}
- if (aux->func_cnt) {
+ if (aux->real_func_cnt) {
kfree(aux->func);
bpf_prog_unlock_free(aux->prog);
} else {
@@ -2914,6 +2918,15 @@ int __weak bpf_arch_text_invalidate(void *dst, size_t len)
return -ENOTSUPP;
}
+bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_exceptions(void)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+void __weak arch_bpf_stack_walk(bool (*consume_fn)(void *cookie, u64 ip, u64 sp, u64 bp), void *cookie)
+{
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
static int __init bpf_global_ma_init(void)
{
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
index b0a9834f1051..7ff2a42f1996 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/btf_ids.h>
#include <linux/bpf_mem_alloc.h>
+#include <linux/kasan.h>
#include "../../lib/kstrtox.h"
@@ -2449,6 +2450,49 @@ __bpf_kfunc void bpf_rcu_read_unlock(void)
rcu_read_unlock();
}
+struct bpf_throw_ctx {
+ struct bpf_prog_aux *aux;
+ u64 sp;
+ u64 bp;
+ int cnt;
+};
+
+static bool bpf_stack_walker(void *cookie, u64 ip, u64 sp, u64 bp)
+{
+ struct bpf_throw_ctx *ctx = cookie;
+ struct bpf_prog *prog;
+
+ if (!is_bpf_text_address(ip))
+ return !ctx->cnt;
+ prog = bpf_prog_ksym_find(ip);
+ ctx->cnt++;
+ if (bpf_is_subprog(prog))
+ return true;
+ ctx->aux = prog->aux;
+ ctx->sp = sp;
+ ctx->bp = bp;
+ return false;
+}
+
+__bpf_kfunc void bpf_throw(u64 cookie)
+{
+ struct bpf_throw_ctx ctx = {};
+
+ arch_bpf_stack_walk(bpf_stack_walker, &ctx);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx.aux);
+ if (ctx.aux)
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx.aux->exception_boundary);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx.bp);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx.cnt);
+ /* Prevent KASAN false positives for CONFIG_KASAN_STACK by unpoisoning
+ * deeper stack depths than ctx.sp as we do not return from bpf_throw,
+ * which skips compiler generated instrumentation to do the same.
+ */
+ kasan_unpoison_task_stack_below((void *)ctx.sp);
+ ctx.aux->bpf_exception_cb(cookie, ctx.sp, ctx.bp);
+ WARN(1, "A call to BPF exception callback should never return\n");
+}
+
__diag_pop();
BTF_SET8_START(generic_btf_ids)
@@ -2478,6 +2522,7 @@ BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cgroup_from_id, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RET_NULL)
BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_task_under_cgroup, KF_RCU)
#endif
BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_task_from_pid, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RET_NULL)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_throw)
BTF_SET8_END(generic_btf_ids)
static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set generic_kfunc_set = {
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index 6a692f3bea15..85c1d908f70f 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -2749,7 +2749,7 @@ free_used_maps:
* period before we can tear down JIT memory since symbols
* are already exposed under kallsyms.
*/
- __bpf_prog_put_noref(prog, prog->aux->func_cnt);
+ __bpf_prog_put_noref(prog, prog->aux->real_func_cnt);
return err;
free_prog_sec:
free_uid(prog->aux->user);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 18e673c0ac15..a7178ecf676d 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -543,6 +543,7 @@ static bool is_dynptr_ref_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id)
}
static bool is_callback_calling_kfunc(u32 btf_id);
+static bool is_bpf_throw_kfunc(struct bpf_insn *insn);
static bool is_callback_calling_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id)
{
@@ -1748,7 +1749,9 @@ static int copy_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *dst_state,
return -ENOMEM;
dst_state->jmp_history_cnt = src->jmp_history_cnt;
- /* if dst has more stack frames then src frame, free them */
+ /* if dst has more stack frames then src frame, free them, this is also
+ * necessary in case of exceptional exits using bpf_throw.
+ */
for (i = src->curframe + 1; i <= dst_state->curframe; i++) {
free_func_state(dst_state->frame[i]);
dst_state->frame[i] = NULL;
@@ -2454,6 +2457,68 @@ static int add_subprog(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int off)
return env->subprog_cnt - 1;
}
+static int bpf_find_exception_callback_insn_off(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
+{
+ struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = env->prog->aux;
+ struct btf *btf = aux->btf;
+ const struct btf_type *t;
+ u32 main_btf_id, id;
+ const char *name;
+ int ret, i;
+
+ /* Non-zero func_info_cnt implies valid btf */
+ if (!aux->func_info_cnt)
+ return 0;
+ main_btf_id = aux->func_info[0].type_id;
+
+ t = btf_type_by_id(btf, main_btf_id);
+ if (!t) {
+ verbose(env, "invalid btf id for main subprog in func_info\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ name = btf_find_decl_tag_value(btf, t, -1, "exception_callback:");
+ if (IS_ERR(name)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(name);
+ /* If there is no tag present, there is no exception callback */
+ if (ret == -ENOENT)
+ ret = 0;
+ else if (ret == -EEXIST)
+ verbose(env, "multiple exception callback tags for main subprog\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = btf_find_by_name_kind(btf, name, BTF_KIND_FUNC);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ verbose(env, "exception callback '%s' could not be found in BTF\n", name);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ id = ret;
+ t = btf_type_by_id(btf, id);
+ if (btf_func_linkage(t) != BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL) {
+ verbose(env, "exception callback '%s' must have global linkage\n", name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ ret = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < aux->func_info_cnt; i++) {
+ if (aux->func_info[i].type_id != id)
+ continue;
+ ret = aux->func_info[i].insn_off;
+ /* Further func_info and subprog checks will also happen
+ * later, so assume this is the right insn_off for now.
+ */
+ if (!ret) {
+ verbose(env, "invalid exception callback insn_off in func_info: 0\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!ret) {
+ verbose(env, "exception callback type id not found in func_info\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
#define MAX_KFUNC_DESCS 256
#define MAX_KFUNC_BTFS 256
@@ -2793,8 +2858,8 @@ bpf_jit_find_kfunc_model(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
static int add_subprog_and_kfunc(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
{
struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog = env->subprog_info;
+ int i, ret, insn_cnt = env->prog->len, ex_cb_insn;
struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi;
- int i, ret, insn_cnt = env->prog->len;
/* Add entry function. */
ret = add_subprog(env, 0);
@@ -2820,6 +2885,26 @@ static int add_subprog_and_kfunc(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
return ret;
}
+ ret = bpf_find_exception_callback_insn_off(env);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ ex_cb_insn = ret;
+
+ /* If ex_cb_insn > 0, this means that the main program has a subprog
+ * marked using BTF decl tag to serve as the exception callback.
+ */
+ if (ex_cb_insn) {
+ ret = add_subprog(env, ex_cb_insn);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ for (i = 1; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) {
+ if (env->subprog_info[i].start != ex_cb_insn)
+ continue;
+ env->exception_callback_subprog = i;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
/* Add a fake 'exit' subprog which could simplify subprog iteration
* logic. 'subprog_cnt' should not be increased.
*/
@@ -2868,7 +2953,7 @@ next:
if (i == subprog_end - 1) {
/* to avoid fall-through from one subprog into another
* the last insn of the subprog should be either exit
- * or unconditional jump back
+ * or unconditional jump back or bpf_throw call
*/
if (code != (BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT) &&
code != (BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JA) &&
@@ -5661,6 +5746,27 @@ continue_func:
for (; i < subprog_end; i++) {
int next_insn, sidx;
+ if (bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(insn + i) && !insn[i].off) {
+ bool err = false;
+
+ if (!is_bpf_throw_kfunc(insn + i))
+ continue;
+ if (subprog[idx].is_cb)
+ err = true;
+ for (int c = 0; c < frame && !err; c++) {
+ if (subprog[ret_prog[c]].is_cb) {
+ err = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!err)
+ continue;
+ verbose(env,
+ "bpf_throw kfunc (insn %d) cannot be called from callback subprog %d\n",
+ i, idx);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
if (!bpf_pseudo_call(insn + i) && !bpf_pseudo_func(insn + i))
continue;
/* remember insn and function to return to */
@@ -5683,6 +5789,10 @@ continue_func:
/* async callbacks don't increase bpf prog stack size unless called directly */
if (!bpf_pseudo_call(insn + i))
continue;
+ if (subprog[sidx].is_exception_cb) {
+ verbose(env, "insn %d cannot call exception cb directly\n", i);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
}
i = next_insn;
idx = sidx;
@@ -5704,8 +5814,13 @@ continue_func:
* tail call counter throughout bpf2bpf calls combined with tailcalls
*/
if (tail_call_reachable)
- for (j = 0; j < frame; j++)
+ for (j = 0; j < frame; j++) {
+ if (subprog[ret_prog[j]].is_exception_cb) {
+ verbose(env, "cannot tail call within exception cb\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
subprog[ret_prog[j]].tail_call_reachable = true;
+ }
if (subprog[0].tail_call_reachable)
env->prog->aux->tail_call_reachable = true;
@@ -8919,6 +9034,7 @@ static int __check_func_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn
* callbacks
*/
if (set_callee_state_cb != set_callee_state) {
+ env->subprog_info[subprog].is_cb = true;
if (bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(insn) &&
!is_callback_calling_kfunc(insn->imm)) {
verbose(env, "verifier bug: kfunc %s#%d not marked as callback-calling\n",
@@ -9308,7 +9424,8 @@ static int prepare_func_exit(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int *insn_idx)
verbose(env, "to caller at %d:\n", *insn_idx);
print_verifier_state(env, caller, true);
}
- /* clear everything in the callee */
+ /* clear everything in the callee. In case of exceptional exits using
+ * bpf_throw, this will be done by copy_verifier_state for extra frames. */
free_func_state(callee);
state->frame[state->curframe--] = NULL;
return 0;
@@ -9432,17 +9549,17 @@ record_func_key(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta,
return 0;
}
-static int check_reference_leak(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
+static int check_reference_leak(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, bool exception_exit)
{
struct bpf_func_state *state = cur_func(env);
bool refs_lingering = false;
int i;
- if (state->frameno && !state->in_callback_fn)
+ if (!exception_exit && state->frameno && !state->in_callback_fn)
return 0;
for (i = 0; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) {
- if (state->in_callback_fn && state->refs[i].callback_ref != state->frameno)
+ if (!exception_exit && state->in_callback_fn && state->refs[i].callback_ref != state->frameno)
continue;
verbose(env, "Unreleased reference id=%d alloc_insn=%d\n",
state->refs[i].id, state->refs[i].insn_idx);
@@ -9697,7 +9814,7 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn
switch (func_id) {
case BPF_FUNC_tail_call:
- err = check_reference_leak(env);
+ err = check_reference_leak(env, false);
if (err) {
verbose(env, "tail_call would lead to reference leak\n");
return err;
@@ -10332,6 +10449,7 @@ enum special_kfunc_type {
KF_bpf_dynptr_clone,
KF_bpf_percpu_obj_new_impl,
KF_bpf_percpu_obj_drop_impl,
+ KF_bpf_throw,
};
BTF_SET_START(special_kfunc_set)
@@ -10354,6 +10472,7 @@ BTF_ID(func, bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr)
BTF_ID(func, bpf_dynptr_clone)
BTF_ID(func, bpf_percpu_obj_new_impl)
BTF_ID(func, bpf_percpu_obj_drop_impl)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_throw)
BTF_SET_END(special_kfunc_set)
BTF_ID_LIST(special_kfunc_list)
@@ -10378,6 +10497,7 @@ BTF_ID(func, bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr)
BTF_ID(func, bpf_dynptr_clone)
BTF_ID(func, bpf_percpu_obj_new_impl)
BTF_ID(func, bpf_percpu_obj_drop_impl)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_throw)
static bool is_kfunc_ret_null(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta)
{
@@ -10695,6 +10815,12 @@ static bool is_callback_calling_kfunc(u32 btf_id)
return btf_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_rbtree_add_impl];
}
+static bool is_bpf_throw_kfunc(struct bpf_insn *insn)
+{
+ return bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(insn) && insn->off == 0 &&
+ insn->imm == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_throw];
+}
+
static bool is_rbtree_lock_required_kfunc(u32 btf_id)
{
return is_bpf_rbtree_api_kfunc(btf_id);
@@ -11281,6 +11407,10 @@ static int check_kfunc_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_
break;
}
case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_CALLBACK:
+ if (reg->type != PTR_TO_FUNC) {
+ verbose(env, "arg%d expected pointer to func\n", i);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
meta->subprogno = reg->subprogno;
break;
case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_REFCOUNTED_KPTR:
@@ -11359,6 +11489,8 @@ static int fetch_kfunc_meta(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
return 0;
}
+static int check_return_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno);
+
static int check_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
int *insn_idx_p)
{
@@ -11480,6 +11612,24 @@ static int check_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
}
}
+ if (meta.func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_throw]) {
+ if (!bpf_jit_supports_exceptions()) {
+ verbose(env, "JIT does not support calling kfunc %s#%d\n",
+ func_name, meta.func_id);
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+ }
+ env->seen_exception = true;
+
+ /* In the case of the default callback, the cookie value passed
+ * to bpf_throw becomes the return value of the program.
+ */
+ if (!env->exception_callback_subprog) {
+ err = check_return_code(env, BPF_REG_1);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ }
+ }
+
for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++)
mark_reg_not_init(env, regs, caller_saved[i]);
@@ -14525,7 +14675,7 @@ static int check_ld_abs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
* gen_ld_abs() may terminate the program at runtime, leading to
* reference leak.
*/
- err = check_reference_leak(env);
+ err = check_reference_leak(env, false);
if (err) {
verbose(env, "BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] cannot be mixed with socket references\n");
return err;
@@ -14574,7 +14724,7 @@ static int check_ld_abs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
return 0;
}
-static int check_return_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
+static int check_return_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno)
{
struct tnum enforce_attach_type_range = tnum_unknown;
const struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog;
@@ -14586,7 +14736,7 @@ static int check_return_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
const bool is_subprog = frame->subprogno;
/* LSM and struct_ops func-ptr's return type could be "void" */
- if (!is_subprog) {
+ if (!is_subprog || frame->in_exception_callback_fn) {
switch (prog_type) {
case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM:
if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP)
@@ -14608,22 +14758,22 @@ static int check_return_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
* of bpf_exit, which means that program wrote
* something into it earlier
*/
- err = check_reg_arg(env, BPF_REG_0, SRC_OP);
+ err = check_reg_arg(env, regno, SRC_OP);
if (err)
return err;
- if (is_pointer_value(env, BPF_REG_0)) {
- verbose(env, "R0 leaks addr as return value\n");
+ if (is_pointer_value(env, regno)) {
+ verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr as return value\n", regno);
return -EACCES;
}
- reg = cur_regs(env) + BPF_REG_0;
+ reg = cur_regs(env) + regno;
if (frame->in_async_callback_fn) {
/* enforce return zero from async callbacks like timer */
if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) {
- verbose(env, "In async callback the register R0 is not a known value (%s)\n",
- reg_type_str(env, reg->type));
+ verbose(env, "In async callback the register R%d is not a known value (%s)\n",
+ regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type));
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -14634,10 +14784,10 @@ static int check_return_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
return 0;
}
- if (is_subprog) {
+ if (is_subprog && !frame->in_exception_callback_fn) {
if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) {
- verbose(env, "At subprogram exit the register R0 is not a scalar value (%s)\n",
- reg_type_str(env, reg->type));
+ verbose(env, "At subprogram exit the register R%d is not a scalar value (%s)\n",
+ regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type));
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
@@ -14719,8 +14869,8 @@ static int check_return_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
}
if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) {
- verbose(env, "At program exit the register R0 is not a known value (%s)\n",
- reg_type_str(env, reg->type));
+ verbose(env, "At program exit the register R%d is not a known value (%s)\n",
+ regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type));
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -14991,8 +15141,8 @@ static int check_cfg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
{
int insn_cnt = env->prog->len;
int *insn_stack, *insn_state;
- int ret = 0;
- int i;
+ int ex_insn_beg, i, ret = 0;
+ bool ex_done = false;
insn_state = env->cfg.insn_state = kvcalloc(insn_cnt, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!insn_state)
@@ -15008,6 +15158,7 @@ static int check_cfg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
insn_stack[0] = 0; /* 0 is the first instruction */
env->cfg.cur_stack = 1;
+walk_cfg:
while (env->cfg.cur_stack > 0) {
int t = insn_stack[env->cfg.cur_stack - 1];
@@ -15034,6 +15185,16 @@ static int check_cfg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
goto err_free;
}
+ if (env->exception_callback_subprog && !ex_done) {
+ ex_insn_beg = env->subprog_info[env->exception_callback_subprog].start;
+
+ insn_state[ex_insn_beg] = DISCOVERED;
+ insn_stack[0] = ex_insn_beg;
+ env->cfg.cur_stack = 1;
+ ex_done = true;
+ goto walk_cfg;
+ }
+
for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++) {
if (insn_state[i] != EXPLORED) {
verbose(env, "unreachable insn %d\n", i);
@@ -15071,20 +15232,18 @@ static int check_abnormal_return(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
#define MIN_BPF_FUNCINFO_SIZE 8
#define MAX_FUNCINFO_REC_SIZE 252
-static int check_btf_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
- const union bpf_attr *attr,
- bpfptr_t uattr)
+static int check_btf_func_early(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+ const union bpf_attr *attr,
+ bpfptr_t uattr)
{
- const struct btf_type *type, *func_proto, *ret_type;
- u32 i, nfuncs, urec_size, min_size;
u32 krec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_func_info);
+ const struct btf_type *type, *func_proto;
+ u32 i, nfuncs, urec_size, min_size;
struct bpf_func_info *krecord;
- struct bpf_func_info_aux *info_aux = NULL;
struct bpf_prog *prog;
const struct btf *btf;
- bpfptr_t urecord;
u32 prev_offset = 0;
- bool scalar_return;
+ bpfptr_t urecord;
int ret = -ENOMEM;
nfuncs = attr->func_info_cnt;
@@ -15094,11 +15253,6 @@ static int check_btf_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
return 0;
}
- if (nfuncs != env->subprog_cnt) {
- verbose(env, "number of funcs in func_info doesn't match number of subprogs\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
urec_size = attr->func_info_rec_size;
if (urec_size < MIN_BPF_FUNCINFO_SIZE ||
urec_size > MAX_FUNCINFO_REC_SIZE ||
@@ -15116,9 +15270,6 @@ static int check_btf_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
krecord = kvcalloc(nfuncs, krec_size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
if (!krecord)
return -ENOMEM;
- info_aux = kcalloc(nfuncs, sizeof(*info_aux), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
- if (!info_aux)
- goto err_free;
for (i = 0; i < nfuncs; i++) {
ret = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(urecord, krec_size, urec_size);
@@ -15157,11 +15308,6 @@ static int check_btf_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
goto err_free;
}
- if (env->subprog_info[i].start != krecord[i].insn_off) {
- verbose(env, "func_info BTF section doesn't match subprog layout in BPF program\n");
- goto err_free;
- }
-
/* check type_id */
type = btf_type_by_id(btf, krecord[i].type_id);
if (!type || !btf_type_is_func(type)) {
@@ -15169,12 +15315,80 @@ static int check_btf_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
krecord[i].type_id);
goto err_free;
}
- info_aux[i].linkage = BTF_INFO_VLEN(type->info);
func_proto = btf_type_by_id(btf, type->type);
if (unlikely(!func_proto || !btf_type_is_func_proto(func_proto)))
/* btf_func_check() already verified it during BTF load */
goto err_free;
+
+ prev_offset = krecord[i].insn_off;
+ bpfptr_add(&urecord, urec_size);
+ }
+
+ prog->aux->func_info = krecord;
+ prog->aux->func_info_cnt = nfuncs;
+ return 0;
+
+err_free:
+ kvfree(krecord);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int check_btf_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+ const union bpf_attr *attr,
+ bpfptr_t uattr)
+{
+ const struct btf_type *type, *func_proto, *ret_type;
+ u32 i, nfuncs, urec_size, min_size;
+ u32 krec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_func_info);
+ struct bpf_func_info *krecord;
+ struct bpf_func_info_aux *info_aux = NULL;
+ struct bpf_prog *prog;
+ const struct btf *btf;
+ bpfptr_t urecord;
+ u32 prev_offset = 0;
+ bool scalar_return;
+ int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+ nfuncs = attr->func_info_cnt;
+ if (!nfuncs) {
+ if (check_abnormal_return(env))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (nfuncs != env->subprog_cnt) {
+ verbose(env, "number of funcs in func_info doesn't match number of subprogs\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ urec_size = attr->func_info_rec_size;
+
+ prog = env->prog;
+ btf = prog->aux->btf;
+
+ urecord = make_bpfptr(attr->func_info, uattr.is_kernel);
+ min_size = min_t(u32, krec_size, urec_size);
+
+ krecord = prog->aux->func_info;
+ info_aux = kcalloc(nfuncs, sizeof(*info_aux), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
+ if (!info_aux)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nfuncs; i++) {
+ /* check insn_off */
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ if (env->subprog_info[i].start != krecord[i].insn_off) {
+ verbose(env, "func_info BTF section doesn't match subprog layout in BPF program\n");
+ goto err_free;
+ }
+
+ /* Already checked type_id */
+ type = btf_type_by_id(btf, krecord[i].type_id);
+ info_aux[i].linkage = BTF_INFO_VLEN(type->info);
+ /* Already checked func_proto */
+ func_proto = btf_type_by_id(btf, type->type);
+
ret_type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, func_proto->type, NULL);
scalar_return =
btf_type_is_small_int(ret_type) || btf_is_any_enum(ret_type);
@@ -15191,13 +15405,10 @@ static int check_btf_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
bpfptr_add(&urecord, urec_size);
}
- prog->aux->func_info = krecord;
- prog->aux->func_info_cnt = nfuncs;
prog->aux->func_info_aux = info_aux;
return 0;
err_free:
- kvfree(krecord);
kfree(info_aux);
return ret;
}
@@ -15210,7 +15421,8 @@ static void adjust_btf_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
if (!aux->func_info)
return;
- for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++)
+ /* func_info is not available for hidden subprogs */
+ for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt - env->hidden_subprog_cnt; i++)
aux->func_info[i].insn_off = env->subprog_info[i].start;
}
@@ -15414,9 +15626,9 @@ static int check_core_relo(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
return err;
}
-static int check_btf_info(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
- const union bpf_attr *attr,
- bpfptr_t uattr)
+static int check_btf_info_early(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+ const union bpf_attr *attr,
+ bpfptr_t uattr)
{
struct btf *btf;
int err;
@@ -15436,6 +15648,24 @@ static int check_btf_info(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
}
env->prog->aux->btf = btf;
+ err = check_btf_func_early(env, attr, uattr);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_btf_info(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+ const union bpf_attr *attr,
+ bpfptr_t uattr)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ if (!attr->func_info_cnt && !attr->line_info_cnt) {
+ if (check_abnormal_return(env))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
err = check_btf_func(env, attr, uattr);
if (err)
return err;
@@ -16538,6 +16768,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
int prev_insn_idx = -1;
for (;;) {
+ bool exception_exit = false;
struct bpf_insn *insn;
u8 class;
int err;
@@ -16752,12 +16983,17 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
return -EINVAL;
}
}
- if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL)
+ if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL) {
err = check_func_call(env, insn, &env->insn_idx);
- else if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL)
+ } else if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL) {
err = check_kfunc_call(env, insn, &env->insn_idx);
- else
+ if (!err && is_bpf_throw_kfunc(insn)) {
+ exception_exit = true;
+ goto process_bpf_exit_full;
+ }
+ } else {
err = check_helper_call(env, insn, &env->insn_idx);
+ }
if (err)
return err;
@@ -16787,7 +17023,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
verbose(env, "BPF_EXIT uses reserved fields\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
-
+process_bpf_exit_full:
if (env->cur_state->active_lock.ptr &&
!in_rbtree_lock_required_cb(env)) {
verbose(env, "bpf_spin_unlock is missing\n");
@@ -16806,10 +17042,23 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
* function, for which reference_state must
* match caller reference state when it exits.
*/
- err = check_reference_leak(env);
+ err = check_reference_leak(env, exception_exit);
if (err)
return err;
+ /* The side effect of the prepare_func_exit
+ * which is being skipped is that it frees
+ * bpf_func_state. Typically, process_bpf_exit
+ * will only be hit with outermost exit.
+ * copy_verifier_state in pop_stack will handle
+ * freeing of any extra bpf_func_state left over
+ * from not processing all nested function
+ * exits. We also skip return code checks as
+ * they are not needed for exceptional exits.
+ */
+ if (exception_exit)
+ goto process_bpf_exit;
+
if (state->curframe) {
/* exit from nested function */
err = prepare_func_exit(env, &env->insn_idx);
@@ -16819,7 +17068,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
continue;
}
- err = check_return_code(env);
+ err = check_return_code(env, BPF_REG_0);
if (err)
return err;
process_bpf_exit:
@@ -18112,6 +18361,9 @@ static int jit_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
}
func[i]->aux->num_exentries = num_exentries;
func[i]->aux->tail_call_reachable = env->subprog_info[i].tail_call_reachable;
+ func[i]->aux->exception_cb = env->subprog_info[i].is_exception_cb;
+ if (!i)
+ func[i]->aux->exception_boundary = env->seen_exception;
func[i] = bpf_int_jit_compile(func[i]);
if (!func[i]->jited) {
err = -ENOTSUPP;
@@ -18151,7 +18403,8 @@ static int jit_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
* the call instruction, as an index for this list
*/
func[i]->aux->func = func;
- func[i]->aux->func_cnt = env->subprog_cnt;
+ func[i]->aux->func_cnt = env->subprog_cnt - env->hidden_subprog_cnt;
+ func[i]->aux->real_func_cnt = env->subprog_cnt;
}
for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) {
old_bpf_func = func[i]->bpf_func;
@@ -18197,7 +18450,10 @@ static int jit_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
prog->aux->extable = func[0]->aux->extable;
prog->aux->num_exentries = func[0]->aux->num_exentries;
prog->aux->func = func;
- prog->aux->func_cnt = env->subprog_cnt;
+ prog->aux->func_cnt = env->subprog_cnt - env->hidden_subprog_cnt;
+ prog->aux->real_func_cnt = env->subprog_cnt;
+ prog->aux->bpf_exception_cb = (void *)func[env->exception_callback_subprog]->bpf_func;
+ prog->aux->exception_boundary = func[0]->aux->exception_boundary;
bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done(prog);
return 0;
out_free:
@@ -18433,6 +18689,33 @@ static int fixup_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
return 0;
}
+/* The function requires that first instruction in 'patch' is insnsi[prog->len - 1] */
+static int add_hidden_subprog(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *patch, int len)
+{
+ struct bpf_subprog_info *info = env->subprog_info;
+ int cnt = env->subprog_cnt;
+ struct bpf_prog *prog;
+
+ /* We only reserve one slot for hidden subprogs in subprog_info. */
+ if (env->hidden_subprog_cnt) {
+ verbose(env, "verifier internal error: only one hidden subprog supported\n");
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+ /* We're not patching any existing instruction, just appending the new
+ * ones for the hidden subprog. Hence all of the adjustment operations
+ * in bpf_patch_insn_data are no-ops.
+ */
+ prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, env->prog->len - 1, patch, len);
+ if (!prog)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ env->prog = prog;
+ info[cnt + 1].start = info[cnt].start;
+ info[cnt].start = prog->len - len + 1;
+ env->subprog_cnt++;
+ env->hidden_subprog_cnt++;
+ return 0;
+}
+
/* Do various post-verification rewrites in a single program pass.
* These rewrites simplify JIT and interpreter implementations.
*/
@@ -18451,6 +18734,26 @@ static int do_misc_fixups(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
struct bpf_map *map_ptr;
int i, ret, cnt, delta = 0;
+ if (env->seen_exception && !env->exception_callback_subprog) {
+ struct bpf_insn patch[] = {
+ env->prog->insnsi[insn_cnt - 1],
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ };
+
+ ret = add_hidden_subprog(env, patch, ARRAY_SIZE(patch));
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ prog = env->prog;
+ insn = prog->insnsi;
+
+ env->exception_callback_subprog = env->subprog_cnt - 1;
+ /* Don't update insn_cnt, as add_hidden_subprog always appends insns */
+ env->subprog_info[env->exception_callback_subprog].is_cb = true;
+ env->subprog_info[env->exception_callback_subprog].is_async_cb = true;
+ env->subprog_info[env->exception_callback_subprog].is_exception_cb = true;
+ }
+
for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
/* Make divide-by-zero exceptions impossible. */
if (insn->code == (BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_X) ||
@@ -19148,7 +19451,7 @@ static void free_states(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
}
}
-static int do_check_common(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog)
+static int do_check_common(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog, bool is_ex_cb)
{
bool pop_log = !(env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2);
struct bpf_verifier_state *state;
@@ -19179,7 +19482,7 @@ static int do_check_common(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog)
regs = state->frame[state->curframe]->regs;
if (subprog || env->prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT) {
- ret = btf_prepare_func_args(env, subprog, regs);
+ ret = btf_prepare_func_args(env, subprog, regs, is_ex_cb);
if (ret)
goto out;
for (i = BPF_REG_1; i <= BPF_REG_5; i++) {
@@ -19195,6 +19498,12 @@ static int do_check_common(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog)
regs[i].id = ++env->id_gen;
}
}
+ if (is_ex_cb) {
+ state->frame[0]->in_exception_callback_fn = true;
+ env->subprog_info[subprog].is_cb = true;
+ env->subprog_info[subprog].is_async_cb = true;
+ env->subprog_info[subprog].is_exception_cb = true;
+ }
} else {
/* 1st arg to a function */
regs[BPF_REG_1].type = PTR_TO_CTX;
@@ -19259,7 +19568,7 @@ static int do_check_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
continue;
env->insn_idx = env->subprog_info[i].start;
WARN_ON_ONCE(env->insn_idx == 0);
- ret = do_check_common(env, i);
+ ret = do_check_common(env, i, env->exception_callback_subprog == i);
if (ret) {
return ret;
} else if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL) {
@@ -19276,7 +19585,7 @@ static int do_check_main(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
int ret;
env->insn_idx = 0;
- ret = do_check_common(env, 0);
+ ret = do_check_common(env, 0, false);
if (!ret)
env->prog->aux->stack_depth = env->subprog_info[0].stack_depth;
return ret;
@@ -19445,6 +19754,12 @@ int bpf_check_attach_target(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
bpf_log(log, "Subprog %s doesn't exist\n", tname);
return -EINVAL;
}
+ if (aux->func && aux->func[subprog]->aux->exception_cb) {
+ bpf_log(log,
+ "%s programs cannot attach to exception callback\n",
+ prog_extension ? "Extension" : "FENTRY/FEXIT");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
conservative = aux->func_info_aux[subprog].unreliable;
if (prog_extension) {
if (conservative) {
@@ -19872,6 +20187,10 @@ int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr, __u3
if (!env->explored_states)
goto skip_full_check;
+ ret = check_btf_info_early(env, attr, uattr);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto skip_full_check;
+
ret = add_subprog_and_kfunc(env);
if (ret < 0)
goto skip_full_check;
diff --git a/mm/kasan/kasan.h b/mm/kasan/kasan.h
index 2e973b36fe07..5eefe202bb8f 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/kasan.h
+++ b/mm/kasan/kasan.h
@@ -558,7 +558,6 @@ void kasan_restore_multi_shot(bool enabled);
* code. Declared here to avoid warnings about missing declarations.
*/
-asmlinkage void kasan_unpoison_task_stack_below(const void *watermark);
void __asan_register_globals(void *globals, ssize_t size);
void __asan_unregister_globals(void *globals, ssize_t size);
void __asan_handle_no_return(void);
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
index 96ff1aa4bf6a..3a6108e3238b 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -436,9 +436,11 @@ struct bpf_program {
int fd;
bool autoload;
bool autoattach;
+ bool sym_global;
bool mark_btf_static;
enum bpf_prog_type type;
enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
+ int exception_cb_idx;
int prog_ifindex;
__u32 attach_btf_obj_fd;
@@ -765,6 +767,7 @@ bpf_object__init_prog(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_program *prog,
prog->type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC;
prog->fd = -1;
+ prog->exception_cb_idx = -1;
/* libbpf's convention for SEC("?abc...") is that it's just like
* SEC("abc...") but the corresponding bpf_program starts out with
@@ -871,14 +874,16 @@ bpf_object__add_programs(struct bpf_object *obj, Elf_Data *sec_data,
if (err)
return err;
+ if (ELF64_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
+ prog->sym_global = true;
+
/* if function is a global/weak symbol, but has restricted
* (STV_HIDDEN or STV_INTERNAL) visibility, mark its BTF FUNC
* as static to enable more permissive BPF verification mode
* with more outside context available to BPF verifier
*/
- if (ELF64_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL
- && (ELF64_ST_VISIBILITY(sym->st_other) == STV_HIDDEN
- || ELF64_ST_VISIBILITY(sym->st_other) == STV_INTERNAL))
+ if (prog->sym_global && (ELF64_ST_VISIBILITY(sym->st_other) == STV_HIDDEN
+ || ELF64_ST_VISIBILITY(sym->st_other) == STV_INTERNAL))
prog->mark_btf_static = true;
nr_progs++;
@@ -3142,6 +3147,86 @@ static int bpf_object__sanitize_and_load_btf(struct bpf_object *obj)
}
}
+ if (!kernel_supports(obj, FEAT_BTF_DECL_TAG))
+ goto skip_exception_cb;
+ for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_programs; i++) {
+ struct bpf_program *prog = &obj->programs[i];
+ int j, k, n;
+
+ if (prog_is_subprog(obj, prog))
+ continue;
+ n = btf__type_cnt(obj->btf);
+ for (j = 1; j < n; j++) {
+ const char *str = "exception_callback:", *name;
+ size_t len = strlen(str);
+ struct btf_type *t;
+
+ t = btf_type_by_id(obj->btf, j);
+ if (!btf_is_decl_tag(t) || btf_decl_tag(t)->component_idx != -1)
+ continue;
+
+ name = btf__str_by_offset(obj->btf, t->name_off);
+ if (strncmp(name, str, len))
+ continue;
+
+ t = btf_type_by_id(obj->btf, t->type);
+ if (!btf_is_func(t) || btf_func_linkage(t) != BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL) {
+ pr_warn("prog '%s': exception_callback:<value> decl tag not applied to the main program\n",
+ prog->name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (strcmp(prog->name, btf__str_by_offset(obj->btf, t->name_off)))
+ continue;
+ /* Multiple callbacks are specified for the same prog,
+ * the verifier will eventually return an error for this
+ * case, hence simply skip appending a subprog.
+ */
+ if (prog->exception_cb_idx >= 0) {
+ prog->exception_cb_idx = -1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ name += len;
+ if (str_is_empty(name)) {
+ pr_warn("prog '%s': exception_callback:<value> decl tag contains empty value\n",
+ prog->name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ for (k = 0; k < obj->nr_programs; k++) {
+ struct bpf_program *subprog = &obj->programs[k];
+
+ if (!prog_is_subprog(obj, subprog))
+ continue;
+ if (strcmp(name, subprog->name))
+ continue;
+ /* Enforce non-hidden, as from verifier point of
+ * view it expects global functions, whereas the
+ * mark_btf_static fixes up linkage as static.
+ */
+ if (!subprog->sym_global || subprog->mark_btf_static) {
+ pr_warn("prog '%s': exception callback %s must be a global non-hidden function\n",
+ prog->name, subprog->name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ /* Let's see if we already saw a static exception callback with the same name */
+ if (prog->exception_cb_idx >= 0) {
+ pr_warn("prog '%s': multiple subprogs with same name as exception callback '%s'\n",
+ prog->name, subprog->name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ prog->exception_cb_idx = k;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (prog->exception_cb_idx >= 0)
+ continue;
+ pr_warn("prog '%s': cannot find exception callback '%s'\n", prog->name, name);
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+ }
+skip_exception_cb:
+
sanitize = btf_needs_sanitization(obj);
if (sanitize) {
const void *raw_data;
@@ -6235,13 +6320,45 @@ static int append_subprog_relos(struct bpf_program *main_prog, struct bpf_progra
}
static int
+bpf_object__append_subprog_code(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_program *main_prog,
+ struct bpf_program *subprog)
+{
+ struct bpf_insn *insns;
+ size_t new_cnt;
+ int err;
+
+ subprog->sub_insn_off = main_prog->insns_cnt;
+
+ new_cnt = main_prog->insns_cnt + subprog->insns_cnt;
+ insns = libbpf_reallocarray(main_prog->insns, new_cnt, sizeof(*insns));
+ if (!insns) {
+ pr_warn("prog '%s': failed to realloc prog code\n", main_prog->name);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ main_prog->insns = insns;
+ main_prog->insns_cnt = new_cnt;
+
+ memcpy(main_prog->insns + subprog->sub_insn_off, subprog->insns,
+ subprog->insns_cnt * sizeof(*insns));
+
+ pr_debug("prog '%s': added %zu insns from sub-prog '%s'\n",
+ main_prog->name, subprog->insns_cnt, subprog->name);
+
+ /* The subprog insns are now appended. Append its relos too. */
+ err = append_subprog_relos(main_prog, subprog);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
bpf_object__reloc_code(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_program *main_prog,
struct bpf_program *prog)
{
- size_t sub_insn_idx, insn_idx, new_cnt;
+ size_t sub_insn_idx, insn_idx;
struct bpf_program *subprog;
- struct bpf_insn *insns, *insn;
struct reloc_desc *relo;
+ struct bpf_insn *insn;
int err;
err = reloc_prog_func_and_line_info(obj, main_prog, prog);
@@ -6316,25 +6433,7 @@ bpf_object__reloc_code(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_program *main_prog,
* and relocate.
*/
if (subprog->sub_insn_off == 0) {
- subprog->sub_insn_off = main_prog->insns_cnt;
-
- new_cnt = main_prog->insns_cnt + subprog->insns_cnt;
- insns = libbpf_reallocarray(main_prog->insns, new_cnt, sizeof(*insns));
- if (!insns) {
- pr_warn("prog '%s': failed to realloc prog code\n", main_prog->name);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- main_prog->insns = insns;
- main_prog->insns_cnt = new_cnt;
-
- memcpy(main_prog->insns + subprog->sub_insn_off, subprog->insns,
- subprog->insns_cnt * sizeof(*insns));
-
- pr_debug("prog '%s': added %zu insns from sub-prog '%s'\n",
- main_prog->name, subprog->insns_cnt, subprog->name);
-
- /* The subprog insns are now appended. Append its relos too. */
- err = append_subprog_relos(main_prog, subprog);
+ err = bpf_object__append_subprog_code(obj, main_prog, subprog);
if (err)
return err;
err = bpf_object__reloc_code(obj, main_prog, subprog);
@@ -6568,6 +6667,25 @@ bpf_object__relocate(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *targ_btf_path)
prog->name, err);
return err;
}
+
+ /* Now, also append exception callback if it has not been done already. */
+ if (prog->exception_cb_idx >= 0) {
+ struct bpf_program *subprog = &obj->programs[prog->exception_cb_idx];
+
+ /* Calling exception callback directly is disallowed, which the
+ * verifier will reject later. In case it was processed already,
+ * we can skip this step, otherwise for all other valid cases we
+ * have to append exception callback now.
+ */
+ if (subprog->sub_insn_off == 0) {
+ err = bpf_object__append_subprog_code(obj, prog, subprog);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ err = bpf_object__reloc_code(obj, prog, subprog);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+ }
}
/* Process data relos for main programs */
for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_programs; i++) {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64 b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64
index 7f768d335698..f5065576cae9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
bpf_cookie/multi_kprobe_attach_api # kprobe_multi_link_api_subtest:FAIL:fentry_raw_skel_load unexpected error: -3
bpf_cookie/multi_kprobe_link_api # kprobe_multi_link_api_subtest:FAIL:fentry_raw_skel_load unexpected error: -3
+exceptions # JIT does not support calling kfunc bpf_throw: -524
fexit_sleep # The test never returns. The remaining tests cannot start.
kprobe_multi_bench_attach # bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts unexpected error: -95
kprobe_multi_test/attach_api_addrs # bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts unexpected error: -95
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.s390x b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.s390x
index 5061d9e24c16..ce6f291665cf 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.s390x
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.s390x
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ bpf_loop # attaches to __x64_sys_nanosleep
cgrp_local_storage # prog_attach unexpected error: -524 (trampoline)
dynptr/test_dynptr_skb_data
dynptr/test_skb_readonly
+exceptions # JIT does not support calling kfunc bpf_throw (exceptions)
fexit_sleep # fexit_skel_load fexit skeleton failed (trampoline)
get_stack_raw_tp # user_stack corrupted user stack (no backchain userspace)
iters/testmod_seq* # s390x doesn't support kfuncs in modules yet
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_experimental.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_experimental.h
index 4494eaa9937e..9aa29564bd74 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_experimental.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_experimental.h
@@ -162,4 +162,292 @@ extern void bpf_percpu_obj_drop_impl(void *kptr, void *meta) __ksym;
/* Convenience macro to wrap over bpf_obj_drop_impl */
#define bpf_percpu_obj_drop(kptr) bpf_percpu_obj_drop_impl(kptr, NULL)
+/* Description
+ * Throw a BPF exception from the program, immediately terminating its
+ * execution and unwinding the stack. The supplied 'cookie' parameter
+ * will be the return value of the program when an exception is thrown,
+ * and the default exception callback is used. Otherwise, if an exception
+ * callback is set using the '__exception_cb(callback)' declaration tag
+ * on the main program, the 'cookie' parameter will be the callback's only
+ * input argument.
+ *
+ * Thus, in case of default exception callback, 'cookie' is subjected to
+ * constraints on the program's return value (as with R0 on exit).
+ * Otherwise, the return value of the marked exception callback will be
+ * subjected to the same checks.
+ *
+ * Note that throwing an exception with lingering resources (locks,
+ * references, etc.) will lead to a verification error.
+ *
+ * Note that callbacks *cannot* call this helper.
+ * Returns
+ * Never.
+ * Throws
+ * An exception with the specified 'cookie' value.
+ */
+extern void bpf_throw(u64 cookie) __ksym;
+
+/* This macro must be used to mark the exception callback corresponding to the
+ * main program. For example:
+ *
+ * int exception_cb(u64 cookie) {
+ * return cookie;
+ * }
+ *
+ * SEC("tc")
+ * __exception_cb(exception_cb)
+ * int main_prog(struct __sk_buff *ctx) {
+ * ...
+ * return TC_ACT_OK;
+ * }
+ *
+ * Here, exception callback for the main program will be 'exception_cb'. Note
+ * that this attribute can only be used once, and multiple exception callbacks
+ * specified for the main program will lead to verification error.
+ */
+#define __exception_cb(name) __attribute__((btf_decl_tag("exception_callback:" #name)))
+
+#define __bpf_assert_signed(x) _Generic((x), \
+ unsigned long: 0, \
+ unsigned long long: 0, \
+ signed long: 1, \
+ signed long long: 1 \
+)
+
+#define __bpf_assert_check(LHS, op, RHS) \
+ _Static_assert(sizeof(&(LHS)), "1st argument must be an lvalue expression"); \
+ _Static_assert(sizeof(LHS) == 8, "Only 8-byte integers are supported\n"); \
+ _Static_assert(__builtin_constant_p(__bpf_assert_signed(LHS)), "internal static assert"); \
+ _Static_assert(__builtin_constant_p((RHS)), "2nd argument must be a constant expression")
+
+#define __bpf_assert(LHS, op, cons, RHS, VAL) \
+ ({ \
+ (void)bpf_throw; \
+ asm volatile ("if %[lhs] " op " %[rhs] goto +2; r1 = %[value]; call bpf_throw" \
+ : : [lhs] "r"(LHS), [rhs] cons(RHS), [value] "ri"(VAL) : ); \
+ })
+
+#define __bpf_assert_op_sign(LHS, op, cons, RHS, VAL, supp_sign) \
+ ({ \
+ __bpf_assert_check(LHS, op, RHS); \
+ if (__bpf_assert_signed(LHS) && !(supp_sign)) \
+ __bpf_assert(LHS, "s" #op, cons, RHS, VAL); \
+ else \
+ __bpf_assert(LHS, #op, cons, RHS, VAL); \
+ })
+
+#define __bpf_assert_op(LHS, op, RHS, VAL, supp_sign) \
+ ({ \
+ if (sizeof(typeof(RHS)) == 8) { \
+ const typeof(RHS) rhs_var = (RHS); \
+ __bpf_assert_op_sign(LHS, op, "r", rhs_var, VAL, supp_sign); \
+ } else { \
+ __bpf_assert_op_sign(LHS, op, "i", RHS, VAL, supp_sign); \
+ } \
+ })
+
+/* Description
+ * Assert that a conditional expression is true.
+ * Returns
+ * Void.
+ * Throws
+ * An exception with the value zero when the assertion fails.
+ */
+#define bpf_assert(cond) if (!(cond)) bpf_throw(0);
+
+/* Description
+ * Assert that a conditional expression is true.
+ * Returns
+ * Void.
+ * Throws
+ * An exception with the specified value when the assertion fails.
+ */
+#define bpf_assert_with(cond, value) if (!(cond)) bpf_throw(value);
+
+/* Description
+ * Assert that LHS is equal to RHS. This statement updates the known value
+ * of LHS during verification. Note that RHS must be a constant value, and
+ * must fit within the data type of LHS.
+ * Returns
+ * Void.
+ * Throws
+ * An exception with the value zero when the assertion fails.
+ */
+#define bpf_assert_eq(LHS, RHS) \
+ ({ \
+ barrier_var(LHS); \
+ __bpf_assert_op(LHS, ==, RHS, 0, true); \
+ })
+
+/* Description
+ * Assert that LHS is equal to RHS. This statement updates the known value
+ * of LHS during verification. Note that RHS must be a constant value, and
+ * must fit within the data type of LHS.
+ * Returns
+ * Void.
+ * Throws
+ * An exception with the specified value when the assertion fails.
+ */
+#define bpf_assert_eq_with(LHS, RHS, value) \
+ ({ \
+ barrier_var(LHS); \
+ __bpf_assert_op(LHS, ==, RHS, value, true); \
+ })
+
+/* Description
+ * Assert that LHS is less than RHS. This statement updates the known
+ * bounds of LHS during verification. Note that RHS must be a constant
+ * value, and must fit within the data type of LHS.
+ * Returns
+ * Void.
+ * Throws
+ * An exception with the value zero when the assertion fails.
+ */
+#define bpf_assert_lt(LHS, RHS) \
+ ({ \
+ barrier_var(LHS); \
+ __bpf_assert_op(LHS, <, RHS, 0, false); \
+ })
+
+/* Description
+ * Assert that LHS is less than RHS. This statement updates the known
+ * bounds of LHS during verification. Note that RHS must be a constant
+ * value, and must fit within the data type of LHS.
+ * Returns
+ * Void.
+ * Throws
+ * An exception with the specified value when the assertion fails.
+ */
+#define bpf_assert_lt_with(LHS, RHS, value) \
+ ({ \
+ barrier_var(LHS); \
+ __bpf_assert_op(LHS, <, RHS, value, false); \
+ })
+
+/* Description
+ * Assert that LHS is greater than RHS. This statement updates the known
+ * bounds of LHS during verification. Note that RHS must be a constant
+ * value, and must fit within the data type of LHS.
+ * Returns
+ * Void.
+ * Throws
+ * An exception with the value zero when the assertion fails.
+ */
+#define bpf_assert_gt(LHS, RHS) \
+ ({ \
+ barrier_var(LHS); \
+ __bpf_assert_op(LHS, >, RHS, 0, false); \
+ })
+
+/* Description
+ * Assert that LHS is greater than RHS. This statement updates the known
+ * bounds of LHS during verification. Note that RHS must be a constant
+ * value, and must fit within the data type of LHS.
+ * Returns
+ * Void.
+ * Throws
+ * An exception with the specified value when the assertion fails.
+ */
+#define bpf_assert_gt_with(LHS, RHS, value) \
+ ({ \
+ barrier_var(LHS); \
+ __bpf_assert_op(LHS, >, RHS, value, false); \
+ })
+
+/* Description
+ * Assert that LHS is less than or equal to RHS. This statement updates the
+ * known bounds of LHS during verification. Note that RHS must be a
+ * constant value, and must fit within the data type of LHS.
+ * Returns
+ * Void.
+ * Throws
+ * An exception with the value zero when the assertion fails.
+ */
+#define bpf_assert_le(LHS, RHS) \
+ ({ \
+ barrier_var(LHS); \
+ __bpf_assert_op(LHS, <=, RHS, 0, false); \
+ })
+
+/* Description
+ * Assert that LHS is less than or equal to RHS. This statement updates the
+ * known bounds of LHS during verification. Note that RHS must be a
+ * constant value, and must fit within the data type of LHS.
+ * Returns
+ * Void.
+ * Throws
+ * An exception with the specified value when the assertion fails.
+ */
+#define bpf_assert_le_with(LHS, RHS, value) \
+ ({ \
+ barrier_var(LHS); \
+ __bpf_assert_op(LHS, <=, RHS, value, false); \
+ })
+
+/* Description
+ * Assert that LHS is greater than or equal to RHS. This statement updates
+ * the known bounds of LHS during verification. Note that RHS must be a
+ * constant value, and must fit within the data type of LHS.
+ * Returns
+ * Void.
+ * Throws
+ * An exception with the value zero when the assertion fails.
+ */
+#define bpf_assert_ge(LHS, RHS) \
+ ({ \
+ barrier_var(LHS); \
+ __bpf_assert_op(LHS, >=, RHS, 0, false); \
+ })
+
+/* Description
+ * Assert that LHS is greater than or equal to RHS. This statement updates
+ * the known bounds of LHS during verification. Note that RHS must be a
+ * constant value, and must fit within the data type of LHS.
+ * Returns
+ * Void.
+ * Throws
+ * An exception with the specified value when the assertion fails.
+ */
+#define bpf_assert_ge_with(LHS, RHS, value) \
+ ({ \
+ barrier_var(LHS); \
+ __bpf_assert_op(LHS, >=, RHS, value, false); \
+ })
+
+/* Description
+ * Assert that LHS is in the range [BEG, END] (inclusive of both). This
+ * statement updates the known bounds of LHS during verification. Note
+ * that both BEG and END must be constant values, and must fit within the
+ * data type of LHS.
+ * Returns
+ * Void.
+ * Throws
+ * An exception with the value zero when the assertion fails.
+ */
+#define bpf_assert_range(LHS, BEG, END) \
+ ({ \
+ _Static_assert(BEG <= END, "BEG must be <= END"); \
+ barrier_var(LHS); \
+ __bpf_assert_op(LHS, >=, BEG, 0, false); \
+ __bpf_assert_op(LHS, <=, END, 0, false); \
+ })
+
+/* Description
+ * Assert that LHS is in the range [BEG, END] (inclusive of both). This
+ * statement updates the known bounds of LHS during verification. Note
+ * that both BEG and END must be constant values, and must fit within the
+ * data type of LHS.
+ * Returns
+ * Void.
+ * Throws
+ * An exception with the specified value when the assertion fails.
+ */
+#define bpf_assert_range_with(LHS, BEG, END, value) \
+ ({ \
+ _Static_assert(BEG <= END, "BEG must be <= END"); \
+ barrier_var(LHS); \
+ __bpf_assert_op(LHS, >=, BEG, value, false); \
+ __bpf_assert_op(LHS, <=, END, value, false); \
+ })
+
#endif
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/exceptions.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/exceptions.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5663e427dc00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/exceptions.c
@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include <network_helpers.h>
+
+#include "exceptions.skel.h"
+#include "exceptions_ext.skel.h"
+#include "exceptions_fail.skel.h"
+#include "exceptions_assert.skel.h"
+
+static char log_buf[1024 * 1024];
+
+static void test_exceptions_failure(void)
+{
+ RUN_TESTS(exceptions_fail);
+}
+
+static void test_exceptions_success(void)
+{
+ LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, ropts,
+ .data_in = &pkt_v4,
+ .data_size_in = sizeof(pkt_v4),
+ .repeat = 1,
+ );
+ struct exceptions_ext *eskel = NULL;
+ struct exceptions *skel;
+ int ret;
+
+ skel = exceptions__open();
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "exceptions__open"))
+ return;
+
+ ret = exceptions__load(skel);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "exceptions__load"))
+ goto done;
+
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_map_update_elem(bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.jmp_table), &(int){0},
+ &(int){bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.exception_tail_call_target)}, BPF_ANY),
+ "bpf_map_update_elem jmp_table"))
+ goto done;
+
+#define RUN_SUCCESS(_prog, return_val) \
+ if (!test__start_subtest(#_prog)) goto _prog##_##return_val; \
+ ret = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(bpf_program__fd(skel->progs._prog), &ropts); \
+ ASSERT_OK(ret, #_prog " prog run ret"); \
+ ASSERT_EQ(ropts.retval, return_val, #_prog " prog run retval"); \
+ _prog##_##return_val:
+
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_throw_always_1, 64);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_throw_always_2, 32);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_throw_unwind_1, 16);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_throw_unwind_2, 32);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_throw_default, 0);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_throw_default_value, 5);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_tail_call, 24);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_ext, 0);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_ext_mod_cb_runtime, 35);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_throw_subprog, 1);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_assert_nz_gfunc, 1);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_assert_zero_gfunc, 1);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_assert_neg_gfunc, 1);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_assert_pos_gfunc, 1);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_assert_negeq_gfunc, 1);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_assert_poseq_gfunc, 1);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_assert_nz_gfunc_with, 1);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_assert_zero_gfunc_with, 1);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_assert_neg_gfunc_with, 1);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_assert_pos_gfunc_with, 1);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_assert_negeq_gfunc_with, 1);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_assert_poseq_gfunc_with, 1);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_bad_assert_nz_gfunc, 0);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_bad_assert_zero_gfunc, 0);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_bad_assert_neg_gfunc, 0);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_bad_assert_pos_gfunc, 0);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_bad_assert_negeq_gfunc, 0);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_bad_assert_poseq_gfunc, 0);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_bad_assert_nz_gfunc_with, 100);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_bad_assert_zero_gfunc_with, 105);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_bad_assert_neg_gfunc_with, 200);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_bad_assert_pos_gfunc_with, 0);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_bad_assert_negeq_gfunc_with, 101);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_bad_assert_poseq_gfunc_with, 99);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_assert_range, 1);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_assert_range_with, 1);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_bad_assert_range, 0);
+ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_bad_assert_range_with, 10);
+
+#define RUN_EXT(load_ret, attach_err, expr, msg, after_link) \
+ { \
+ LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, o, .kernel_log_buf = log_buf, \
+ .kernel_log_size = sizeof(log_buf), \
+ .kernel_log_level = 2); \
+ exceptions_ext__destroy(eskel); \
+ eskel = exceptions_ext__open_opts(&o); \
+ struct bpf_program *prog = NULL; \
+ struct bpf_link *link = NULL; \
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(eskel, "exceptions_ext__open")) \
+ goto done; \
+ (expr); \
+ ASSERT_OK_PTR(bpf_program__name(prog), bpf_program__name(prog)); \
+ if (!ASSERT_EQ(exceptions_ext__load(eskel), load_ret, \
+ "exceptions_ext__load")) { \
+ printf("%s\n", log_buf); \
+ goto done; \
+ } \
+ if (load_ret != 0) { \
+ printf("%s\n", log_buf); \
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(strstr(log_buf, msg), "strstr")) \
+ goto done; \
+ } \
+ if (!load_ret && attach_err) { \
+ if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(link = bpf_program__attach(prog), "attach err")) \
+ goto done; \
+ } else if (!load_ret) { \
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link = bpf_program__attach(prog), "attach ok")) \
+ goto done; \
+ (void)(after_link); \
+ bpf_link__destroy(link); \
+ } \
+ }
+
+ if (test__start_subtest("non-throwing fentry -> exception_cb"))
+ RUN_EXT(-EINVAL, true, ({
+ prog = eskel->progs.pfentry;
+ bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog,
+ bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.exception_ext_mod_cb_runtime),
+ "exception_cb_mod"), "set_attach_target"))
+ goto done;
+ }), "FENTRY/FEXIT programs cannot attach to exception callback", 0);
+
+ if (test__start_subtest("throwing fentry -> exception_cb"))
+ RUN_EXT(-EINVAL, true, ({
+ prog = eskel->progs.throwing_fentry;
+ bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog,
+ bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.exception_ext_mod_cb_runtime),
+ "exception_cb_mod"), "set_attach_target"))
+ goto done;
+ }), "FENTRY/FEXIT programs cannot attach to exception callback", 0);
+
+ if (test__start_subtest("non-throwing fexit -> exception_cb"))
+ RUN_EXT(-EINVAL, true, ({
+ prog = eskel->progs.pfexit;
+ bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog,
+ bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.exception_ext_mod_cb_runtime),
+ "exception_cb_mod"), "set_attach_target"))
+ goto done;
+ }), "FENTRY/FEXIT programs cannot attach to exception callback", 0);
+
+ if (test__start_subtest("throwing fexit -> exception_cb"))
+ RUN_EXT(-EINVAL, true, ({
+ prog = eskel->progs.throwing_fexit;
+ bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog,
+ bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.exception_ext_mod_cb_runtime),
+ "exception_cb_mod"), "set_attach_target"))
+ goto done;
+ }), "FENTRY/FEXIT programs cannot attach to exception callback", 0);
+
+ if (test__start_subtest("throwing extension (with custom cb) -> exception_cb"))
+ RUN_EXT(-EINVAL, true, ({
+ prog = eskel->progs.throwing_exception_cb_extension;
+ bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog,
+ bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.exception_ext_mod_cb_runtime),
+ "exception_cb_mod"), "set_attach_target"))
+ goto done;
+ }), "Extension programs cannot attach to exception callback", 0);
+
+ if (test__start_subtest("throwing extension -> global func in exception_cb"))
+ RUN_EXT(0, false, ({
+ prog = eskel->progs.throwing_exception_cb_extension;
+ bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog,
+ bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.exception_ext_mod_cb_runtime),
+ "exception_cb_mod_global"), "set_attach_target"))
+ goto done;
+ }), "", ({ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_ext_mod_cb_runtime, 131); }));
+
+ if (test__start_subtest("throwing extension (with custom cb) -> global func in exception_cb"))
+ RUN_EXT(0, false, ({
+ prog = eskel->progs.throwing_extension;
+ bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog,
+ bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.exception_ext),
+ "exception_ext_global"), "set_attach_target"))
+ goto done;
+ }), "", ({ RUN_SUCCESS(exception_ext, 128); }));
+
+ if (test__start_subtest("non-throwing fentry -> non-throwing subprog"))
+ /* non-throwing fentry -> non-throwing subprog : OK */
+ RUN_EXT(0, false, ({
+ prog = eskel->progs.pfentry;
+ bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog,
+ bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.exception_throw_subprog),
+ "subprog"), "set_attach_target"))
+ goto done;
+ }), "", 0);
+
+ if (test__start_subtest("throwing fentry -> non-throwing subprog"))
+ /* throwing fentry -> non-throwing subprog : OK */
+ RUN_EXT(0, false, ({
+ prog = eskel->progs.throwing_fentry;
+ bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog,
+ bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.exception_throw_subprog),
+ "subprog"), "set_attach_target"))
+ goto done;
+ }), "", 0);
+
+ if (test__start_subtest("non-throwing fentry -> throwing subprog"))
+ /* non-throwing fentry -> throwing subprog : OK */
+ RUN_EXT(0, false, ({
+ prog = eskel->progs.pfentry;
+ bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog,
+ bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.exception_throw_subprog),
+ "throwing_subprog"), "set_attach_target"))
+ goto done;
+ }), "", 0);
+
+ if (test__start_subtest("throwing fentry -> throwing subprog"))
+ /* throwing fentry -> throwing subprog : OK */
+ RUN_EXT(0, false, ({
+ prog = eskel->progs.throwing_fentry;
+ bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog,
+ bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.exception_throw_subprog),
+ "throwing_subprog"), "set_attach_target"))
+ goto done;
+ }), "", 0);
+
+ if (test__start_subtest("non-throwing fexit -> non-throwing subprog"))
+ /* non-throwing fexit -> non-throwing subprog : OK */
+ RUN_EXT(0, false, ({
+ prog = eskel->progs.pfexit;
+ bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog,
+ bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.exception_throw_subprog),
+ "subprog"), "set_attach_target"))
+ goto done;
+ }), "", 0);
+
+ if (test__start_subtest("throwing fexit -> non-throwing subprog"))
+ /* throwing fexit -> non-throwing subprog : OK */
+ RUN_EXT(0, false, ({
+ prog = eskel->progs.throwing_fexit;
+ bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog,
+ bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.exception_throw_subprog),
+ "subprog"), "set_attach_target"))
+ goto done;
+ }), "", 0);
+
+ if (test__start_subtest("non-throwing fexit -> throwing subprog"))
+ /* non-throwing fexit -> throwing subprog : OK */
+ RUN_EXT(0, false, ({
+ prog = eskel->progs.pfexit;
+ bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog,
+ bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.exception_throw_subprog),
+ "throwing_subprog"), "set_attach_target"))
+ goto done;
+ }), "", 0);
+
+ if (test__start_subtest("throwing fexit -> throwing subprog"))
+ /* throwing fexit -> throwing subprog : OK */
+ RUN_EXT(0, false, ({
+ prog = eskel->progs.throwing_fexit;
+ bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog,
+ bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.exception_throw_subprog),
+ "throwing_subprog"), "set_attach_target"))
+ goto done;
+ }), "", 0);
+
+ /* fmod_ret not allowed for subprog - Check so we remember to handle its
+ * throwing specification compatibility with target when supported.
+ */
+ if (test__start_subtest("non-throwing fmod_ret -> non-throwing subprog"))
+ RUN_EXT(-EINVAL, true, ({
+ prog = eskel->progs.pfmod_ret;
+ bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog,
+ bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.exception_throw_subprog),
+ "subprog"), "set_attach_target"))
+ goto done;
+ }), "can't modify return codes of BPF program", 0);
+
+ /* fmod_ret not allowed for subprog - Check so we remember to handle its
+ * throwing specification compatibility with target when supported.
+ */
+ if (test__start_subtest("non-throwing fmod_ret -> non-throwing global subprog"))
+ RUN_EXT(-EINVAL, true, ({
+ prog = eskel->progs.pfmod_ret;
+ bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog,
+ bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.exception_throw_subprog),
+ "global_subprog"), "set_attach_target"))
+ goto done;
+ }), "can't modify return codes of BPF program", 0);
+
+ if (test__start_subtest("non-throwing extension -> non-throwing subprog"))
+ /* non-throwing extension -> non-throwing subprog : BAD (!global) */
+ RUN_EXT(-EINVAL, true, ({
+ prog = eskel->progs.extension;
+ bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog,
+ bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.exception_throw_subprog),
+ "subprog"), "set_attach_target"))
+ goto done;
+ }), "subprog() is not a global function", 0);
+
+ if (test__start_subtest("non-throwing extension -> throwing subprog"))
+ /* non-throwing extension -> throwing subprog : BAD (!global) */
+ RUN_EXT(-EINVAL, true, ({
+ prog = eskel->progs.extension;
+ bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog,
+ bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.exception_throw_subprog),
+ "throwing_subprog"), "set_attach_target"))
+ goto done;
+ }), "throwing_subprog() is not a global function", 0);
+
+ if (test__start_subtest("non-throwing extension -> non-throwing subprog"))
+ /* non-throwing extension -> non-throwing global subprog : OK */
+ RUN_EXT(0, false, ({
+ prog = eskel->progs.extension;
+ bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog,
+ bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.exception_throw_subprog),
+ "global_subprog"), "set_attach_target"))
+ goto done;
+ }), "", 0);
+
+ if (test__start_subtest("non-throwing extension -> throwing global subprog"))
+ /* non-throwing extension -> throwing global subprog : OK */
+ RUN_EXT(0, false, ({
+ prog = eskel->progs.extension;
+ bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog,
+ bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.exception_throw_subprog),
+ "throwing_global_subprog"), "set_attach_target"))
+ goto done;
+ }), "", 0);
+
+ if (test__start_subtest("throwing extension -> throwing global subprog"))
+ /* throwing extension -> throwing global subprog : OK */
+ RUN_EXT(0, false, ({
+ prog = eskel->progs.throwing_extension;
+ bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog,
+ bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.exception_throw_subprog),
+ "throwing_global_subprog"), "set_attach_target"))
+ goto done;
+ }), "", 0);
+
+ if (test__start_subtest("throwing extension -> non-throwing global subprog"))
+ /* throwing extension -> non-throwing global subprog : OK */
+ RUN_EXT(0, false, ({
+ prog = eskel->progs.throwing_extension;
+ bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog,
+ bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.exception_throw_subprog),
+ "global_subprog"), "set_attach_target"))
+ goto done;
+ }), "", 0);
+
+ if (test__start_subtest("non-throwing extension -> main subprog"))
+ /* non-throwing extension -> main subprog : OK */
+ RUN_EXT(0, false, ({
+ prog = eskel->progs.extension;
+ bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog,
+ bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.exception_throw_subprog),
+ "exception_throw_subprog"), "set_attach_target"))
+ goto done;
+ }), "", 0);
+
+ if (test__start_subtest("throwing extension -> main subprog"))
+ /* throwing extension -> main subprog : OK */
+ RUN_EXT(0, false, ({
+ prog = eskel->progs.throwing_extension;
+ bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog,
+ bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.exception_throw_subprog),
+ "exception_throw_subprog"), "set_attach_target"))
+ goto done;
+ }), "", 0);
+
+done:
+ exceptions_ext__destroy(eskel);
+ exceptions__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+static void test_exceptions_assertions(void)
+{
+ RUN_TESTS(exceptions_assert);
+}
+
+void test_exceptions(void)
+{
+ test_exceptions_success();
+ test_exceptions_failure();
+ test_exceptions_assertions();
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2811ee842b01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions.c
@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+#include "bpf_experimental.h"
+
+#ifndef ETH_P_IP
+#define ETH_P_IP 0x0800
+#endif
+
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY);
+ __uint(max_entries, 4);
+ __uint(key_size, sizeof(__u32));
+ __uint(value_size, sizeof(__u32));
+} jmp_table SEC(".maps");
+
+static __noinline int static_func(u64 i)
+{
+ bpf_throw(32);
+ return i;
+}
+
+__noinline int global2static_simple(u64 i)
+{
+ static_func(i + 2);
+ return i - 1;
+}
+
+__noinline int global2static(u64 i)
+{
+ if (i == ETH_P_IP)
+ bpf_throw(16);
+ return static_func(i);
+}
+
+static __noinline int static2global(u64 i)
+{
+ return global2static(i) + i;
+}
+
+SEC("tc")
+int exception_throw_always_1(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ bpf_throw(64);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* In this case, the global func will never be seen executing after call to
+ * static subprog, hence verifier will DCE the remaining instructions. Ensure we
+ * are resilient to that.
+ */
+SEC("tc")
+int exception_throw_always_2(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ return global2static_simple(ctx->protocol);
+}
+
+SEC("tc")
+int exception_throw_unwind_1(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ return static2global(bpf_ntohs(ctx->protocol));
+}
+
+SEC("tc")
+int exception_throw_unwind_2(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ return static2global(bpf_ntohs(ctx->protocol) - 1);
+}
+
+SEC("tc")
+int exception_throw_default(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ bpf_throw(0);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+SEC("tc")
+int exception_throw_default_value(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ bpf_throw(5);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+SEC("tc")
+int exception_tail_call_target(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ bpf_throw(16);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static __noinline
+int exception_tail_call_subprog(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ volatile int ret = 10;
+
+ bpf_tail_call_static(ctx, &jmp_table, 0);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+SEC("tc")
+int exception_tail_call(struct __sk_buff *ctx) {
+ volatile int ret = 0;
+
+ ret = exception_tail_call_subprog(ctx);
+ return ret + 8;
+}
+
+__noinline int exception_ext_global(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ volatile int ret = 0;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __noinline int exception_ext_static(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ return exception_ext_global(ctx);
+}
+
+SEC("tc")
+int exception_ext(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ return exception_ext_static(ctx);
+}
+
+__noinline int exception_cb_mod_global(u64 cookie)
+{
+ volatile int ret = 0;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Example of how the exception callback supplied during verification can still
+ * introduce extensions by calling to dummy global functions, and alter runtime
+ * behavior.
+ *
+ * Right now we don't allow freplace attachment to exception callback itself,
+ * but if the need arises this restriction is technically feasible to relax in
+ * the future.
+ */
+__noinline int exception_cb_mod(u64 cookie)
+{
+ return exception_cb_mod_global(cookie) + cookie + 10;
+}
+
+SEC("tc")
+__exception_cb(exception_cb_mod)
+int exception_ext_mod_cb_runtime(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ bpf_throw(25);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__noinline static int subprog(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ return bpf_ktime_get_ns();
+}
+
+__noinline static int throwing_subprog(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ if (ctx->tstamp)
+ bpf_throw(0);
+ return bpf_ktime_get_ns();
+}
+
+__noinline int global_subprog(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ return bpf_ktime_get_ns();
+}
+
+__noinline int throwing_global_subprog(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ if (ctx->tstamp)
+ bpf_throw(0);
+ return bpf_ktime_get_ns();
+}
+
+SEC("tc")
+int exception_throw_subprog(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ switch (ctx->protocol) {
+ case 1:
+ return subprog(ctx);
+ case 2:
+ return global_subprog(ctx);
+ case 3:
+ return throwing_subprog(ctx);
+ case 4:
+ return throwing_global_subprog(ctx);
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ bpf_throw(1);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__noinline int assert_nz_gfunc(u64 c)
+{
+ volatile u64 cookie = c;
+
+ bpf_assert(cookie != 0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__noinline int assert_zero_gfunc(u64 c)
+{
+ volatile u64 cookie = c;
+
+ bpf_assert_eq(cookie, 0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__noinline int assert_neg_gfunc(s64 c)
+{
+ volatile s64 cookie = c;
+
+ bpf_assert_lt(cookie, 0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__noinline int assert_pos_gfunc(s64 c)
+{
+ volatile s64 cookie = c;
+
+ bpf_assert_gt(cookie, 0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__noinline int assert_negeq_gfunc(s64 c)
+{
+ volatile s64 cookie = c;
+
+ bpf_assert_le(cookie, -1);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__noinline int assert_poseq_gfunc(s64 c)
+{
+ volatile s64 cookie = c;
+
+ bpf_assert_ge(cookie, 1);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__noinline int assert_nz_gfunc_with(u64 c)
+{
+ volatile u64 cookie = c;
+
+ bpf_assert_with(cookie != 0, cookie + 100);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__noinline int assert_zero_gfunc_with(u64 c)
+{
+ volatile u64 cookie = c;
+
+ bpf_assert_eq_with(cookie, 0, cookie + 100);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__noinline int assert_neg_gfunc_with(s64 c)
+{
+ volatile s64 cookie = c;
+
+ bpf_assert_lt_with(cookie, 0, cookie + 100);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__noinline int assert_pos_gfunc_with(s64 c)
+{
+ volatile s64 cookie = c;
+
+ bpf_assert_gt_with(cookie, 0, cookie + 100);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__noinline int assert_negeq_gfunc_with(s64 c)
+{
+ volatile s64 cookie = c;
+
+ bpf_assert_le_with(cookie, -1, cookie + 100);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__noinline int assert_poseq_gfunc_with(s64 c)
+{
+ volatile s64 cookie = c;
+
+ bpf_assert_ge_with(cookie, 1, cookie + 100);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define check_assert(name, cookie, tag) \
+SEC("tc") \
+int exception##tag##name(struct __sk_buff *ctx) \
+{ \
+ return name(cookie) + 1; \
+}
+
+check_assert(assert_nz_gfunc, 5, _);
+check_assert(assert_zero_gfunc, 0, _);
+check_assert(assert_neg_gfunc, -100, _);
+check_assert(assert_pos_gfunc, 100, _);
+check_assert(assert_negeq_gfunc, -1, _);
+check_assert(assert_poseq_gfunc, 1, _);
+
+check_assert(assert_nz_gfunc_with, 5, _);
+check_assert(assert_zero_gfunc_with, 0, _);
+check_assert(assert_neg_gfunc_with, -100, _);
+check_assert(assert_pos_gfunc_with, 100, _);
+check_assert(assert_negeq_gfunc_with, -1, _);
+check_assert(assert_poseq_gfunc_with, 1, _);
+
+check_assert(assert_nz_gfunc, 0, _bad_);
+check_assert(assert_zero_gfunc, 5, _bad_);
+check_assert(assert_neg_gfunc, 100, _bad_);
+check_assert(assert_pos_gfunc, -100, _bad_);
+check_assert(assert_negeq_gfunc, 1, _bad_);
+check_assert(assert_poseq_gfunc, -1, _bad_);
+
+check_assert(assert_nz_gfunc_with, 0, _bad_);
+check_assert(assert_zero_gfunc_with, 5, _bad_);
+check_assert(assert_neg_gfunc_with, 100, _bad_);
+check_assert(assert_pos_gfunc_with, -100, _bad_);
+check_assert(assert_negeq_gfunc_with, 1, _bad_);
+check_assert(assert_poseq_gfunc_with, -1, _bad_);
+
+SEC("tc")
+int exception_assert_range(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ u64 time = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
+
+ bpf_assert_range(time, 0, ~0ULL);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+SEC("tc")
+int exception_assert_range_with(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ u64 time = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
+
+ bpf_assert_range_with(time, 0, ~0ULL, 10);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+SEC("tc")
+int exception_bad_assert_range(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ u64 time = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
+
+ bpf_assert_range(time, -100, 100);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+SEC("tc")
+int exception_bad_assert_range_with(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ u64 time = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
+
+ bpf_assert_range_with(time, -1000, 1000, 10);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions_assert.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions_assert.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fa35832e6748
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions_assert.c
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+#include "bpf_experimental.h"
+
+#define check_assert(type, op, name, value) \
+ SEC("?tc") \
+ __log_level(2) __failure \
+ int check_assert_##op##_##name(void *ctx) \
+ { \
+ type num = bpf_ktime_get_ns(); \
+ bpf_assert_##op(num, value); \
+ return *(u64 *)num; \
+ }
+
+__msg(": R0_w=-2147483648 R10=fp0")
+check_assert(s64, eq, int_min, INT_MIN);
+__msg(": R0_w=2147483647 R10=fp0")
+check_assert(s64, eq, int_max, INT_MAX);
+__msg(": R0_w=0 R10=fp0")
+check_assert(s64, eq, zero, 0);
+__msg(": R0_w=-9223372036854775808 R1_w=-9223372036854775808 R10=fp0")
+check_assert(s64, eq, llong_min, LLONG_MIN);
+__msg(": R0_w=9223372036854775807 R1_w=9223372036854775807 R10=fp0")
+check_assert(s64, eq, llong_max, LLONG_MAX);
+
+__msg(": R0_w=scalar(smax=2147483646) R10=fp0")
+check_assert(s64, lt, pos, INT_MAX);
+__msg(": R0_w=scalar(umin=9223372036854775808,var_off=(0x8000000000000000; 0x7fffffffffffffff))")
+check_assert(s64, lt, zero, 0);
+__msg(": R0_w=scalar(umin=9223372036854775808,umax=18446744071562067967,var_off=(0x8000000000000000; 0x7fffffffffffffff))")
+check_assert(s64, lt, neg, INT_MIN);
+
+__msg(": R0_w=scalar(smax=2147483647) R10=fp0")
+check_assert(s64, le, pos, INT_MAX);
+__msg(": R0_w=scalar(smax=0) R10=fp0")
+check_assert(s64, le, zero, 0);
+__msg(": R0_w=scalar(umin=9223372036854775808,umax=18446744071562067968,var_off=(0x8000000000000000; 0x7fffffffffffffff))")
+check_assert(s64, le, neg, INT_MIN);
+
+__msg(": R0_w=scalar(umin=2147483648,umax=9223372036854775807,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffffffffffff))")
+check_assert(s64, gt, pos, INT_MAX);
+__msg(": R0_w=scalar(umin=1,umax=9223372036854775807,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffffffffffff))")
+check_assert(s64, gt, zero, 0);
+__msg(": R0_w=scalar(smin=-2147483647) R10=fp0")
+check_assert(s64, gt, neg, INT_MIN);
+
+__msg(": R0_w=scalar(umin=2147483647,umax=9223372036854775807,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffffffffffff))")
+check_assert(s64, ge, pos, INT_MAX);
+__msg(": R0_w=scalar(umax=9223372036854775807,var_off=(0x0; 0x7fffffffffffffff)) R10=fp0")
+check_assert(s64, ge, zero, 0);
+__msg(": R0_w=scalar(smin=-2147483648) R10=fp0")
+check_assert(s64, ge, neg, INT_MIN);
+
+SEC("?tc")
+__log_level(2) __failure
+__msg(": R0=0 R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0) R2=scalar(smin=-2147483646,smax=2147483645) R10=fp0")
+int check_assert_range_s64(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ struct bpf_sock *sk = ctx->sk;
+ s64 num;
+
+ _Static_assert(_Generic((sk->rx_queue_mapping), s32: 1, default: 0), "type match");
+ if (!sk)
+ return 0;
+ num = sk->rx_queue_mapping;
+ bpf_assert_range(num, INT_MIN + 2, INT_MAX - 2);
+ return *((u8 *)ctx + num);
+}
+
+SEC("?tc")
+__log_level(2) __failure
+__msg(": R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0) R2=scalar(umin=4096,umax=8192,var_off=(0x0; 0x3fff))")
+int check_assert_range_u64(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ u64 num = ctx->len;
+
+ bpf_assert_range(num, 4096, 8192);
+ return *((u8 *)ctx + num);
+}
+
+SEC("?tc")
+__log_level(2) __failure
+__msg(": R0=0 R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0) R2=4096 R10=fp0")
+int check_assert_single_range_s64(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ struct bpf_sock *sk = ctx->sk;
+ s64 num;
+
+ _Static_assert(_Generic((sk->rx_queue_mapping), s32: 1, default: 0), "type match");
+ if (!sk)
+ return 0;
+ num = sk->rx_queue_mapping;
+
+ bpf_assert_range(num, 4096, 4096);
+ return *((u8 *)ctx + num);
+}
+
+SEC("?tc")
+__log_level(2) __failure
+__msg(": R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0) R2=4096 R10=fp0")
+int check_assert_single_range_u64(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ u64 num = ctx->len;
+
+ bpf_assert_range(num, 4096, 4096);
+ return *((u8 *)ctx + num);
+}
+
+SEC("?tc")
+__log_level(2) __failure
+__msg(": R1=pkt(off=64,r=64,imm=0) R2=pkt_end(off=0,imm=0) R6=pkt(off=0,r=64,imm=0) R10=fp0")
+int check_assert_generic(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ u8 *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;
+ u8 *data = (void *)(long)ctx->data;
+
+ bpf_assert(data + 64 <= data_end);
+ return data[128];
+}
+
+SEC("?fentry/bpf_check")
+__failure __msg("At program exit the register R0 has value (0x40; 0x0)")
+int check_assert_with_return(void *ctx)
+{
+ bpf_assert_with(!ctx, 64);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions_ext.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions_ext.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..743c05185d9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions_ext.c
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include "bpf_experimental.h"
+
+SEC("?fentry")
+int pfentry(void *ctx)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?fentry")
+int throwing_fentry(void *ctx)
+{
+ bpf_throw(0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__noinline int exception_cb(u64 cookie)
+{
+ return cookie + 64;
+}
+
+SEC("?freplace")
+int extension(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?freplace")
+__exception_cb(exception_cb)
+int throwing_exception_cb_extension(u64 cookie)
+{
+ bpf_throw(32);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?freplace")
+__exception_cb(exception_cb)
+int throwing_extension(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ bpf_throw(64);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?fexit")
+int pfexit(void *ctx)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?fexit")
+int throwing_fexit(void *ctx)
+{
+ bpf_throw(0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?fmod_ret")
+int pfmod_ret(void *ctx)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?fmod_ret")
+int throwing_fmod_ret(void *ctx)
+{
+ bpf_throw(0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions_fail.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions_fail.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4c39e920dac2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/exceptions_fail.c
@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h>
+
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+#include "bpf_experimental.h"
+
+extern void bpf_rcu_read_lock(void) __ksym;
+
+#define private(name) SEC(".bss." #name) __hidden __attribute__((aligned(8)))
+
+struct foo {
+ struct bpf_rb_node node;
+};
+
+struct hmap_elem {
+ struct bpf_timer timer;
+};
+
+struct {
+ __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+ __uint(max_entries, 64);
+ __type(key, int);
+ __type(value, struct hmap_elem);
+} hmap SEC(".maps");
+
+private(A) struct bpf_spin_lock lock;
+private(A) struct bpf_rb_root rbtree __contains(foo, node);
+
+__noinline void *exception_cb_bad_ret_type(u64 cookie)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+__noinline int exception_cb_bad_arg_0(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__noinline int exception_cb_bad_arg_2(int a, int b)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__noinline int exception_cb_ok_arg_small(int a)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?tc")
+__exception_cb(exception_cb_bad_ret_type)
+__failure __msg("Global function exception_cb_bad_ret_type() doesn't return scalar.")
+int reject_exception_cb_type_1(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ bpf_throw(0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?tc")
+__exception_cb(exception_cb_bad_arg_0)
+__failure __msg("exception cb only supports single integer argument")
+int reject_exception_cb_type_2(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ bpf_throw(0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?tc")
+__exception_cb(exception_cb_bad_arg_2)
+__failure __msg("exception cb only supports single integer argument")
+int reject_exception_cb_type_3(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ bpf_throw(0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?tc")
+__exception_cb(exception_cb_ok_arg_small)
+__success
+int reject_exception_cb_type_4(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ bpf_throw(0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__noinline
+static int timer_cb(void *map, int *key, struct bpf_timer *timer)
+{
+ bpf_throw(0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?tc")
+__failure __msg("cannot be called from callback subprog")
+int reject_async_callback_throw(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ struct hmap_elem *elem;
+
+ elem = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&hmap, &(int){0});
+ if (!elem)
+ return 0;
+ return bpf_timer_set_callback(&elem->timer, timer_cb);
+}
+
+__noinline static int subprog_lock(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ volatile int ret = 0;
+
+ bpf_spin_lock(&lock);
+ if (ctx->len)
+ bpf_throw(0);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+SEC("?tc")
+__failure __msg("function calls are not allowed while holding a lock")
+int reject_with_lock(void *ctx)
+{
+ bpf_spin_lock(&lock);
+ bpf_throw(0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?tc")
+__failure __msg("function calls are not allowed while holding a lock")
+int reject_subprog_with_lock(void *ctx)
+{
+ return subprog_lock(ctx);
+}
+
+SEC("?tc")
+__failure __msg("bpf_rcu_read_unlock is missing")
+int reject_with_rcu_read_lock(void *ctx)
+{
+ bpf_rcu_read_lock();
+ bpf_throw(0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__noinline static int throwing_subprog(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ if (ctx->len)
+ bpf_throw(0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?tc")
+__failure __msg("bpf_rcu_read_unlock is missing")
+int reject_subprog_with_rcu_read_lock(void *ctx)
+{
+ bpf_rcu_read_lock();
+ return throwing_subprog(ctx);
+}
+
+static bool rbless(struct bpf_rb_node *n1, const struct bpf_rb_node *n2)
+{
+ bpf_throw(0);
+ return true;
+}
+
+SEC("?tc")
+__failure __msg("function calls are not allowed while holding a lock")
+int reject_with_rbtree_add_throw(void *ctx)
+{
+ struct foo *f;
+
+ f = bpf_obj_new(typeof(*f));
+ if (!f)
+ return 0;
+ bpf_spin_lock(&lock);
+ bpf_rbtree_add(&rbtree, &f->node, rbless);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?tc")
+__failure __msg("Unreleased reference")
+int reject_with_reference(void *ctx)
+{
+ struct foo *f;
+
+ f = bpf_obj_new(typeof(*f));
+ if (!f)
+ return 0;
+ bpf_throw(0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__noinline static int subprog_ref(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ struct foo *f;
+
+ f = bpf_obj_new(typeof(*f));
+ if (!f)
+ return 0;
+ bpf_throw(0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__noinline static int subprog_cb_ref(u32 i, void *ctx)
+{
+ bpf_throw(0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?tc")
+__failure __msg("Unreleased reference")
+int reject_with_cb_reference(void *ctx)
+{
+ struct foo *f;
+
+ f = bpf_obj_new(typeof(*f));
+ if (!f)
+ return 0;
+ bpf_loop(5, subprog_cb_ref, NULL, 0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?tc")
+__failure __msg("cannot be called from callback")
+int reject_with_cb(void *ctx)
+{
+ bpf_loop(5, subprog_cb_ref, NULL, 0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?tc")
+__failure __msg("Unreleased reference")
+int reject_with_subprog_reference(void *ctx)
+{
+ return subprog_ref(ctx) + 1;
+}
+
+__noinline int throwing_exception_cb(u64 c)
+{
+ bpf_throw(0);
+ return c;
+}
+
+__noinline int exception_cb1(u64 c)
+{
+ return c;
+}
+
+__noinline int exception_cb2(u64 c)
+{
+ return c;
+}
+
+static __noinline int static_func(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ return exception_cb1(ctx->tstamp);
+}
+
+__noinline int global_func(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ return exception_cb1(ctx->tstamp);
+}
+
+SEC("?tc")
+__exception_cb(throwing_exception_cb)
+__failure __msg("cannot be called from callback subprog")
+int reject_throwing_exception_cb(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?tc")
+__exception_cb(exception_cb1)
+__failure __msg("cannot call exception cb directly")
+int reject_exception_cb_call_global_func(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ return global_func(ctx);
+}
+
+SEC("?tc")
+__exception_cb(exception_cb1)
+__failure __msg("cannot call exception cb directly")
+int reject_exception_cb_call_static_func(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ return static_func(ctx);
+}
+
+SEC("?tc")
+__exception_cb(exception_cb1)
+__exception_cb(exception_cb2)
+__failure __msg("multiple exception callback tags for main subprog")
+int reject_multiple_exception_cb(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ bpf_throw(0);
+ return 16;
+}
+
+__noinline int exception_cb_bad_ret(u64 c)
+{
+ return c;
+}
+
+SEC("?fentry/bpf_check")
+__exception_cb(exception_cb_bad_ret)
+__failure __msg("At program exit the register R0 has unknown scalar value should")
+int reject_set_exception_cb_bad_ret1(void *ctx)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?fentry/bpf_check")
+__failure __msg("At program exit the register R0 has value (0x40; 0x0) should")
+int reject_set_exception_cb_bad_ret2(void *ctx)
+{
+ bpf_throw(64);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__noinline static int loop_cb1(u32 index, int *ctx)
+{
+ bpf_throw(0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__noinline static int loop_cb2(u32 index, int *ctx)
+{
+ bpf_throw(0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?tc")
+__failure __msg("cannot be called from callback")
+int reject_exception_throw_cb(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ bpf_loop(5, loop_cb1, NULL, 0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?tc")
+__failure __msg("cannot be called from callback")
+int reject_exception_throw_cb_diff(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+ if (ctx->protocol)
+ bpf_loop(5, loop_cb1, NULL, 0);
+ else
+ bpf_loop(5, loop_cb2, NULL, 0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";