This kunit update for Linux 6.6.rc1 consists of:
-- Adds support for running Rust documentation tests as KUnit tests
-- Makes init, str, sync, types doctests compilable/testable
-- Adds support for attributes API which include speed, modules
attributes, ability to filter and report attributes.
-- Adds support for marking tests slow using attributes API.
-- Adds attributes API documentation
-- Fixes to wild-memory-access bug in kunit_filter_suites() and
a possible memory leak in kunit_filter_suites()
-- Adds support for counting number of test suites in a module, list
action to kunit test modules, and test filtering on module tests.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan:
- add support for running Rust documentation tests as KUnit tests
- make init, str, sync, types doctests compilable/testable
- add support for attributes API which include speed, modules
attributes, ability to filter and report attributes
- add support for marking tests slow using attributes API
- add attributes API documentation
- fix a wild-memory-access bug in kunit_filter_suites() and a possible
memory leak in kunit_filter_suites()
- add support for counting number of test suites in a module, list
action to kunit test modules, and test filtering on module tests
* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (25 commits)
kunit: fix struct kunit_attr header
kunit: replace KUNIT_TRIGGER_STATIC_STUB maro with KUNIT_STATIC_STUB_REDIRECT
kunit: Allow kunit test modules to use test filtering
kunit: Make 'list' action available to kunit test modules
kunit: Report the count of test suites in a module
kunit: fix uninitialized variables bug in attributes filtering
kunit: fix possible memory leak in kunit_filter_suites()
kunit: fix wild-memory-access bug in kunit_filter_suites()
kunit: Add documentation of KUnit test attributes
kunit: add tests for filtering attributes
kunit: time: Mark test as slow using test attributes
kunit: memcpy: Mark tests as slow using test attributes
kunit: tool: Add command line interface to filter and report attributes
kunit: Add ability to filter attributes
kunit: Add module attribute
kunit: Add speed attribute
kunit: Add test attributes API structure
MAINTAINERS: add Rust KUnit files to the KUnit entry
rust: support running Rust documentation tests as KUnit ones
rust: types: make doctests compilable/testable
...
- Rework the menu and teo cpuidle governors to avoid calling
tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(), which is likely to become quite
expensive going forward, too often and improve making decisions
regarding whether or not to stop the scheduler tick in the teo
governor (Rafael Wysocki).
- Improve the performance of cpufreq_stats_create_table() in some
cases (Liao Chang).
- Fix two issues in the amd-pstate-ut cpufreq driver (Swapnil Sapkal).
- Use clamp() helper macro to improve the code readability in
cpufreq_verify_within_limits() (Liao Chang).
- Set stale CPU frequency to minimum in intel_pstate (Doug Smythies).
- Migrate cpufreq drivers for various platforms to use void remove
callback (Yangtao Li).
- Add online/offline/exit hooks for Tegra driver (Sumit Gupta).
- Explicitly include correct DT includes in cpufreq (Rob Herring).
- Frequency domain updates for qcom-hw driver (Neil Armstrong).
- Modify AMD pstate driver return the highest_perf value (Meng Li).
- Generic cleanups for cppc, mediatek and powernow driver (Liao Chang,
Konrad Dybcio).
- Add more platforms to cpufreq-arm driver's blocklist (AngeloGioacchino
Del Regno and Konrad Dybcio).
- brcmstb-avs-cpufreq: Fix -Warray-bounds bug (Gustavo A. R. Silva).
- Add device PM helpers to allow a device to remain powered-on during
system-wide transitions (Ulf Hansson).
- Rework hibernation memory snapshotting to avoid storing pages filled
with zeros in hibernation image files (Brian Geffon).
- Add check to make sure that CPU latency QoS constraints do not use
negative values (Clive Lin).
- Optimize rp->domains memory allocation in the Intel RAPL power
capping driver (xiongxin).
- Remove recursion while parsing zones in the arm_scmi power capping
driver (Cristian Marussi).
- Fix memory leak in devfreq_dev_release() (Boris Brezillon).
- Rewrite devfreq_monitor_start() kerneldoc comment (Manivannan
Sadhasivam).
- Explicitly include correct DT includes in devfreq (Rob Herring).
- Remove unsued pm_runtime_update_max_time_suspended() extern
declaration (YueHaibing).
- Add turbo-boost support to cpupower (Wyes Karny).
- Add support for amd_pstate mode change to cpupower (Wyes Karny).
- Fix 'cpupower idle_set' command to accept only numeric values of
arguments (Likhitha Korrapati).
- Clean up OPP code and add new frequency related APIs to it (Viresh
Kumar, Manivannan Sadhasivam).
- Convert ti cpufreq/opp bindings to json schema (Nishanth Menon).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These rework cpuidle governors to call tick_nohz_get_sleep_length()
less often and fix one of them, rework hibernation to avoid storing
pages filled with zeros in hibernation images, switch over some
cpufreq drivers to use void remove callbacks, fix and clean up
multiple cpufreq drivers, fix the devfreq core, update the cpupower
utility and make other assorted improvements.
Specifics:
- Rework the menu and teo cpuidle governors to avoid calling
tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(), which is likely to become quite
expensive going forward, too often and improve making decisions
regarding whether or not to stop the scheduler tick in the teo
governor (Rafael Wysocki)
- Improve the performance of cpufreq_stats_create_table() in some
cases (Liao Chang)
- Fix two issues in the amd-pstate-ut cpufreq driver (Swapnil Sapkal)
- Use clamp() helper macro to improve the code readability in
cpufreq_verify_within_limits() (Liao Chang)
- Set stale CPU frequency to minimum in intel_pstate (Doug Smythies)
- Migrate cpufreq drivers for various platforms to use void remove
callback (Yangtao Li)
- Add online/offline/exit hooks for Tegra driver (Sumit Gupta)
- Explicitly include correct DT includes in cpufreq (Rob Herring)
- Frequency domain updates for qcom-hw driver (Neil Armstrong)
- Modify AMD pstate driver return the highest_perf value (Meng Li)
- Generic cleanups for cppc, mediatek and powernow driver (Liao
Chang, Konrad Dybcio)
- Add more platforms to cpufreq-arm driver's blocklist
(AngeloGioacchino Del Regno and Konrad Dybcio)
- brcmstb-avs-cpufreq: Fix -Warray-bounds bug (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- Add device PM helpers to allow a device to remain powered-on during
system-wide transitions (Ulf Hansson)
- Rework hibernation memory snapshotting to avoid storing pages
filled with zeros in hibernation image files (Brian Geffon)
- Add check to make sure that CPU latency QoS constraints do not use
negative values (Clive Lin)
- Optimize rp->domains memory allocation in the Intel RAPL power
capping driver (xiongxin)
- Remove recursion while parsing zones in the arm_scmi power capping
driver (Cristian Marussi)
- Fix memory leak in devfreq_dev_release() (Boris Brezillon)
- Rewrite devfreq_monitor_start() kerneldoc comment (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Explicitly include correct DT includes in devfreq (Rob Herring)
- Remove unsued pm_runtime_update_max_time_suspended() extern
declaration (YueHaibing)
- Add turbo-boost support to cpupower (Wyes Karny)
- Add support for amd_pstate mode change to cpupower (Wyes Karny)
- Fix 'cpupower idle_set' command to accept only numeric values of
arguments (Likhitha Korrapati)
- Clean up OPP code and add new frequency related APIs to it (Viresh
Kumar, Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Convert ti cpufreq/opp bindings to json schema (Nishanth Menon)"
* tag 'pm-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (74 commits)
cpufreq: tegra194: remove opp table in exit hook
cpufreq: powernow-k8: Use related_cpus instead of cpus in driver.exit()
cpufreq: tegra194: add online/offline hooks
cpuidle: teo: Avoid unnecessary variable assignments
cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-hw: add support for 4 freq domains
dt-bindings: cpufreq: qcom-hw: add a 4th frequency domain
cpufreq: amd-pstate-ut: Fix kernel panic when loading the driver
cpufreq: amd-pstate-ut: Remove module parameter access
cpufreq: Use clamp() helper macro to improve the code readability
PM: sleep: Add helpers to allow a device to remain powered-on
PM: QoS: Add check to make sure CPU latency is non-negative
PM: runtime: Remove unsued extern declaration of pm_runtime_update_max_time_suspended()
cpufreq: intel_pstate: set stale CPU frequency to minimum
cpufreq: stats: Improve the performance of cpufreq_stats_create_table()
dt-bindings: cpufreq: Convert ti-cpufreq to json schema
dt-bindings: opp: Convert ti-omap5-opp-supply to json schema
OPP: Fix argument name in doc comment
cpuidle: menu: Skip tick_nohz_get_sleep_length() call in some cases
cpufreq: cppc: Set fie_disabled to FIE_DISABLED if fails to create kworker_fie
cpufreq: cppc: cppc_cpufreq_get_rate() returns zero in all error cases.
...
The following commit deserves special mention:
22dc02f81c Revert "sched/fair: Move unused stub functions to header"
This is in x86/cleanups, because the revert is a re-application of a
number of cleanups that got removed inadvertedly.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-cleanups-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"The following commit deserves special mention:
22dc02f81c Revert "sched/fair: Move unused stub functions to header"
This is in x86/cleanups, because the revert is a re-application of a
number of cleanups that got removed inadvertedly"
[ This also effectively undoes the amd_check_microcode() microcode
declaration change I had done in my microcode loader merge in commit
42a7f6e3ff ("Merge tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.6_rc1' [...]").
I picked the declaration change by Arnd from this branch instead,
which put it in <asm/processor.h> instead of <asm/microcode.h> like I
had done in my merge resolution - Linus ]
* tag 'x86-cleanups-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/platform/uv: Refactor code using deprecated strncpy() interface to use strscpy()
x86/hpet: Refactor code using deprecated strncpy() interface to use strscpy()
x86/platform/uv: Refactor code using deprecated strcpy()/strncpy() interfaces to use strscpy()
x86/qspinlock-paravirt: Fix missing-prototype warning
x86/paravirt: Silence unused native_pv_lock_init() function warning
x86/alternative: Add a __alt_reloc_selftest() prototype
x86/purgatory: Include header for warn() declaration
x86/asm: Avoid unneeded __div64_32 function definition
Revert "sched/fair: Move unused stub functions to header"
x86/apic: Hide unused safe_smp_processor_id() on 32-bit UP
x86/cpu: Fix amd_check_microcode() declaration
- The biggest change is introduction of a new iteration of the
SCHED_FAIR interactivity code: the EEVDF ("Earliest Eligible Virtual
Deadline First") scheduler.
EEVDF too is a virtual-time scheduler, with two parameters (weight
and relative deadline), compared to CFS that had weight only.
It completely reworks the base scheduler: placement, preemption,
picking -- everything.
LWN.net, as usual, has a terrific writeup about EEVDF:
https://lwn.net/Articles/925371/
Preemption (both tick and wakeup) is driven by testing against
a fresh pick. Because the tree is now effectively an interval
tree, and the selection is no longer the 'leftmost' task,
over-scheduling is less of a problem. A lot of the CFS
heuristics are removed or replaced by more natural latency-space
parameters & constructs.
In terms of expected performance regressions: we'll and can fix
everything where a 'good' workload misbehaves with the new scheduler,
but EEVDF inevitably changes workload scheduling in a binary fashion,
hopefully for the better in the overwhelming majority of cases,
but in some cases it won't, especially in adversarial loads that
got lucky with the previous code, such as some variants of hackbench.
We are trying hard to err on the side of fixing all performance
regressions, but we expect some inevitable post-release iterations
of that process.
- Improve load-balancing on hybrid x86 systems: enable cluster
scheduling (again).
- Improve & fix bandwidth-scheduling on nohz systems.
- Improve bandwidth-throttling.
- Use lock guards to simplify and de-goto-ify control flow.
- Misc improvements, cleanups and fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- The biggest change is introduction of a new iteration of the
SCHED_FAIR interactivity code: the EEVDF ("Earliest Eligible Virtual
Deadline First") scheduler
EEVDF too is a virtual-time scheduler, with two parameters (weight
and relative deadline), compared to CFS that had weight only. It
completely reworks the base scheduler: placement, preemption, picking
-- everything
LWN.net, as usual, has a terrific writeup about EEVDF:
https://lwn.net/Articles/925371/
Preemption (both tick and wakeup) is driven by testing against a
fresh pick. Because the tree is now effectively an interval tree, and
the selection is no longer the 'leftmost' task, over-scheduling is
less of a problem. A lot of the CFS heuristics are removed or
replaced by more natural latency-space parameters & constructs
In terms of expected performance regressions: we will and can fix
everything where a 'good' workload misbehaves with the new scheduler,
but EEVDF inevitably changes workload scheduling in a binary fashion,
hopefully for the better in the overwhelming majority of cases, but
in some cases it won't, especially in adversarial loads that got
lucky with the previous code, such as some variants of hackbench. We
are trying hard to err on the side of fixing all performance
regressions, but we expect some inevitable post-release iterations of
that process
- Improve load-balancing on hybrid x86 systems: enable cluster
scheduling (again)
- Improve & fix bandwidth-scheduling on nohz systems
- Improve bandwidth-throttling
- Use lock guards to simplify and de-goto-ify control flow
- Misc improvements, cleanups and fixes
* tag 'sched-core-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits)
sched/eevdf/doc: Modify the documented knob to base_slice_ns as well
sched/eevdf: Curb wakeup-preemption
sched: Simplify sched_core_cpu_{starting,deactivate}()
sched: Simplify try_steal_cookie()
sched: Simplify sched_tick_remote()
sched: Simplify sched_exec()
sched: Simplify ttwu()
sched: Simplify wake_up_if_idle()
sched: Simplify: migrate_swap_stop()
sched: Simplify sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler()
sched: Simplify get_nohz_timer_target()
sched/rt: sysctl_sched_rr_timeslice show default timeslice after reset
sched/rt: Fix sysctl_sched_rr_timeslice intial value
sched/fair: Block nohz tick_stop when cfs bandwidth in use
sched, cgroup: Restore meaning to hierarchical_quota
MAINTAINERS: Add Peter explicitly to the psi section
sched/psi: Select KERNFS as needed
sched/topology: Align group flags when removing degenerate domain
sched/fair: remove util_est boosting
sched/fair: Propagate enqueue flags into place_entity()
...
- Support partial SMT enablement.
So far the sysfs SMT control only allows to toggle between SMT on and
off. That's sufficient for x86 which usually has at max two threads
except for the Xeon PHI platform which has four threads per core.
Though PowerPC has up to 16 threads per core and so far it's only
possible to control the number of enabled threads per core via a
command line option. There is some way to control this at runtime, but
that lacks enforcement and the usability is awkward.
This update expands the sysfs interface and the core infrastructure to
accept numerical values so PowerPC can build SMT runtime control for
partial SMT enablement on top.
The core support has also been provided to the PowerPC maintainers who
added the PowerPC related changes on top.
- Minor cleanups and documentation updates.
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Merge tag 'smp-core-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull CPU hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for the CPU hotplug core:
- Support partial SMT enablement.
So far the sysfs SMT control only allows to toggle between SMT on
and off. That's sufficient for x86 which usually has at max two
threads except for the Xeon PHI platform which has four threads per
core
Though PowerPC has up to 16 threads per core and so far it's only
possible to control the number of enabled threads per core via a
command line option. There is some way to control this at runtime,
but that lacks enforcement and the usability is awkward
This update expands the sysfs interface and the core infrastructure
to accept numerical values so PowerPC can build SMT runtime control
for partial SMT enablement on top
The core support has also been provided to the PowerPC maintainers
who added the PowerPC related changes on top
- Minor cleanups and documentation updates"
* tag 'smp-core-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Documentation: core-api/cpuhotplug: Fix state names
cpu/hotplug: Remove unused function declaration cpu_set_state_online()
cpu/SMT: Fix cpu_smt_possible() comment
cpu/SMT: Allow enabling partial SMT states via sysfs
cpu/SMT: Create topology_smt_thread_allowed()
cpu/SMT: Remove topology_smt_supported()
cpu/SMT: Store the current/max number of threads
cpu/SMT: Move smt/control simple exit cases earlier
cpu/SMT: Move SMT prototypes into cpu_smt.h
cpu/hotplug: Remove dependancy against cpu_primary_thread_mask
Core:
- Prevent a deadlock of nested interrupt threads vs.
synchronize_hard()
- Removal of a stale extern declaration
Drivers:
- The first new driver since v6.2 for Amlogic-C3 SoCs
- The usual small fixes, cleanups and improvements all over
the place
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Boring updates for the interrupt subsystem:
Core:
- Prevent a deadlock of nested interrupt threads vs.
synchronize_hard()
- Removal of a stale extern declaration
Drivers:
- The first new driver since v6.2 for Amlogic-C3 SoCs
- The usual small fixes, cleanups and improvements all over the
place"
* tag 'irq-core-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip: Add support for Amlogic-C3 SoCs
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add support for Amlogic-C3 SoCs
irqchip/irq-mvebu-sei: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
irqchip/ls-scfg-msi: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
irqchip: Explicitly include correct DT includes
irqchip/orion: Use of_address_count() helper
irqchip/irq-pruss-intc: Do not check for 0 return after calling platform_get_irq()
irqchip/imx-mu-msi: Do not check for 0 return after calling platform_get_irq()
irqchipr/i8259: Mark i8259_of_init() static
irqchip/mips-gic: Mark gic_irq_domain_free() static
irqchip/xtensa-pic: Include header for xtensa_pic_init_legacy()
irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Fix return value checking of eiointc_index
genirq: Remove unused extern declaration
genirq: Prevent nested thread vs synchronize_hardirq() deadlock
address limit check which is a leftover of the removed TIF_FSCHECK.
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Merge tag 'core-entry-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core entry code update from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single update to the core entry code, which removes the empty user
address limit check which is a leftover of the removed TIF_FSCHECK"
* tag 'core-entry-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
entry: Remove empty addr_limit_user_check()
This pull reqeust contains the following:
o Handle negative skews in "skew is too large" messages.
o Extend watchdog check exemption to 4-Socket platforms
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Merge tag 'clocksource.2023.08.15a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull clocksource watchdog updates from Paul McKenney:
- Handle negative skews in "skew is too large" messages
- Extend watchdog check exemption to 4-Socket platforms
* tag 'clocksource.2023.08.15a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
x86/tsc: Extend watchdog check exemption to 4-Sockets platform
clocksource: Handle negative skews in "skew is too large" messages
This series reduces the number of stack traces dumped during CSD-lock
debugging. This helps to avoid console overrun on systems with large
numbers of CPUs.
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Merge tag 'csd-lock.2023.07.15a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull CSD lock updates from Paul McKenney:
"This series reduces the number of stack traces dumped during CSD-lock
debugging. This helps to avoid console overrun on systems with large
numbers of CPUs"
* tag 'csd-lock.2023.07.15a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
smp: Reduce NMI traffic from CSD waiters to CSD destination
smp: Reduce logging due to dump_stack of CSD waiters
This pull request prevents some memory-exhaustion false-postitive failures
in scftorture testing.
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Merge tag 'scftorture.2023.08.15a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull smp_call_function torture-test updates from Paul McKenney:
"This prevents some memory-exhaustion false-postitive failures in
scftorture testing"
* tag 'scftorture.2023.08.15a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
scftorture: Add CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC=n to NOPREEMPT scenario
scftorture: Pause testing after memory-allocation failure
scftorture: Forgive memory-allocation failure if KASAN
torture: Scale scftorture memory based on number of CPUs
doc.2023.07.14b: Documentation updates.
fixes.2023.08.16a: Miscellaneous fixes, perhaps most notably simplifying
SRCU_NOTIFIER_INIT() as suggested.
rcu-tasks.2023.07.24a: RCU Tasks updates, most notably treating
Tasks RCU callbacks as lazy while still treating synchronous
grace periods as urgent. Also fixes one bug that restores the
ability to apply debug-objects to RCU Tasks and another that
fixes a race condition that could result in false-positive
failures of the boot-time self-test code.
rcuscale.2023.07.14b: RCU-scalability performance-test updates,
most notably adding the ability to measure the RCU-Tasks's
grace-period kthread's CPU consumption. This proved
quite useful for the rcu-tasks.2023.07.24a work.
refscale.2023.07.14b: Reference-acquisition/release performance-test
updates, including a fix for an uninitialized wait_queue_head_t.
torture.2023.08.14a: Miscellaneous torture-test updates.
torturescripts.2023.07.20a: Torture-test scripting updates, including
removal of the non-longer-functional formal-verification scripts,
test builds of individual RCU Tasks flavors, better diagnostics
for loss of connectivity for distributed rcutorture tests,
disabling of reboot loops in qemu/KVM-based rcutorture testing,
and passing of init parameters to rcutorture's init program.
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Merge tag 'rcu.2023.08.21a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:
- Documentation updates
- Miscellaneous fixes, perhaps most notably simplifying
SRCU_NOTIFIER_INIT() as suggested
- RCU Tasks updates, most notably treating Tasks RCU callbacks as lazy
while still treating synchronous grace periods as urgent. Also fixes
one bug that restores the ability to apply debug-objects to RCU Tasks
and another that fixes a race condition that could result in
false-positive failures of the boot-time self-test code
- RCU-scalability performance-test updates, most notably adding the
ability to measure the RCU-Tasks's grace-period kthread's CPU
consumption. This proved quite useful for the RCU Tasks work
- Reference-acquisition/release performance-test updates, including a
fix for an uninitialized wait_queue_head_t
- Miscellaneous torture-test updates
- Torture-test scripting updates, including removal of the
non-longer-functional formal-verification scripts, test builds of
individual RCU Tasks flavors, better diagnostics for loss of
connectivity for distributed rcutorture tests, disabling of reboot
loops in qemu/KVM-based rcutorture testing, and passing of init
parameters to rcutorture's init program
* tag 'rcu.2023.08.21a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (64 commits)
rcu: Use WRITE_ONCE() for assignments to ->next for rculist_nulls
rcu: Make the rcu_nocb_poll boot parameter usable via boot config
rcu: Mark __rcu_irq_enter_check_tick() ->rcu_urgent_qs load
srcu,notifier: Remove #ifdefs in favor of SRCU Tiny srcu_usage
rcutorture: Stop right-shifting torture_random() return values
torture: Stop right-shifting torture_random() return values
torture: Move stutter_wait() timeouts to hrtimers
torture: Move torture_shuffle() timeouts to hrtimers
torture: Move torture_onoff() timeouts to hrtimers
torture: Make torture_hrtimeout_*() use TASK_IDLE
torture: Add lock_torture writer_fifo module parameter
torture: Add a kthread-creation callback to _torture_create_kthread()
rcu-tasks: Fix boot-time RCU tasks debug-only deadlock
rcu-tasks: Permit use of debug-objects with RCU Tasks flavors
checkpatch: Complain about unexpected uses of RCU Tasks Trace
torture: Cause mkinitrd.sh to indicate failure on compile errors
torture: Make init program dump command-line arguments
torture: Switch qemu from -nographic to -display none
torture: Add init-program support for loongarch
torture: Avoid torture-test reboot loops
...
- Carve out the new CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED as a more focused subset of
CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST (Marco Elver).
- Fix kallsyms lookup failure under Clang LTO (Yonghong Song).
- Clarify documentation for CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP (Jann Horn).
- Flexible array member conversion not carried in other tree (Gustavo
A. R. Silva).
- Various strlcpy() and strncpy() removals not carried in other trees
(Azeem Shaikh, Justin Stitt).
- Convert nsproxy.count to refcount_t (Elena Reshetova).
- Add handful of __counted_by annotations not carried in other trees,
as well as an LKDTM test.
- Fix build failure with gcc-plugins on GCC 14+.
- Fix selftests to respect SKIP for signal-delivery tests.
- Fix CFI warning for paravirt callback prototype.
- Clarify documentation for seq_show_option_n() usage.
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"As has become normal, changes are scattered around the tree (either
explicitly maintainer Acked or for trivial stuff that went ignored):
- Carve out the new CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED as a more focused subset of
CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST (Marco Elver)
- Fix kallsyms lookup failure under Clang LTO (Yonghong Song)
- Clarify documentation for CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP (Jann Horn)
- Flexible array member conversion not carried in other tree (Gustavo
A. R. Silva)
- Various strlcpy() and strncpy() removals not carried in other trees
(Azeem Shaikh, Justin Stitt)
- Convert nsproxy.count to refcount_t (Elena Reshetova)
- Add handful of __counted_by annotations not carried in other trees,
as well as an LKDTM test
- Fix build failure with gcc-plugins on GCC 14+
- Fix selftests to respect SKIP for signal-delivery tests
- Fix CFI warning for paravirt callback prototype
- Clarify documentation for seq_show_option_n() usage"
* tag 'hardening-v6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (23 commits)
LoadPin: Annotate struct dm_verity_loadpin_trusted_root_digest with __counted_by
kallsyms: Change func signature for cleanup_symbol_name()
kallsyms: Fix kallsyms_selftest failure
nsproxy: Convert nsproxy.count to refcount_t
integrity: Annotate struct ima_rule_opt_list with __counted_by
lkdtm: Add FAM_BOUNDS test for __counted_by
Compiler Attributes: counted_by: Adjust name and identifier expansion
um: refactor deprecated strncpy to memcpy
um: vector: refactor deprecated strncpy
alpha: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member
hardening: Move BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION to hardening options
list: Introduce CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED
list_debug: Introduce inline wrappers for debug checks
compiler_types: Introduce the Clang __preserve_most function attribute
gcc-plugins: Rename last_stmt() for GCC 14+
selftests/harness: Actually report SKIP for signal tests
x86/paravirt: Fix tlb_remove_table function callback prototype warning
EISA: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
perf: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
um: Remove strlcpy declaration
...
- Provide USER_NOTIFY flag for synchronous mode (Andrei Vagin, Peter
Oskolkov). This touches the scheduler and perf but has been Acked by
Peter Zijlstra.
- Fix regression in syscall skipping and restart tracing on arm32.
This touches arch/arm/ but has been Acked by Arnd Bergmann.
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Merge tag 'seccomp-v6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook:
- Provide USER_NOTIFY flag for synchronous mode (Andrei Vagin, Peter
Oskolkov). This touches the scheduler and perf but has been Acked by
Peter Zijlstra.
- Fix regression in syscall skipping and restart tracing on arm32. This
touches arch/arm/ but has been Acked by Arnd Bergmann.
* tag 'seccomp-v6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
seccomp: Add missing kerndoc notations
ARM: ptrace: Restore syscall skipping for tracers
ARM: ptrace: Restore syscall restart tracing
selftests/seccomp: Handle arm32 corner cases better
perf/benchmark: add a new benchmark for seccom_unotify
selftest/seccomp: add a new test for the sync mode of seccomp_user_notify
seccomp: add the synchronous mode for seccomp_unotify
sched: add a few helpers to wake up tasks on the current cpu
sched: add WF_CURRENT_CPU and externise ttwu
seccomp: don't use semaphore and wait_queue together
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Merge tag 'v6.6-vfs.ctime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs timestamp updates from Christian Brauner:
"This adds VFS support for multi-grain timestamps and converts tmpfs,
xfs, ext4, and btrfs to use them. This carries acks from all relevant
filesystems.
The VFS always uses coarse-grained timestamps when updating the ctime
and mtime after a change. This has the benefit of allowing filesystems
to optimize away a lot of metadata updates, down to around 1 per
jiffy, even when a file is under heavy writes.
Unfortunately, this has always been an issue when we're exporting via
NFSv3, which relies on timestamps to validate caches. A lot of changes
can happen in a jiffy, so timestamps aren't sufficient to help the
client decide to invalidate the cache.
Even with NFSv4, a lot of exported filesystems don't properly support
a change attribute and are subject to the same problems with timestamp
granularity. Other applications have similar issues with timestamps
(e.g., backup applications).
If we were to always use fine-grained timestamps, that would improve
the situation, but that becomes rather expensive, as the underlying
filesystem would have to log a lot more metadata updates.
This introduces fine-grained timestamps that are used when they are
actively queried.
This uses the 31st bit of the ctime tv_nsec field to indicate that
something has queried the inode for the mtime or ctime. When this flag
is set, on the next mtime or ctime update, the kernel will fetch a
fine-grained timestamp instead of the usual coarse-grained one.
As POSIX generally mandates that when the mtime changes, the ctime
must also change the kernel always stores normalized ctime values, so
only the first 30 bits of the tv_nsec field are ever used.
Filesytems can opt into this behavior by setting the FS_MGTIME flag in
the fstype. Filesystems that don't set this flag will continue to use
coarse-grained timestamps.
Various preparatory changes, fixes and cleanups are included:
- Fixup all relevant places where POSIX requires updating ctime
together with mtime. This is a wide-range of places and all
maintainers provided necessary Acks.
- Add new accessors for inode->i_ctime directly and change all
callers to rely on them. Plain accesses to inode->i_ctime are now
gone and it is accordingly rename to inode->__i_ctime and commented
as requiring accessors.
- Extend generic_fillattr() to pass in a request mask mirroring in a
sense the statx() uapi. This allows callers to pass in a request
mask to only get a subset of attributes filled in.
- Rework timestamp updates so it's possible to drop the @now
parameter the update_time() inode operation and associated helpers.
- Add inode_update_timestamps() and convert all filesystems to it
removing a bunch of open-coding"
* tag 'v6.6-vfs.ctime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (107 commits)
btrfs: convert to multigrain timestamps
ext4: switch to multigrain timestamps
xfs: switch to multigrain timestamps
tmpfs: add support for multigrain timestamps
fs: add infrastructure for multigrain timestamps
fs: drop the timespec64 argument from update_time
xfs: have xfs_vn_update_time gets its own timestamp
fat: make fat_update_time get its own timestamp
fat: remove i_version handling from fat_update_time
ubifs: have ubifs_update_time use inode_update_timestamps
btrfs: have it use inode_update_timestamps
fs: drop the timespec64 arg from generic_update_time
fs: pass the request_mask to generic_fillattr
fs: remove silly warning from current_time
gfs2: fix timestamp handling on quota inodes
fs: rename i_ctime field to __i_ctime
selinux: convert to ctime accessor functions
security: convert to ctime accessor functions
apparmor: convert to ctime accessor functions
sunrpc: convert to ctime accessor functions
...
conversion of the software based interrupt resend mechanism to hlist missed
to add a check whether the descriptor is already enqueued and dropped the
interrupt descriptor lookup for nested interrupts.
The missing check whether the descriptor is already queued causes hlist
corruption and can be observed in the wild. The dropped parent descriptor
lookup has not yet caused problems, but it would result in stale interrupt
line in the worst case.
Add the missing enqueued check and bring the descriptor lookup back to cure
this.
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Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2023-08-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A last minute fix for a regression introduced in the v6.5 merge
window.
The conversion of the software based interrupt resend mechanism to
hlist missed to add a check whether the descriptor is already enqueued
and dropped the interrupt descriptor lookup for nested interrupts.
The missing check whether the descriptor is already queued causes
hlist corruption and can be observed in the wild. The dropped parent
descriptor lookup has not yet caused problems, but it would result in
stale interrupt line in the worst case.
Add the missing enqueued check and bring the descriptor lookup back to
cure this"
* tag 'irq-urgent-2023-08-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
genirq: Fix software resend lockup and nested resend
The switch to using hlist for managing software resend of interrupts
broke resend in at least two ways:
First, unconditionally adding interrupt descriptors to the resend list can
corrupt the list when the descriptor in question has already been
added. This causes the resend tasklet to loop indefinitely with interrupts
disabled as was recently reported with the Lenovo ThinkPad X13s after
threaded NAPI was disabled in the ath11k WiFi driver.
This bug is easily fixed by restoring the old semantics of irq_sw_resend()
so that it can be called also for descriptors that have already been marked
for resend.
Second, the offending commit also broke software resend of nested
interrupts by simply discarding the code that made sure that such
interrupts are retriggered using the parent interrupt.
Add back the corresponding code that adds the parent descriptor to the
resend list.
Fixes: bc06a9e087 ("genirq: Use hlist for managing resend handlers")
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230809073432.4193-1-johan+linaro@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230826154004.1417-1-johan+linaro@kernel.org
All users of cleanup_symbol_name() do not use the return value.
So let us change the return value of cleanup_symbol_name() to
'void' to reflect its usage pattern.
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825202036.441212-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Merge system-wide power management changes and power capping updates
for 6.6-rc1:
- Add device PM helpers to allow a device to remain powered-on during
system-wide transitions (Ulf Hansson).
- Rework hibernation memory snapshotting to avoid storing pages filled
with zeros in hibernation image files (Brian Geffon).
- Add check to make sure that CPU latency QoS constraints do not use
negative values (Clive Lin).
- Optimize rp->domains memory allocation in the Intel RAPL power
capping driver (xiongxin).
- Remove recursion while parsing zones in the arm_scmi power capping
driver (Cristian Marussi).
* pm-sleep:
PM: sleep: Add helpers to allow a device to remain powered-on
PM: hibernate: don't store zero pages in the image file
* pm-qos:
PM: QoS: Add check to make sure CPU latency is non-negative
* powercap:
powercap: intel_rapl: Optimize rp->domains memory allocation
powercap: arm_scmi: Remove recursion while parsing zones
Kernel test robot reported a kallsyms_test failure when clang lto is
enabled (thin or full) and CONFIG_KALLSYMS_SELFTEST is also enabled.
I can reproduce in my local environment with the following error message
with thin lto:
[ 1.877897] kallsyms_selftest: Test for 1750th symbol failed: (tsc_cs_mark_unstable) addr=ffffffff81038090
[ 1.877901] kallsyms_selftest: abort
It appears that commit 8cc32a9bbf ("kallsyms: strip LTO-only suffixes
from promoted global functions") caused the failure. Commit 8cc32a9bbf
changed cleanup_symbol_name() based on ".llvm." instead of '.' where
".llvm." is appended to a before-lto-optimization local symbol name.
We need to propagate such knowledge in kallsyms_selftest.c as well.
Further more, compare_symbol_name() in kallsyms.c needs change as well.
In scripts/kallsyms.c, kallsyms_names and kallsyms_seqs_of_names are used
to record symbol names themselves and index to symbol names respectively.
For example:
kallsyms_names:
...
__amd_smn_rw._entry <== seq 1000
__amd_smn_rw._entry.5 <== seq 1001
__amd_smn_rw.llvm.<hash> <== seq 1002
...
kallsyms_seqs_of_names are sorted based on cleanup_symbol_name() through, so
the order in kallsyms_seqs_of_names actually has
index 1000: seq 1002 <== __amd_smn_rw.llvm.<hash> (actual symbol comparison using '__amd_smn_rw')
index 1001: seq 1000 <== __amd_smn_rw._entry
index 1002: seq 1001 <== __amd_smn_rw._entry.5
Let us say at a particular point, at index 1000, symbol '__amd_smn_rw.llvm.<hash>'
is comparing to '__amd_smn_rw._entry' where '__amd_smn_rw._entry' is the one to
search e.g., with function kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol(). The current implementation
will find out '__amd_smn_rw._entry' is less than '__amd_smn_rw.llvm.<hash>' and
then continue to search e.g., index 999 and never found a match although the actual
index 1001 is a match.
To fix this issue, let us do cleanup_symbol_name() first and then do comparison.
In the above case, comparing '__amd_smn_rw' vs '__amd_smn_rw._entry' and
'__amd_smn_rw._entry' being greater than '__amd_smn_rw', the next comparison will
be > index 1000 and eventually index 1001 will be hit an a match is found.
For any symbols not having '.llvm.' substr, there is no functionality change
for compare_symbol_name().
Fixes: 8cc32a9bbf ("kallsyms: strip LTO-only suffixes from promoted global functions")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202308232200.1c932a90-oliver.sang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825034659.1037627-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Back when set_fs() was a generic API for altering the address limit,
addr_limit_user_check() was a safety measure to prevent userspace being
able to issue syscalls with an unbound limit.
With the the removal of set_fs() as a generic API, the last user of
addr_limit_user_check() was removed in commit:
b5a5a01d8e ("arm64: uaccess: remove addr_limit_user_check()")
... as since that commit, no architecture defines TIF_FSCHECK, and hence
addr_limit_user_check() always expands to nothing.
Remove addr_limit_user_check(), updating the comment in
exit_to_user_mode_prepare() to no longer refer to it. At the same time,
the comment is reworded to be a little more generic so as to cover
kmap_assert_nomap() in addition to lockdep_sys_exit().
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230821163526.2319443-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
CPU latency should never be negative, which will be incorrectly high
when converted to unsigned data type.
Commit 8d36694245 ("PM: QoS: Add check to make sure CPU freq is
non-negative") makes sure CPU frequency is non-negative to fix incorrect
behavior in freqency QoS.
Add an analogous check to make sure CPU latency is non-negative so as to
prevent this problem from happening in CPU latency QoS.
Signed-off-by: Clive Lin <clive.lin@mediatek.com>
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference counters
with the following properties:
- counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
- a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
- once counter reaches zero, its further
increments aren't allowed
- counter schema uses basic atomic operations
(set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)
Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows and
underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows can lead
to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.
The variable nsproxy.count is used as pure reference counter. Convert it
to refcount_t and fix up the operations.
**Important note for maintainers:
Some functions from refcount_t API defined in refcount.h have different
memory ordering guarantees than their atomic counterparts. Please check
Documentation/core-api/refcount-vs-atomic.rst for more information.
Normally the differences should not matter since refcount_t provides
enough guarantees to satisfy the refcounting use cases, but in some
rare cases it might matter. Please double check that you don't have
some undocumented memory guarantees for this variable usage.
For the nsproxy.count it might make a difference in following places:
- put_nsproxy() and switch_task_namespaces(): decrement in
refcount_dec_and_test() only provides RELEASE ordering and ACQUIRE
ordering on success vs. fully ordered atomic counterpart
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818041327.gonna.210-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
There is race issue when concurrently splice_read main trace_pipe and
per_cpu trace_pipes which will result in data read out being different
from what actually writen.
As suggested by Steven:
> I believe we should add a ref count to trace_pipe and the per_cpu
> trace_pipes, where if they are opened, nothing else can read it.
>
> Opening trace_pipe locks all per_cpu ref counts, if any of them are
> open, then the trace_pipe open will fail (and releases any ref counts
> it had taken).
>
> Opening a per_cpu trace_pipe will up the ref count for just that
> CPU buffer. This will allow multiple tasks to read different per_cpu
> trace_pipe files, but will prevent the main trace_pipe file from
> being opened.
But because we only need to know whether per_cpu trace_pipe is open or
not, using a cpumask instead of using ref count may be easier.
After this patch, users will find that:
- Main trace_pipe can be opened by only one user, and if it is
opened, all per_cpu trace_pipes cannot be opened;
- Per_cpu trace_pipes can be opened by multiple users, but each per_cpu
trace_pipe can only be opened by one user. And if one of them is
opened, main trace_pipe cannot be opened.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230818022645.1948314-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The kerndoc for some struct member and function arguments were missing.
Add them.
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202308171742.AncabIG1-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Kmemleak report a leak in graph_trace_open():
unreferenced object 0xffff0040b95f4a00 (size 128):
comm "cat", pid 204981, jiffies 4301155872 (age 99771.964s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
e0 05 e7 b4 ab 7d 00 00 0b 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 .....}..........
f4 00 01 10 00 a0 ff ff 00 00 00 00 65 00 10 00 ............e...
backtrace:
[<000000005db27c8b>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x348/0x5f0
[<000000007df90faa>] graph_trace_open+0xb0/0x344
[<00000000737524cd>] __tracing_open+0x450/0xb10
[<0000000098043327>] tracing_open+0x1a0/0x2a0
[<00000000291c3876>] do_dentry_open+0x3c0/0xdc0
[<000000004015bcd6>] vfs_open+0x98/0xd0
[<000000002b5f60c9>] do_open+0x520/0x8d0
[<00000000376c7820>] path_openat+0x1c0/0x3e0
[<00000000336a54b5>] do_filp_open+0x14c/0x324
[<000000002802df13>] do_sys_openat2+0x2c4/0x530
[<0000000094eea458>] __arm64_sys_openat+0x130/0x1c4
[<00000000a71d7881>] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xfc/0x394
[<00000000313647bf>] do_el0_svc+0xac/0xec
[<000000002ef1c651>] el0_svc+0x20/0x30
[<000000002fd4692a>] el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb4
[<000000000c309c35>] el0_sync+0x160/0x180
The root cause is descripted as follows:
__tracing_open() { // 1. File 'trace' is being opened;
...
*iter->trace = *tr->current_trace; // 2. Tracer 'function_graph' is
// currently set;
...
iter->trace->open(iter); // 3. Call graph_trace_open() here,
// and memory are allocated in it;
...
}
s_start() { // 4. The opened file is being read;
...
*iter->trace = *tr->current_trace; // 5. If tracer is switched to
// 'nop' or others, then memory
// in step 3 are leaked!!!
...
}
To fix it, in s_start(), close tracer before switching then reopen the
new tracer after switching. And some tracers like 'wakeup' may not update
'iter->private' in some cases when reopen, then it should be cleared
to avoid being mistakenly closed again.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230817125539.1646321-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Fixes: d7350c3f45 ("tracing/core: make the read callbacks reentrants")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Mike and others noticed that EEVDF does like to over-schedule quite a
bit -- which does hurt performance of a number of benchmarks /
workloads.
In particular, what seems to cause over-scheduling is that when lag is
of the same order (or larger) than the request / slice then placement
will not only cause the task to be placed left of current, but also
with a smaller deadline than current, which causes immediate
preemption.
[ notably, lag bounds are relative to HZ ]
Mike suggested we stick to picking 'current' for as long as it's
eligible to run, giving it uninterrupted runtime until it reaches
parity with the pack.
Augment Mike's suggestion by only allowing it to exhaust it's initial
request.
One random data point:
echo NO_RUN_TO_PARITY > /debug/sched/features
perf stat -a -e context-switches --repeat 10 -- perf bench sched messaging -g 20 -t -l 5000
3,723,554 context-switches ( +- 0.56% )
9.5136 +- 0.0394 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.41% )
echo RUN_TO_PARITY > /debug/sched/features
perf stat -a -e context-switches --repeat 10 -- perf bench sched messaging -g 20 -t -l 5000
2,556,535 context-switches ( +- 0.51% )
9.2427 +- 0.0302 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.33% )
Suggested-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230816134059.GC982867@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
The rcu_nocb_poll kernel boot parameter is defined via early_param(),
whose parsing functions are invoked from parse_early_param() which
is in turn invoked by setup_arch(), which is very early indeed. It
is invoked so early that the console output timestamps read 0.000000,
in other words, before time begins.
This use of early_param() means that the rcu_nocb_poll kernel boot
parameter cannot usefully be embedded into the kernel image. Yes, you
can embed it, but setup_boot_config() is invoked from start_kernel()
too late for it to be parsed.
But it makes no sense to parse this parameter so early. After all,
it cannot do anything until the rcuog kthreads are created, which is
long after rcu_init() time, let alone setup_boot_config() time.
This commit therefore switches the rcu_nocb_poll kernel boot parameter
from early_param() to __setup(), which allows boot-config parsing of
this parameter, in turn allowing it to be embedded into the kernel image.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
The rcu_request_urgent_qs_task() function does a cross-CPU store
to ->rcu_urgent_qs, so this commit therefore marks the load in
__rcu_irq_enter_check_tick() with READ_ONCE().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
While debugging another issue I noticed that the stack trace contains one
invalid entry at the end:
<idle>-0 [008] d..4. 26.484201: wake_lat: pid=0 delta=2629976084 000000009cc24024 stack=STACK:
=> __schedule+0xac6/0x1a98
=> schedule+0x126/0x2c0
=> schedule_timeout+0x150/0x2c0
=> kcompactd+0x9ca/0xc20
=> kthread+0x2f6/0x3d8
=> __ret_from_fork+0x8a/0xe8
=> 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
This is because the code failed to add the one element containing the
number of entries to field_size.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230816154928.4171614-4-svens@linux.ibm.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 00cf3d672a ("tracing: Allow synthetic events to pass around stacktraces")
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
While debugging another issue I noticed that the stack trace output
contains the number of entries on top:
<idle>-0 [000] d..4. 203.322502: wake_lat: pid=0 delta=2268270616 stack=STACK:
=> 0x10
=> __schedule+0xac6/0x1a98
=> schedule+0x126/0x2c0
=> schedule_timeout+0x242/0x2c0
=> __wait_for_common+0x434/0x680
=> __wait_rcu_gp+0x198/0x3e0
=> synchronize_rcu+0x112/0x138
=> ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus+0x140/0x2e0
=> tracing_reset_online_cpus+0x15c/0x1d0
=> tracing_set_clock+0x180/0x1d8
=> hist_register_trigger+0x486/0x670
=> event_hist_trigger_parse+0x494/0x1318
=> trigger_process_regex+0x1d4/0x258
=> event_trigger_write+0xb4/0x170
=> vfs_write+0x210/0xad0
=> ksys_write+0x122/0x208
Fix this by skipping the first element. Also replace the pointer
logic with an index variable which is easier to read.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230816154928.4171614-3-svens@linux.ibm.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 00cf3d672a ("tracing: Allow synthetic events to pass around stacktraces")
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The current code uses a lot of casts to access the fields member in struct
synth_trace_events with different sizes. This makes the code hard to
read, and had already introduced an endianness bug. Use a union and struct
instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230816154928.4171614-2-svens@linux.ibm.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 00cf3d672a ("tracing: Allow synthetic events to pass around stacktraces")
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Trace ring buffer can no longer record anything after executing
following commands at the shell prompt:
# cd /sys/kernel/tracing
# cat tracing_cpumask
fff
# echo 0 > tracing_cpumask
# echo 1 > snapshot
# echo fff > tracing_cpumask
# echo 1 > tracing_on
# echo "hello world" > trace_marker
-bash: echo: write error: Bad file descriptor
The root cause is that:
1. After `echo 0 > tracing_cpumask`, 'record_disabled' of cpu buffers
in 'tr->array_buffer.buffer' became 1 (see tracing_set_cpumask());
2. After `echo 1 > snapshot`, 'tr->array_buffer.buffer' is swapped
with 'tr->max_buffer.buffer', then the 'record_disabled' became 0
(see update_max_tr());
3. After `echo fff > tracing_cpumask`, the 'record_disabled' become -1;
Then array_buffer and max_buffer are both unavailable due to value of
'record_disabled' is not 0.
To fix it, enable or disable both array_buffer and max_buffer at the same
time in tracing_set_cpumask().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230805033816.3284594-2-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <vnagarnaik@google.com>
Cc: <shuah@kernel.org>
Fixes: 71babb2705 ("tracing: change CPU ring buffer state from tracing_cpumask")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Now that torture_random() uses swahw32(), its callers no longer see
not-so-random low-order bits, as these are now swapped up into the upper
16 bits of the torture_random() function's return value. This commit
therefore removes the right-shifting of torture_random() return values.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Now that torture_random() uses swahw32(), its callers no longer see
not-so-random low-order bits, as these are now swapped up into the upper
16 bits of the torture_random() function's return value. This commit
therefore removes the right-shifting of torture_random() return values.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
In order to gain better race coverage, move the test start/stop
waits in stutter_wait() to torture_hrtimeout_jiffies().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
In order to gain better race coverage, move the CPU-migration timed
waits in torture_shuffle() to torture_hrtimeout_jiffies().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
In order to gain better race coverage, move the CPU-hotplug-related
timed waits in torture_onoff() to torture_hrtimeout_jiffies().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Given that it is expected that more code will use torture_hrtimeout_*(),
including for longer timeouts, make it use TASK_IDLE instead of
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds a module parameter that causes the locktorture writer
to run at real-time priority.
To use it:
insmod /lib/modules/torture.ko random_shuffle=1
insmod /lib/modules/locktorture.ko torture_type=mutex_lock rt_boost=1 rt_boost_factor=50 nested_locks=3 writer_fifo=1
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
A predecessor to this patch has been helpful to uncover issues with the
proxy-execution series.
[ paulmck: Remove locktorture-specific code from kernel/torture.c. ]
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel-team@android.com
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
[jstultz: Include header change to build, reword commit message]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds a kthread-creation callback to the
_torture_create_kthread() function, which allows callers of a new
torture_create_kthread_cb() macro to specify a function to be invoked
after the kthread is created but before it is awakened for the first time.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: kernel-team@android.com
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
In kernels built with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y (for example, lockdep kernels),
the following sequence of events can occur:
o rcu_init_tasks_generic() is invoked just before init is spawned.
It invokes rcu_spawn_tasks_kthread() and friends.
o rcu_spawn_tasks_kthread() invokes rcu_spawn_tasks_kthread_generic(),
which uses kthread_run() to create the needed kthread.
o Control returns to rcu_init_tasks_generic(), which, because this
is a CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y kernel, invokes the version of the
rcu_tasks_initiate_self_tests() function that actually does
something, including invoking synchronize_rcu_tasks(), which
in turn invokes synchronize_rcu_tasks_generic().
o synchronize_rcu_tasks_generic() sees that the ->kthread_ptr is
still NULL, because the newly spawned kthread has not yet
started.
o The new kthread starts, preempting synchronize_rcu_tasks_generic()
just after its check. This kthread invokes rcu_tasks_one_gp(),
which acquires ->tasks_gp_mutex, and, seeing no work, blocks
in rcuwait_wait_event(). Note that this step requires either
a preemptible kernel or a fault-injection-style sleep at the
beginning of mutex_lock().
o synchronize_rcu_tasks_generic() resumes and invokes rcu_tasks_one_gp().
o rcu_tasks_one_gp() attempts to acquire ->tasks_gp_mutex, which
is still held by the newly spawned kthread's rcu_tasks_one_gp()
function. Deadlock.
Because the only reason for ->tasks_gp_mutex is to handle pre-kthread
synchronous grace periods, this commit avoids this deadlock by having
rcu_tasks_one_gp() momentarily release ->tasks_gp_mutex while invoking
rcuwait_wait_event(). This allows the call to rcu_tasks_one_gp() from
synchronize_rcu_tasks_generic() proceed.
Note that it is not necessary to release the mutex anywhere else in
rcu_tasks_one_gp() because rcuwait_wait_event() is the only function
that can block indefinitely.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-by: Roy Hopkins <rhopkins@suse.de>
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Roy Hopkins <rhopkins@suse.de>
