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s390: add support for transactional memory

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Allow user-space processes to use transactional execution (TX).
If the TX facility is available user space programs can use
transactions for fine-grained serialization based on the data
objects that are referenced during a transaction. This is
useful for lockless data structures and speculative compiler
optimizations.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
This commit is contained in:
Martin Schwidefsky 2012-07-31 11:03:04 +02:00
parent e4b8b3f33f
commit d35339a42d
14 changed files with 151 additions and 21 deletions
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1
arch/s390/include/asm/elf.h
View file

@ -101,6 +101,7 @@
#define HWCAP_S390_HPAGE 128
#define HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH 256
#define HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS 512
#define HWCAP_S390_TE 1024
/*
* These are used to set parameters in the core dumps.

6
arch/s390/include/asm/lowcore.h
View file

@ -329,9 +329,13 @@ struct _lowcore {
__u8 pad_0x1338[0x1340-0x1338]; /* 0x1338 */
__u32 access_regs_save_area[16]; /* 0x1340 */
__u64 cregs_save_area[16]; /* 0x1380 */
__u8 pad_0x1400[0x1800-0x1400]; /* 0x1400 */
/* Transaction abort diagnostic block */
__u8 pgm_tdb[256]; /* 0x1800 */
/* align to the top of the prefix area */
__u8 pad_0x1400[0x2000-0x1400]; /* 0x1400 */
__u8 pad_0x1900[0x2000-0x1900]; /* 0x1900 */
} __packed;
#endif /* CONFIG_32BIT */

6
arch/s390/include/asm/processor.h
View file

@ -76,14 +76,20 @@ struct thread_struct {
unsigned long gmap_addr; /* address of last gmap fault. */
struct per_regs per_user; /* User specified PER registers */
struct per_event per_event; /* Cause of the last PER trap */
unsigned long per_flags; /* Flags to control debug behavior */
/* pfault_wait is used to block the process on a pfault event */
unsigned long pfault_wait;
struct list_head list;
/* cpu runtime instrumentation */
struct runtime_instr_cb *ri_cb;
int ri_signum;
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
unsigned char trap_tdb[256]; /* Transaction abort diagnose block */
#endif
};
#define PER_FLAG_NO_TE 1UL /* Flag to disable transactions. */
typedef struct thread_struct thread_struct;
/*

8
arch/s390/include/asm/ptrace.h
View file

@ -361,17 +361,19 @@ struct per_struct_kernel {
unsigned char access_id; /* PER trap access identification */
};
#define PER_EVENT_MASK 0xE9000000UL
#define PER_EVENT_MASK 0xEB000000UL
#define PER_EVENT_BRANCH 0x80000000UL
#define PER_EVENT_IFETCH 0x40000000UL
#define PER_EVENT_STORE 0x20000000UL
#define PER_EVENT_STORE_REAL 0x08000000UL
#define PER_EVENT_TRANSACTION_END 0x02000000UL
#define PER_EVENT_NULLIFICATION 0x01000000UL
#define PER_CONTROL_MASK 0x00a00000UL
#define PER_CONTROL_MASK 0x00e00000UL
#define PER_CONTROL_BRANCH_ADDRESS 0x00800000UL
#define PER_CONTROL_SUSPENSION 0x00400000UL
#define PER_CONTROL_ALTERATION 0x00200000UL
#endif
@ -485,6 +487,8 @@ typedef struct
#define PTRACE_GET_LAST_BREAK 0x5006
#define PTRACE_PEEK_SYSTEM_CALL 0x5007
#define PTRACE_POKE_SYSTEM_CALL 0x5008
#define PTRACE_ENABLE_TE 0x5009
#define PTRACE_DISABLE_TE 0x5010
/*
* PT_PROT definition is loosely based on hppa bsd definition in

3
arch/s390/include/asm/setup.h
View file

@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ extern unsigned int addressing_mode;
#define MACHINE_FLAG_LPAR (1UL << 12)
#define MACHINE_FLAG_SPP (1UL << 13)
#define MACHINE_FLAG_TOPOLOGY (1UL << 14)
#define MACHINE_FLAG_TE (1UL << 15)
#define MACHINE_IS_VM (S390_lowcore.machine_flags & MACHINE_FLAG_VM)
#define MACHINE_IS_KVM (S390_lowcore.machine_flags & MACHINE_FLAG_KVM)
@ -98,6 +99,7 @@ extern unsigned int addressing_mode;
#define MACHINE_HAS_PFMF (0)
#define MACHINE_HAS_SPP (0)
#define MACHINE_HAS_TOPOLOGY (0)
#define MACHINE_HAS_TE (0)
#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
#define MACHINE_HAS_IEEE (1)
#define MACHINE_HAS_CSP (1)
@ -109,6 +111,7 @@ extern unsigned int addressing_mode;
#define MACHINE_HAS_PFMF (S390_lowcore.machine_flags & MACHINE_FLAG_PFMF)
#define MACHINE_HAS_SPP (S390_lowcore.machine_flags & MACHINE_FLAG_SPP)
#define MACHINE_HAS_TOPOLOGY (S390_lowcore.machine_flags & MACHINE_FLAG_TOPOLOGY)
#define MACHINE_HAS_TE (S390_lowcore.machine_flags & MACHINE_FLAG_TE)
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
#define ZFCPDUMP_HSA_SIZE (32UL<<20)

2
arch/s390/kernel/asm-offsets.c
View file

@ -157,6 +157,8 @@ int main(void)
DEFINE(__LC_LAST_BREAK, offsetof(struct _lowcore, breaking_event_addr));
DEFINE(__LC_VDSO_PER_CPU, offsetof(struct _lowcore, vdso_per_cpu_data));
DEFINE(__LC_GMAP, offsetof(struct _lowcore, gmap));
DEFINE(__LC_PGM_TDB, offsetof(struct _lowcore, pgm_tdb));
DEFINE(__THREAD_trap_tdb, offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.trap_tdb));
DEFINE(__GMAP_ASCE, offsetof(struct gmap, asce));
#endif /* CONFIG_32BIT */
return 0;

12
arch/s390/kernel/dis.c
View file

@ -317,6 +317,9 @@ enum {
LONG_INSN_RISBLG,
LONG_INSN_RINEXT,
LONG_INSN_RIEMIT,
LONG_INSN_TABORT,
LONG_INSN_TBEGIN,
LONG_INSN_TBEGINC,
};
static char *long_insn_name[] = {
@ -334,6 +337,9 @@ static char *long_insn_name[] = {
[LONG_INSN_RISBLG] = "risblk",
[LONG_INSN_RINEXT] = "rinext",
[LONG_INSN_RIEMIT] = "riemit",
[LONG_INSN_TABORT] = "tabort",
[LONG_INSN_TBEGIN] = "tbegin",
[LONG_INSN_TBEGINC] = "tbeginc",
};
static struct insn opcode[] = {
@ -609,6 +615,9 @@ static struct insn opcode_b2[] = {
{ "lpswe", 0xb2, INSTR_S_RD },
{ "srnmt", 0xb9, INSTR_S_RD },
{ "lfas", 0xbd, INSTR_S_RD },
{ "etndg", 0xec, INSTR_RRE_R0 },
{ { 0, LONG_INSN_TABORT }, 0xfc, INSTR_S_RD },
{ "tend", 0xf8, INSTR_S_RD },
#endif
{ "stidp", 0x02, INSTR_S_RD },
{ "sck", 0x04, INSTR_S_RD },
@ -1165,6 +1174,7 @@ static struct insn opcode_e3[] = {
{ "stfh", 0xcb, INSTR_RXY_RRRD },
{ "chf", 0xcd, INSTR_RXY_RRRD },
{ "clhf", 0xcf, INSTR_RXY_RRRD },
{ "ntstg", 0x25, INSTR_RXY_RRRD },
#endif
{ "lrv", 0x1e, INSTR_RXY_RRRD },
{ "lrvh", 0x1f, INSTR_RXY_RRRD },
@ -1188,6 +1198,8 @@ static struct insn opcode_e5[] = {
{ "mvhhi", 0x44, INSTR_SIL_RDI },
{ "mvhi", 0x4c, INSTR_SIL_RDI },
{ "mvghi", 0x48, INSTR_SIL_RDI },
{ { 0, LONG_INSN_TBEGIN }, 0x60, INSTR_SIL_RDU },
{ { 0, LONG_INSN_TBEGINC }, 0x61, INSTR_SIL_RDU },
#endif
{ "lasp", 0x00, INSTR_SSE_RDRD },
{ "tprot", 0x01, INSTR_SSE_RDRD },

3
arch/s390/kernel/early.c
View file

@ -370,6 +370,8 @@ static __init void detect_machine_facilities(void)
S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_MVCOS;
if (test_facility(40))
S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_SPP;
if (test_facility(50) && test_facility(73))
S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_TE;
#endif
}
@ -439,7 +441,6 @@ static void __init setup_boot_command_line(void)
append_to_cmdline(append_ipl_scpdata);
}
/*
* Save ipl parameters, clear bss memory, initialize storage keys
* and create a kernel NSS at startup if the SAVESYS= parm is defined

12
arch/s390/kernel/entry64.S
View file

@ -412,6 +412,11 @@ ENTRY(pgm_check_handler)
1: UPDATE_VTIME %r14,__LC_SYNC_ENTER_TIMER
LAST_BREAK %r14
lg %r15,__LC_KERNEL_STACK
lg %r14,__TI_task(%r12)
lghi %r13,__LC_PGM_TDB
tm __LC_PGM_ILC+2,0x02 # check for transaction abort
jz 2f
mvc __THREAD_trap_tdb(256,%r14),0(%r13)
2: aghi %r15,-(STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD + __PT_SIZE)
la %r11,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(%r15)
stmg %r0,%r7,__PT_R0(%r11)
@ -422,13 +427,12 @@ ENTRY(pgm_check_handler)
stg %r10,__PT_ARGS(%r11)
tm __LC_PGM_ILC+3,0x80 # check for per exception
jz 0f
lg %r1,__TI_task(%r12)
tmhh %r8,0x0001 # kernel per event ?
jz pgm_kprobe
oi __TI_flags+7(%r12),_TIF_PER_TRAP
mvc __THREAD_per_address(8,%r1),__LC_PER_ADDRESS
mvc __THREAD_per_cause(2,%r1),__LC_PER_CAUSE
mvc __THREAD_per_paid(1,%r1),__LC_PER_PAID
mvc __THREAD_per_address(8,%r14),__LC_PER_ADDRESS
mvc __THREAD_per_cause(2,%r14),__LC_PER_CAUSE
mvc __THREAD_per_paid(1,%r14),__LC_PER_PAID
0: REENABLE_IRQS
xc __SF_BACKCHAIN(8,%r15),__SF_BACKCHAIN(%r15)
larl %r1,pgm_check_table

6
arch/s390/kernel/processor.c
View file

@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
*/
static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
static const char *hwcap_str[10] = {
static const char *hwcap_str[11] = {
"esan3", "zarch", "stfle", "msa", "ldisp", "eimm", "dfp",
"edat", "etf3eh", "highgprs"
"edat", "etf3eh", "highgprs", "te"
};
unsigned long n = (unsigned long) v - 1;
int i;
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
num_online_cpus(), loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
(loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ))%100);
seq_puts(m, "features\t: ");
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)
if (hwcap_str[i] && (elf_hwcap & (1UL << i)))
seq_printf(m, "%s ", hwcap_str[i]);
seq_puts(m, "\n");

69
arch/s390/kernel/ptrace.c
View file

@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ enum s390_regset {
REGSET_GENERAL,
REGSET_FP,
REGSET_LAST_BREAK,
REGSET_TDB,
REGSET_SYSTEM_CALL,
REGSET_GENERAL_EXTENDED,
};
@ -52,6 +53,21 @@ void update_per_regs(struct task_struct *task)
struct thread_struct *thread = &task->thread;
struct per_regs old, new;
/* Take care of the enable/disable of transactional execution. */
if (MACHINE_HAS_TE) {
unsigned long cr0, cr0_new;
__ctl_store(cr0, 0, 0);
/* set or clear transaction execution bits 8 and 9. */
if (task->thread.per_flags & PER_FLAG_NO_TE)
cr0_new = cr0 & ~(3UL << 54);
else
cr0_new = cr0 | (3UL << 54);
/* Only load control register 0 if necessary. */
if (cr0 != cr0_new)
__ctl_load(cr0_new, 0, 0);
}
/* Copy user specified PER registers */
new.control = thread->per_user.control;
new.start = thread->per_user.start;
@ -60,6 +76,10 @@ void update_per_regs(struct task_struct *task)
/* merge TIF_SINGLE_STEP into user specified PER registers. */
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLE_STEP)) {
new.control |= PER_EVENT_IFETCH;
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
new.control |= PER_CONTROL_SUSPENSION;
new.control |= PER_EVENT_TRANSACTION_END;
#endif
new.start = 0;
new.end = PSW_ADDR_INSN;
}
@ -100,6 +120,7 @@ void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *task)
memset(&task->thread.per_event, 0, sizeof(task->thread.per_event));
clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLE_STEP);
clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_PER_TRAP);
task->thread.per_flags = 0;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
@ -416,6 +437,16 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request,
put_user(task_thread_info(child)->last_break,
(unsigned long __user *) data);
return 0;
case PTRACE_ENABLE_TE:
if (!MACHINE_HAS_TE)
return -EIO;
child->thread.per_flags &= ~PER_FLAG_NO_TE;
return 0;
case PTRACE_DISABLE_TE:
if (!MACHINE_HAS_TE)
return -EIO;
child->thread.per_flags |= PER_FLAG_NO_TE;
return 0;
default:
/* Removing high order bit from addr (only for 31 bit). */
addr &= PSW_ADDR_INSN;
@ -903,6 +934,28 @@ static int s390_last_break_set(struct task_struct *target,
return 0;
}
static int s390_tdb_get(struct task_struct *target,
const struct user_regset *regset,
unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(target);
unsigned char *data;
if (!(regs->int_code & 0x200))
return -ENODATA;
data = target->thread.trap_tdb;
return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, data, 0, 256);
}
static int s390_tdb_set(struct task_struct *target,
const struct user_regset *regset,
unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
static int s390_system_call_get(struct task_struct *target,
@ -951,6 +1004,14 @@ static const struct user_regset s390_regsets[] = {
.get = s390_last_break_get,
.set = s390_last_break_set,
},
[REGSET_TDB] = {
.core_note_type = NT_S390_TDB,
.n = 1,
.size = 256,
.align = 1,
.get = s390_tdb_get,
.set = s390_tdb_set,
},
#endif
[REGSET_SYSTEM_CALL] = {
.core_note_type = NT_S390_SYSTEM_CALL,
@ -1148,6 +1209,14 @@ static const struct user_regset s390_compat_regsets[] = {
.get = s390_compat_last_break_get,
.set = s390_compat_last_break_set,
},
[REGSET_TDB] = {
.core_note_type = NT_S390_TDB,
.n = 1,
.size = 256,
.align = 1,
.get = s390_tdb_get,
.set = s390_tdb_set,
},
[REGSET_SYSTEM_CALL] = {
.core_note_type = NT_S390_SYSTEM_CALL,
.n = 1,

6
arch/s390/kernel/setup.c
View file

@ -980,6 +980,12 @@ static void __init setup_hwcaps(void)
* HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS is bit 9.
*/
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS;
/*
* Transactional execution support HWCAP_S390_TE is bit 10.
*/
if (test_facility(50) && test_facility(73))
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_TE;
#endif
get_cpu_id(&cpu_id);

37
arch/s390/kernel/traps.c
View file

@ -57,6 +57,23 @@ static int kstack_depth_to_print = 12;
static int kstack_depth_to_print = 20;
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
static inline void __user *get_trap_ip(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
unsigned long address;
if (regs->int_code & 0x200)
address = *(unsigned long *)(current->thread.trap_tdb + 24);
else
address = regs->psw.addr;
return (void __user *)
((address - (regs->int_code >> 16)) & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
#else
return (void __user *)
((regs->psw.addr - (regs->int_code >> 16)) & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
#endif
}
/*
* For show_trace we have tree different stack to consider:
* - the panic stack which is used if the kernel stack has overflown
@ -285,12 +302,6 @@ int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
return 1;
}
static inline void __user *get_psw_address(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
return (void __user *)
((regs->psw.addr - (regs->int_code >> 16)) & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
}
static void __kprobes do_trap(struct pt_regs *regs,
int si_signo, int si_code, char *str)
{
@ -304,7 +315,7 @@ static void __kprobes do_trap(struct pt_regs *regs,
info.si_signo = si_signo;
info.si_errno = 0;
info.si_code = si_code;
info.si_addr = get_psw_address(regs);
info.si_addr = get_trap_ip(regs);
force_sig_info(si_signo, &info, current);
report_user_fault(regs, si_signo);
} else {
@ -381,6 +392,11 @@ DO_ERROR_INFO(special_op_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN,
DO_ERROR_INFO(translation_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN,
"translation exception")
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
DO_ERROR_INFO(transaction_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN,
"transaction constraint exception")
#endif
static inline void do_fp_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, int fpc)
{
int si_code = 0;
@ -408,7 +424,7 @@ static void __kprobes illegal_op(struct pt_regs *regs)
__u16 __user *location;
int signal = 0;
location = get_psw_address(regs);
location = get_trap_ip(regs);
if (user_mode(regs)) {
if (get_user(*((__u16 *) opcode), (__u16 __user *) location))
@ -476,7 +492,7 @@ void specification_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
__u16 __user *location = NULL;
int signal = 0;
location = (__u16 __user *) get_psw_address(regs);
location = (__u16 __user *) get_trap_ip(regs);
if (user_mode(regs)) {
get_user(*((__u16 *) opcode), location);
@ -525,7 +541,7 @@ static void data_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
__u16 __user *location;
int signal = 0;
location = get_psw_address(regs);
location = get_trap_ip(regs);
if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
asm volatile("stfpc %0" : "=m" (current->thread.fp_regs.fpc));
@ -641,6 +657,7 @@ void __init trap_init(void)
pgm_check_table[0x12] = &translation_exception;
pgm_check_table[0x13] = &special_op_exception;
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
pgm_check_table[0x18] = &transaction_exception;
pgm_check_table[0x38] = &do_asce_exception;
pgm_check_table[0x39] = &do_dat_exception;
pgm_check_table[0x3A] = &do_dat_exception;

1
include/linux/elf.h
View file

@ -387,6 +387,7 @@ typedef struct elf64_shdr {
#define NT_S390_PREFIX 0x305 /* s390 prefix register */
#define NT_S390_LAST_BREAK 0x306 /* s390 breaking event address */
#define NT_S390_SYSTEM_CALL 0x307 /* s390 system call restart data */
#define NT_S390_TDB 0x308 /* s390 transaction diagnostic block */
#define NT_ARM_VFP 0x400 /* ARM VFP/NEON registers */