Performance oriented customized Linux kernel based on the mainline kernel.
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John Ogness 7b23a66db5 printk: Reduce console_unblank() usage in unsafe scenarios
A semaphore is not NMI-safe, even when using down_trylock(). Both
down_trylock() and up() are using internal spinlocks and up()
might even call wake_up_process().

In the panic() code path it gets even worse because the internal
spinlocks of the semaphore may have been taken by a CPU that has
been stopped.

To reduce the risk of deadlocks caused by the console semaphore in
the panic path, make the following changes:

- First check if any consoles have implemented the unblank()
  callback. If not, then there is no reason to take the console
  semaphore anyway. (This check is also useful for the non-panic
  path since the locking/unlocking of the console lock can be
  quite expensive due to console printing.)

- If the panic path is in NMI context, bail out without attempting
  to take the console semaphore or calling any unblank() callbacks.
  Bailing out is acceptable because console_unblank() would already
  bail out if the console semaphore is contended. The alternative of
  ignoring the console semaphore and calling the unblank() callbacks
  anyway is a bad idea because these callbacks are also not NMI-safe.

If consoles with unblank() callbacks exist and console_unblank() is
called from a non-NMI panic context, it will still attempt a
down_trylock(). This could still result in a deadlock if one of the
stopped CPUs is holding the semaphore internal spinlock. But this
is a risk that the kernel has been (and continues to be) willing
to take.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230717194607.145135-3-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2023-07-20 13:06:22 +02:00
arch printk changes for 6.4 2023-04-25 12:46:48 -07:00
block iter-ubuf.2-2023-04-21 2023-04-24 10:29:28 -07:00
certs KEYS: Add missing function documentation 2023-04-24 16:15:52 +03:00
crypto integrity: machine keyring CA configuration 2023-04-24 16:15:53 +03:00
Documentation arm64 updates for 6.4 2023-04-25 12:39:01 -07:00
drivers arm64 updates for 6.4 2023-04-25 12:39:01 -07:00
fs asm-generic updates for 6.4 2023-04-25 12:22:11 -07:00
include arm64 updates for 6.4 2023-04-25 12:39:01 -07:00
init printk changes for 6.4 2023-04-25 12:46:48 -07:00
io_uring iter-ubuf.2-2023-04-21 2023-04-24 10:29:28 -07:00
ipc Merge branch 'work.namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2023-02-24 19:20:07 -08:00
kernel printk: Reduce console_unblank() usage in unsafe scenarios 2023-07-20 13:06:22 +02:00
lib printk changes for 6.4 2023-04-25 12:46:48 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm arm64 updates for 6.4 2023-04-25 12:39:01 -07:00
net asm-generic updates for 6.4 2023-04-25 12:22:11 -07:00
rust rust: allow to use INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO 2023-04-19 19:34:43 +02:00
samples ftrace: Rename _ftrace_direct_multi APIs to _ftrace_direct APIs 2023-03-21 13:43:32 -04:00
scripts asm-generic updates for 6.4 2023-04-25 12:22:11 -07:00
security Commit volume in documentation is relatively low this time, but there is 2023-04-24 12:35:49 -07:00
sound iter-ubuf.2-2023-04-21 2023-04-24 10:29:28 -07:00
tools asm-generic updates for 6.4 2023-04-25 12:22:11 -07:00
usr initramfs: Check negative timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive 2023-04-16 17:37:01 +09:00
virt KVM: PPC: Make KVM_CAP_IRQFD_RESAMPLE platform dependent 2023-03-31 11:19:05 -04:00
.clang-format cpumask: re-introduce constant-sized cpumask optimizations 2023-03-05 14:30:34 -08:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for *.dtso files 2023-02-26 15:28:23 +09:00
.gitignore linux-kselftest-kunit-6.4-rc1 2023-04-24 12:31:32 -07:00
.mailmap Networking fixes for 6.3-rc8, including fixes from netfilter and bpf 2023-04-20 11:03:51 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS qnx4: credit contributors in CREDITS 2023-03-14 12:56:30 -06:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS ARM: SoC devicetree changes for 6.4 2023-04-25 12:11:54 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.3 2023-04-23 12:02:52 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.